CN112268996A - Geological environment monitoring device and method - Google Patents
Geological environment monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112268996A CN112268996A CN202011092853.4A CN202011092853A CN112268996A CN 112268996 A CN112268996 A CN 112268996A CN 202011092853 A CN202011092853 A CN 202011092853A CN 112268996 A CN112268996 A CN 112268996A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a geological environment monitoring device and a monitoring method, wherein the monitoring device comprises one or more monitoring devices, the monitoring devices are connected with an upper computer through a communication module, the monitoring devices are used for collecting groundwater level, water temperature and water quality data of different places in a geological environment monitoring area, the communication module realizes data transmission based on a mobile communication network, and the upper computer comprises a user management module, a groundwater monitoring module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a historical data query module. This through setting up groundwater level, temperature and the quality of water data of a plurality of monitoring facilities to geological environment monitoring area different places gather, carry the data of gathering to the host computer through communication module and handle, save and inquire, realized the real-time supervision to monitoring area underground water environment to can compare through database inquiry past groundwater environmental data, know groundwater environmental change rapidly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geological environment monitoring, in particular to a geological environment monitoring device and a geological environment monitoring method.
Background
Geological environments are mainly divided into water environments, rock environments and soil environments. And (5) monitoring the geological environment of underground water. Aiming at the problems of regional underground water overstrain, underground water level rise, underground water pollution and the like, representative drill holes, wells, springs and the like are selected, and according to certain time intervals and technical requirements, the changes of factors such as underground water level, water temperature, water quantity, water quality and the like along with time are monitored so as to reflect the dynamic change process of the underground water environment.
The existing underground water observation instrument mainly comprises a float type water level gauge and a pressure type water level gauge. The float-type water level meter uses float to track water level and record by mechanical direct transmission, and the method is suitable for low-sand water body and has certain requirement on well bore diameter. A pressure type water level meter uses a pressure-sensitive original sheet as a sensor according to the hydrostatic pressure principle that pressure and water depth are in direct proportion, when the sensor is fixed at a certain measuring point underwater, the water level can be indirectly measured by adding the pressure height of a water column above the measuring point to the height of the point. The method has wide popularization range and easy calibration, but the sensor must be installed below the lowest water level of the water body. Data collected by two instruments must be selected to be subjected to on-site value taking, a large amount of human resources and time are wasted, whether water quality is polluted or not can not be monitored in real time, whether the pollution degree is serious or not can not be known at the first time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects mentioned in the background art, the invention aims to provide a geological environment monitoring device and a geological environment monitoring method, a plurality of monitoring devices are arranged to collect groundwater level, water temperature and water quality data of different places of a geological environment monitoring area, the collected data are transmitted to an upper computer through a communication module to be processed, stored and inquired, the real-time monitoring of the groundwater environment of the monitoring area is realized, past groundwater environment data can be inquired through a database to be compared, and groundwater environment change can be rapidly known.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a geological environment monitoring device comprises one or more monitoring devices, wherein each monitoring device comprises a monitoring pipe and a monitoring platform, the monitoring pipe is underground in a monitoring area pre-buried in a drilling mode, the monitoring platform is fixedly installed on the earth surface right above the monitoring pipe, the monitoring pipe is formed by connecting and assembling a plurality of pipe joints through connectors, hollow pipelines are arranged inside the connectors, internal threads are arranged at two ends of each connector, external threads are arranged at two ends of each pipe joint, the pipe joints are in threaded connection with the connectors, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side walls of the pipe joints, and vertical guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the pipe joints;
the monitoring platform comprises a base, the base is fixed with the ground through bolts, the surface of the base is fixedly provided with an overhaul box, the upper end of the monitoring tube penetrates through the base and the bottom of the overhaul box, the top of the overhaul box is fixedly provided with a driving box, winding drums are symmetrically arranged in the driving box and are driven by a motor, one of the winding drums is wound with a traction rope, the other winding drum is wound with a cable, a traction hole is formed in the bottom of a driving box between the winding drums, guide pulleys are fixedly mounted on two sides of the traction hole, one end, far away from the winding drum, of the traction rope and the cable penetrates through the traction hole to be connected with a monitor, the monitor is hung in a monitoring pipe, a control box is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving box, a controller, a storage battery and a wireless network transmitting module are mounted inside the control box, the controller transmits underground water monitoring data to the wireless network transmitting module through a serial port, and a solar cell panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the control box;
the monitoring device is connected with an upper computer through a communication module, the monitoring device is used for collecting groundwater level, water temperature and water quality data of different places of a geological environment monitoring area, the communication module realizes data transmission based on a mobile communication network, and the upper computer comprises a user management module, a groundwater monitoring module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a historical data query module.
