CN204796711U - Slider mushroom root cutter - Google Patents

Slider mushroom root cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204796711U
CN204796711U CN201520455339.0U CN201520455339U CN204796711U CN 204796711 U CN204796711 U CN 204796711U CN 201520455339 U CN201520455339 U CN 201520455339U CN 204796711 U CN204796711 U CN 204796711U
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casing
hole
chuck
mushroom
baffle
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CN201520455339.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵斌
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Beiye Guangling County Edible Fungi Sector Development Co Ltd
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Beiye Guangling County Edible Fungi Sector Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种食用菌加工装置,具体是一种滑子菇切根机,由电机、机壳、卡盘、刀片、挡板、进料孔组成,其特征是机壳的底部有出料口,机壳的中心有孔,电机轴通过机壳中心的孔伸入机壳内与轴套连接,轴套与卡盘连接,卡盘上固定有刀片,挡板通过连接孔与机壳连接,挡板上有进料孔。本实用新型结构简单、操作方便,实现了滑子菇去根由人工操作向机械操作的转变,降低了生产成本,提高了生产效率,为滑子菇的规模化生产奠定了基础。

The utility model relates to an edible fungus processing device, in particular to a slider mushroom root cutting machine, which is composed of a motor, a casing, a chuck, a blade, a baffle, and a feeding hole, and is characterized in that there is an outlet at the bottom of the casing. There is a hole in the center of the casing. The motor shaft extends into the casing through the hole in the center of the casing to connect with the bushing. The bushing is connected to the chuck. The blade is fixed on the chuck. The baffle is connected to the casing through the connecting hole. Connection, there is a feeding hole on the baffle. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, realizes the transformation from manual operation to mechanical operation for removing the roots of the mushroom, reduces the production cost, improves the production efficiency, and lays the foundation for the large-scale production of the mushroom.

Description

一种滑子菇切根机A kind of sliding mushroom root cutting machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种食用菌加工装置,具体是一种滑子菇切根机。The utility model relates to an edible fungus processing device, in particular to a root cutting machine for mushrooms.

背景技术Background technique

滑子菇又名珍珠菇、属于珍稀品种,因它的表面附有一层粘液食用时滑润可口而得名,滑子菇菇体小、出菇多、产量高,味道鲜美,营养丰富,是汤料的美好添加品.而且附着在滑菇菌伞表面的粘性物质是一种核酸,对保持人体的精力和脑力大有益处,并且还有抑制肿瘤的作用。滑子菇多数为丛生,所以采摘时采用带根采摘,采摘后的滑子菇需要立即剪去老化根。目前,滑子菇的去根全部为人工操作,主要以人工用刀切或用剪刀剪,一个熟练工一小时最多可切40~50斤左右。滑子菇的去根工序是滑子菇生产中很费劳动力的一个生产步骤,费工费时,劳动量大,生产效率低。采菇多时不能及时去根,已成为滑子菇生产的瓶颈工序,严重制约着该产业的大规模发展。Huazi mushroom, also known as pearl mushroom, is a rare species. It is named for its surface with a layer of mucus that is smooth and delicious when eaten. Huazi mushroom has small body, many mushrooms, high yield, delicious taste and rich nutrition. It is a soup It is a wonderful addition to the material. Moreover, the sticky substance attached to the surface of the mushroom cap is a nucleic acid, which is of great benefit to maintaining the body's energy and brain power, and also has the effect of inhibiting tumors. Most of the Huazi mushrooms grow in clusters, so they are picked with roots. After picking, the Huazi mushrooms need to be cut off the aged roots immediately. At present, the root removal of Huazi mushroom is all manual operation, mainly by manual cutting with a knife or scissors. A skilled worker can cut up to about 40-50 catties per hour. The root-removing process of Huazi mushroom is a very labor-intensive production step in the production of Huazi mushroom. It is labor-intensive, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and production efficiency is low. The failure to remove the roots in time after picking mushrooms for a long time has become a bottleneck process in the production of Huazi mushrooms, seriously restricting the large-scale development of this industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有滑子菇去根方法的不足,本实用新型旨在提供一种滑子菇切根机。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing methods for removing the roots of the mushroom, the utility model aims to provide a root cutting machine for the mushroom.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采取的具体技术措施是:一种滑子菇切根机,由电机、机壳、卡盘、刀片、挡板、进料孔组成,其特征是机壳的底部有出料口,机壳的中心有孔,电机轴通过机壳中心的孔伸入机壳内与轴套连接,轴套与卡盘连接,卡盘上固定有刀片,挡板通过连接孔与机壳连接,挡板上有进料孔。The specific technical measures taken by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems are: a root cutting machine for slider mushrooms, which is composed of a motor, a casing, a chuck, a blade, a baffle, and a feeding hole, and is characterized in that the bottom of the casing is There is a discharge port, and there is a hole in the center of the casing. The motor shaft extends into the casing through the hole in the center of the casing to connect with the bushing. The bushing is connected to the chuck. The blade is fixed on the chuck. The baffle is connected to the The casing is connected, and there is a feeding hole on the baffle.

