CN112273681A

CN112273681A - Be used for abluent dewatering device of vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN112273681A
Application number: CN202011279069.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨志勇
Original assignee: Hunan Zhibang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhibang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-16
Also published as: CN112273681B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a draining device for cleaning vegetables, which aims at solving the problems that the existing draining device cannot effectively drain the vegetables and the vegetables are easily damaged, and provides a scheme that the draining device comprises a working box, wherein a turnover cover is arranged at the top of the working box, a rotating assembly for rotating the turnover cover is arranged on one side of the working box, rotating shafts are rotatably connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the working box, one end, close to each other, of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a same placing plate, in the draining device, the operation is simple, a rotating motor is started to drive a draining cylinder to rotate, the water of the vegetables in the draining cylinder can be thrown out through the centrifugal force generated when the draining cylinder rotates, the draining efficiency is higher, the vegetables cannot be damaged when the draining cylinder rotates, and the vegetables are dried through a carbon fiber heating tube in the draining process, preventing residual moisture on the surface of the vegetable.

Description

Be used for abluent dewatering device of vegetables

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a draining device for cleaning vegetables.

Background

Vegetables undergo a series of processing steps before being picked up for sale, the most important of which is the washing step. After cleaning, impurities and residual pesticides adhered to the surfaces of the vegetables can be cleaned, so that the vegetables reach the market selling standard. However, after the vegetables are washed, water is attached to the vegetables, which easily causes the vegetables to deteriorate, and bacteria are easily bred. Therefore, a certain method is used to drain the water on the vegetables so as not to affect the quality of the vegetables.

However, in the prior art, the cleaned vegetables are placed in the frame and vibrated up and down for draining, the draining method is long in time consumption, the vegetables cannot be effectively drained, residual moisture can be remained on the surfaces of the vegetables, the vegetables are easily damaged due to vibration in the frame, the quality of the vegetables is affected, and the requirements of modern efficient production and stable quality cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the current disadvantages, the invention therefore proposes a draining device for vegetable washing.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a draining device for vegetable cleaning comprises a working box, wherein a turnover cover is placed at the top of the working box, a rotating assembly for enabling the turnover cover to rotate is arranged on one side of the working box, rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the working box, one end, close to each other, of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected with the same placing plate, a driving assembly for driving the placing plate to rotate is arranged on one side of the working box, a shielding cover is hinged to the top of the placing plate, a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the placing plate, a protruding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding cover, a rotating groove is formed in the placing plate and communicated with the rectangular groove, the bottom end of the protruding block penetrates through the rectangular groove and extends into the rotating groove, a clamping block is slidably connected to one side of the placing plate, a tension spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping block, one end, far away from, the extension spring is close to the one end of placing the board and places board fixed connection, the one end of fixture block extends to and rotates the inslot and runs through the lug, place the bottom inner wall of board and placed a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, it is used for carrying out the braking subassembly that brakes to a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo to rotate the inslot.

Preferably, the runner assembly includes two bases of fixed connection in work box one side, two one side that the base is close to each other is rotated and is connected with same dwang, the outer wall and the flip fixed connection of dwang, flip's one side fixedly connected with L template, the dwang is kept away from the one end of rotating the motor and is run through the base and with L template fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder of work box, the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, be equipped with the spout in the L template, one side fixedly connected with slider of connecting rod, the slider is kept away from the one end of connecting rod and is extended to in the spout and spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to one side of the working box, a second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, one end, far away from the placing plate, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the working box and is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel, and the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are connected with the same synchronous belt in a transmission mode in the outer side.

Preferably, the brake assembly is including rotating the same two-way screw rod of connecting at the rotation groove both sides inner wall, the fixed cover of outer wall of two-way screw rod is equipped with the worm wheel, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall that rotate the groove rotate and are connected with same worm, the top of worm runs through to place the board and extend to in sheltering from the lid, the same slide bar of both sides inner wall fixedly connected with that rotates the groove, the both ends threaded connection of two-way screw rod has two symmetrical sliding plates, two the one end that two-way screw rod was kept away from to the sliding plate all with slide bar sliding connection, two the equal fixedly connected with two briquetting in top of sliding plate, the one end that the sliding plate was kept away from to the briquetting runs.

Preferably, a plurality of carbon fiber heating tubes are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the working box at equal intervals, and when the draining cylinder rotates to throw off water, the carbon fiber heating tubes can dry vegetables in the draining cylinder.

