CN112275364A - Industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112275364A CN112275364A CN202011076249.2A CN202011076249A CN112275364A CN 112275364 A CN112275364 A CN 112275364A CN 202011076249 A CN202011076249 A CN 202011076249A CN 112275364 A CN112275364 A CN 112275364A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing and cleaning, and particularly relates to industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and an operation method thereof, wherein the industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment comprises a shell and a water storage tank; a group of support columns is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell; the top end of the shell is provided with a feeding cylinder; a crushing box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the shell; the crushing box is communicated with the feeding cylinder; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box; the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a cleaning box; the cleaning box is communicated with the crushing box through a first filter screen; a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box; a second filter screen is hinged to the side wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box; the bottom end of the end, far away from the hinge joint, of the second filter screen is hinged with an electric telescopic rod; the invention provides industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and an operation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that solid waste crushing cannot meet the crushing standard, the crushed material is low in cleaning effect and not thorough in cleaning, so that subsequent processes of solid waste treatment are troublesome and the efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing and cleaning, and particularly relates to industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and an operation method thereof.
Background
Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities. One type of solid waste, industrial waste for short, is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment during industrial production. Can be divided into general industrial wastes (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt slurry and the like) and industrial harmful solid wastes, namely dangerous solid wastes.
In the prior art, solid waste is smashed and can not reach the smashing standard, the smashed material cleaning effect is low, the cleaning is not thorough enough, the subsequent process treatment of the solid waste is troublesome, the efficiency is not high, and therefore the industrial solid waste smashing and cleaning equipment and the operation method thereof are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and an operation method thereof, aiming at making up for the defects of the prior art and solving the problems that solid waste crushing cannot meet the crushing standard, the crushed material is low in cleaning effect and not thorough in cleaning, so that the subsequent process treatment of solid waste is troublesome and the efficiency is not high.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and an operation method thereof, wherein the equipment comprises a shell and a water storage tank; a group of support columns is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell; the top end of the shell is provided with a feeding cylinder; a crushing box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the shell; the crushing box is communicated with the feeding cylinder; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box; the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a cleaning box; the cleaning box is communicated with the crushing box through a first filter screen; a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box; a second filter screen is hinged to the side wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box; the bottom end of the end, far away from the hinge joint, of the second filter screen is hinged with an electric telescopic rod; the end part of the electric telescopic rod far away from the second filter screen is hinged to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell; the bottom end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell, and the upper end of the water storage tank is in an open state and is positioned right below the cleaning tank; a sewage draining outlet is formed in the bottom end of the water storage tank; a material receiving box and a discharge barrel are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell in an inclined mode, and the discharge barrel is located above the material receiving box; the water storage tank is communicated with the cleaning tank through a circulating assembly; during operation, put into crushing incasement with the material through a feeding section of thick bamboo, smash through rubbing crusher structure, the material after smashing gets into through first filter screen and washs the case, after wasing the material through rubbing crusher structure, wash in water gets into the storage water tank through the second filter screen, utilize electric telescopic handle's the second filter screen of opening, let the material get into out the feed cylinder through the second filter screen, get into and receive the workbin, wash in water gets into the storage water tank, purify the sediment, wash in leading-in washing incasement of water through circulation subassembly. The sediment is cleaned, and the sewage outlet is directly opened to clean the sediment.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises an air cylinder; the pair of cylinders are fixedly connected to two sides of the crushing box respectively; a piston rod is arranged on the cylinder; the end part of the piston rod, far away from the cylinder, extends into the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing plate; the crushing plate is connected in the crushing box in a sliding manner, and crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the side wall far away from the piston rod; during operation, start the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the piston rod and drives the crushing board removal, and the crushing board removes to drive and smashes the tooth and goes to smash the material that comes in from the feed cylinder, smashes the material that reaches size standard and gets into from first filter screen and wash the incasement.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises an electric motor; the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; the end part of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the motor, extends into the cleaning box and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a group of stirring columns; the outer surface of the stirring column is fixedly connected with a soft brush; during operation, start the motor, the motor rotates and drives the axis of rotation and rotate, and the axis of rotation rotates and drives the stirring post and rotate, drives the flow of rivers, changes the surface of wasing the after-crushing material, and the stirring post rotates from the area, can further clear up the material surface through the pappus brush on surface.