所述机壳为侧凹的圆形杯盖状,机壳的中心有孔,电机轴可以通过机壳中心的孔伸入机壳内与轴套连接,轴套与卡盘连接,机壳的底部有出料口,切割后的滑子菇根通过出料口掉出,机壳的边缘有连接孔,连接孔用于与挡板的连接孔通过螺纹连接。The casing is in the shape of a concave circular cup cover. There is a hole in the center of the casing. The motor shaft can extend into the casing through the hole in the center of the casing to connect with the shaft sleeve. The shaft sleeve is connected with the chuck. There is a discharge port at the bottom, and the cut slider mushroom roots fall out through the discharge port. There are connection holes on the edge of the casing, and the connection holes are used for threaded connection with the connection holes of the baffle.

所述卡盘为圆形,卡盘的中心有孔,卡盘中心孔与轴套固定连接,卡盘周边固定有刀片,卡盘上固定的刀片至少为两个,所述刀片为月牙状,刀片的一侧开有刀刃,为不锈钢制成,The chuck is circular, with a hole in the center of the chuck, the central hole of the chuck is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve, blades are fixed around the chuck, at least two blades are fixed on the chuck, and the blades are crescent-shaped, The blade has a blade on one side and is made of stainless steel.

所述挡板为圆形,其大小与机壳连接面相同,挡板周边有连接孔,连接孔用于与机壳边缘的连接孔通过螺纹连接,挡板上有进料孔,挡板上的进料孔最少为一个。The baffle is circular and its size is the same as that of the connecting surface of the casing. There are connecting holes around the baffle, and the connecting holes are used to connect with the connecting holes on the edge of the casing by threads. There are feeding holes on the baffle. There is at least one feed hole.

使用时接通电源,电机转动带动卡盘旋转,固定在卡盘上的刀片快速旋转,操作人员将滑子菇的根部通过挡板的进料孔伸入,旋转的刀片将滑子菇根部切掉,切掉的根部通过机壳底部的出料口掉出。When using the power supply, the motor rotates to drive the chuck to rotate, and the blade fixed on the chuck rotates rapidly. The operator inserts the root of the mushroom through the feeding hole of the baffle, and the rotating blade cuts the root of the mushroom. The cut roots fall out through the outlet at the bottom of the casing.

本实用新型的有益效果是结构简单、操作方便,实现滑子菇去根由人工操作向机械操作的转变,降低了生产成本,提高了生产效率,为滑子菇的规模化生产奠定了基础。The utility model has the beneficial effects of simple structure and convenient operation, realizes the transition from manual operation to mechanical operation for removing the roots of the mushroom, reduces the production cost, improves the production efficiency, and lays the foundation for the large-scale production of the mushroom.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种滑子菇切根机的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of slider mushroom root cutting machine of the present utility model

图2是本实用新型一种滑子菇切根机挡板的结构示意图Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle plate of a root cutting machine of the utility model

图中:1-机壳,2-轴套,3-卡盘,4-刀片,5-连接孔,6-挡板,7-进料孔In the figure: 1-casing, 2-shaft sleeve, 3-chuck, 4-blade, 5-connection hole, 6-baffle plate, 7-feed hole

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图作进一步说明。Further description will be made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,一种滑子菇切根机由机壳1、轴套2、卡盘3、刀片4、连接孔5、挡板6、进料孔7组成。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sliding mushroom root cutting machine is made up of casing 1, axle sleeve 2, chuck 3, blade 4, connecting hole 5, baffle plate 6, feeding hole 7.

