CN112278391A

CN112278391A - Automatic packaging machine for strip-shaped caps

Info

Publication number: CN112278391A
Application number: CN202011208565.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗运波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The automatic packaging machine for the bar-shaped caps comprises a frame and is characterized in that an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt are arranged in the vertical direction of the frame in an overlapped mode, a discharging driving lever is arranged in a conveying channel formed between the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt, discharging cabins are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper conveying belt and the left side of the lower conveying belt respectively, and pushing plates are arranged on the side portions of the discharging cabins. The automatic bagging machine is reasonable in structure, the strip-shaped caps collected by the production line are bagged neatly, manual operation is not needed, the production efficiency is improved, manual errors are reduced, and the automatic bagging machine has a good application prospect.

Description

Automatic packaging machine for strip-shaped caps

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to an automatic packaging machine for strip-shaped caps.

Background

A strip-shaped cap made of high-quality non-woven fabric. Typically 18 inches, 19 inches, 20 inches, 21 inches, etc., and conventionally white and blue green in color, divided into single-ribbed, double-ribbed, and bar-shaped caps. The most comfortable adjustment can be made according to different head types. And a full-automatic machine mechanism is selected, so that the environment-friendly rubber band can be very firm and is not easy to fall.

The arrangement is collected through the manual work after current bar cap folds into the bar, damages easily, causes economic loss, increases manufacturing cost, and the inefficiency of manual collection has moreover made mistakes the probability height, has influenced the efficiency that the arrangement was collected to the bar cap.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic packaging machine for strip-shaped caps, which solves the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the automatic packaging machine for the bar-shaped caps comprises a frame and is characterized in that an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt are arranged in the vertical direction of the frame in an overlapped mode, a discharging driving lever is arranged in a conveying channel formed between the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt, discharging cabins are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper conveying belt and the left side of the lower conveying belt respectively, and pushing plates are arranged on the side portions of the discharging cabins.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt are respectively provided with two parallel discharging cabins, the tops of the two parallel discharging cabins are provided with a storage bin, the top of the storage bin is provided with a pressing plate, the inner side and the outer side of the storage bin are provided with baffles, and the outer side baffles are provided with a material taking port.

Preferably, the bottom of the discharge cabin is connected with a push rod of the lifting cylinder, the discharge cabin comprises two groove plates which are arranged oppositely, a plurality of slots are formed in the opposite sides of the groove plates, a pressing plate is arranged above the space between the two groove plates 810, the top of the pressing plate is connected with the push rod of the pressing plate cylinder, and movable inserting plates are inserted into the slots.

Preferably, the bottom of the discharge cabin is provided with a movable plate, the end part of a push rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom of the groove plate is provided with a slide block, the bottom of the slide block is slidably connected with a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged at the top of the movable plate, and the side part of the slide block is connected with the push rod of the groove plate cylinder.

Preferably, the number of the movable inserting plates is at least three, and a first discharging sub-bin and a second discharging sub-bin are formed among the three movable inserting plates.

As preferred, the lateral part of frid is equipped with the picture peg and gets the device by the clamp, the picture peg is got the device and is included clamping jaw cylinder, guide arm slider, clamp to get the device fly leaf, it is equipped with horizontal guide arm to get to put on the device fly leaf, it is provided with the guide arm slider to slide on the horizontal guide arm, the guide arm slider is connected with the push rod of guide arm cylinder, be provided with the clamping jaw cylinder on the guide arm slider, the push rod and the clamping jaw swing joint of.

Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate of the clamping device is connected with a push rod of a movable plate lifting cylinder.

Preferably, the movable plate lifting cylinder is fixed on the bottom plate, a guide sleeve is further arranged on the bottom plate, a guide rod is sleeved in the guide sleeve, and the end part of the guide rod is connected with the bottom of the movable plate of the clamping device.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the pressing plate are respectively provided with a pushing plate and a bag expanding device, the pushing plate is connected with a push rod of a pushing cylinder, the pushing plate is positioned in a channel formed between the pressing plate and the two opposite groove plates, the bag expanding device comprises a bag expanding device cylinder, a movable plate and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged opposite to the movable plate, and the movable plate is connected with the push rod of the vertically arranged bag expanding device cylinder.

