CN112275640A - Vibrating receiving device for waste metal classification - Google Patents
Vibrating receiving device for waste metal classification Download PDFInfo
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- CN112275640A CN112275640A CN202011254216.2A CN202011254216A CN112275640A CN 112275640 A CN112275640 A CN 112275640A CN 202011254216 A CN202011254216 A CN 202011254216A CN 112275640 A CN112275640 A CN 112275640A
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- Prior art keywords
- dust collection
- wall
- groove
- material receiving
- vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vibrating material receiving device for waste metal classification, and relates to the technical field of waste metal recovery equipment. According to the invention, the supporting plate can swing up and down in a reciprocating manner to drive the supporting roller to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the filtering net can continuously vibrate to filter and remove impurities, the supporting column can be driven to work in a lifting and reciprocating manner to realize reciprocating dust collection treatment on the top of the vibration material receiving box, the dust collection treatment effect can be effectively enhanced, the vibration material receiving treatment and dust collection treatment on waste metal can be realized by utilizing the self gravity impact of the waste metal in equipment, no additional electrical equipment is required, the equipment cost is low, energy is saved, the suction force is more concentrated, the suction force of the dust collection head is larger, the dust collection effect is better, the dust can be effectively prevented from flying upwards from the inside of the dust collection cavity, and the dust collection effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste metal recovery equipment, in particular to a vibrating type material receiving device for waste metal classification.
Background
The waste metal refers to metal fragments and scraps discarded by the metallurgical industry and the metal processing industry, scrapped metal objects for equipment renewal and the like, and also includes metal objects such as metal packaging containers and waste vehicles recovered from municipal waste. The sources of metals in the industry are two: firstly, metal ore and secondly, waste metal; the former is a natural resource, and the latter is a recycled renewable resource. The recovered waste metal is mainly used for converting the waste metal into the regenerated metal by remelting smelting, and part of the waste metal is used for producing machine equipment or parts, tools and civil appliances. The phenomenon of new and old replacement of metal products in the using process is inevitable, and a large amount of waste metal is generated every year due to corrosion, damage and natural elimination of the metal products. The recycling of the waste metal is not only beneficial to the preservation of metal mineral resources, but also beneficial to the reduction of the environmental emission of the waste metal, and plays a role in improving the environment. When the waste metal is recycled, the waste metal needs to be classified after being crushed, and the vibrating material receiving device for waste metal classification is used for vibrating material receiving treatment after waste metal classification.
The existing vibrating material receiving device for waste metal classification has the defects of poor treatment of vibrating material receiving, more electrical equipment used in the equipment and energy waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vibrating type material receiving device for waste metal classification, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vibrating receiving device of categorised usefulness of old and useless metal, includes the vibration and connects the workbin, the vibration connects workbin outer wall bilateral symmetry to be equipped with the dust collection box, the vibration connects the filter screen that workbin inner wall was equipped with swing joint, the vibration connects workbin inner wall top bilateral symmetry to be equipped with the arc, the arc outer wall is kept away from the vibration connects workbin inner wall one side to be equipped with a plurality of dust absorption head, the arc outer wall is equipped with the dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption pipe with dust collection box through connection.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the vibration material receiving box is provided with a first supporting rod which is rotatably connected, the outer wall of the first supporting rod is sleeved with a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate extends to the upper part of the filter screen, the other end of the supporting plate extends to the upper part of the dust collecting box, the two ends of the first supporting rod are sleeved with a first gear on the inner wall of the vibration material receiving box, a second supporting rod which is rotatably connected is arranged inside the vibration material receiving box below the filter screen, the two ends of the outer wall of the second supporting rod are sleeved with a second gear on the inner wall of the vibration material receiving box, a gear set is arranged between the first gear and the second gear on the inner wall of the vibration material receiving box, one end of the gear set is meshed with the first gear, the other end of the gear set is meshed with the second gear, a supporting roller is sleeved on, the edge of the regular hexagon structure is provided with a fillet, a movably connected support column is vertically arranged in the dust collection box, a first sealing gasket and a second sealing gasket are sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the support column, the top of the support column extends to the upper part of the dust collection box and is movably connected with the bottom of the support plate, the top of the support plate is movably connected with the support frame arranged outside the vibration material receiving box, the outer wall of the vibration material receiving box is fixedly connected with the upper part of the support plate, a plurality of springs are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, and the bottoms of the springs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the.
