CN112277356A

CN112277356A - Press is used in exocarpium citri rubrum processing

Info

Publication number: CN112277356A
Application number: CN202010970575.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-16
Also published as: CN112277356B

Abstract

The invention relates to a pressing machine, in particular to a pressing machine for processing red tangerine peel. The invention provides a press for orange processing, which can automatically press epicarp. A press for orange peel processing, comprising: the mounting frame is connected to one side of the bottom plate; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; the mounting frame is provided with a linkage mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is in transmission connection with the pressing mechanism; the mounting frame of the pushing mechanism is provided with the pushing mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is in transmission connection with the pushing mechanism. According to the invention, the pressing mechanism can drive the linkage mechanism to work, the linkage mechanism works to drive the pushing mechanism to work, the pushing mechanism can push the epicarp into the pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism can press the epicarp, so that manual bending is not needed for pressing, the amount of labor can be reduced, the labor intensity can be reduced, and the pressing efficiency can be improved.

Description

Press is used in exocarpium citri rubrum processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pressing machine, in particular to a pressing machine for processing red tangerine peel.

Background

Exocarpium Citri rubrum (named as Chinese medicinal material) is prepared from dried outer peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco of Rutaceae and its cultivar, by collecting after fruit ripens in autumn and winter, cutting off exocarpium, and sun drying or shade drying.

The epicarp just cut off with the sword needs to be suppressed, then sun-dries or shade-dries, and it is generally manual to suppress to go on to the exocarp at present, and when manual suppression, place the exocarp on the desktop, then handheld compression roller to make the compression roller rotate repeatedly and roll the exocarp, so workman's the amount of labour is big, intensity of labour is big, and the suppression efficiency is comparatively low, and when suppressing the exocarp, need bow to go on, thereby long-time work, easy waist soreness back pain.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a press for orange processing capable of automatically pressing the epicarp to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that a press roller needs to be held by bending down manually and is repeatedly rotated to press epicarp, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a press for exocarpium citri rubrum processing, which can automatically press the epicarp.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a press for processing red tangerine peel, comprising: the mounting frame is connected to one side of the bottom plate; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; the linkage mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the pressing mechanism, the material pushing mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the material pushing mechanism, and the material pushing mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes: the servo motor is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate; one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the servo motor, is rotatably connected with a first pressing wheel, and the first pressing wheel is connected with the servo motor; one side of the bottom plate close to the first pressing wheel is rotatably connected with the second pressing wheel; the first gear is connected to the first pressing wheel; and the second gear is connected to the second pressure wheel and meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the pusher mechanism comprises: one side of the mounting rack is connected with a baffle; the baffle plate is connected with a guide frame, and the guide frame is connected with the bottom plate; the guide frame is internally connected with a push block in a sliding manner; two return springs are connected between the push block and the baffle.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises: the other side of the mounting rack is rotatably connected with the sector gear; the first transmission belt set is connected between a transmission shaft of the sector gear and the second pressing wheel; the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to one side, close to the sector gear, of the mounting rack; the first bevel gear is connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the sector gear; one side of the guide frame is rotatably connected with a fourth gear; the fourth gear is connected with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear; the upper part of the pushing block is connected with a rack which is meshed with the fourth gear.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: one side in the storage box, the mounting bracket is connected with the storage box.

Preferably, the rotary frame mechanism is further included, and the rotary frame mechanism includes: the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the first pressing wheel; the rotating shaft is connected with the placing rack; the other side of the bottom plate, which is close to the first pressing wheel, is rotatably connected with a third bevel gear; the second transmission belt set is connected between the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft of the third bevel gear; and the end part of the first pressing wheel is connected with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the placing rack, is connected with a guide plate; a tray is placed in the placing frame.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. Can drive link gear work through pressing mechanism, link gear work drives pushing equipment work, and pushing equipment work can push the epicarp in pressing mechanism, and pressing mechanism can suppress the epicarp to need not the manual work of bowing and suppress, and then can reduce the amount of labour, can reduce intensity of labour, can improve suppression efficiency.