Further preferably, the monitor comprises a cylindrical shell, a hollow pipeline is arranged inside the shell, a detection pipe is fixedly installed inside the shell, the diameter of the detection pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the shell, the side wall of the detection pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell through a fixing rod, a water flow passage is formed between the detection pipe and the outer wall of the shell, the top of the detection pipe is connected with a traction rope and a cable, a temperature detector, a water pressure detector and a water quality detector are arranged inside the detection pipe, and guide assemblies are fixedly installed on two sides of the outer wall.
Further preferably, the guide rod comprises connecting rods symmetrically arranged, one end of each connecting rod is hinged to the shell, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the corresponding fixing seat, guide wheels are fixedly installed on the corresponding fixing seats, the guide wheels roll along the guide grooves, and the fixing seats are connected with the shell through springs.
Further preferably, the water quality detector comprises a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a conductivity sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor.
Further preferably, the user management module is used for new user registration, account name and password setting and user information modification.
Further preferably, the groundwater monitoring module collects monitoring data at regular time to sequentially maintain data consistency, judges and analyzes whether the data is valid or not after the data is received, and then analyzes the data.
Further preferably, the data processing module performs conversion, error correction and mathematical operation on the acquired data.
The data storage module summarizes and summarizes the data after data processing, and stores the data into a corresponding database table according to a monthly or annual statistical method of water level, water temperature and water quality, wherein the database adopts an SQL Server database.
Further preferably, the historical data query module can query past groundwater level, water temperature and water quality information, query and count according to conditions and generate a report.
A method of geological environment monitoring comprising the steps of:
s1, drilling a monitoring well in a to-be-monitored area according to a certain gap through a drilling device, wherein the aperture of the monitoring well is equivalent to that of a detection tube, then inserting the monitoring tube into the monitoring well, pouring a concrete platform on the ground at the upper end of the monitoring tube for fixing, then installing a monitoring platform on the concrete platform, putting the monitor into the detection tube through the monitoring tube, and aligning a guide wheel on the outer wall of the monitor with a guide groove of a side wall lamp of the monitoring tube;
s2, the winding drum is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the pulling rope and the cable suspend the monitor to move downwards, after the monitor is contacted with underground water, the underground water temperature, the water pressure and the water quality data are transmitted to the controller through the cable by the temperature detector, the water pressure detector and the water quality detector, the controller transmits the underground water monitoring data to the wireless network transmitting module through the serial port, and the underground water monitoring data is transmitted to the upper computer through the GPRS network or the Internet public network;
s3, the upper computer data processing module carries out conversion, error correction and mathematical operation processing on the acquired data, then the data storage module carries out induction summary on the data after data processing, the data are stored in a corresponding database table according to a monthly or annual statistical method of water level, water temperature and water quality, a user can inquire the past groundwater level, water temperature and water quality information through the historical data inquiry module, inquiry and statistics are carried out according to conditions, a report is generated, and accordingly monitoring of the groundwater environment is completed.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the monitoring platform of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the monitor of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-monitoring pipe, 2-monitoring platform, 3-pipe joint, 301-permeable hole, 302-guiding groove, 4-connector, 5-base, 6-maintenance box, 7-driving box, 701-traction hole, 8-winding drum, 9-traction rope, 10-cable, 11-guiding pulley, 12-monitor, 13-control box, 14-shell, 15-containing cavity, 16-detection box, 17-guiding component, 18-connecting rod, 19-fixing seat, 20-guiding wheel, 21-spring and 22-solar panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