Furthermore, the vibration material receiving box outer wall in the filter screen below is equipped with swing joint's first closing plate, the vibration material receiving box outer wall in first closing plate below is equipped with swing joint's second closing plate, and first closing plate seals the metal of filter screen top and handles, opens first closing plate and can carry out ejection of compact processing to the metal of filter screen top, and the second closing plate seals the dust and the impurity of filter screen below and handles, opens the dust and the impurity of second closing plate to filter screen below and carries out ejection of compact processing.
Further, vibration connects workbin inner wall and outer wall all be equipped with backup pad assorted movable groove, first bracing piece outer wall in backup pad outside cover is equipped with the enhancement roller, and the movable groove provides the activity space for the backup pad slope, and the enhancement roller can carry out the auxiliary stay in first bracing piece outside, strengthens the stability of first bracing piece and backup pad.
Further, the vibration connect the workbin inner wall be equipped with first gear assorted first mounting groove, the vibration connect the workbin inner wall be equipped with second gear assorted second mounting groove, the vibration connect the workbin inner wall be equipped with gear train assorted third mounting groove, first mounting groove passes through the third mounting groove with the second mounting groove link up, and first mounting groove provides installation and rotation space for first gear, and the second mounting groove provides installation and rotation space for the second gear, and the third mounting groove provides installation and rotation space for the gear train.
Furthermore, the top symmetry in filter screen outer wall both ends is equipped with the draw runner, the vibration connect the workbin inner wall be equipped with draw runner assorted spout, top and the gliding in-process of going up to the filter screen, the draw runner slides along the spout, can effectively strengthen the stability of filter screen.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the dust collection box is provided with a first auxiliary clamp matched with the dust collection pipe, the top of the fixing plate is provided with a second auxiliary clamp matched with the dust collection pipe, the first auxiliary clamp is used for assisting clamping of the dust collection pipe outside the dust collection box, and the second auxiliary clamp is used for assisting clamping of the dust collection pipe at the top of the fixing plate, so that the safety and the stability of the dust collection pipe can be effectively enhanced.
Furthermore, a buffer chamber and a dust collecting chamber are arranged in the dust collection box, the dust collecting chamber is arranged below the buffer chamber, the support column is arranged in the buffer chamber, a partition plate is arranged between the buffer chamber and the dust collecting chamber in the dust collection box, one end of the dust collection pipe extends to the top of the partition plate, a first groove is formed in the center of the top of the partition plate, a second groove is formed in the bottom of the first groove in the partition plate, the bottom of the second groove is communicated with the dust collecting chamber, and the inner diameter of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the dust collection box is provided with a third sealing plate in movable connection with the outer side of the dust collection cavity, the third sealing plate seals the dust collection cavity, dust in the dust collection box can be cleaned by regularly opening the third sealing plate, and the operation is convenient and fast.
Furthermore, the inner diameter of the second groove is larger than one third of the inner diameter of the first groove, the inner diameter of the second groove is smaller than one half of the inner diameter of the first groove, the inner diameter of the bottom opening of the partition board is smaller than the inner diameter of the second groove, so that dust firstly enters the first groove and is collected in the first groove, then enters the second groove from the first groove and finally falls into the dust collection cavity, the relative sizes of the first groove and the second groove are limited, and meanwhile, the bottom of the second groove is set for a narrow opening, so that the dust entering the dust collection cavity can be effectively prevented from flying upwards from the inner sides of the first groove and the second groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is provided with a dust collection box, a filter screen, an arc plate, a dust collection head, a dust collection pipe, a support plate, a first gear, a second gear, a gear set, a support roller, a support column and a spring, waste metal falls on the outer wall of the top of the support plate, the spring is compressed and rebounded, so that the support plate automatically tilts up and down to realize reciprocating rotation of the first gear and further drive the second gear to rotate in a reciprocating manner, thereby driving the support roller to rotate in a reciprocating manner, corners of a regular hexagon structure are continuously and alternately contacted with the bottom of the filter screen, the filter screen is continuously vibrated, waste is subjected to vibration filtration and impurity removal treatment, meanwhile, the support plate can generate certain wind power in the process of swinging up and down to blow the waste metal below, the vibration material receiving and impurity removal treatment effect is further enhanced, and in addition, the support, the supporting column is