CN112273686A

CN112273686A - High-efficient mushroom cuts root device

Info

Publication number: CN112273686A
Application number: CN202011203813.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明枝; 王连明; 秦政; 程朋乐
Original assignee: Beijing Forestry University
Current assignee: Beijing Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The efficient mushroom root cutting device disclosed by the invention is ingenious in structural design, convenient to use and high in automation degree, realizes the cutting and rotating functions through one motor, saves energy, is simple in transmission mechanism and high in machining efficiency of the rotating cutter, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

Description

High-efficient mushroom cuts root device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom root cutting, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency mushroom root cutting device.

Technical Field

The root of the termitomyces albuminosus in the edible fungi is white strain skin, edges and corners exist in the artificially cut surface, the cut surface is inconsistent, the shape is not attractive, the cutting efficiency is low, and the termitomyces albuminosus is easily damaged. At present, the cutting equipment for the termitomyces albuminosus is less, and the main reason is that the termitomyces albuminosus is different in size and is in an inverted cone shape when being mature, the mycorrhiza is softer, the large clamping force cannot be borne, the length and diameter gradient of the termitomyces albuminosus is large, the requirement on special cutting equipment is extremely high, and the termitomyces albuminosus is suitable for the termitomyces albuminosus of various sizes.

Some edible fungus root cutting devices are also disclosed in the existing patent documents, for example, the invention patent with the publication number of CN108673604A discloses a belt type fungus root cutting machine, which completes root cutting by rotating an upper and a lower rotary tool rests for 360 degrees, termitomyces albuminosus needs to be held by hands, and can not adapt to termitomyces albuminosus with different sizes, the root is wasted, a rotary driving motor 5 is needed to drive a base 21 to rotate integrally, power resources are wasted, and the noise of the device is increased.

The utility model discloses a utility model patent that publication number is CN209737705U discloses a termitomyces albuminosus cutting tool, and it is through pushing down the backup pad on one hand, rotates termitomyces albuminosus or apricot bao mushroom on one hand, and cutting efficiency is low, and needs manual regulation blade angle, is unfavorable for cutting the termitomyces albuminosus in batches.

The utility model discloses a utility model patent that publication number is CN211466549U discloses an edible fungi advances appearance subassembly, advances a kind cutting assembly and cutting equipment, and it is put the collybia albuminosa fungus on the gyro wheel, and with the layering contact, make the collybia albuminosa fungus rotatory, utilize the cutting blade to accomplish the cutting, and this kind of mode structure is complicated, has the damage between the great collybia albuminosa fungus of volume and the layering, and less collybia albuminosa fungus can exist and not contact the condition that leads to irrotational.

The invention patent of publication number CN111015702A discloses a multi-station collybia albuminosa automatic root cutting method: the collybia albuminosa is conveyed to a cutting position through a conveyor belt, the collybia albuminosa to be cut is grabbed by a mechanical arm and then enters a rotating mechanism, and the root cutting is completed by a root cutting device. Although the method has high efficiency, the structure is complex, the cost is high, and the method is not suitable for household production.

The invention patent of publication number CN108433148A discloses a crank connecting rod type rotary chipping tool bit mounting structure; the utility model publication No. CN 208940998U discloses a rotary chipping tool bit mounting structure for high-speed cutting; utility model patent publication No. CN 208519135U discloses a rotatory back chipping tool bit of compact. Above structure all adopts two motors as the power supply, needs to have a special motor to drive whole cutting mechanism rotatory, has wasted power resource, and in addition, crank link mechanism has the operation dead point, and the noise is very big during the operation, and when the cutting, there is very big waste to the great termitomyces albuminosus of volume.

A high-efficiency mushroom root cutting device is developed aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a high-efficiency mushroom root cutting device.

The utility model provides a root device is cut to high-efficient mushroom which characterized in that: the frame 5 is provided with a fixed shaft 18, the middle of the fixed shaft 18 is provided with a turntable 7 through a bearing, and the upper end of the fixed shaft 18 is provided with a fixed bevel gear 8; a turntable belt wheel 17 is fixed below the turntable 7, and the turntable belt wheel 17 is connected with a fixed shaft 18 through a bearing; a motor 11 is arranged on the frame 5, and the motor 11 transmits power with a turntable belt wheel 17 through a driving belt wheel 10 and a power belt 9; the cutting machine frame 1 is arranged on the turntable 7, the cutting power belt wheel 4 and the driven bevel gear 6 are arranged at the lower end of the cutting machine frame 1 through shafts, and the cutting power belt wheel 4 and the driven bevel gear 6 are arranged at two ends of the same shaft and keep synchronous rotation; the cutting power belt wheel 4 transmits power with the cutting driven belt wheel 2 through the cutting power belt 3, and the cutting driven belt wheel 2 and the universal coupling 15 are installed at two ends of the same shaft and keep synchronous rotation; the lower end of a universal coupling 15 is fixed on a horizontal plate on the cutting machine frame 1 through a bearing, the lower end of the universal coupling 15 is provided with a tool rest 13, the included angle between the rotation center of the tool rest 13 and the vertical direction is 45 degrees, and the tool rest 13 is provided with 4 identical cutters 12; a cover plate 16 is arranged on the frame 5, and a round hole 14 for processing mushrooms is arranged on the cover plate 16. The circular hole 14 on the cover plate 16 is concentric with the fixed bevel gear 8. The driven bevel gear 6 is engaged with the fixed bevel gear 8.

