CN112276064A

CN112276064A - Separate casting and pouring equipment for automobile parts

Info

Publication number: CN112276064A
Application number: CN202011251226.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张家俊
Original assignee: HANSHAN QINGXI XINGLONG CASTING FACTORY
Current assignee: HANSHAN QINGXI XINGLONG CASTING FACTORY
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses separate-pouring equipment for automobile parts, which comprises a support frame, a base, a processing box, a joining seat, a liquid-separating plate pipe and a processing groove, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected with the base; the molten steel is poured into a processing tank through a liquid injection port, then nodulizing agents are added into the processing tank, a stepping motor drives a movable seat and the processing tank to rotate forwards, a swinging ball rod in the processing tank swings in the processing tank while the stepping motor drives the processing tank to move, then the molten steel and the nodulizing agents in the processing tank are stirred, the molten steel and the nodulizing agents are enabled to react quickly and fully, pouring parts can be formed in an upper pouring tank and a lower pouring tank after the reaction is finished, a plurality of lower pouring tanks are formed in a connecting seat, the forming operation of a plurality of pouring parts is facilitated, the internal structure of a liquid separating branch pipe is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the flow rate of the molten steel during pouring can be reduced, the downward flow speed of the molten steel is uniform, and the phenomenon that the molten steel overflows and easily generates defects on the upper parts of the pouring parts is prevented.

Description

Separate casting and pouring equipment for automobile parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a split casting device for automobile parts.

Background

The casting mold is to form a cavity having the same structural size as the component by previously forming the structural shape of the component with another easily-formable material in order to obtain the structural shape of the component, and then to put the mold into a sand mold, and then to pour a fluid into the cavity, and after the fluid is cooled and solidified, the component having the same structural shape as the mold can be formed.

Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a separate casting apparatus for automobile parts to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a separate casting device for automobile parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a separate casting device for automobile parts comprises a support frame, a base, a processing box, a joining seat, a liquid separating plate pipe and a processing groove; the lifting device comprises a support frame, a base, a swinging rod, a lifting rod, a connecting rod, a driving rod, a lifting motor, a connecting rod, a driving rod, a lifting rod and a lifting column, wherein the base is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the support frame;

the lower part of the lifting rod is penetrated and is fixedly connected with a linking seat, the upper part of the linking part is mounted with a liquid separating plate pipe in a suspension mode, the lower part of the liquid separating plate pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid separating branch pipes, the upper sides of the upper parts of the liquid separating branch pipes are fixedly connected with the liquid separating plate pipe, the liquid separating plate pipe and the liquid separating branch pipes are arranged in a through mode, a plurality of upper pouring grooves which are mutually communicated with the liquid separating branch pipes are formed in the upper side of the inside of the linking seat, the upper part of the base is provided with a linking surface which is correspondingly arranged with the linking seat, a lower pouring groove which is correspondingly arranged with the upper pouring groove is formed in the inside of the base, one side of the upper part of the liquid separating plate pipe is provided;

a processing box body is fixedly connected to the end part of one side of the supporting rod, a liquid filling port is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper part of the processing box body, a front end frame is arranged on the upper part of the front end of the processing box body, a front end door cover is movably connected to the front end frame, a guide plate is arranged on the lower part of the front end of the processing box body, the other side of the guide plate penetrates through and extends into the processing box body, a processing groove is movably arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the processing box body, a movable seat is fixedly connected to the lower part of the processing groove, a connecting rotating shaft is movably arranged between the lower part of the movable seat and the inner bottom wall of the processing box body, a driving rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable seat, the end part of the driving rod penetrates and extends to the outer part of the processing box body, the processing chamber has been seted up to the inside of processing groove, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the installation horizontal pole about the processing chamber is inside, and the equal movable mounting in one side lower part of installation horizontal pole has the swing club.

As a further scheme of the invention: and movable rotating shafts are respectively arranged between the upper part of the swing ball rod and the movable installation of the installation cross rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner side of the upper part of the supporting rod is provided with a through hole which is movably lifted with the lifting rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the two sides of the rotating rod, the swinging rod and the connecting rod are all provided with movable shafts.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and pouring parts are formed in the upper pouring groove and the lower pouring groove. As a still further scheme of the invention: the internal structure of the liquid branch pipe is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: pouring the smelted molten steel into a processing tank through a liquid injection port, adding a nodulizer into the processing tank, reacting with the nodulizer, operating a stepping motor after the reaction is finished, driving a movable seat and the processing tank to rotate forwards by the stepping motor, driving a swinging ball rod in the processing tank to swing in the processing tank while driving the processing tank to move by the stepping motor, further stirring the molten steel and the nodulizer in the processing tank to enable the molten steel and the nodulizer to quickly and fully react, starting a lifting motor after the reaction is finished to drive an engaging rod and a rotating rod to rotate, driving the lifting rod and the engaging seat to descend to be combined and connected with a base, obliquely pouring the molten steel in a butt-joint box into the upper pouring tank and the lower pouring tank through a liquid separating plate pipe and a liquid separating branch pipe to pour, and forming a pouring part in the upper pouring tank and the lower pouring tank, and a plurality of lower casting grooves are formed in the connecting seat, so that the molding operation of a plurality of casting parts is facilitated, the internal structure of the liquid separating branch pipe is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the flow speed of molten steel during casting can be reduced, the downward flow speed of the molten steel is uniform, the molten steel is prevented from overflowing, the upper part of the casting part is easy to generate defects, the edge part is slightly circular, automatic casting can be realized, the workload of operators is reduced without manual casting, and the safety coefficient is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a split casting apparatus for automobile parts.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a side surface of a support seat of a split-casting pouring device for automobile parts.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a processing tank of a split casting device for automobile parts.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper portion of a base of a split-casting pouring apparatus for automobile parts.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the exterior of a processing box body of a split-casting pouring device for automobile parts.