driven to perform lifting reciprocating type work, and then the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket are driven to perform lifting reciprocating type work, so that the supporting column is matched with the dust collection box to realize piston type work matching, reciprocating type dust collection treatment on the top of the vibration material receiving box is realized, the dust collection treatment effect can be effectively enhanced, the supporting frame movably supports the spring, the spring is fixedly supported by the fixing plate, the stability of the spring in the movement process of the supporting plate is ensured, the vibration material receiving treatment and dust collection treatment on the waste metal can be realized by utilizing the self gravity impact of the waste metal in the equipment, no additional electrical equipment is needed, the equipment cost is low, and energy is saved;
2. according to the dust collection head, the buffer cavity, the dust collection cavity, the partition board, the first groove and the second groove are arranged, the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket perform lifting motion in the buffer cavity, the partition board separates the buffer cavity from the dust collection cavity, generated suction force is mainly concentrated in the buffer cavity, the suction force is more concentrated, the suction force of the dust collection head is larger, the dust collection effect is better, the suction force to the dust collection cavity is smaller, upward flying of dust in the dust collection cavity is avoided, the dust in the buffer cavity can be blown downwards, the dust is stored in the dust collection cavity, the inner diameter of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove, the dust is prevented from moving upwards from the bottom on the basis of convenient and quick movement of the dust from the top to the bottom, upward flying of the dust from the inside of the dust collection cavity can be effectively avoided, and the dust collection effect is better.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of another location of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a top view of an arcuate plate of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. vibrating the material receiving box; 2. a dust collection box; 3. a filter screen; 4. an arc-shaped plate; 5. a dust collection head; 6. a dust collection pipe; 7. a first support bar; 8. a support plate; 9. a first gear; 10. a second support bar; 11. a second gear; 12. a gear set; 13. a support roller; 14. a support pillar; 15. a first gasket; 16. a second gasket; 17. a support frame; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a spring; 20. a first sealing plate; 21. a second sealing plate; 22. a movable groove; 23. a first mounting groove; 24. a second mounting groove; 25. a third mounting groove; 26. a reinforcing roller; 27. a slide bar; 28. a chute; 29. a first auxiliary clip; 30. a second auxiliary clamp; 31. a buffer chamber; 32. a dust collection chamber; 33. a separator plate; 34. a first groove; 35. a second groove; 36. and a third sealing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The vibrating material receiving device for waste metal classification shown in fig. 1-8 comprises a vibrating material receiving box 1, wherein dust collecting boxes 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the vibrating material receiving box 1, a movably connected filter screen 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the vibrating material receiving box 1, arc plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the inner wall of the vibrating material receiving box 1, a plurality of dust collecting heads 5 are arranged on one side, away from the inner wall of the vibrating material receiving box 1, of the outer wall of each arc plate 4, a dust collecting pipe 6 is arranged on the outer wall of each arc plate 4, the dust collecting pipes 6 are in through connection with the dust collecting boxes 2, a first support rod 7 in rotary connection is arranged on the inner wall of the vibrating material receiving box 1, a support plate 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first support rod 7, one end of the support plate 8 extends to the upper side of the filter screen 3, the other end of the support plate 8 extends to the upper, the vibration material receiving box 1 is internally provided with a second supporting rod 10 which is rotatably connected below the filter screen 3, the two ends of the outer wall of the second supporting rod 10 are sleeved with a second gear 11 on the inner wall of the vibration material receiving box 1, the inner wall of the vibration material receiving box 1 is provided with a gear set 12 between the first gear 9 and the second gear 11, one end of the gear set 12 is meshed with the first gear 9, the other end of the gear set 12 is meshed with the second gear 11, the outer wall of the second supporting rod 10 is sleeved with a supporting roller 13, the cross section of the supporting roller 13 is of a regular hexagon structure, the edges of the regular hexagon structure are provided with fillets, a movably connected supporting column 14 is vertically arranged inside the dust collecting box 2, the bottom of the outer wall of the supporting column 14 is sleeved with a first sealing gasket 15 and a second sealing gasket 16, the top of the supporting column 14 extends to the upper part of, 8 tops of backup pad in the vibration connects the workbin 1 outside to be equipped with swing joint's support frame 17, the vibration connect workbin 1 outer wall in 8 tops of backup pad are equipped with fixed plate 18, fixed plate 18 bottom is equipped with a plurality of spring 19, spring 19 bottom with support frame 17 bottom fixed connection.