One end of the discharging deflector rod extends into the conveying channel, and the other end of the discharging deflector rod is driven by a power output shaft of the motor to reciprocate.

The automatic bagging machine is reasonable in structure, the strip-shaped caps collected by the production line are bagged neatly, manual operation is not needed, the production efficiency is improved, manual errors are reduced, and the automatic bagging machine has a good application prospect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the discharge chamber of the present invention simultaneously moving upward;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the respective lowering movements of the discharge chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the discharge chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a discharging structure of the discharging deflector rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge deflector rod and the crank shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a top view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a top view of another discharge lever of the present invention coupled to a crank shaft;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the bag expanding device of the present invention.

1-a frame; 2-a feeding device; 5-an inserting plate clamping device; 7-a strip cap; 8-a discharge cabin; 9-a bag expansion device; 31-a discharge deflector rod; 51-a jaw; 52-guide bar slider; 53-gripper cylinder; 58-plate inserting device movable plate; 55-transverse guide rod; 56-push rod; 57-a movable plate lifting cylinder; 520-a guide rod cylinder; 581-guide bar; 59-a bottom plate; 61-a material pushing plate; 62-a push rod; 63-material pushing cylinder; 71-an upper conveyer belt; 72-lower conveyor belt; 73-a transport channel; 81-outer baffle; 85-a lifting cylinder; 87-a movable plate; 88-a slide block; 91-bag expansion device cylinder; 92-a movable plate; 93-a fixed plate; 95-a platen; 96-platen cylinder; 800-movable inserting plate; 811-slot; 815-first discharge sub-bin; 816-a storage bin; 817-a second discharge sub-bin; 871-sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the automatic packaging machine for the strip caps comprises a frame 1, and is characterized in that an upper conveying belt 71 and a lower conveying belt 72 are vertically overlapped on the frame 1, a material discharging shift lever 31 is arranged in a conveying channel 73 formed between the upper conveying belt 71 and the lower conveying belt 72, material discharging chambers 8 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper conveying belt 71 and the lower conveying belt 72, and material pushing plates 61 are arranged on the lateral portions of the material discharging chambers 8.

The left and right sides of the upper conveying belt 71 and the lower conveying belt 72 are respectively provided with two parallel

discharging cabins

8A, 8B, 8C and 8D, the tops of the two parallel discharging cabins are provided with a storage bin 816, the top of the storage bin 816 is provided with a pressing plate 95, the inner side and the outer side of the storage bin 816 are provided with

baffles

81 and 82, and the outer side baffle 81 is provided with a material taking port 820.

The bottom of the

discharging cabin

8A, 8B, 8C and 8D is connected with a push rod 89 of the lifting cylinder 85, the discharging cabin comprises two oppositely arranged groove plates 810, a plurality of

slots

811, 812 and 813 are arranged on the opposite sides of the groove plates 810, a pressing plate 95 is arranged above the two groove plates 810, the top of the pressing plate 95 is connected with the push rod of the pressing plate cylinder 96, and movable inserting plates are inserted into the

slots

811, 812 and 813. The number of the movable inserting plates is at least three, and a first discharging sub-bin 815 and a second discharging sub-bin 817 are formed among the three movable

inserting plates

800, 801 and 802.

The bottom of the

discharging cabin

8A, 8B, 8C and 8D is provided with a movable plate 87, the end part of a push rod 89 of the lifting cylinder 85 is connected with the bottom of the movable plate 87, the bottom of the groove plate 810 is provided with a slide block 88, the bottom of the slide block 88 is connected with a slide rail 871 in a sliding manner, the slide rail 871 is arranged at the top of the movable plate 87, and the side part of the slide block 88 is connected with the push rod of the groove plate cylinder 872.