Preferably, the circulation assembly comprises a circulation pump; the circulating pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell; the circulating pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a first pipeline; the circulating pump is communicated with the cleaning tank through a second pipeline; a third filter screen is fixedly connected to the joint of the first pipeline and the water storage tank; during operation, the circulating assembly can be utilized to enable the cleaning box and the water storage tank to be communicated, water in the cleaning box is always in a flowing state, the materials can be cleaned more conveniently, water in the water storage tank is blocked through the third filter screen, the water is further recycled, and water sources are saved.
Preferably, the size of the first filter screen is the standard size of the crushed material; the size of the second filter screen is smaller than the standard size of the crushed material; when the automatic crusher works, the first filter screen stops falling of materials larger than the crushed standard size, and the second filter screen stops falling of the crushed materials.
The end part of the second filter screen is placed at the inlet of the feeding cylinder when the second filter screen is in an open state; during operation, after the materials are cleaned, the second filter screen is opened through the electric telescopic rod, and the materials can enter the collecting box through the discharge barrel from the cleaning box.
Preferably, the end of the second filter screen is placed at the inlet of the feeding cylinder when the second filter screen is in an open state; during operation, after the materials are cleaned, the second filter screen is opened through the electric telescopic rod, and the materials can enter the collecting box through the discharge barrel from the cleaning box.
The utility model provides an industry is useless crushing and cleaning equipment admittedly, includes the following step:
firstly, putting materials into a crushing box through a feeding cylinder, starting an air cylinder, driving a crushing plate to move through a piston rod by the air cylinder, and driving crushing teeth to crush the materials coming in from the feeding cylinder by the crushing plate;
secondly, the crushed materials reaching the size standard enter a cleaning box from the first filter screen, a motor is started, the motor rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a stirring column to rotate, and the flow of water flow is driven, so that the surface of the crushed materials is easier to clean;
step three, the stirring column rotates, the surface of the material can be further cleaned through a soft brush on the surface, after the material is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, cleaning water enters the water storage tank through the second filter screen, the second filter screen is opened through the electric telescopic rod, and the material enters the discharge cylinder through the second filter screen and enters the material receiving box;
step four, cleaning water enters the water storage tank for purification and precipitation, water is guided into the cleaning tank through the circulating assembly to clean materials, precipitates are cleaned, and the cleaning can be carried out by directly opening a drain outlet;
and fifthly, the first filter screen stops falling of the materials with the size larger than the standard size of the crushed materials, and the second filter screen stops falling of the crushed materials, so that impurities on the surfaces of the materials can enter the water storage tank through the second filter screen along with water flow.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides an industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning device and an operation method thereof, wherein solid waste is crushed and cleaned more thoroughly through a crushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the crushing standard can be reached, the surface of a material can be cleaned fully, subsequent process treatment of solid waste cannot be influenced, when the material is cleaned, the material is deposited at the bottom side of a cleaning box, a motor is started to drive a stirring column to rotate, the stirring column drives water flow to rotate, the water flow cleans the surface of the material, a soft brush is arranged on the surface of the stirring column, and the stirring column rotates to drive the soft brush to rotate to clean the surface of the material.