Vibration material receiving box 1 outer wall in filter screen 3 below is equipped with swing joint's first closing plate 20, vibration material receiving box 1 outer wall in first closing plate 20 below is equipped with swing joint's second closing plate 21, and first closing plate 20 seals the metal of filter screen 3 top and handles, opens first closing plate 20 and can carry out ejection of compact processing to the metal of filter screen 3 top, and second closing plate 21 seals the processing to dust and the impurity of filter screen 3 below, opens second closing plate 21 and carries out ejection of compact processing to dust and the impurity of filter screen 3 below.
Vibration connect 1 inner wall of workbin be equipped with first gear 9 assorted first mounting groove 23, vibration connect 1 inner wall of workbin be equipped with second gear 11 assorted second mounting groove 24, vibration connect 1 inner wall of workbin be equipped with gear train 12 assorted third mounting groove 25, first mounting groove 23 passes through third mounting groove 25 with second mounting groove 24 link up, and first mounting groove 23 provides installation and rotation space for first gear 9, and second mounting groove 24 provides installation and rotation space for second gear 11, and third mounting groove 25 provides installation and rotation space for gear train 12.
The symmetry is equipped with draw runner 27 at filter screen 3 outer wall both ends top, vibration material receiving box 1 inner wall be equipped with draw runner 27 assorted spout 28 is pushing up and gliding in-process on filter screen 3, and draw runner 27 slides along spout 28, can effectively strengthen filter screen 3's stability.
The outer wall of the dust collection box 2 is provided with a first auxiliary clamp 29 matched with the dust collection pipe 6, the top of the fixing plate 18 is provided with a second auxiliary clamp 30 matched with the dust collection pipe 6, the first auxiliary clamp 29 is used for carrying out auxiliary clamping on the dust collection pipe 6 at the outer side of the dust collection box 2, the second auxiliary clamp 30 is used for carrying out auxiliary clamping on the dust collection pipe 6 at the top of the fixing plate 18, and therefore safety and stability of the dust collection pipe 6 can be effectively enhanced.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, the dust collection box 2, the filter screen 3, the arc-shaped plate 4, the dust collection head 5, the dust collection pipe 6, the support plate 8, the first gear 9, the second gear 11, the gear set 12, the support roller 13, the support column 14 and the spring 19 are arranged, crushed and classified waste metal is put into the vibration material receiving box 1, the waste metal falls on the outer wall of the top of the support plate 8, the support plate 8 is pressed downwards, the part of the support plate 8, which is positioned inside the vibration material receiving box 1, is inclined downwards, the support plate 8 rotates along the first support rod 7, the part of the support plate 8, which is positioned outside the vibration material receiving box 1, is inclined upwards, the support plate 8 pulls the support column 14 upwards, the support column 14 drives the first sealing gasket 15 and the second sealing gasket 16 to move upwards, suction force is generated inside the dust collection box 2, suction force to dust is generated on the dust collection head 5 through the dust collection pipe 6 and, when the first supporting rod 7 rotates, the first gear 9 rotates along with the first supporting rod 7, the first gear 9 drives the second gear 11 to rotate through the gear set 12, the second gear 11 drives the second supporting rod 10 to rotate, the supporting roller 13 rotates along with the second supporting rod 10, the regular hexagon structure of the supporting roller 13 is formed, in the rotating process of the supporting roller 13, corners of the regular hexagon structure are continuously and alternately contacted with the bottom of the filter screen 3 to realize vibration adjustment of the filter screen 3, the spring 19 is compressed and rebounded in the inclining process of the supporting plate 8 to reset the supporting plate 8, waste metal repeatedly impacts on the supporting plate 8 to enable the supporting plate 8 to automatically tilt up and down, the first gear 9 is enabled to realize reciprocating rotation, the second gear 11 is further driven to perform reciprocating rotation, the supporting roller 13 is driven to perform reciprocating rotation, and the filter screen 3 is continuously subjected to a vibration process, the vibration, filtration and impurity removal treatment of waste are realized, the support plate 8 can shield the waste metal above the filter screen 3 in the up-down reciprocating swing process of the support plate 8, the