The efficient mushroom root cutting device is ingenious in structural design, convenient to use and high in automation degree, the cutting and rotating functions are achieved through the motor, energy is saved, the transmission mechanism is simple, the machining efficiency of the rotary cutter is high, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The frame 5 is provided with a fixed shaft 18, the middle of the fixed shaft 18 is provided with a turntable 7 through a bearing, and the upper end of the fixed shaft 18 is provided with a fixed bevel gear 8; a turntable belt wheel 17 is fixed below the turntable 7, and the turntable belt wheel 17 is connected with a fixed shaft 18 through a bearing; a motor 11 is arranged on the frame 5, and the motor 11 transmits power with a turntable belt wheel 17 through a driving belt wheel 10 and a power belt 9; the cutting machine frame 1 is arranged on the turntable 7, the cutting power belt wheel 4 and the driven bevel gear 6 are arranged at the lower end of the cutting machine frame 1 through shafts, and the cutting power belt wheel 4 and the driven bevel gear 6 are arranged at two ends of the same shaft and keep synchronous rotation; the cutting power belt wheel 4 transmits power with the cutting driven belt wheel 2 through the cutting power belt 3, and the cutting driven belt wheel 2 and the universal coupling 15 are installed at two ends of the same shaft and keep synchronous rotation; the lower end of a universal coupling 15 is fixed on a horizontal plate on the cutting machine frame 1 through a bearing, the lower end of the universal coupling 15 is provided with a tool rest 13, the included angle between the rotation center of the tool rest 13 and the vertical direction is 45 degrees, and the tool rest 13 is provided with 4 identical cutters 12; a cover plate 16 is arranged on the frame 5, and a round hole 14 for processing mushrooms is arranged on the cover plate 16. The circular hole 14 on the cover plate 16 is concentric with the fixed bevel gear 8.

The fixed shaft 18 and the fixed bevel gear 8 are fixed to the frame 5 and kept in a stationary state. When the turntable is started, the motor 11 drives the turntable belt wheel 17 to rotate around the fixed shaft 18 through the power belt 9, and the turntable 7 rotates around the fixed shaft 18 together because the turntable belt wheel 17 and the turntable 7 are fixed together. The cutting frame 1 fixed to the turntable 7 rotates together with the turntable 7, and the driven bevel gear 6 on the cutting frame 1 rotates while revolving around the fixed shaft 18 because the driven bevel gear 6 is engaged with the fixed bevel gear 8. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 6 drives the cutting power belt wheel 4 to rotate, the cutting power belt wheel 4 drives the cutting driven belt wheel 2 to rotate together with the universal coupling 15 through the cutting power belt 3, and further drives the cutter rest 13 and the cutter 12 to rotate together, the cutter rest 13 and the cutter 12 revolve around the fixed shaft 18 under the driving of the cutting rack 1 while rotating, the lower end of the mushroom inserted into the round hole 14 of the cover plate 16 is cut into a cone under the mutual matching of the rotation and the revolution of the cutter rest 13 and the cutter 12, and the cutting of the mushroom root is completed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root device is cut to high-efficient mushroom which characterized in that: a fixed shaft (18) is installed on the rack (5), a turntable (7) is installed in the middle of the fixed shaft (18) through a bearing, and a fixed bevel gear (8) is installed at the upper end of the fixed shaft (18); a turntable belt wheel (17) is fixed below the turntable (7), and the turntable belt wheel (17) is connected with a fixed shaft (18) through a bearing; a motor (11) is arranged on the frame (5), and the motor (11) transmits power with a turntable belt wheel (17) through a driving belt wheel (10) and a power belt (9); the cutting machine frame (1) is arranged on the turntable (7), the cutting power belt wheel (4) and the driven bevel gear (6) are arranged at the lower end of the cutting machine frame (1) through shafts, and the cutting power belt wheel (4) and the driven bevel gear (6) are arranged at two ends of the same shaft and keep synchronous rotation; the cutting power belt wheel (4) transmits power with the cutting driven belt wheel (2) through the cutting power belt (3), and the cutting driven belt wheel (2) and the universal coupling (15) are installed at two ends of the same shaft and keep synchronous rotation; the lower end of a universal coupling (15) is fixed on a horizontal plate on a cutting machine frame (1) through a bearing, a tool rest (13) is installed at the lower end of the universal coupling (15), the included angle between the rotation center of the tool rest (13) and the vertical direction is 45 degrees, and 4 identical cutters (12) are installed on the tool rest (13); a cover plate (16) is arranged on the frame (5), and a round hole (14) for processing mushrooms is arranged on the cover plate (16).

2. The efficient mushroom root cutting device is characterized in that: the round hole (14) on the cover plate (16) is concentric with the fixed bevel gear (8).

3. The efficient mushroom root cutting device is characterized in that: the driven bevel gear (6) is meshed with the fixed bevel gear (8).