In the figure: 1-supporting frame, 2-base, 3-rotating rod, 4-swinging rod, 5-connecting rod, 6-lifting rod, 7-supporting rod, 8-processing box, 9-liquid injection port, 10-processing groove, 11-installation cross rod, 12-swinging rod, 13-front end door cover, 14-driving rod, 15-movable seat, 16-linking rotating shaft, 17-guide plate, 18-butt box, 19-liquid separating plate pipe, 20-liquid separating branch pipe, 21-upper pouring groove, 22-linking seat, 23-lower pouring groove, 24-linking rod, 25-linking column, 26-liquid outlet, 27-processing cavity, 28-linking surface, 29-front end frame and 30-stepping motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a separate casting apparatus for automobile parts includes a supporting frame 1, a base 2, a processing box 8, a joining seat 22, a liquid separating plate pipe 19, and a processing tank 10; a base 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower portion of the support frame 1, a support rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the support frame 1, a rotating rod 3 is movably mounted on the upper portion of the other side of the support frame 1, a connecting rod 5 is movably connected to the upper portion of the support frame 1, a swinging rod 4 is movably mounted on the upper portions of the connecting rod 5 and the rotating rod 3, a lifting rod 6 is movably connected to one side, away from the connecting rod 5 and the rotating rod 3, of the swinging rod 4, the lower portion of the lifting rod 6 extends to the lower side of the lower portion of the support rod 7 in a penetrating mode, a connecting rod 24 is connected between the back of the rotating rod 3 and the support frame 1, a driving rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 24 and extends to the back of the support frame 1 in a penetrating;

the lower penetrating end of the lifting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 22, the upper part of the connecting seat 22 is provided with a liquid separating plate pipe 19 in a suspended mode, the lower part of the liquid separating plate pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid separating branch pipes 20, the upper parts of the liquid separating branch pipes 20 are fixedly connected with the liquid separating plate pipe 19, the liquid separating plate pipe 19 and the liquid separating branch pipes 20 are arranged in a penetrating mode, the upper side of the inner part of the connecting seat 22 is provided with a plurality of upper pouring grooves 21 which are mutually communicated with the liquid separating branch pipes 20, the upper part of the base 2 is provided with connecting surfaces 28 which are correspondingly arranged with the connecting seat 22, the inner part of the base 2 is provided with lower pouring grooves 23 which are correspondingly arranged with the upper pouring grooves 21, one side of the upper part of the liquid separating plate pipe 19 is provided with a butt-joint box 18 which is arranged;

a processing box body 8 is fixedly connected with the end part of one side of the supporting rod 7, a liquid injection port 9 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper part of the processing box body 8, a front end frame 20 is arranged on the upper part of the front end of the processing box body 8, a front end door cover 13 is movably connected with the front end frame 20, a guide plate 17 is arranged on the lower part of the front end of the processing box body 8, the other side of the guide plate 17 penetrates and extends into the processing box body 8, a processing groove 10 is movably arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the processing box body 8, a movable seat 15 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the processing groove 10, the lower part of the movable seat 15 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the processing box body 8, a linking rotating shaft 16 is movably arranged between the movable seat 15 and the bottom wall of the processing box body 8, a driving rod 14 is fixedly arranged on one side, processing groove 10 front end upper portion fixed mounting has the liquid outlet 26 that corresponds the setting with guide plate 17, and processing chamber 27 has been seted up to the inside of processing groove 10, and the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of processing chamber 27 inside has installation horizontal pole 11, and the equal movable mounting in one side lower part of installation horizontal pole 11 has swing club 12.

A movable rotating shaft is arranged between the upper part of the swing ball rod 12 and the movable installation of the installation cross rod 11.

The inner side of the upper part of the supporting rod 7 is provided with a through hole which is movably lifted with the lifting rod 6.

The two sides of the rotating rod 3, the swinging rod 4 and the connecting rod 5 are all provided with movable shafts.

The upper and

lower casting troughs

21 and 23 are internally molded with cast parts.