机壳1为压铸件,形状为圆形杯盖状,由底面、立面和凸出的边缘组成,机壳1底面直径28cm,立面高5cm,凸出的边缘最大直径32cm,壁厚2cm,机壳1的中心有孔,孔径1cm,电机轴可以通过机壳1中心的孔伸入机壳1内。机壳1下方立面有缺口,下方立面的缺口为滑子菇出料口,切割后的滑子菇根通过出料口掉出,机壳1凸出的边缘有连接孔5,连接孔5用于与挡板6的连接孔5通过螺纹连接。The casing 1 is a die-casting part, shaped like a round cup lid, consisting of a bottom, a facade and a protruding edge. The diameter of the bottom of the casing 1 is 28cm, the height of the facade is 5cm, the maximum diameter of the protruding edge is 32cm, and the wall thickness is 2cm , the center of the casing 1 has a hole with a diameter of 1 cm, and the motor shaft can extend into the casing 1 through the hole in the center of the casing 1. There is a gap in the lower facade of the casing 1, and the gap in the lower facade is the discharge port of the slider mushroom. The cut slider mushroom roots fall out through the discharge port. The protruding edge of the casing 1 has a connecting hole 5, and the connecting hole 5 is used for threaded connection with the connecting hole 5 of the baffle plate 6.

轴套2的内径与电机轴连接,轴套2的外径与卡盘3连接,卡盘3为圆形,卡盘3上固定有月牙形刀片4,刀片4在同一平面,并沿卡盘3圆周均匀分布,刀片4长1.2cm,宽2.5cm,在凹面磨制刀刃。The inner diameter of the bushing 2 is connected to the motor shaft, and the outer diameter of the bushing 2 is connected to the chuck 3. The chuck 3 is circular, and a crescent-shaped blade 4 is fixed on the chuck 3. The blade 4 is on the same plane and along the 3 circles are evenly distributed, and the blade 4 is 1.2cm long and 2.5cm wide, and the blade is ground on the concave surface.

如图2所示,挡板6为圆形,其大小与机壳1连接面相同,挡板6周边有连接孔5,连接孔5用于与机壳1边缘的连接孔5通过螺纹连接,挡板6上有进料孔7,进料孔7为3个直径分别为1.5cm、3cm和6cm的圆孔,可以适应大小不同的滑子菇切根时的需要。As shown in Figure 2, the baffle plate 6 is circular, and its size is the same as the connecting surface of the casing 1. There are connecting holes 5 around the baffle plate 6, and the connecting holes 5 are used to be threadedly connected with the connecting holes 5 on the edge of the casing 1. Feeding hole 7 is arranged on the baffle plate 6, and feeding hole 7 is 3 circular holes that diameter is respectively 1.5cm, 3cm and 6cm, can adapt to the needs when the different sizes of mushrooms are cut.

安装时,把机壳1的凸面朝向电机,中心孔套入电机轴上,使机壳1出料口在下方,将轴套2固定在电机轴上,将刀片4固定在卡盘3上,将卡盘3固定在轴套2上,用螺栓将挡板6与机壳1固定连接。When installing, put the convex surface of the casing 1 toward the motor, insert the center hole into the motor shaft, make the discharge port of the casing 1 below, fix the sleeve 2 on the motor shaft, and fix the blade 4 on the chuck 3, The chuck 3 is fixed on the shaft sleeve 2, and the baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected with the casing 1 with bolts.

操作时,先接通电源,打开电源开关,切割刀飞速旋转,抓取滑子菇,并使根部对齐,根据抓取滑子菇的多少选择适宜的切割孔,把滑子菇根部放入切割孔中进行切根,去根后的滑子菇放进成品筐中。When operating, turn on the power first, turn on the power switch, the cutting knife rotates rapidly, grab the slider mushroom, and align the roots, choose the appropriate cutting hole according to the number of slider mushrooms to grab, put the slider mushroom root into the cutting Carry out root cutting in the hole, and put the mushroom after removing the root into the finished product basket.

