CN112273063A - Household sesame threshing machine - Google Patents
Household sesame threshing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112273063A CN112273063A CN202011195029.1A CN202011195029A CN112273063A CN 112273063 A CN112273063 A CN 112273063A CN 202011195029 A CN202011195029 A CN 202011195029A CN 112273063 A CN112273063 A CN 112273063A
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- fixedly connected
- machine body
- organism
- plate
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- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
Abstract
The invention discloses a household sesame thresher, and particularly relates to the technical field of sesame processing. The guide plate and the sieve plate are driven by the long shaft motor to swing up and down and the extrusion blocks move up and down, the purpose of alternately feeding the insides of the two side cavities is realized through the swing of the guide plate, the purpose of crushing the pod shells is realized through the up-and-down movement of the extrusion blocks, and the purpose of filtering the crushed pod shells is realized through the swing of the sieve plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sesame processing, in particular to a household sesame thresher.
Background
Sesame is one of main oil crops, has wide application, can be used as edible oil from oil extracted from sesame seeds, can also be used as a cooking raw material, such as stuffing of cakes, pastry and shell fabric of baked cakes, and can protect skin, smooth intestines, lose weight and shape after being eaten frequently.
However, the existing household sesame thresher puts hulls into a roller and husks the hulls by utilizing mutual collision, and the husking mode can only completely husk the hulls by long-time rolling, so that the speed is low, and resources are wasted.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a household sesame thresher, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the pod shells are placed into the roller to be shelled by utilizing mutual collision, the shelling mode can completely shell the pod shells only by long-time rolling, the speed is low, and resources are wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a household sesame thresher comprises a base, wherein a machine body is arranged above the base, the machine body comprises a middle machine body, the upper end and the lower end of the middle machine body are fixedly connected with an upper machine body and a lower machine body respectively, the bottom end of the lower machine body is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, a middle cavity is arranged in the middle of the middle machine body, side cavities are arranged on two sides of the middle machine body respectively, middle feed inlets and middle discharge outlets are sequentially formed in the side walls of the two side cavities from top to bottom, middle feed outlets located below the side cavities are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the middle machine body respectively, a first upper feed inlet and a second upper feed inlet are formed in two sides of the upper end of the upper machine body respectively, and a first upper discharge outlet and a;
a long shaft motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the middle cavity, a material guide mechanism is arranged in the upper machine body, the material guiding mechanism comprises an upper rotating shaft, the upper end of the upper rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end of the upper machine body, an upper middle shaft is obliquely arranged in the middle of the upper machine body, the upper end and the lower end of the upper middle shaft are fixedly connected with first connecting blocks, one end of the upper first connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper rotating shaft, one end of the lower first connecting block is connected with an output shaft at the upper end of the long shaft motor in a matching way, the middle part of the upper middle shaft is fixedly connected with a material guide plate which is arranged vertically to the upper middle shaft, the two ends above the material guide plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped baffle and a second arc-shaped baffle which are attached to the inner side wall of the upper machine body, the bottom ends of the first arc-shaped baffle and the second arc-shaped baffle are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening;
the bottom of the inner side of the lower machine body is fixedly connected with a partition plate, a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the lower machine body and comprises a lower rotating shaft, the bottom end of the lower rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of the partition plate, a lower middle shaft is obliquely arranged in the middle part of the lower machine body, the upper end and the lower end of the lower middle shaft are fixedly connected with second connecting blocks, one end of the lower second connecting block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower rotating shaft, one end of the upper second connecting block is connected with an output shaft at the lower end of a long shaft motor in a matched manner, a sieve plate is fixedly connected in the middle part of the lower middle shaft and is vertically arranged with the lower middle shaft, and the outer side wall;
the inner parts of the two side cavities are movably provided with extrusion blocks, the bottom ends of the two extrusion blocks are hinged with connecting rods, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are respectively movably connected with two ends of the sieve plate, the upper ends of two sides of the middle machine body are respectively provided with an upper communicating pipe, the first upper discharge port is communicated with the middle feed port through the upper communicating pipe, the lower ends of two sides of the middle machine body are respectively provided with a lower communicating pipe, and the middle discharge port is communicated with the middle feed port through the lower communicating pipe;
the bottom ends of the two upper communicating pipes are respectively provided with a material blocking mechanism, each material blocking mechanism comprises a fixed shaft positioned between a middle feeding hole and a middle discharging hole, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side of the side wall of the middle machine body, the outer side of the fixed shaft is movably sleeved with a trigger block through a torsion spring, the outer side of the trigger block is movably sleeved with a rotating sleeve with a notch through the torsion spring, one end of the trigger block extends to the inner part of the side cavity from the position of the notch, the bottom end of each upper communicating pipe is movably inserted with a material blocking plate from the side surface, and the bottom end of each material blocking plate is fixedly connected with the outer;
the top fixed mounting of upper portion organism has the hopper, first upper feed inlet and second upper feed inlet all communicate with the inside of hopper bottom.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the extrusion block and the top end of the side cavity are both parallel inclined planes.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of bumps are fixedly connected to the top end of the side cavity.
In a preferred embodiment, the guide plates and the screen plates are arranged in parallel.
In a preferred embodiment, the sieve plate is fixedly connected with spherical shells at the inner parts of the two ends, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with spheres, and the two spheres are respectively positioned in the two spherical shells and can freely move.
In a preferred embodiment, a notch is formed in one side of the partition plate, a scraping rod is attached to one side above the partition plate, and one end of the scraping rod is connected with the outer side of the lower rotating shaft in a matched mode.
In a preferred embodiment, a guide plate is arranged below the notch, the upper end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom end of the partition plate, a seed outlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the lower machine body, and the bottom end of the guide plate extends to one side of the seed outlet.
In a preferred embodiment, the both sides in lower part organism middle part have been seted up out the shell mouth respectively, two the inside of going out the shell mouth all articulates there is the side door, one side fixed mounting of side door has the handle of keeping away from lower part organism middle part.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the machine body, the material guide mechanism, the partition plate, the filtering mechanism, the long shaft motor, the extrusion block, the connecting rod, the upper communicating pipe, the lower communicating pipe, the material blocking mechanism and the hopper, the long shaft motor drives the material guide plate and the sieve plate to swing up and down and the extrusion block to move up and down, the purpose of alternately feeding the insides of the two side cavities is realized through the swing of the material guide plate, the purpose of crushing the pod shell is realized through the up-and-down movement of the extrusion block, and the purpose of filtering the crushed pod shell is realized through the swing of the sieve plate;
2. the invention can crush the hulls rapidly by extrusion and can filter the hulls to ensure that the sesame is separated from the hulls rapidly, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first position state according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a second position state according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a third position state according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the machine body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a screen plate of the present invention.
The reference signs are:
1 base, 2 machine body, 21 middle machine body, 211 side cavity, 212 middle feed inlet, 213 middle discharge outlet, 214 middle feed outlet, 215 middle cavity, 22 upper machine body, 221 first upper feed inlet, 222 second upper feed inlet, 223 first upper discharge outlet, 224 second upper discharge outlet, 23 lower machine body, 231 shell outlet, 232 outlet, 3 guide mechanism, 31 upper rotating shaft, 32 upper middle shaft, 33 first connecting block, 34 guide plate, 35 first arc baffle, 36 second arc baffle, 37 first opening, 38 second opening, 4 baffle, 5 filter mechanism, 51 lower rotating shaft, 52 lower middle shaft, 53 second connecting block, 54 sieve plate, 6 long shaft motor, 7 extrusion block, 71 connecting rod, 72 spherical shell, 73 spherical body, 8 upper communicating pipe, 81 lower communicating pipe, 9 guide mechanism, 91, 92 fixed shaft trigger block, 93 notch, 94 rotating sleeve, 95 baffle, 100 hopper, 110 lug, 120 notch, 121 scraping rods, 122 flow guide plates, 130 side doors and 131 handles.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The invention provides a household sesame thresher, which comprises a base 1, a machine body 2 is arranged above the base 1, the machine body 2 comprises a middle machine body 21, the upper end and the lower end of the middle machine body 21 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper machine body 22 and a lower machine body 23, the bottom end of the lower machine body 23 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base 1, the middle part of the middle machine body 21 is provided with a middle cavity 215, two sides of the middle part of the middle machine body 21 are respectively provided with a side cavity 211, the side walls of the two side cavities 211 are sequentially provided with a middle feed inlet 212 and a middle discharge outlet 213 from top to bottom, the two sides of the bottom end of the middle machine body 21 are respectively provided with a middle material feeding port 214 positioned below the side cavity 211, a first upper feed opening 221 and a second upper feed opening 222 are respectively formed at both sides of the upper end of the upper body 22, a first upper discharge hole 223 and a second upper discharge hole 224 are respectively formed on two sides of the bottom end of the upper machine body 22;
a long shaft motor 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the middle cavity 215, a material guiding mechanism 3 is arranged inside the upper machine body 22, the material guiding mechanism 3 includes an upper rotating shaft 31, the upper end of the upper rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the upper machine body 22, an upper middle shaft 32 is obliquely arranged in the middle of the upper machine body 22, the upper end and the lower end of the upper middle shaft 32 are both fixedly connected with a first connecting block 33, one end of the upper first connecting block 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper rotating shaft 31, one end of the lower first connecting block 33 is connected with an output shaft at the upper end of the long shaft motor 6 in a matching manner, a material guiding plate 34 is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper middle shaft 32, the material guiding plate 34 is perpendicular to the upper middle shaft 32, and two ends above the material guiding plate 34 are respectively fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped baffle 35 and a second arc-shaped, the bottom ends of the first arc-shaped baffle 35 and the second arc-shaped baffle 36 are respectively provided with a first opening 37 and a second opening 38;
the bottom of the inner side of the lower machine body 23 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 4, a filtering mechanism 5 is arranged inside the lower machine body 23, the filtering mechanism 5 comprises a lower rotating shaft 51, the bottom end of the lower rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the partition plate 4, a lower middle shaft 52 is obliquely arranged in the middle part of the lower machine body 23, the upper end and the lower end of the lower middle shaft 52 are fixedly connected with a second connecting block 53, one end of the second connecting block 53 below is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower rotating shaft 51, one end of the second connecting block 53 above is connected with an output shaft at the lower end of the long shaft motor 6 in a matching manner, a sieve plate 54 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower middle shaft 52, the sieve plate 54 is perpendicular to the lower middle shaft 52, and;
the inner parts of the two side cavities 211 are movably provided with extrusion blocks 7, the bottom ends of the two extrusion blocks 7 are hinged with connecting rods 71, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 71 are movably connected with two ends of the sieve plate 54 respectively, the upper ends of two sides of the middle machine body 21 are provided with upper communicating pipes 8, the first upper discharge port 223 is communicated with the middle feed port 212 through the upper communicating pipes 8, the lower ends of two sides of the middle machine body 21 are provided with lower communicating pipes 81, and the middle discharge port 213 is communicated with the middle feed port 214 through the lower communicating pipes 81;
the bottom ends of the two upper communicating pipes 8 are respectively provided with a material blocking mechanism 9, each material blocking mechanism 9 comprises a fixed shaft 91 positioned between a middle feeding hole 212 and a middle discharging hole 213, the fixed shaft 91 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the side wall of the middle machine body 21, the outer side of the fixed shaft 91 is movably sleeved with a trigger block 92 through a torsion spring, the outer side of the trigger block 92 is movably sleeved with a rotating sleeve 94 with a notch 93 through the torsion spring, one end of the trigger block 92 extends into the side cavity 211 from the position of the notch 93, the bottom end of each upper communicating pipe 8 is movably inserted with a material blocking plate 95 from the side surface, and the bottom end of each material blocking plate 95 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the;
the hopper 100 is fixedly mounted above the upper machine body 22, and the first upper feed opening 221 and the second upper feed opening 222 are both communicated with the inside of the bottom end of the hopper 100.
The upper end of the extrusion block 7 and the top end of the side cavity 211 are both parallel inclined planes.
The top end of the side cavity 211 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bumps 110.
The guide plates 34 and the screen plates 54 are arranged in parallel.
The inner parts of the two ends of the sieve plate 54 are fixedly connected with spherical shells 72, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 71 are fixedly connected with spheres 73, and the two spheres 73 are respectively positioned in the two spherical shells 72 and can freely move.
Notch 120 has been seted up to one side of baffle 4, the laminating of one side above baffle 4 is provided with scrapes material pole 121, the one end of scraping material pole 121 is connected with the outside cooperation of lower pivot 51.
A guide plate 122 is arranged below the notch 120, the upper end of the guide plate 122 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the partition plate 4, a seed outlet 232 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the lower machine body 23, and the bottom end of the guide plate 122 extends to one side of the seed outlet 232.
Go out shell mouth 231, two have been seted up respectively to the both sides at lower part organism 23 middle part the inside of going out shell mouth 231 all articulates there is side door 130, one side fixed mounting of side door 130 has the handle 131 of keeping away from lower part organism 23 middle part.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment specifically is as follows: when the pod shell feeding device is used, the long shaft motor 6 is turned on, the pod shell is placed in the hopper 100, the long shaft motor 6 drives the upper middle shaft 32 to rotate through the first connecting block 33, the upper middle shaft 32 drives the material guide plate 34 to swing up and down, meanwhile, the long shaft motor 6 also drives the lower middle shaft 52 to rotate through the second connecting block 53, the lower middle shaft 52 drives the sieve plate 54 to swing up and down, the sieve plate 54 drives the connecting rod 71 through the ball shell 72 and the ball 73, so that the connecting rod 71 pulls the extrusion block 7 to move up and down in the side cavity 211, and the material guide plate 34 and the sieve plate 54 are arranged in parallel, so that the swinging is synchronous;
when the hopper is at the first position (as shown in fig. 1), the left ends of the guide plate 34 and the sieve plate 54 are located at the lowest positions, the extrusion block 7 at the left end is also located at the lowest position in the side cavity 211, the right ends of the guide plate 34 and the sieve plate 54 are located at the highest positions, the extrusion block 7 at the right end is also located at the highest position in the side cavity 211, at this time, the second upper feed port 222 is communicated with the second opening 38, the first upper feed port 223 is communicated with the first opening 37, the pod shell in the hopper 100 passes through the upper central shaft 32 from the second upper feed port 222 and the second opening 38 and then enters the interior of the upper communicating pipe 8 at the first upper feed port 223 and the first opening 37, and is blocked by the baffle plate 95 at the bottom end position of the upper communicating pipe 8;
then when the pod is moved to the second position (as shown in fig. 2), due to the rotation of the long-axis motor 6, the left ends of the guide plate 34 and the sieve plate 54 swing upwards, the extrusion block 7 on the left side also moves upwards, the second upper feed port 222 and the second opening 38 are staggered, the first upper feed port 223 and the first opening 37 are staggered, the extrusion block 7 moves upwards to push the trigger block 92 to rotate upwards, the trigger block 92 pushes the rotating sleeve 94 to rotate through the notch 93, and then the baffle plate 95 rotates downwards, at this time, the baffle plate 95 opens the bottom end of the upper communicating pipe 8, the pod enters the inside of the side cavity 211 from the feed port 212 and is located above the extrusion block 7, when the extrusion block 7 continues to move upwards, the extrusion block 7 is separated from the trigger block 92, the trigger block 92 and the rotating sleeve 94 respectively reset due to the action of the torsion spring, the baffle plate 95 also resets to close the bottom end of the upper communicating pipe 8 again, and the right ends of the guide plate 34 and the, the right-hand extrusion block 7 also moves downwards;
when the hopper moves to the third position (as shown in fig. 3), the left ends of the guide plate 34 and the sieve plate 54 are located at the highest positions, the squeezing block 7 at the left end is also located at the highest position in the side cavity 211, the right ends of the guide plate 34 and the sieve plate 54 are located at the lowest position, the squeezing block 7 at the right end is also located at the lowest position in the side cavity 211, at this time, the first upper feed opening 221 is communicated with the first opening 37, the second upper feed opening 224 is communicated with the second opening 38, the pod shell in the hopper 100 passes through the upper central shaft 32 from the first upper feed opening 221 and the first opening 37 and then enters the interior of the upper communicating pipe 8 on the right side from the second upper feed opening 224 and the second opening 38, and is blocked by the fixing shaft 91 at the bottom end position of the upper communicating pipe 8; at the moment, the pod is squeezed by the squeezing block 7 on the left side and the top of the side cavity 211, so that the pod is crushed, and the pod can be conveniently crushed by the arrangement of the bump 110;
and then from the third position state (fig. 3) to the first position state (fig. 1), in the process, the left-hand squeeze block 7, moving to the lowest end, when in contact with the trigger block 92, pushes the trigger block 92 downward, but the trigger block 92 will not push the rotating sleeve 94 to rotate, that is, the striker plate 95 still closes the bottom end of the upper communicating pipe 8, and the right-hand extrusion block 7 moves to the highest end, the striker plate 95 rotates, the pod shell in the upper communicating pipe 8 enters the inner part of the side cavity 211 and is positioned above the extrusion block 7, when the left-hand press block 7 moves to the lowest end, the crushed pod shells enter the interior of the lower communicating pipe 81 through the middle discharge hole 213, then enters the upper part of the sieve plate 54 through the middle feed port 214, and the pressing block 7 on the right side moves to the highest end to press the pods with the top of the side cavity 211, so that the pods are crushed;
namely, a working process is completed, and the process is repeated during the process of crushing the pod shells;
crushed pods falling above the sieve plate 54 are filtered in the process of up-and-down swinging of the sieve plate 54, so that sesame falls below the sieve plate 54, the lower rotating shaft 51 can drive the scraping rod 121 to rotate, the scraping rod 121 can push the sesame down from the notch 120 and then fall out from the seed outlet 232 through the guide plate 122, and when the pods above the sieve plate 54 are accumulated to a certain amount, the machine can stop to open the side door 130 for cleaning;
through the arrangement of the machine body 2, the material guide mechanism 3, the partition plate 4, the filtering mechanism 5, the long-axis motor 6, the extrusion block 7, the connecting rod 71, the upper communicating pipe 8, the lower communicating pipe 81, the material blocking mechanism 9 and the hopper 100, the long-axis motor 6 drives the material guide plate 34 and the sieve plate 54 to swing up and down and the extrusion block 7 to move up and down, the purpose of alternately feeding the interiors of the two side cavities 211 is realized through the swing of the material guide plate 34, the pod shell is crushed through the up-and-down movement of the extrusion block 7, meanwhile, the crushed pod shell is filtered through the swing of the sieve plate 54, when the extrusion block 7 moves upwards, the material blocking plate 95 is opened, and the situation that when the pod shell crushed at the lowest end of the extrusion block 7 flows out from the middle discharge hole 213, the uncrushed pod shell enters the interiors of the side cavities 211 is avoided; the invention can crush the hulls rapidly by extrusion and can filter the hulls to ensure that the sesame is separated from the hulls rapidly, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A household sesame thresher comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the top of base (1) is equipped with organism (2), organism (2) are including middle part organism (21), the upper and lower both ends difference fixedly connected with upper portion organism (22) and lower part organism (23) of middle part organism (21), the bottom of lower part organism (23) and the upper end fixed connection of base (1), the middle part of middle part organism (21) is equipped with lumen (215), the both sides at middle part organism (21) middle part are equipped with side chamber (211) respectively, two the lateral wall of side chamber (211) is from last to having seted up well feed inlet (212) and well discharge gate (213) down in proper order, well material mouthful (214) of walking in lieing in side chamber (211) below are seted up respectively to the both sides of middle part organism (21) bottom, first last material inlet (221) and second organism last material inlet (222) have been seted up respectively to upper portion organism (22) both sides of upper end, first material outlet (223) and second material outlet (223) have been seted up respectively to the both A port (224);
the middle part of the middle cavity (215) is fixedly provided with a long shaft motor (6), the interior of the upper machine body (22) is provided with a material guiding mechanism (3), the material guiding mechanism (3) comprises an upper rotating shaft (31), the upper end of the upper rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the upper machine body (22), the middle part of the upper machine body (22) is obliquely provided with an upper middle shaft (32), the upper end and the lower end of the upper middle shaft (32) are fixedly connected with first connecting blocks (33), one end of each first connecting block (33) above the upper middle shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper rotating shaft (31), one end of each first connecting block (33) below the upper middle shaft is connected with an output shaft at the upper end of the long shaft motor (6) in a matching manner, the middle part of the upper middle shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate (34), the material guiding plate (34) is vertically arranged with the upper middle shaft (32), and two ends above the material guiding plate (34) The device comprises a baffle (35) and a second arc baffle (36), wherein the bottom ends of the first arc baffle (35) and the second arc baffle (36) are respectively provided with a first opening (37) and a second opening (38);
the bottom of the inner side of the lower machine body (23) is fixedly connected with a clapboard (4), a filtering mechanism (5) is arranged inside the lower machine body (23), the filtering mechanism (5) comprises a lower rotating shaft (51), the bottom end of the lower rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the clapboard (4), a lower middle shaft (52) is obliquely arranged in the middle of the lower machine body (23), the upper end and the lower end of the lower middle shaft (52) are fixedly connected with a second connecting block (53), one end of the second connecting block (53) at the lower part is fixedly connected with the upper end of a lower rotating shaft (51), one end of the second connecting block (53) at the upper part is connected with an output shaft at the lower end of a long shaft motor (6) in a matching way, the middle part of the lower middle shaft (52) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (54), the sieve plate (54) is vertical to the lower middle shaft (52), the outer side wall of the sieve plate (54) is attached to the inner side wall of the lower machine body (23);
the inner parts of the two side cavities (211) are movably provided with extrusion blocks (7), the bottom ends of the two extrusion blocks (7) are hinged with connecting rods (71), the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (71) are movably connected with the two ends of the sieve plate (54) respectively, the upper ends of the two sides of the middle machine body (21) are provided with upper communicating pipes (8), a first upper discharge hole (223) is communicated with a middle feed hole (212) through the upper communicating pipes (8), the lower ends of the two sides of the middle machine body (21) are provided with lower communicating pipes (81), and a middle discharge hole (213) is communicated with a middle feed hole (214) through the lower communicating pipes (81);
the bottom ends of the two upper communicating pipes (8) are respectively provided with a material blocking mechanism (9), each material blocking mechanism (9) comprises a fixed shaft (91) positioned between a middle feeding hole (212) and a middle discharging hole (213), the fixed shaft (91) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the side wall of the middle machine body (21), the outer side of the fixed shaft (91) is movably sleeved with a trigger block (92) through a torsion spring, the outer side of the trigger block (92) is movably sleeved with a rotating sleeve (94) with a notch (93) through the torsion spring, one end of the trigger block (92) extends to the inside of the side cavity (211) from the position of the notch (93), the bottom end of each upper communicating pipe (8) is movably inserted and connected with a material blocking plate (95) from the side surface, and the bottom end of each material blocking plate (95) is fixedly connected with the outer;
the top fixed mounting of upper portion organism (22) has hopper (100), first feed inlet (221) and second feed inlet (222) all communicate with the inside of hopper (100) bottom.
2. A household sesame thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the extrusion block (7) and the top end of the side cavity (211) are both parallel inclined planes.
3. A household sesame thresher according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the side cavity (211) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bumps (110).
4. A household sesame thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material guide plate (34) and the screen plate (54) are arranged in parallel.
5. A household sesame thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve plate is characterized in that spherical shells (72) are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the two ends of the sieve plate (54), two spherical bodies (73) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rods (71), and the two spherical bodies (73) are located in the two spherical shells (72) respectively and can move freely.
6. A household sesame thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: notch (120) have been seted up to one side of baffle (4), the laminating of one side of baffle (4) top is provided with scrapes material pole (121), the one end of scraping material pole (121) is connected with the outside cooperation of lower pivot (51).
7. A household sesame thresher according to claim 6, characterized in that: a guide plate (122) is arranged below the notch (120), the upper end of the guide plate (122) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the partition plate (4), a seed outlet (232) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the lower machine body (23), and the bottom end of the guide plate (122) extends to one side of the seed outlet (232).
8. A household sesame thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: go out shell mouth (231), two have been seted up respectively to the both sides at lower part organism (23) middle part the inside of going out shell mouth (231) all articulates there is side door (130), one side fixed mounting of side door (130) has handle (131) of keeping away from lower part organism (23) middle part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011195029.1A CN112273063B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Household sesame threshing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011195029.1A CN112273063B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Household sesame threshing machine |
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| CN112273063A true CN112273063A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| CN112273063B CN112273063B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| CN112273063B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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Address after: 237000 anjuyuan, Meishan North Road, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Li Jingjing Address before: 234000 Mingsu Huafu community, No.36, Fuxiao Avenue, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Li Jingjing |
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Effective date of registration: 20231121 Address after: No. 2, East Side, Xiangli Xiangqin Restaurant, Gucheng Town, Fugu County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, 719000 Patentee after: Fugu County Xianling Spleen Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 237000 anjuyuan, Meishan North Road, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Li Jingjing |