Preferably, the first pneumatic cylinder of top fixedly connected with of work box, the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder extends to in the work box and is located the below of a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, and after waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall work, a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo rebound can be taken out to convenient staff to first pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, one side of the working box is provided with a ventilation fan, and the ventilation fan can ventilate the inner wall of the working box.

Preferably, the bottom inner wall of work box is equipped with the recess, the bottom of recess is equipped with the drain pipe that is linked together, the bottom of drain pipe extends to the bottom of work box, can be with the ponding discharge in the work box through drain pipe and recess.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the second hydraulic cylinder is started, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder drives the connecting rod to begin to contract leftwards, the connecting rod moves leftwards, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder, begins to slide in the sliding groove, and then the L-shaped plate can rotate by taking the rotating rod as a fulcrum, so that the flip is rotated to open the flip.

2. The clamping block is pulled outwards, the tension spring starts to stretch, the clamping block is separated from the convex block, the braking on the convex block and the shielding cover is relieved, the shielding cover is opened, then the worm rotates, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm drives the bidirectional screw and the worm wheel to rotate, the sliding plates are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw, the two sliding plates drive the pressing block to move outwards while the bidirectional screw rotates, the draining cylinder with vegetables is placed in the placing plate, then the worm rotates reversely, the two sliding plates drive the pressing block to move inwards, the pressing block is clamped in the draining cylinder, finally the shielding cover is closed, the convex block pushes the clamping block to move outwards when moving downwards, the tension spring starts to stretch, when the clamping block is aligned with the through hole of the convex block, the elastic force of the tension spring pushes the clamping block rightwards, the clamping block extends into the convex block.

3. The start-up rotates motor drive second synchronizing wheel and rotates, and the second synchronizing wheel passes through the hold-in range and drives pivot and first synchronizing wheel rotation, and then can drive and place the board and shelter from the lid and rotate simultaneously, can throw away the water on the vegetables in placing the board, then starts the carbon fiber heating tube, when throwing away moisture to vegetables, the carbon fiber heating tube can be dried vegetables, prevents that remaining moisture from staying the vegetables surface.

4. After vegetables spin-dry, start the second pneumatic cylinder and open flip, outside pulling fixture block opens the rectangular channel, rotates the worm and makes the briquetting move to the outside, removes the briquetting to the braking of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, starts first pneumatic cylinder after that, and the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder promotes waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo rebound, makes things convenient for the staff to take out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo from the work box.

5. The inner wall of the bottom of the working box is provided with a groove, and when water is thrown out from vegetables in the draining cylinder, the water can be discharged from the draining pipe along the groove.

According to the vegetable draining device, the operation is simple, the rotating motor is started to drive the draining cylinder to rotate, the moisture in the vegetables in the draining cylinder can be thrown out through the centrifugal force generated when the draining cylinder rotates, the draining efficiency is high, the vegetables cannot be damaged when the draining cylinder rotates, and the vegetables are dried through the carbon fiber heating tube in the draining process, so that the moisture on the surfaces of the vegetables is prevented from being remained.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall front sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall top view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional structure view of the placement board of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side sectional structural view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work box; 2. a cover is turned; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. placing the plate; 5. a shielding cover; 6. a draining cylinder; 7. a rotating groove; 8. a worm; 9. a bidirectional screw; 10. a worm gear; 11. a slide bar; 12. a sliding plate; 13. briquetting; 14. a bump; 15. a rectangular groove; 16. a clamping block; 17. a tension spring; 18. a first synchronizing wheel; 19. rotating the motor; 20. a second synchronizing wheel; 21. a synchronous belt; 22. a ventilator; 23. a carbon fiber heating tube; 24. a drain pipe; 25. a first hydraulic cylinder; 26. a base; 27. rotating the rod; 28. an L-shaped plate; 29. a second hydraulic cylinder; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a slider; 32. a chute; 33. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-7, a draining device for vegetable cleaning comprises a working box 1, a flip cover 2 is placed on the top of the working box 1, a rotating component for rotating the flip cover 2 is arranged on one side of the working box 1, rotating shafts 3 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the working box 1, one end of each of the two rotating shafts 3 close to each other is fixedly connected with a same placing plate 4, a driving component for driving the placing plate 4 to rotate is arranged on one side of the working box 1, a shielding cover 5 is hinged to the top of the placing plate 4, a rectangular groove 15 is arranged on the top of the placing plate 4, a convex block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding cover 5, a rotating groove 7 is arranged in the placing plate 4, the rectangular groove 15 is communicated with the rotating groove 7, the bottom end of the convex block 14 penetrates through the rectangular groove 15 and extends into the rotating groove 7, a clamping block 16 is slidably connected to, extension spring 17 keeps away from the one end of placing board 4 and the outer wall fixed connection of fixture block 16, and extension spring 17 is close to the one end of placing board 4 and places board 4 fixed connection, and the one end of fixture block 16 extends to in the rotating groove 7 and runs through lug 14, and the bottom inner wall of placing board 4 has placed waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 6, is equipped with in the rotating groove 7 to be used for carrying out the braking subassembly that brakes to waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 6.