Claims (4)

1.一种滑子菇切根机由机壳(1)、轴套(2)、卡盘(3)、刀片(4)、连接孔(5)、挡板(6)、进料孔(7)组成,其特征是机壳(1)的底部有出料口,机壳(1)的中心有孔,电机轴通过机壳(1)中心的孔伸入机壳(1)内与轴套(2)连接,轴套(2)与卡盘(3)连接,卡盘(3)上固定有刀片(4),挡板(6)通过连接孔(5)与机壳(1)连接,挡板(6)上有进料孔(7)。1. A root-cutting machine for slippery mushroom consists of casing (1), axle sleeve (2), chuck (3), blade (4), connection hole (5), baffle plate (6), feed hole ( 7) Composition, which is characterized in that the bottom of the casing (1) has a discharge port, the center of the casing (1) has a hole, and the motor shaft extends into the casing (1) through the hole in the center of the casing (1) and connects with the shaft. The sleeve (2) is connected, the shaft sleeve (2) is connected with the chuck (3), the blade (4) is fixed on the chuck (3), and the baffle (6) is connected with the casing (1) through the connection hole (5) , feed hole (7) is arranged on the baffle plate (6). 2.如权利要求1所述之一种滑子菇切根机,其特征是机壳(1)为侧凹的圆形杯盖状。2. A kind of root-cutting machine of the mushroom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the casing (1) is in the shape of a concave circular cup lid. 3.如权利要求1所述之一种滑子菇切根机,其特征是卡盘(3)上固定的刀片(4)至少为两个,所述刀片(4)为月牙状。3. A kind of root-cutting machine for Pleurotus chinensis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that there are at least two fixed blades (4) on the chuck (3), and the blades (4) are crescent-shaped. 4.如权利要求1所述之一种滑子菇切根机,其特征是挡板(6)上的进料孔(7)最少为一个。4. A kind of root-cutting machine for the mushroom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that there is at least one feeding hole (7) on the baffle plate (6).
CN201520455339.0U 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Slider mushroom root cutter Expired - Lifetime CN204796711U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105557308A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 黑龙江省乐丰科技有限公司 Complanation cultivation board and cultivation method for black fungus
CN106666788A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-17 温州大学 Automatic cutting system for pleurotus eryngii roots
CN110367566A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 贵州大学 A kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt stem cutting machine
CN111418449A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-17 黄山市徽珍食品有限公司 Domestic fungus mushroom collecting device in grades
CN112273686A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-29 北京林业大学 High-efficient mushroom cuts root device
CN114055555A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-18 罗观良 Chili sectioning equipment for chilli sauce production
CN116685195A (en) * 2021-01-13 2023-09-01 哈克收割有限公司 Harvesters for cauliflower

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105557308A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 黑龙江省乐丰科技有限公司 Complanation cultivation board and cultivation method for black fungus
CN106666788A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-17 温州大学 Automatic cutting system for pleurotus eryngii roots
CN106666788B (en) * 2017-03-01 2022-08-09 温州大学 Automatic cutting system for pleurotus eryngii roots
CN110367566A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 贵州大学 A kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt stem cutting machine
CN111418449A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-17 黄山市徽珍食品有限公司 Domestic fungus mushroom collecting device in grades
CN112273686A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-29 北京林业大学 High-efficient mushroom cuts root device
CN116685195A (en) * 2021-01-13 2023-09-01 哈克收割有限公司 Harvesters for cauliflower
CN114055555A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-18 罗观良 Chili sectioning equipment for chilli sauce production

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Slider mushroom root cutter

Effective date of registration: 20170822

Granted publication date: 20151125

Pledgee: Guangling County Finance Bureau

Pledgor: GUANGLING KITANO EDIBLE FUNGUS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Registration number: 2017990000782

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20191024

Granted publication date: 20151125

Pledgee: Guangling County Finance Bureau

Pledgor: GUANGLING KITANO EDIBLE FUNGUS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Registration number: 2017990000782

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20151125