The lateral part of frid 810 is equipped with the picture peg and presss from both sides the device 5 of getting, the picture peg is got the device 5 and is included clamping jaw cylinder 53, guide bar slider 52, press from both sides the device fly leaf 58 of getting, it is equipped with horizontal guide bar 55 to get on the device fly leaf 58 to press from both sides, it is provided with guide bar slider 52 to slide on the horizontal guide bar 55, guide bar slider 52 is connected with guide bar cylinder 520's push rod, be provided with clamping jaw cylinder 53 on the guide bar slider 52, clamping jaw cylinder 53's push rod and clamping jaw.

The bottom of the movable plate 58 of the gripping device is connected with the push rod 56 of the movable plate lifting cylinder 57. The movable plate lifting cylinder 57 is fixed on the bottom plate 59, a guide sleeve is further arranged on the bottom plate 59, a guide rod 581 is sleeved in the guide sleeve, and the end part of the guide rod 581 is connected with the bottom of the movable plate 58 of the clamping device.

As can be seen from fig. 12, opposite sides of the pressing plate 95 are respectively provided with a material pushing plate 61 and a bag expanding device 9, the material pushing plate 61 is connected with the push rod 62 of the material pushing cylinder 63, the material pushing plate 61 is located in a channel formed between the pressing plate 95 and two opposite groove plates 810, the bag expanding device 9 comprises a bag expanding device cylinder 91, a movable plate 92 and a fixed plate 93, the fixed plate 93 is arranged opposite to the movable plate 92, and the movable plate 92 is connected with the push rod of the bag expanding device cylinder 91 which is vertically arranged.

One end of the discharge deflector rod 31 extends into the conveying channel, and the other end of the discharge deflector rod is driven by a power output shaft of the motor to reciprocate. The material discharging device can be moved back and forth by a discharging lever, and as shown in fig. 8, in one embodiment, one end of the discharging lever 31 extends into the conveying channel, the other end of the discharging lever 31 is connected with a sliding block 32, the sliding block 32 is connected with a sliding rail 321 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 32 is further connected with an output end 331 of a crank shaft 33 in a rotating manner, and an input end of the crank shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a motor.

In one embodiment shown in fig. 9 and 10, one end of the discharging shift lever 31 extends into the conveying channel, the other end of the discharging shift lever 31 is connected to the sliding block 32, a sliding slot 310 is formed in the discharging shift lever 31, the sliding slot 310 is further rotatably connected to an output end 331 of the eccentric shaft 330, and an input end of the eccentric shaft 330 is fixedly connected to a power output shaft of the motor 35. The motor 35 drives the eccentric shaft 330 to move in the chute 310 and simultaneously drives the discharging shift lever 31 to discharge materials to and fro from the left and right discharging chambers.

In one embodiment shown in fig. 11, one end of the discharging lever 31 extends into the conveying channel 73, the other end of the discharging lever 31 is connected to a sliding block 32, the sliding block 32 is connected to a driving belt 37, the driving belt 37 is wound in a pair of driving wheels 371, and a central shaft of the driving wheel 371 is connected to a power output shaft of the motor 35. The sliding block 32 on the transmission belt 37 drives the discharge deflector rod 31 at the end of the sliding block to move back and forth while being transmitted back and forth by the transmission belt, and the strip-shaped cap is discharged into the discharge cabin.

The working principle is as follows: the invention is used with the machine of making the bar cap, the discharge port of the machine of making the bar cap is communicated with conveying channel formed between lower conveyer belt 72 and the upper conveyer belt 71, start the apparatus, the bar cap 7 is conveyed to the exit from the discharge port through the feeder 2, the cut-off knife of the machine of making the bar cap sends the signal, the discharge deflector rod 31 moves leftwards, send the bar cap 7 into the discharge sub-storehouse 815 of the

discharge cabin

8A, 8B of left side of framework, and count. The second strip cap is continuously conveyed to the outlet through the feeding device, a cutting knife of the strip cap manufacturing machine sends a signal, the discharging deflector rod 3 moves rightwards, the strip caps are conveyed into the discharging sub-bins of the

discharging cabins

8C and 8D on the right side of the rack 1, and counting is carried out.