waste metal is prevented from splashing upwards in the vibration process, meanwhile, the support plate 8 can generate certain wind force in the up-down reciprocating swing process to blow the waste metal below, the vibration, material receiving and impurity removal treatment effects are further enhanced, in addition, the support plate 8 drives the support column 14 to perform lifting reciprocating work in the up-down reciprocating swing process, further drives the first sealing gasket 15 and the second sealing gasket 16 to perform lifting reciprocating work, so that the support column 14 is matched with the dust collection box 2 to realize piston type work matching, the reciprocating type dust collection treatment of the top of the vibration material receiving box 1 is realized, the dust collection treatment effect can be effectively enhanced, and the support frame 17 movably supports the spring 19, the fixed plate 18 fixedly supports the spring 19, so that the stability of the spring 19 in the movement process of the support plate 8 is ensured, the vibration material receiving treatment and dust collection treatment of the waste metal can be realized by utilizing the self gravity impact of the waste metal in the equipment, no additional electrical equipment is required, the equipment cost is low, and the energy is saved; this embodiment has specifically solved the vibrating receiving device of the categorised usefulness of old and useless metal in the background art, and it is relatively poor to connect the material processing to the vibration, uses electrical equipment more in the equipment, the problem of the extravagant energy.
The vibrating material receiving device for waste metal classification as shown in fig. 1-3, wherein a buffer chamber 31 and a dust collecting chamber 32 are arranged inside the dust collection box 2, the dust collecting chamber 32 is arranged below the buffer chamber 31, the supporting column 14 is arranged inside the buffer chamber 31, a partition plate 33 is arranged inside the dust collection box 2 between the buffer chamber 31 and the dust collecting chamber 32, one end of the dust collection pipe 6 extends to the top of the partition plate 33, a first groove 34 is arranged at the center of the top of the partition plate 33, a second groove 35 is arranged inside the partition plate 33 at the bottom of the first groove 34, the bottom of the second groove 35 is communicated with the dust collecting chamber 32, and the inner diameter of the first groove 34 is larger than the inner diameter of the second groove 35.
The outer wall of the dust collection box 2 is provided with a movably connected third sealing plate 36 outside the dust collection chamber 32, the third sealing plate 36 seals the dust collection chamber 32, and the dust in the dust collection box 2 can be cleaned by periodically opening the third sealing plate 36, so that the operation is convenient and fast.
The inner diameter of the second groove 35 is larger than one third of the inner diameter of the first groove 34, the inner diameter of the second groove 35 is smaller than one half of the inner diameter of the first groove 34, the inner diameter of the bottom opening of the partition plate 33 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second groove 35, so that dust firstly enters the first groove 34, is collected in the first groove 34, then enters the second groove 35 from the first groove 34, finally falls into the dust collection cavity 32, limits the relative sizes of the first groove 34 and the second groove 35, and sets the bottom of the second groove 35 as a narrow opening, so that the dust entering the dust collection cavity 32 can be effectively prevented from flying upwards from the inner sides of the first groove 34 and the second groove 35.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the dust collector is used, by arranging the buffer cavity 31, the dust collection cavity 32, the partition plate 33, the first groove 34 and the second groove 35, the first sealing gasket 15 and the second sealing gasket 16 perform lifting motion in the buffer cavity 31, the partition plate 33 separates the buffer cavity 31 from the dust collection cavity 32, when the first sealing gasket 15 and the second sealing gasket 16 move upwards, generated suction force is mainly concentrated in the buffer cavity 31, the suction force is more concentrated, the suction force of the dust collection head 5 is larger, the dust collection effect is better, the suction force to the dust collection cavity 32 is smaller, the dust in the dust collection cavity 32 is prevented from floating upwards, the dust enters the buffer cavity 31 in the dust collection process, part of the dust automatically falls downwards and enters the dust collection cavity 32 through the first groove 34 and the second groove 35, when the first sealing gasket 15 and the second sealing gasket 16 move downwards, air in the buffer cavity 31 is pressed downwards, and the dust in the buffer cavity 31 can be blown downwards, inside the dust collection chamber 32 was got into to the dust through first recess 34 and second recess 35 under the effect of blowing force, the dust was stored in dust collection chamber 32 is inside, and the internal diameter of first recess 34 is greater than the internal diameter of second recess 35 for the dust is avoided the dust from upward movement down on from the top down convenient and fast's basis, can effectively avoid the dust to fly away from the inside upwards of dust collection chamber 32, and the dust collection effect is better.