Example two

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: the rotating component comprises two bases 26 fixedly connected to one side of the work box 1, one side of the two bases 26 close to each other is rotatably connected with the same rotating rod 27, the outer wall of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected with the flip cover 2, one side of the flip cover 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 28, one end of the rotating rod 27 far away from the rotating motor 19 penetrates through the bases 26 and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 28, one side of the work box 1 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 29, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 29 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 30, a sliding groove 32 is arranged in the L-shaped plate 28, one side of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 31, one end of the sliding block 31 far away from the connecting rod 30 extends into the sliding groove 32 and is slidably connected with the sliding groove 32, the driving component comprises a rotating motor 19 fixedly connected to one side of the work box 1, a second synchronizing wheel 20, the outer sides of the first synchronizing wheel 18 and the second synchronizing wheel 20 are in transmission connection with a same synchronous belt 21, the brake assembly comprises a same two-way screw 9 rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the rotating groove 7, the outer wall of the two-way screw 9 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 10, the inner wall of the top part and the inner wall of the bottom part of the rotating groove 7 are rotatably connected with a same worm 8, the top end of the worm 8 penetrates through the placing plate 4 and extends into the shielding cover 5, the inner walls of the two sides of the rotating groove 7 are fixedly connected with a same slide bar 11, the two ends of the two-way screw 9 are in threaded connection with two symmetrical sliding plates 12, one ends of the two sliding plates 12 far away from the two-way screw 9 are in sliding connection with the slide bar 11, the tops of the two sliding plates 12 are fixedly connected with two pressing blocks 13, one end of the pressing block 13 far away from, when a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 6 rotates and gets rid of water, carbon fiber heating tube 23 can be dried the vegetables in waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 6, the first pneumatic cylinder 25 of top fixedly connected with of work box 1, the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder 25 extends to in the work box 1 and is located the below of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 6, after waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall work, first pneumatic cylinder 25 can upwards move a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 6, make things convenient for the staff to take out waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 6, one side of work box 1 is equipped with scavenger fan 22, scavenger fan 22 can ventilate the inner wall of work box 1, the bottom inner wall of work box 1 is equipped with recess 33, the bottom of recess 33 is equipped with the drain pipe 24 that is linked together, the bottom of drain pipe 24 extends to the.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a second hydraulic cylinder 29 is started, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 29 drives a connecting rod 30 to start to contract leftwards, while the connecting rod 30 moves leftwards, one end of the connecting rod 30, which is far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 29, starts to slide in a sliding groove 32, and then an L-shaped plate 28 can rotate by taking a rotating rod 27 as a fulcrum, so that a flip cover 2 rotates, the flip cover 2 is opened, secondly, a fixture block 16 is pulled outwards, a tension spring 17 starts to stretch, the fixture block 16 is separated from a bump 14, the bump 14 and a shielding cover 5 are braked, the shielding cover 5 is opened, then a worm 8 is rotated, the worm 8 is meshed with a worm wheel 10, the worm 8 drives a bidirectional screw rod 9 and the worm wheel 10 to rotate, a sliding plate 12 is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod 9, while the bidirectional screw rod 9 rotates, two sliding plates 12 drive a pressing block 13 to move outwards, and the water, then the worm 8 is rotated reversely, the two sliding plates 12 drive the pressing block 13 to move inwards, the pressing block 13 is clamped on the draining cylinder 6, finally the shielding cover 5 is closed, the bump 14 pushes the clamping block 16 to move outwards when moving downwards, the tension spring 17 starts to stretch, when the clamping block 16 is aligned with the through hole of the bump 14, the elastic force of the tension spring 17 pushes the clamping block 16 rightwards, the clamping block 16 extends into the bump 14, the shielding cover 5 is braked, in a third step, the rotating motor 19 is started to drive the second synchronous wheel 20 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 20 drives the rotating shaft 3 and the first synchronous wheel 18 to rotate through the synchronous belt 21, further the placing plate 4 and the shielding cover 5 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, water on vegetables in the placing plate 4 can be thrown out, then the carbon fiber heating tube 23 is started, when moisture is thrown out on the vegetables, the carbon fiber heating tube 23 can dry the vegetables, and prevent residual moisture from remaining on the surfaces of the vegetables, fourthly, after the vegetables are dried, the second hydraulic cylinder 29 is started to open the turnover cover 2, the clamping block 16 is pulled outwards to open the rectangular groove 15, the worm 8 is rotated to enable the pressing block 13 to move outwards, the pressing block 13 is relieved from braking the draining cylinder 6, then the first hydraulic cylinder 25 is started, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 25 pushes the draining cylinder 6 to move upwards, and the working personnel can take out the draining cylinder 6 from the working box 1 conveniently.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the rotating motor 19, the ventilating fan 22, the carbon fiber heating tube 23, the first hydraulic cylinder 25 and the second hydraulic cylinder 29 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and thus they will not be described herein again, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A draining device for vegetable cleaning comprises a working box (1) and is characterized in that a turnover cover (2) is placed at the top of the working box (1), a rotating assembly used for enabling the turnover cover (2) to rotate is arranged on one side of the working box (1), rotating shafts (3) are rotatably connected to inner walls of two sides of the working box (1), one end, close to each other, of each rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a same placing plate (4), a driving assembly used for driving the placing plate (4) to rotate is arranged on one side of the working box (1), a shielding cover (5) is hinged to the top of the placing plate (4), a rectangular groove (15) is formed in the top of the placing plate (4), a convex block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding cover (5), a rotating groove (7) is formed in the placing plate (4), and the rectangular groove (15) is communicated with the rotating groove (7), the bottom of lug (14) runs through rectangular channel (15) and extends to in rotating groove (7), one side sliding connection who places board (4) has fixture block (16), the outer wall cover of fixture block (16) is equipped with extension spring (17), extension spring (17) are kept away from the one end of placing board (4) and the outer wall fixed connection of fixture block (16), extension spring (17) are close to the one end of placing board (4) and place board (4) fixed connection, the one end of fixture block (16) extends to in rotating groove (7) and runs through lug (14), the bottom inner wall of placing board (4) has placed waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo (6), be equipped with the braking component who is used for braking waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo (6) in rotating groove (7).

2. The vegetable washing and draining device as defined in claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises two bases (26) fixedly connected to one side of the working box (1), two bases (26) are rotatably connected to one side close to each other, the outer wall of the rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected with the flip cover (2), one side of the flip cover (2) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (28), one end of the rotating rod (27) far away from the rotating motor (19) penetrates through the bases (26) and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate (28), one side of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder (29), the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (29) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (30), a sliding groove (32) is arranged in the L-shaped plate (28), and one side of the connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (31), one end of the sliding block (31), which is far away from the connecting rod (30), extends into the sliding groove (32) and is connected with the sliding groove (32) in a sliding manner.

3. The vegetable washing device as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a rotating motor (19) fixedly connected to one side of the work box (1), the output shaft of the rotating motor (19) is fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel (20), one end of the rotating shaft (3) far away from the placing plate (4) penetrates through the work box (1) and is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel (18), and the outer sides of the first synchronizing wheel (18) and the second synchronizing wheel (20) are in transmission connection with a same synchronizing belt (21).

4. The vegetable washing and draining device as defined in claim 1, wherein the brake assembly comprises a same two-way screw (9) rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the rotating trough (7), the outer wall of the two-way screw (9) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (10), the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the rotating trough (7) are rotatably connected with a same worm (8), the top end of the worm (8) penetrates through the placing plate (4) and extends into the shielding cover (5), the inner walls of the two sides of the rotating trough (7) are fixedly connected with a same slide bar (11), the two ends of the two-way screw (9) are threadedly connected with two symmetrical sliding plates (12), one ends of the two sliding plates (12) far away from the two-way screw (9) are slidably connected with the slide bar (11), and the tops of the two sliding plates (12) are fixedly connected with two pressing blocks (13), one end of the pressing block (13) far away from the sliding plate (12) penetrates through the placing plate (4) and extends to the top of the draining cylinder (6).

5. The vegetable washing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner walls of the two sides of the working box (1) are arranged with a plurality of carbon fiber heating pipes (23) at equal intervals.

6. The vegetable washing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a first hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the working box (1), and the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (25) extends into the working box (1) and is located below the draining cylinder (6).

7. A draining device for vegetable washing, according to claim 1, characterized in that a ventilator (22) is provided on one side of said working tank (1).

8. The vegetable washing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the bottom of the work box (1) is provided with a groove (33), the bottom of the groove (33) is provided with a communicated drain pipe (24), and the bottom end of the drain pipe (24) extends to the bottom of the work box (1).