2. The water source can be recycled in the cleaning box and the water storage box through the circulating assembly, water flow can be in a flowing state, and the water source can be used for multiple times, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the circulating assembly to purify the water source in the water storage box, the water source entering the cleaning box from the circulating assembly is guaranteed to be clean, and dirt deposited in the water storage box is discharged through a drain outlet at one time after the cleaning material is finished, so that the cleaning is simple and quick;
3. after the materials are cleaned, the second filter screen can be opened through the electric telescopic rod, so that the materials can enter the collecting box from the cleaning box through the discharging barrel.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 2;
illustration of the drawings:
1. a housing; 2. a feeding cylinder; 3. a crushing box; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a cylinder; 42. a piston rod; 43. a crushing plate; 44. crushing teeth; 45. a first filter screen; 5. a cleaning tank; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 61. an electric motor; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a stirring column; 64. a soft brush; 65. a second filter screen; 66. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a water storage tank; 71. a sewage draining outlet; 72. a circulation component; 721. a third filter screen; 722. a first conduit; 723. a circulation pump; 724. a second conduit; 8. a discharging barrel; 9. and a material receiving box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning apparatus and an operation method thereof, comprising a housing 1 and a water storage tank 7; a group of support columns is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell 1; the top end of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding cylinder 2; a crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the shell 1; the crushing box 3 is communicated with the feeding cylinder 2; a crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing box 3; the bottom end of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a cleaning box 5; the cleaning box 5 is communicated with the crushing box 3 through a first filter screen 45; a cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged in the cleaning box 5; a second filter screen 65 is hinged to the side wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box 5; the bottom end of the end, far away from the hinge joint, of the second filter screen 65 is hinged with an electric telescopic rod 66; the end part of the electric telescopic rod 66 far away from the second filter screen 65 is hinged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell 1; the bottom end of the water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, and the upper end of the water storage tank is in an open state and is positioned under the cleaning tank 5; a sewage outlet 71 is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank 7; a material receiving box 9 and a discharge barrel 8 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1, and the discharge barrel 8 is positioned above the material receiving box 9; the water storage tank 7 is communicated with the cleaning tank 5 through a circulating assembly 72; the during operation, put into crushing incasement 3 with the material through a feed cylinder 2, smash through rubbing crusher constructs 4, the material after smashing gets into through first filter screen 45 and washs case 5, wash the material through wiper constructs 6 after, wash in water gets into storage water tank 7 through second filter screen 65, utilize opening second filter screen 65 of electric telescopic handle 66, let the material get into out feed cylinder 8 through second filter screen 65, get into and receive in the workbin 9, wash in the water entering storage water tank 7, purify and precipitate, wash in leading-in washing case 5 of water through circulation subassembly 72. The sediment is cleaned, and the sewage outlet 71 is directly opened for cleaning.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 41; the pair of cylinders 41 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the crushing box 3; a piston rod 42 is arranged on the cylinder 41; the end part of the piston rod 42 far away from the cylinder 41 extends into the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with a crushing plate 43; the crushing plate 43 is connected in the crushing box 3 in a sliding manner, and the side wall far away from the piston rod 42 is fixedly connected with crushing teeth 44; during operation, the cylinder 41 is started, the cylinder 41 drives the crushing plate 43 to move through the piston rod 42, the crushing plate 43 moves to drive the crushing teeth 44 to crush materials entering from the feeding cylinder 2, and the crushed materials reaching the size standard enter the cleaning box 5 through the first filter screen 45.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a motor 61; the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 5; the output end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 62; the end part of the rotating shaft 62 far away from the motor 61 extends into the cleaning box 5 and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box 5; a group of stirring columns 63 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 62; the outer surface of the stirring column 63 is fixedly connected with a soft brush 64; during operation, start motor 61, motor 61 rotates and drives axis of rotation 62 and rotate, and axis of rotation 62 rotates and drives stirring post 63 and rotate, drives the flow of rivers, changes the surface of wasing the after-crushing material more, and stirring post 63 rotates from the area, can further clear up the material surface through surperficial pappus brush 64.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the circulation assembly 72 includes a circulation pump 723; the circulating pump 723 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1; the circulating pump 723 is communicated with the water storage tank 7 through a first pipeline 722; the circulating pump 723 is communicated with the cleaning tank 5 through a second pipeline 724; a third filter screen 721 is fixedly connected to the joint of the first pipeline 722 and the water storage tank 7; during operation, the circulation component 72 can be utilized to communicate the cleaning box 5 with the water storage tank 7, so that water in the cleaning box 5 is always in a flowing state, the materials can be cleaned more conveniently, the water in the purified water storage tank 7 is blocked by the third filter screen 721, the water is further recycled, and the water source is saved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the size of the first filter screen 45 is a standard size of the crushed material; the size of the second filter screen 65 is smaller than the standard size of the crushed materials; in operation, the first filter 45 prevents material larger than the standard size of the crushed material from falling and the second filter 65 prevents the crushed material from falling.