The internal structure of the branch liquid distribution pipe 20 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

Pouring the smelted molten steel into a processing tank 10 through a liquid injection port 9, adding a nodulizing agent into the processing tank 10, reacting with the nodulizing agent, operating a stepping motor 30 after the reaction is finished, driving a movable seat 15 and the processing tank 10 to rotate forwards by the stepping motor 30, driving a swing ball rod 12 in the processing tank 10 to swing in the processing tank 10 while the stepping motor 30 drives the processing tank 10 to move, stirring the molten steel and the nodulizing agent in the processing tank 10 to enable the molten steel to react with the nodulizing agent rapidly and fully, starting a lifting motor to drive an adapter rod 24 and a rotating rod 3 to rotate after the reaction is finished, driving a lifting rod 6 and an adapter seat 22 to descend to be combined and connected with a base 2, pouring the molten steel in a guide plate 17 obliquely into an butt-joint box 18, flowing into an upper pouring tank 21 and a lower pouring tank 23 through a liquid separating plate pipe 19 and a liquid separating branch pipe 20, and pouring, can go up the inside shaping pouring part of pouring basin 21 and lower pouring basin 23, and link up the inside of seat 22 and seted up a plurality of pouring basins 23 down, be convenient for the shaping operation of a plurality of pouring parts, divide the internal structure of branch pipe 20 to be wide narrow form down, can reduce the velocity of flow of molten steel when pouring, the speed of even molten steel downflow, prevent that the molten steel from overflowing easily to produce incomplete on pouring part upper portion, the edge part is slightly circular, can realize automatic pouring, do not need the manual work to pour into a mould and reduce operating personnel's work load, and safety factor is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A separate casting device for automobile parts comprises a support frame (1), a base (2), a processing box (8), a connecting seat (22), a liquid separating plate pipe (19) and a processing groove (10); which is characterized in that one side of the lower part of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a base (2), one side of the upper part of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (7), the other side of the support frame (1) is movably provided with a rotating rod (3), the upper side of the support frame (1) is movably connected with a connecting rod (5), the upper parts of the connecting rod (5) and the rotating rod (3) are both movably provided with a swinging rod (4), one side of the swinging rod (4) far away from the connecting rod (5) and the rotating rod (3) is movably connected with a lifting rod (6), the lower part of the lifting rod (6) penetrates through the lower side of the lower part of the support rod (7) and extends to, a connecting rod (24) is connected between the back of the rotating rod (3) and the support frame (1), one side of the, a lifting motor is movably arranged at the penetrating end of the driving rod, the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the support frame (1), and a connecting column (25) is movably arranged on the back of the connecting rod (5);

the lower part of the lifting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (22) through the end, the upper part of the connecting seat (22) is provided with a liquid separating plate pipe (19) in a suspended way, the lower part of the liquid separating plate pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid separating branch pipes (20), the upper parts of the liquid separating branch pipes (20) are fixedly connected with the liquid separating plate pipe (19), the liquid separating plate pipe (19) and the liquid separating branch pipes (20) are arranged in a through way, the inner upper side of the connecting seat (22) is provided with a plurality of upper pouring grooves (21) which are mutually communicated with the liquid separating branch pipes (20), the upper part of the base (2) is provided with a connecting surface (28) which is correspondingly arranged with the connecting seat (22), the lower pouring groove (23) which is correspondingly arranged with the upper pouring groove (21) is arranged in the base (2), one side of the upper part of the liquid separating plate pipe (19) is provided with a butt joint box, the butt joint box (18) is internally provided with a butt joint port;

a processing box body (8) is fixedly connected with the end part of one side of the supporting rod (7), a liquid injection port (9) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper part of the processing box body (8), a front end frame (20) is arranged on the upper part of the front end of the processing box body (8), a front end door cover (13) is movably connected with the front end frame (20), a guide plate (17) is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the processing box body (8), the other side of the guide plate (17) penetrates through the processing box body (8) and extends to the inside of the processing box body, a processing groove (10) is movably arranged at the upper side of the inside of the processing box body (8), a movable seat (15) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the processing groove (10), a connecting rotating shaft (16) is movably arranged between the movable seat (15) and the bottom wall of the processing box body (8), a driving rod (14) is fixedly, the tip of actuating lever (14) runs through the outside that extends to processing box (8), the end movable mounting that runs through of actuating lever (14) has step motor (30), processing groove (10) front end upper portion fixed mounting has liquid outlet (26) that correspond the setting with guide plate (17), processing chamber (27) have been seted up to the inside of processing groove (10), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of processing chamber (27) inside has installation horizontal pole (11), the equal movable mounting in one side lower part of installation horizontal pole (11) has swing club (12).

2. The split casting equipment for the automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein a movable rotating shaft is arranged between the upper part of the swing ball rod (12) and the movable installation of the installation cross rod (11).

3. The separate pouring equipment for the automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that a through hole which can movably lift up and down with the lifting rod (6) is formed on the inner side of the upper part of the supporting rod (7).

4. The split-casting pouring equipment for the automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein movable shafts are arranged on two sides of the rotating rod (3), the swinging rod (4) and the connecting rod (5).

5. The split-casting equipment for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein the upper casting trough (21) and the lower casting trough (23) are internally molded with cast parts.

6. The dispensing and pouring device for automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the internal configuration of the dispensing branch pipe (20) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.