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-8 of the specification, by arranging a dust collection box 2, a filter screen 3, an arc-shaped plate 4, a dust collection head 5, a dust collection pipe 6, a support plate 8, a first gear 9, a second gear 11, a gear set 12, a support roller 13, a support column 14 and a spring 19, waste metal falls on the outer wall of the top of the support plate 8, the spring 19 is compressed and rebounded, so that the support plate 8 automatically tilts up and down to swing, the first gear 9 rotates in a reciprocating manner and further drives the second gear 11 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the support roller 13 rotates in a reciprocating manner, corners of a regular hexagon structure are continuously and alternately contacted with the bottom of the filter screen 3, the filter screen 3 is continuously vibrated, waste is vibrated, the waste is subjected to vibration, filtration and impurity removal treatment, meanwhile, the support plate 8 can generate certain wind force in the process, further enhancing the effect of vibration material receiving and impurity removing treatment, in addition, in the process of up-and-down reciprocating swing of the support plate 8, the support column 14 is driven to perform lifting reciprocating work, and then the first sealing gasket 15 and the second sealing gasket 16 are driven to perform lifting reciprocating work, so that the support column 14 is matched with the dust collection box 2 to realize piston type work matching, reciprocating type dust collection treatment on the top of the vibration material receiving box 1 is realized, the dust collection treatment effect can be effectively enhanced, the support frame 17 movably supports the spring 19, the fixed plate 18 fixedly supports the spring 19, the stability of the spring 19 in the motion process of the support plate 8 is ensured, the vibration material receiving treatment and dust collection treatment on waste metal can be realized by utilizing the self gravity impact of the waste metal in equipment, no additional electrical equipment is needed, the equipment cost is low;
further, referring to fig. 1-3 of the specification, by arranging the buffer chamber 31, the dust collection chamber 32, the partition plate 33, the first groove 34 and the second groove 35, the first gasket 15 and the second gasket 16 perform lifting motion in the buffer chamber 31, the partition plate 33 separates the buffer chamber 31 from the dust collection chamber 32, the generated suction force is mainly concentrated in the buffer chamber 31, the suction force is more concentrated, the suction force of the dust collection head 5 is larger, the dust collection effect is better, the suction force to the dust collection chamber 32 is smaller, the dust in the dust collection chamber 32 is prevented from flying upwards, the dust in the buffer chamber 31 can be blown downwards, the dust is stored in the dust collection chamber 32, the inner diameter of the first groove 34 is larger than the inner diameter of the second groove 35, the dust is prevented from moving upwards from the bottom on the basis of convenient and fast movement from the top to the bottom, the dust can be effectively prevented from flying upwards from the inside of the dust collection chamber 32, the dust collecting effect is better.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vibrating receiving device of categorised usefulness of old and useless metal, includes vibration material receiving box (1), its characterized in that: vibration connects workbin (1) outer wall bilateral symmetry to be equipped with dust collection box (2), vibration connects workbin (1) inner wall to be equipped with swing joint's filter screen (3), vibration connects workbin (1) inner wall top bilateral symmetry to be equipped with arc (4), arc (4) outer wall is kept away from vibration connects workbin (1) inner wall one side to be equipped with a plurality of dust absorption head (5), arc (4) outer wall is equipped with dust absorption pipe (6), dust absorption pipe (6) with dust collection box (2) through connection.
2. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration material receiving box (1) inner wall is provided with a first supporting rod (7) connected in a rotating manner, the outer wall of the first supporting rod (7) is sleeved with a supporting plate (8), one end of the supporting plate (8) extends to the top of the filter screen (3), the other end of the supporting plate (8) extends to the top of the dust collecting box (2), the two ends of the first supporting rod (7) are sleeved with a first gear (9) in the vibration material receiving box (1), a second supporting rod (10) connected in a rotating manner is arranged below the filter screen (3), the two ends of the outer wall of the second supporting rod (10) are sleeved with a second gear (11) in the vibration material receiving box (1), the inner wall of the vibration material receiving box (1) is sleeved with the first gear (9) and a gear set (12) is arranged between the second gears (11), one end of the gear set (12) is meshed with the first gear (9), the other end of the gear set (12) is meshed with the second gear (11), a supporting roller (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second supporting rod (10), the cross section of the supporting roller (13) is of a regular hexagon structure, fillets are arranged on the edges of the regular hexagon structure, a supporting column (14) which is movably connected is vertically arranged inside the dust collection box (2), a first sealing gasket (15) and a second sealing gasket (16) are sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the supporting column (14), the top of the supporting column (14) extends to the upper portion of the dust collection box (2) and is movably connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (8), a supporting frame (17) which is movably connected is arranged on the outer side of the vibration material receiving box (1) at the top of the supporting plate (8), a fixing plate (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the vibration material receiving box (1), and a plurality of springs (19), the bottom of the spring (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support frame (17).
3. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration material receiving box is characterized in that a first sealing plate (20) which is movably connected is arranged below the filter screen (3) on the outer wall of the vibration material receiving box (1), and a second sealing plate (21) which is movably connected is arranged below the first sealing plate (20) on the outer wall of the vibration material receiving box (1).
4. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: vibration connects workbin (1) inner wall and outer wall all be equipped with backup pad (8) assorted activity groove (22), first bracing piece (7) outer wall in backup pad (8) outside cover is equipped with enhancement roller (26).
5. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: vibration connect workbin (1) inner wall be equipped with first gear (9) assorted first mounting groove (23), vibration connect workbin (1) inner wall be equipped with second gear (11) assorted second mounting groove (24), vibration connect workbin (1) inner wall be equipped with gear train (12) assorted third mounting groove (25), first mounting groove (23) are passed through third mounting groove (25) with second mounting groove (24) link up.
6. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the two ends of the outer wall of the filter screen (3) is symmetrically provided with sliding strips (27), and the inner wall of the vibration material receiving box (1) is provided with sliding grooves (28) matched with the sliding strips (27).
7. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the dust collection box (2) is provided with a first auxiliary clamp (29) matched with the dust collection pipe (6), and the top of the fixed plate (18) is provided with a second auxiliary clamp (30) matched with the dust collection pipe (6).
8. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the dust collection box is characterized in that a buffer cavity (31) and a dust collection cavity (32) are arranged inside the dust collection box (2), the dust collection cavity (32) is arranged below the buffer cavity (31), the supporting columns (14) are arranged inside the buffer cavity (31), a partition plate (33) is arranged inside the dust collection box (2) between the buffer cavity (31) and the dust collection cavity (32), one end of the dust collection pipe (6) extends to the top of the partition plate (33), a first groove (34) is formed in the center of the top of the partition plate (33), a second groove (35) is formed in the bottom of the first groove (34) inside the partition plate (33), the bottom of the second groove (35) is communicated with the dust collection cavity (32), and the inner diameter of the first groove (34) is larger than that of the second groove (35).
9. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that: and a third sealing plate (36) which is movably connected is arranged on the outer wall of the dust collection box (2) and outside the dust collection cavity (32).
10. A vibrating type receiving device for waste metal classification as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that: the inner diameter of the second groove (35) is larger than one third of the inner diameter of the first groove (34), the inner diameter of the second groove (35) is smaller than one half of the inner diameter of the first groove (34), and the inner diameter of the bottom opening of the isolation plate (33) is smaller than the inner diameter of the second groove (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011254216.2A CN112275640A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Vibrating receiving device for waste metal classification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011254216.2A CN112275640A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Vibrating receiving device for waste metal classification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112275640A true CN112275640A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74398521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011254216.2A Withdrawn CN112275640A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Vibrating receiving device for waste metal classification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112275640A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114535222A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-05-27 | 张家港长力机械有限公司 | Surface treatment device for anode scrap crushing |
-
2020
- 2020-11-11 CN CN202011254216.2A patent/CN112275640A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114535222A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-05-27 | 张家港长力机械有限公司 | Surface treatment device for anode scrap crushing |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |
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