A geological environment monitoring device comprises one or more monitoring devices, wherein each monitoring device comprises a monitoring pipe 1 and a monitoring platform 2, the monitoring pipe 1 is underground in a monitoring area pre-buried in a drilling mode, the monitoring platform 2 is fixedly installed on the ground surface right above the monitoring pipe 1, the monitoring pipe 1 is formed by connecting and assembling a plurality of pipe joints 3 through connectors 4, hollow pipelines are arranged inside the connectors 4, internal threads are arranged at two ends of each connector 4, external threads are arranged at two ends of each pipe joint 3, the pipe joints 3 are in threaded connection with the connectors 4, a plurality of water permeable holes 301 are formed in the side walls of the pipe joints 3, and vertical guide grooves 302 are formed in the inner walls of the pipe joints 3;
the monitoring platform 2 comprises a base 5, the base 5 is fixed with the ground through bolts, an overhaul box 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base 5, the upper end of a monitoring pipe 1 penetrates through the bottoms of the base 5 and the overhaul box 6, a driving box 7 is fixedly arranged on the top of the overhaul box 6, winding drums 8 are symmetrically arranged in the driving box 7 and are driven by a motor, a traction rope 9 is wound on one winding drum 8, a cable 10 is wound on the other winding drum 8, a traction hole 701 is formed in the bottom of the driving box 7 between the winding drums 8, guide pulleys 11 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the traction hole 701, one ends of the traction rope 10 and the cable 10, which are far away from the winding drums 8, penetrate through the traction hole 701 and are connected with a monitor 12, the monitor 12 is hung in the monitoring pipe 1, a control box 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the driving box 7, a controller, a storage battery and a wireless network transmitting module are arranged in the control box 13, the, the top of the control box 13 is fixedly provided with a solar panel 22;
the monitoring device is connected with an upper computer through a communication module, the monitoring device is used for collecting groundwater level, water temperature and water quality data of different places of a geological environment monitoring area, the communication module realizes data transmission based on a mobile communication network, and the upper computer comprises a user management module, a groundwater monitoring module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a historical data query module.
The monitor 12 comprises a cylindrical shell 14, a hollow pipeline is arranged in the shell 14, a detection tube 15 is fixedly arranged in the shell 14, the diameter of the detection tube 15 is smaller than the inner diameter of the shell 14, the side wall of the detection tube 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 14 through a fixing rod, a water flow channel 16 is formed between the detection tube 15 and the outer wall of the shell 14, the top of the detection tube 15 is connected with a traction rope 10 and a cable 11, a temperature detector, a water pressure detector and a water quality detector are arranged in the detection tube 15, and guide assemblies 17 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer.
The guide rod 17 comprises connecting rods 18 which are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the connecting rods 18 are hinged to the shell 14, the other ends of the connecting rods 18 are hinged to a fixed seat 19, a guide wheel 20 is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat 19, the guide wheel 20 rolls along a guide groove 302, and the fixed seat 19 is connected with the shell 14 through a spring 21.
The water quality detector comprises a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a conductivity sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor.
The user management module is used for registering a new user, setting an account name and a password and modifying user information.
The underground water monitoring module collects monitoring data at regular time and keeps data consistency in sequence, judges and analyzes whether the data is effective or not after receiving the data, and then analyzes the data.
The data processing module carries out conversion, error correction and mathematical operation processing on the acquired data.