2. The tray can be driven to rotate through the rotating frame mechanism to uniformly collect the pressed epicarp.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a mounting frame, 3-a pressing mechanism, 31-a servo motor, 32-a first press wheel, 33-a first gear, 34-a second gear, 35-a second press wheel, 4-a linkage mechanism, 41-a first transmission belt set, 42-a sector gear, 43-a third gear, 44-a first bevel gear, 45-a second bevel gear, 46-a fourth gear, 47-a rack, 5-a pushing mechanism, 51-a guide frame, 52-a pushing block, 53-a return spring, 54-a baffle, 6-a rotating frame mechanism, 61-a placing frame, 62-a rotating shaft, 63-a second transmission belt set, 64-a third bevel gear, 65-a fourth bevel gear, 7-a material storage box and 8-a guide plate, 9-tray.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A pressing machine for orange processing is disclosed, and comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a pressing mechanism 3, a linkage mechanism 4 and a material pushing mechanism 5, wherein the mounting frame 2 is connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the pressing mechanism 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the linkage mechanism 4 and the material pushing mechanism 5 are installed on the mounting frame 2 respectively, the linkage mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the material pushing mechanism 5, and the linkage mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the pressing mechanism 3.

Pressing mechanism 3 is including servo motor 31, first pinch roller 32, first gear 33, second gear 34 and second pinch roller 35, servo motor 31 is installed to 1 top front side of bottom plate, 1 top left side of bottom plate is connected with first pinch roller 32 and second pinch roller 35 respectively the rotary type, second pinch roller 35 is located the upside of first pinch roller 32, first pinch roller 32 front end and servo motor 31's output shaft, first pinch roller 32 rear side is connected with first gear 33, second pinch roller 35 rear side is connected with second gear 34, second gear 34 and the meshing of first gear 33.

The linkage mechanism 4 comprises a first transmission belt group 41, a sector gear 42, a third gear 43, a first bevel gear 44, a second bevel gear 45, a fourth gear 46 and a rack 47, the front side surface of the mounting frame 2 is rotatably connected with the sector gear 42, the first transmission belt group 41 is connected between a transmission shaft of the sector gear 42 and the second pressing wheel 35, the front side surface of the mounting frame 2 is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear 44, the first bevel gear 44 is positioned on the right side of the sector gear 42, the front side of the first bevel gear 44 is connected with the third gear 43, the third gear 43 is meshed with the sector gear 42, the front side surface of the guide frame 51 is rotatably connected with the fourth gear 46, the top of the fourth gear 46 is connected with the second bevel gear 45, the second bevel gear 45 is meshed with the first bevel gear 44, the upper part of the front side surface of the pushing mechanism 5 is connected with the.

The pushing mechanism 5 comprises a guide frame 51, a pushing block 52, a return spring 53 and a baffle 54, the right side surface of the mounting frame 2 is connected with the baffle 54, the left side surface of the baffle 54 is connected with the guide frame 51, the bottom of the guide frame 51 is connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the pushing block 52 is connected with the guide frame 51 in an inward sliding manner, and the pushing block 52 and the baffle 54 are connected with the two return springs 53 in a front-back symmetrical manner.

When the epicarp is to be pressed, firstly, the epicarp is poured to the left side of the guide frame 51, then the servo motor 31 is started to enable the first pressing wheel 32 to rotate, the first gear 33 and the second gear 34 enable the first pressing wheel 32 and the second pressing wheel 35 to rotate oppositely, the second pressing wheel 35 rotates to enable the sector gear 42 to rotate through the first transmission belt set 41, the sector gear 42 rotates to enable the second bevel gear 45 to rotate through the third gear 43 and the first bevel gear 44, the second bevel gear 45 rotates to drive the fourth gear 46 to rotate, the fourth gear 46 rotates to enable the push block 52 to move leftwards through the rack 47, the reset spring 53 stretches along with the sector gear, the push block 52 moves leftwards to push the epicarp to move leftwards to enter between the first pressing wheel 32 and the second pressing wheel 35, the first pressing wheel 32 and the second pressing wheel 35 rotate oppositely to press the epicarp, when the sector gear 42 rotates to be not meshed with the third gear 43, under the action of the return spring 53, the push block 52 can be moved rightwards to be reset, the epicarp to be pressed can be poured to the left side of the guide frame 51 again, the epicarp pressing operation can be repeated in a cycle, and the servo motor 31 is turned off after the pressing operation is finished.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the storage box 7 is further included, and the storage box 7 is connected to the left side in the mounting frame 2.