And (3) discharging continuously in sequence, when the number of the first discharging sub-bins 815 of the discharging bin 8A and the discharging bin 8B on the left side of the rack reaches a set number, the push rods of the

lifting cylinders

85 and 850 rise, the

discharging bins

8A and 8B simultaneously move upwards, and at the moment, the second discharging sub-bin 817 aligns to the conveying channel 703 and starts discharging.

After the movable inserting plate 800 is close to the pressing plate 95, the movable clamping plate 58 of the clamping device on the left inserting plate device 5 of the rack is pushed to ascend through the push rod 56 of the movable plate lifting cylinder 57, after the clamping jaw 51 on the clamping jaw cylinder 53 is opened, the bottom guide rod slide block slides rightwards along the transverse guide rod 55 to the material taking port 820 of the storage bin 816, the material taking port 820 is aligned with the slot A811 on the material discharging cabin 8A, the clamping jaw 51 clamps the movable inserting plate 800 in the slot 811,

at this time, the slot plate cylinder 872 drives the two oppositely arranged slot plates 810 of the discharging cabin 8A to be loosened, the clamping jaw cylinder 53 slides leftwards, and the clamping jaw 51 is pulled out of the movable inserting plate 800. Then, the movable plate lifting cylinder 57 descends, and the clamping jaw cylinder 53 drives the movable inserting plate 800 to descend to the slot 813 of the discharging cabin 8A to be determined.

Meanwhile, the lifting cylinder 85 starts to descend to drive the slot plate 810 to descend and return, at the moment, the guide rod cylinder 520 drives the guide rod slide block 52 to slide rightwards, and the clamping jaw 51 inserts the movable inserting plate 800 into the slot 813 of the discharging cabin 8A. At the moment, the lifting cylinder 85 begins to descend to drive the slot plate 810 to descend and return, meanwhile, the slot plate cylinder 872 drives the slot plate 810 to transversely translate and return to clamp the movable insertion plate 801 and the

movable insertion plates

802 and 800, and the clamping jaw cylinder loosens the movable insertion plate 800 and returns leftwards. (at this time, the movable board 801 is the topmost part, the top slot a811 clamps the movable board 801, and the movable board 800 is the bottommost part).

After the groove plate 810 descends and returns to the original position, the groove plate cylinder 872 drives the two oppositely arranged groove plates 8100 of the discharging cabin 8B to loosen, the lifting cylinder 850 begins to descend, the groove plate 8100 of the discharging cabin 8B descends and returns to the original position, and the movable inserting plate 802 is clamped (at this time, the movable inserting plate 801 is the topmost part, the movable inserting plate 801 is clamped by the top inserting groove A811, and the movable inserting plate 800 is the bottommost part). Meanwhile, the pressing plate 95 presses the strip-shaped cap on the top of the movable insertion plate 801 under the action of the pressing plate cylinder 96.

At this time, the first layer of strip caps in the storage bin finishes discharging.

Slightly, the strip-shaped caps in the second discharging sub-bin 817 in the

left discharging cabin

8A and 8B are discharged, the above mechanical process is repeated, and when the clamping jaw 51 is pulled out of the movable insertion plate 801 from the material taking port 820, a two-layer strip-shaped cap discharging structure is formed in the storage bin. And then, returning the trough plate 810 and the trough plate 8100, and repeating the mechanical processes until the strip caps in the storage bin reach the set number of layers, and returning the trough plate 810 and the trough plate 8100. The pushing device 6 on the left side of the rack pushes the arranged strip caps into the plastic bag 900 from the bag expanding device 9 through the pushing plate 61, the pushing plate 61 returns to the original position, and the automatic packaging action of the discharging cabin 8 on the left side is completed at the moment.

In a similar way, the mechanical processes of the left discharging cabin 8A and the left discharging cabin 8B are repeated by the right discharging cabin 8C and the left discharging cabin 8D of the rack, and the automatic packaging work of the strip caps is finished uninterruptedly. The discharge cabins on the two sides can work in turn to improve the efficiency.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. Such as hydraulic power cylinders or electric, electromagnetic push rod devices, etc., are possible for the various cylinders, and the embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The automatic packaging machine for the bar-shaped caps comprises a frame and is characterized in that an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt are arranged in the vertical direction of the frame in an overlapped mode, a discharging driving lever is arranged in a conveying channel formed between the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt, discharging cabins are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper conveying belt and the left side of the lower conveying belt respectively, and pushing plates are arranged on the side portions of the discharging cabins.

2. The automatic packaging machine for the strip-shaped caps according to claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt are respectively provided with two parallel discharging cabins, the tops of the two parallel discharging cabins are provided with a storage bin, the top of the storage bin is provided with a pressing plate, the inner side and the outer side of the storage bin are provided with baffles, and the outer side baffles are provided with material taking ports.

3. The automatic packaging machine for the strip-shaped caps as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom of the discharge cabin is connected with a push rod of a lifting cylinder, the discharge cabin comprises two oppositely arranged groove plates, a plurality of slots are arranged on opposite sides of the groove plates, a press plate is arranged above the space between the two groove plates, the top of the press plate is connected with the push rod of the press plate cylinder, and a movable inserting plate is inserted into the slots.

4. The automatic packaging machine for the strip-shaped caps as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom of the discharge cabin is provided with a movable plate, the end of a push rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom of the groove plate is provided with a slide block, the bottom of the slide block is slidably connected with a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged at the top of the movable plate, and the side part of the slide block is connected with the push rod of the groove plate cylinder.

5. The automatic packaging machine for the strip-shaped caps according to claim 3, wherein the number of the movable inserting plates is at least three, and a first discharging sub-bin and a second discharging sub-bin are formed among the three movable inserting plates.

6. The automatic packaging machine for the bar-shaped caps according to claim 3, wherein the side part of the slot plate is provided with a plug board clamping device, the plug board clamping device comprises a clamping jaw cylinder, a guide rod sliding block and a clamping device movable plate, the clamping device movable plate is provided with a transverse guide rod, the transverse guide rod is provided with the guide rod sliding block in a sliding manner, the guide rod sliding block is connected with a push rod of the guide rod cylinder, the guide rod sliding block is provided with the clamping jaw cylinder, and the push rod of the clamping jaw cylinder is movably connected with the clamping jaws.

7. The automatic packaging machine for the strip-shaped caps as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the movable plate of the gripping device is connected with the push rod of the movable plate lifting cylinder.

8. The automatic packaging machine for strip-shaped caps as claimed in claim 7, wherein the movable plate lifting cylinder is fixed on a bottom plate, the bottom plate is further provided with a guide sleeve, a guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve, and the end part of the guide rod is connected with the bottom of the movable plate of the gripping device.

9. The automatic packaging machine for bar-shaped caps as claimed in claim 3, wherein the opposite sides of the pressing plate are respectively provided with a pushing plate and a bag expanding device, the pushing plate is connected with the push rod of the pushing cylinder, the pushing plate is located in the channel formed between the pressing plate and the two opposite groove plates, the bag expanding device comprises a bag expanding device cylinder, a movable plate and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged opposite to the movable plate, and the movable plate is connected with the push rod of the vertically arranged bag expanding device cylinder.

10. The automatic packaging machine for the bar caps according to claim 1, wherein one end of the discharge lever extends into the conveying passage, and the other end of the discharge lever is driven to reciprocate by a power output shaft of a motor.