As an embodiment of the invention, the end of said second filter 65 is placed at the inlet of the feed cylinder 2 in the open condition; during operation, after the material washs and finishes, open second filter screen 65 through electric telescopic handle 66, let the material can follow washing case 5 and get into in the collecting box through going out feed cylinder 8.
The utility model provides an industry is useless crushing and cleaning equipment admittedly, includes the following step:
firstly, putting materials into a crushing box 3 through a feeding cylinder 2, starting an air cylinder 41, driving a crushing plate 43 to move by the air cylinder 41 through a piston rod 42, and driving crushing teeth 44 to crush the materials coming in from the feeding cylinder 2 by the crushing plate 43;
secondly, the crushed materials reaching the size standard enter the cleaning box 5 from the first filter screen 45, the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the stirring column 63 to rotate, and the water flow is driven to flow, so that the surfaces of the crushed materials are easier to clean;
step three, the stirring column 63 rotates, the surface of the material can be further cleaned through a soft brush 64 on the surface, after the material is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism 6, cleaning water enters the water storage tank 7 through a second filter screen 65, the second filter screen 65 is opened through an electric telescopic rod 66, and the material enters the discharging barrel 8 through the second filter screen 65 and enters the material receiving box 9;
step four, cleaning water enters the water storage tank 7 to be purified and precipitated, the water is guided into the cleaning tank 5 through the circulating assembly 72 to clean materials, precipitates are cleaned, and the cleaning can be carried out by directly opening the sewage outlet 71;
and step five, the first filter screen 45 prevents the materials which are larger than the crushed standard size from falling off, and the second filter screen 65 prevents the crushed materials from falling off, so that the impurities on the surfaces of the materials can enter the water storage tank 7 along with the water flow through the second filter screen 65.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, materials are put into the crushing box 3 through the feeding cylinder 2, the air cylinder 41 is started, the air cylinder 41 drives the crushing plate 43 to move through the piston rod 42, the crushing plate 43 moves to drive the crushing teeth 44 to crush the materials coming in from the feeding cylinder 2, the crushed materials reaching the size standard enter the cleaning box 5 from the first filter screen 45, the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the stirring column 63 to rotate, the flowing of water flow is driven, the surface of the crushed materials is easier to clean, and the stirring column 63 rotates, the surface of the material can be further cleaned by the soft brush 64 on the surface, and after the material is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 6, the cleaning water enters the water storage tank 7 through the second filter screen 65, the second filter screen 65 is opened by the electric telescopic rod 66, and the materials enter the discharging barrel 8 and enter the material receiving box 9 through the second filter screen 65; cleaning water enters the water storage tank 7 for purification and precipitation, the water is guided into the cleaning tank 5 through the circulating assembly 72 for cleaning materials, precipitates are cleaned, and the cleaning can be carried out by directly opening the sewage discharge outlet 71; in operation, the first filter 45 prevents the falling of the materials larger than the standard size, and the second filter 65 prevents the falling of the crushed materials, so that the impurities on the surfaces of the materials can enter the water storage tank 7 through the second filter 65 along with the water flow.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment is characterized by comprising a shell (1) and a water storage tank (7); a group of supporting columns is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell (1); the top end of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding cylinder (2); a crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the shell (1); the crushing box (3) is communicated with the feeding cylinder (2); a crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the crushing box (3); the bottom end of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected with a cleaning box (5); the cleaning box (5) is communicated with the crushing box (3) through a first filter screen (45); a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged in the cleaning box (5); a second filter screen (65) is hinged to the side wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box (5); the bottom end of the end, far away from the hinged end, of the second filter screen (65) is hinged with an electric telescopic rod (66); the end part of the electric telescopic rod (66) far away from the second filter screen (65) is hinged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell (1); the bottom end of the water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell (1), and the upper end of the water storage tank is in an open state and is positioned under the cleaning tank (5); a sewage draining outlet (71) is formed in the bottom end of the water storage tank (7); a material receiving box (9) and a discharge barrel (8) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1), and the discharge barrel (8) is positioned above the material receiving box (9); the water storage tank (7) is communicated with the cleaning tank (5) through a circulating component (72).