Can pour the epicarp into storage case 7 in, the epicarp falls into the left side on the leading truck 51 thereupon, when ejector pad 52 moved left, can block up storage case 7, prevents the unloading, resets the back when ejector pad 52 resets right, and the epicarp falls down once more, so can automatic unloading, need not artifical manual repetition and falls the epicarp on leading truck 51.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the device further comprises a rotating frame mechanism 6, the rotating frame mechanism 6 comprises a placing frame 61, a rotating shaft 62, a second transmission belt set 63, a third bevel gear 64 and a fourth bevel gear 65, the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the placing frame 61 is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 62, the third bevel gear 64 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second transmission belt set 63 is connected between the rotating shaft 62 and a transmission shaft of the third bevel gear 64, the fourth bevel gear 65 is connected to the rear end of the first pressing wheel 32, and the fourth bevel gear 65 is meshed with the third bevel gear 64.

The automatic storage rack is characterized by further comprising a guide plate 8 and a tray 9, the guide plate 8 is connected to the bottom plate 1, the guide plate 8 is located on the upper right of the storage rack 61, and the tray 9 is placed in the storage rack 61.

The good epicarp of suppression thereupon through 8 landing of deflector to tray 9, so can collect the epicarp, first pinch roller 32 rotates and makes third bevel gear 64 rotate through fourth bevel gear 65, third bevel gear 64 rotates and makes pivot 62 rotate through second drive belt group 63, pivot 62 rotates and drives rack 61 and rotate, rack 61 rotates and drives tray 9 and rotate, so can make the better epicarp of tray 9 collect, after tray 9 is filled with, removable tray 9, and in putting into drying device tray 9 who will be equipped with the epicarp, the epicarp is dried.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a briquetting machine is used in exocarpium citri rubrum processing which characterized in that includes:

the mounting frame (2) is connected to one side of the bottom plate (1);

the pressing mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);

the linkage mechanism (4) is mounted on the mounting rack (2), and the linkage mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with the pressing mechanism (3);

the pushing mechanism (5) is installed on the mounting rack (2), and the linkage mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with the pushing mechanism (5).

2. A press for citrus red processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing means (3) comprises:

the servo motor (31) is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate (1);

the first pressure wheel (32) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the servo motor (31), of the bottom plate (1), and the first pressure wheel (32) is connected with the servo motor (31);

a second pressing wheel (35) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first pressing wheel (32), of the bottom plate (1);

the first gear (33) is connected to the first pressing wheel (32);

and the second gear (34) is connected to the second pressure wheel (35), and the second gear (34) is meshed with the first gear (33).

3. A press for citrus red processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the pushing means (5) comprise:

the baffle (54) is connected to one side of the mounting rack (2);

the guide frame (51) is connected to the baffle (54), and the guide frame (51) is connected with the bottom plate (1);

the pushing block (52) is connected with the guide frame (51) in an inward sliding manner;

two return springs (53) are connected between the push block (52) and the baffle (54).

4. A press for citrus red processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the linkage mechanism (4) comprises:

the sector gear (42) is rotatably connected to the other side of the mounting rack (2);

a first transmission belt group (41), wherein a first transmission belt group (41) is connected between a transmission shaft of the sector gear (42) and the second pressing wheel (35);

the first bevel gear (44) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the sector gear (42), of the mounting rack (2);

the third gear (43) is connected to the first bevel gear (44), and the third gear (43) is meshed with the sector gear (42);

a fourth gear (46), wherein one side of the guide frame (51) is rotatably connected with the fourth gear (46);

the fourth gear (46) is connected with a second bevel gear (45), and the second bevel gear (45) is meshed with the first bevel gear (44);

the upper part of the push block (52) is connected with a rack (47), and the rack (47) is meshed with the fourth gear (46).

5. The press for orange processing according to claim 4, further comprising:

the storage box (7) is connected with one side in the mounting rack (2) through the storage box (7).

6. A press for citrus red processing according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a rotating frame mechanism (6), the rotating frame mechanism (6) comprising:

the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the first pressing wheel (32), of the bottom plate (1);

the rotating shaft (62) is connected with the placing rack (61);

the other side, close to the first pressing wheel (32), of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a third bevel gear (64);

a second transmission belt set (63), wherein a second transmission belt set (63) is connected between the rotating shaft (62) and a transmission shaft of the third bevel gear (64);

the end part of the first pressing wheel (32) is connected with a fourth bevel gear (65), and the fourth bevel gear (65) is meshed with the third bevel gear (64).

7. The press for orange processing according to claim 6, further comprising:

one side, close to the placing rack (61), of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a guide plate (8);

the tray (9) is placed in the tray (9) and the placing rack (61).