The data storage module summarizes and summarizes the data after data processing, and stores the data into a corresponding database table according to a monthly or annual statistical method of water level, water temperature and water quality, wherein the database adopts an SQL Server database.
The historical data query module can query past groundwater level, water temperature and water quality information, and query and count according to conditions to generate a report.
A method of geological environment monitoring comprising the steps of:
s1, drilling a monitoring well in a to-be-monitored area according to a certain gap through a drilling device, wherein the aperture of the monitoring well is equivalent to that of a detection tube, then inserting the monitoring tube into the monitoring well, pouring a concrete platform on the ground at the upper end of the monitoring tube for fixing, then installing a monitoring platform on the concrete platform, putting the monitor into the detection tube through the monitoring tube, and aligning a guide wheel on the outer wall of the monitor with a guide groove of a side wall lamp of the monitoring tube;
s2, the winding drum is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the pulling rope and the cable suspend the monitor to move downwards, after the monitor is contacted with underground water, the underground water temperature, the water pressure and the water quality data are transmitted to the controller through the cable by the temperature detector, the water pressure detector and the water quality detector, the controller transmits the underground water monitoring data to the wireless network transmitting module through the serial port, and the underground water monitoring data is transmitted to the upper computer through the GPRS network or the Internet public network;
s3, the upper computer data processing module carries out conversion, error correction and mathematical operation processing on the acquired data, then the data storage module carries out induction summary on the data after data processing, the data are stored in a corresponding database table according to a monthly or annual statistical method of water level, water temperature and water quality, a user can inquire the past groundwater level, water temperature and water quality information through the historical data inquiry module, inquiry and statistics are carried out according to conditions, a report is generated, and accordingly monitoring of the groundwater environment is completed.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The geological environment monitoring device is characterized by comprising one or more monitoring devices, wherein each monitoring device comprises a monitoring pipe (1) and a monitoring platform (2), the monitoring pipe (1) is underground in a pre-buried monitoring area in a drilling mode, the monitoring platform (2) is fixedly installed on the ground surface right above the monitoring pipe (1), the monitoring pipe (1) is formed by connecting and assembling a plurality of pipe joints (3) through connectors (4), hollow pipelines are arranged inside the connectors (4), internal threads are arranged at two ends of each connector (4), external threads are arranged at two ends of each pipe joint (3), the pipe joints (3) are in threaded connection with the connectors (4), a plurality of water permeable holes (301) are formed in the side walls of the pipe joints (3), and vertical guide grooves (302) are formed in the inner walls of the pipe joints (3);
the monitoring platform (2) comprises a base (5), the base (5) is fixed with the ground through bolts, the base (5) is fixedly provided with an overhaul box (6), the upper end of the monitoring pipe (1) penetrates through the bottom of the base (5) and the overhaul box (6), the top of the overhaul box (6) is fixedly provided with a driving box (7), winding drums (8) are symmetrically arranged inside the driving box (7), the winding drums (8) are driven by a motor, one winding drum (8) is wound with a traction rope (9), the other winding drum (8) is wound with a cable (10), the bottom of the driving box (7) between the winding drums (8) is provided with a traction hole (701), guide pulleys (11) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the traction hole (701), one ends, far away from the winding drum (8), of the traction rope (10) and the cable (10) pass through the traction hole (701) and are connected with a monitor (12), the monitoring device comprises a monitoring pipe (1), a driving box (7), a control box (13), a controller, a storage battery and a wireless network transmitting module, wherein the monitoring device (12) is hung in the monitoring pipe (1), the top of the driving box (7) is fixedly provided with the control box (13), the controller, the storage battery and the wireless network transmitting module are arranged in the control box (13), the controller transmits underground water monitoring data to the wireless network transmitting module through a serial port, and the top of the control box (13) is fixedly provided with a solar cell panel (22;
the monitoring device is connected with an upper computer through a communication module, the monitoring device is used for collecting groundwater level, water temperature and water quality data of different places of a geological environment monitoring area, the communication module realizes data transmission based on a mobile communication network, and the upper computer comprises a user management module, a groundwater monitoring module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a historical data query module.
2. The geological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitor (12) comprises a cylindrical shell (14), the inside of the shell (14) is a hollow pipeline, a detection pipe (15) is fixedly installed inside the shell (14), the diameter of the detection pipe (15) is smaller than the inner diameter of the shell (14), the side wall of the detection pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (14) through a fixing rod, a water flow channel (16) is formed between the detection pipe (15) and the outer wall of the shell (14), the top of the detection pipe (15) is connected with a traction rope (10) and a cable (11), a temperature detector, a water pressure detector and a water quality detector are arranged inside the detection pipe (15), and guide assemblies (17) are fixedly installed on two sides of the outer wall of the shell (14).
3. The geological environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the guiding rod (17) comprises symmetrically arranged connecting rods (18), one end of each connecting rod (18) is hinged with the casing (14), the other end of each connecting rod (18) is hinged with a fixed seat (19), a guiding wheel (20) is fixedly arranged on each fixed seat (19), the guiding wheel (20) rolls along the guiding groove (302), and the fixed seats (19) are connected with the casing (14) through springs (21).
4. The geological environment monitoring device of claim 3, wherein said water quality detector comprises a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a conductivity sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the user management module is configured for new user registration, account name and password settings, and user information modification.
6. The geological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the underground water monitoring module collects monitoring data at regular time to maintain data consistency, judges whether the data is valid or not after the data is received, and then analyzes the data.
7. The geological environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein said data processing module performs conversion, error correction and mathematical operations on the collected data.
8. The geological environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the data storage module summarizes and summarizes the data after data processing, and stores the data in a corresponding database table according to a monthly or yearly statistical method for water level, water temperature and water quality, wherein the database is an SQL Server database.
9. The geological environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the historical data query module can query past groundwater level, water temperature and water quality information, query and count according to conditions and generate reports.
10. A method of monitoring a geological environment monitoring apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, characterized by the steps of:
s1, drilling a monitoring well in a to-be-monitored area according to a certain gap through a drilling device, wherein the aperture of the monitoring well is equivalent to that of a detection tube, then inserting the monitoring tube into the monitoring well, pouring a concrete platform on the ground at the upper end of the monitoring tube for fixing, then installing a monitoring platform on the concrete platform, putting the monitor into the detection tube through the monitoring tube, and aligning a guide wheel on the outer wall of the monitor with a guide groove of a side wall lamp of the monitoring tube;
s2, the winding drum is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the pulling rope and the cable suspend the monitor to move downwards, after the monitor is contacted with underground water, the underground water temperature, water pressure and water quality data are transmitted to the controller through the temperature detector, the water pressure detector and the water quality detector through the cable, the controller transmits the underground water monitoring data to the wireless network transmitting module through the serial port, and the underground water monitoring data is transmitted to the upper computer through the GPRS network or the Internet public network;
s3, the upper computer data processing module carries out conversion, error correction and mathematical operation processing on the acquired data, then the data storage module carries out induction summary on the data after data processing, the data are stored in a corresponding database table according to a monthly or annual statistical method of water level, water temperature and water quality, a user can inquire the past groundwater level, water temperature and water quality information through the historical data inquiry module, inquiry and statistics are carried out according to conditions, a report is generated, and accordingly monitoring of the groundwater environment is completed.
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| CN114563542A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | 中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所 | Underground water monitoring device and method |
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| CN115540840A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2022-12-30 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Gyroscope for underground water flowing direction survey |
| CN115655386A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-01-31 | 数皮科技(湖北)有限公司 | Dynamic comprehensive monitoring system suitable for geothermal resource exploration |
| CN116580536A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-11 | 广东省地质建设工程勘察院 | Early warning method and device for anti-floating water level of building underground structure |
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