2. The industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a cylinder (41); the pair of cylinders (41) are fixedly connected to two sides of the crushing box (3) respectively; a piston rod (42) is arranged on the cylinder (41); the end part of the piston rod (42) far away from the cylinder (41) extends into the crushing box (3) and is fixedly connected with a crushing plate (43); the crushing plate (43) is connected in the crushing box (3) in a sliding mode, and crushing teeth (44) are fixedly connected to the side wall far away from the piston rod (42).
3. The industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises an electric motor (61); the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box (5); the output end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (62); the end part of the rotating shaft (62) far away from the motor (61) extends into the cleaning box (5) and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (5); the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected with a group of stirring columns (63); the outer surface of the stirring column (63) is fixedly connected with a soft brush (64).
4. The industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment according to the claim 3, characterized in that the circulation component (72) comprises a circulation pump (723); the circulating pump (723) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1); the circulating pump (723) is communicated with the water storage tank (7) through a first pipeline (722); the circulating pump (723) is communicated with the cleaning tank (5) through a second pipeline (724); and a third filter screen (721) is fixedly connected to the joint of the first pipeline (722) and the water storage tank (7).
5. The industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment according to the claim 4, characterized in that the size of the first filter screen (45) is the standard size of crushed materials; the size of the second filter screen (65) is smaller than the standard size of the crushed materials.
6. The industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment according to claim 5, wherein the second filter screen (65) is placed at its end at the inlet of the feeding cylinder (2) in the open state.
7. The utility model provides an industry is useless crushing cleaning equipment admittedly which characterized in that includes the following step:
firstly, putting materials into a crushing box (3) through a feeding cylinder (2), starting an air cylinder (41), driving a crushing plate (43) to move by the air cylinder (41) through a piston rod (42), and driving crushing teeth (44) to crush the materials coming in from the feeding cylinder (2) by the crushing plate (43) moving;
secondly, the crushed materials reaching the size standard enter a cleaning box (5) from a first filter screen (45), a motor (61) is started, the motor (61) rotates to drive a rotating shaft (62) to rotate, the rotating shaft (62) rotates to drive a stirring column (63) to rotate, the flow of water flow is driven, and the surface of the crushed materials is easier to clean;
step three, the stirring column (63) rotates, the surface of the material can be further cleaned through a soft brush (64) on the surface, after the material is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism (6), cleaning water enters the water storage tank (7) through a second filter screen (65), the second filter screen (65) is opened through an electric telescopic rod (66), and the material enters the discharging barrel (8) through the second filter screen (65) and enters the material receiving box (9);
step four, cleaning water enters the water storage tank (7) for purification and precipitation, water is guided into the cleaning tank (5) through the circulating assembly (72) for cleaning materials, precipitates are cleaned, and the cleaning can be carried out by directly opening the sewage outlet (71);
and step five, the first filter screen (45) prevents the materials which are larger than the crushed standard size from falling, and the second filter screen (65) prevents the crushed materials from falling, so that the impurities on the surfaces of the materials can enter the water storage tank (7) along with the water flow through the second filter screen (65).
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| CN202011076249.2A CN112275364A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and operation method thereof |
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| CN202011076249.2A CN112275364A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Industrial solid waste crushing and cleaning equipment and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |