CN112268741A - Soil collection device for environmental remediation and use method - Google Patents

Soil collection device for environmental remediation and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112268741A
CN112268741A CN202011365252.6A CN202011365252A CN112268741A CN 112268741 A CN112268741 A CN 112268741A CN 202011365252 A CN202011365252 A CN 202011365252A CN 112268741 A CN112268741 A CN 112268741A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
face
soil
lifting
vertical beam
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CN202011365252.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王艳
张丹
晁聪
段学军
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Priority to CN202011365252.6A priority Critical patent/CN112268741A/en
Publication of CN112268741A publication Critical patent/CN112268741A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil collection device for environmental remediation and a use method thereof, wherein the soil collection device comprises a collection frame, a fixed assembly, a vertical beam plate, a guide groove, a lifting guide rail, a collection assembly, a cleaning assembly, a storage assembly and a moving wheel, wherein the vertical beam plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the collection frame through welding, the guide groove is formed in the center of the end face of the vertical beam plate, the lifting guide rail is fixedly installed on two sides of the end face of the vertical beam plate through screws, the collection assembly is installed on the outer side of the lifting guide rail, and the cleaning assembly is installed in the center of the top end face of the collection frame; the soil collecting device is small in size and convenient and quick to move; when the motor is used, the motor has good structural stability, and can effectively reduce the shaking generated when the motor works; moreover, the sampling efficiency is high; meanwhile, the screw blade rod after sampling can be cleaned, the cleaning convenience is greatly improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Description

Soil collection device for environmental remediation and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, in particular to a soil collection device for environmental remediation and a use method thereof.
Background
Environmental remediation, which means that physical, chemical and biological technical measures are taken for the polluted environment, so that the concentration of pollutants existing in the environment is reduced or the toxicity is reduced or completely harmless; environmental remediation is an environmental engineering technology developed in recent decades, and can be divided into several types, such as atmospheric environmental remediation, water environmental remediation, soil environmental remediation, solid waste environmental remediation and the like, according to remediation objects; when the soil environment is repaired, soil collection and sampling are needed, so that research in a laboratory is facilitated, and a soil collection device can be used for sampling; the soil collecting device in the prior art has a simple and crude structure, is a simple sampling tube, has a single function and is inconvenient to carry; moreover, when some sampling devices are used for sampling, soil is easily contaminated, the cleaning is inconvenient, and the long-time adhesion of the soil on the devices easily affects the service life of the devices, so that the design of the soil collecting device for environmental remediation and the use method are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil collecting device for environmental remediation and a using method thereof, wherein the soil collecting device is small in size and convenient and quick to move; when the motor is used, the motor has good structural stability, and can effectively reduce the shaking generated when the motor works; moreover, the sampling efficiency is high; meanwhile, the screw blade rod after sampling can be cleaned, the cleaning convenience is greatly improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a soil collecting device for environmental remediation comprises a collecting frame, a fixing component, a vertical beam plate, a guide groove, a lifting guide rail, a collecting component, a cleaning component, a storage component and a moving wheel, a vertical beam plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end surface of the collecting frame through welding, a guide groove is arranged in the center of the end surface of the vertical beam plate, lifting guide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the end surface of the vertical beam plate through screws, and the outer side of the lifting guide rail is provided with a collecting component, the center of the top end surface of the collecting rack is provided with a cleaning component, one side of the cleaning component is connected with the vertical beam plate, the other side of the top end surface of the collecting frame is fixedly provided with a storage component, the device comprises an acquisition frame, a fixed assembly, moving wheels, a pushing frame and a driving device, wherein the fixed assembly is fixedly installed on the end faces of the two sides of the acquisition frame, the moving wheels are fixedly installed on the periphery of the end face of the bottom of the acquisition frame, and the pushing frame is fixedly installed at the edge position of the other side of the acquisition frame through welding;
clean subassembly includes storage water tank, play water pump, T type outlet pipe, flexible branch pipe, second driving motor, rotating turret, clean valve and washing terminals, the storage water tank passes through screw fixed mounting in the top terminal surface central authorities of gathering the frame, the top terminal surface fixed mounting of storage water tank has a water pump, the one end of going out the water pump is connected and is installed T type outlet pipe, flexible branch pipe is all connected and installed to the both sides of T type outlet pipe, the rotating turret sets up in the terminal surface one side of erecting the beam slab, the terminal surface central authorities fixed mounting of rotating turret has clean valve, and the one end of flexible branch pipe is connected with clean valve, washing terminals is installed in the one end connection of clean valve, the top of rotating turret is provided with second driving motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: inclined supporting rods are fixedly installed on two sides of the back end face of the vertical beam plate through welding, and one ends of the bottoms of the inclined supporting rods are fixedly connected with the top end face of the collecting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the collection assembly comprises a lifting rack, a lifting slide seat, a guide block, a motor base, a first driving motor, a limiting frame, a driving shaft, a connecting sleeve, a soil collection cylinder and a spiral blade rod, the lifting rack is arranged on one side of the outside of a vertical beam plate, two lifting slide seats are fixedly arranged on one side end face of the lifting rack, the lifting slide seats are connected with a lifting guide rail, the guide block is fixedly arranged at the center of the end face of the lifting rack and connected with the vertical beam plate, limiting clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the end face of the vertical beam plate, which are located on the outside of a guide groove, of the guide block, one side of the guide block is clamped and installed inside the limiting clamping grooves, the motor base is fixedly arranged at the center of the end face of the lifting rack, the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the motor base, the bottom of the first driving motor is provided, Lifting frame connects and installs connecting sleeve, and connecting sleeve's bottom fixed mounting has a spiral blade pole, the top outside fixed mounting of spiral blade pole has a soil collection section of thick bamboo, there is spacing frame in the outside of motor cabinet through screw fixed mounting, and screw and lifting frame fixed connection are passed through to spacing bottom.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside grafting of storage water tank is installed the drinking-water pipe, and the water inlet fixed connection of storage water tank and delivery pump is passed at the top of drinking-water pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a welding device, including upright beam plate, rotating frame, second driving motor, rotation regulating shaft, upright beam plate's terminal surface one side has two rotation otic placodes through welded fastening to install, and the rotating frame is located between two rotation otic placodes, second driving motor passes through the screw and is connected with the top end face that rotates the otic placode, second driving motor's bottom is provided with the rotation regulating shaft, and rotates the one end of regulating shaft and pass rotation otic placode and rotating frame fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed component comprises a fixed plate, a thread fastening seat, a fixed screw, a rotary handle frame and a positioning plate, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side end face of the collecting frame through welding, the thread fastening seat is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the fixed plate, the fixed screw is installed in the center of the end face of the thread fastening seat in an inserting mode, the rotary handle frame is installed at one end of the top of the fixed screw through welding, and the positioning plate is installed at one end of the bottom of the fixed screw after the bottom of the fixed screw penetrates through the thread fastening seat and the fixed plate in a connecting mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the storage assembly comprises a storage box, a sealing cover plate, an insulation board and a material platform, the storage box is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end face of the collection frame through screws, the sealing cover plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end face of the storage box through hinges, the insulation board is fixedly mounted on the inner side end face of the sealing cover plate, and the material platform is fixedly mounted inside the storage box.
A soil collection device for environmental remediation is used, and can be pushed by moving wheels and a pushing frame at the bottom of a collection frame, so that the soil collection device can be used in different environments; the inclined support rod can improve the structural stability of the vertical beam plate, after the device is moved to a sampling position, the position of the acquisition frame is fixed through the fixing components at the periphery of the acquisition frame, the rotating handle frames at the tops of the fixing screws at different positions are respectively screwed, so that the rotating handle frames drive the fixing screws to rotate in the thread fastening seats at the tops of the fixing plates, the positioning plate can move downwards until the positioning plate is tightly propped against a soil sampling surface, the position of the acquisition frame is fixed, soil sampling is carried out through the acquisition components at one side of the vertical beam plate, the motor base is tightly connected with the lifting frame through the limiting frame, the first driving motor at the top of the motor base works, the connecting sleeve is driven to rotate at a high speed through the driving shaft, the connecting sleeve drives the soil acquisition cylinder and the helical blade rod to rotate, the lifting guide rail at one side of the vertical beam plate works, so that the lifting frame can move downwards outside the lifting guide rail through the lifting, in the moving process, the guide block can penetrate through the guide groove and slide with the limiting clamping groove, so that the lifting rack has a limiting effect, when the lifting rack moves downwards, the spiral blade rod can be in contact with the soil taking surface, the spiral blade rod can be drilled and sampled, soil can be piled inside the soil collecting cylinder in the drilling process, the first driving motor stops working, the lifting slide seat is moved upwards by the lifting guide rail, the lifting rack and the spiral blade rod can be driven to move upwards, soil inside the soil collecting cylinder leaves the soil taking surface, a sample inside the soil collecting cylinder can be taken out, the sample is stored through the storage assembly, the sealing cover plate is opened, the sample is placed on the material table inside the storage box, the sealing cover plate is closed, and the storage box can have a good heat insulation effect through the heat insulation plate, cleaning the spiral blade rod after soil sampling and using by a cleaning component at the top of the collecting frame, working a water outlet pump at the top of the water storage tank, conveying clear water in the water storage tank to the inside of a T-shaped water outlet pipe by a water pumping pipe, and then conveying the clear water to a flexible telescopic branch pipe by a T-shaped water outlet pipe, wherein the flexible telescopic branch pipe is connected with a flushing nozzle through a cleaning valve, so that the clear water can be sprayed by the flushing nozzle, in the spraying process, a second driving motor at the top of a rotating lug plate works, the second driving motor drives a rotating frame to rotate through a rotating adjusting shaft, and the flexible telescopic branch pipe can stretch, so that the spraying angles of the cleaning valve and the flushing nozzle can be adjusted when the rotating frame rotates, the first driving motor works, the spiral blade rod is driven to rotate through a driving shaft and a connecting sleeve, and the water flow sprayed by the flushing nozzle is in contact, thereby enabling cleaning of different positions of the helical blade bars.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the soil collecting device is small in size and convenient and quick to move; in the sampling use process, the position of the collecting frame can be reinforced by installing the fixing components around the collecting frame, so that the collecting frame has good structural stability, and the shaking generated when the motor works can be effectively reduced; moreover, sampling is carried out through the collecting assembly, the sampling efficiency is high, the sampled soil can be conveniently stored and preserved through the storage assembly, and the preservation effect is good; simultaneously, can clean the helical blade pole after the sample through clean subassembly, improve clear convenience greatly, be favorable to prolonging the life of equipment.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an acquisition frame; 2. a fixing assembly; 3. a vertical beam plate; 4. a diagonal brace; 5. a guide groove; 6. a lifting guide rail; 7. a collection assembly; 8. a cleaning assembly; 9. a storage assembly; 10. a moving wheel; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a screw fastening seat; 23. fixing the screw rod; 24. a handle rotating frame; 25. positioning a plate; 71. a lifting frame; 72. a lifting slide seat; 73. a guide block; 74. a motor base; 75. a first drive motor; 76. a limiting frame; 77. a drive shaft; 78. a connecting sleeve; 79. a soil collection cylinder; 710. a helical blade shaft; 81. a water storage tank; 82. discharging the water pump; 83. a T-shaped water outlet pipe; 84. a flexible telescopic branch pipe; 85. a second drive motor; 86. a rotating frame; 87. cleaning the valve; 88. washing the spray head; 91. a storage tank; 92. sealing the cover plate; 93. a thermal insulation board; 94. a material platform.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a soil collecting device for environmental remediation comprises a collecting rack 1, a fixing component 2, a vertical beam plate 3, a guide groove 5, a lifting guide rail 6, a collecting component 7, a cleaning component 8, a storage component 9 and a moving wheel 10, wherein the vertical beam plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the collecting rack 1 through welding, the guide groove 5 is formed in the center of the end face of the vertical beam plate 3, the lifting guide rail 6 is fixedly installed on two sides of the end face of the vertical beam plate 3 through screws, the collecting component 7 is installed on the outer side of the lifting guide rail 6, the cleaning component 8 is installed in the center of the top end face of the collecting rack 1, one side of the cleaning component 8 is connected with the vertical beam plate 3, the storage component 9 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end face of the collecting rack 1, the fixing component 2 is fixedly installed on the end faces on two sides of the collecting rack 1, the, a pushing frame is fixedly arranged at the edge of the other side of the collecting frame 1 through welding;
the cleaning assembly 8 comprises a water storage tank 81, a water outlet pump 82, a T-shaped water outlet pipe 83, a flexible telescopic branch pipe 84, a second driving motor 85, a rotating frame 86, a cleaning valve 87 and a flushing nozzle 88, the water storage tank 81 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the collecting frame 1 through screws, the water outlet pump 82 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the water storage tank 81, the T-shaped water outlet pipe 83 is installed at one end of the water outlet pump 82 in a connected mode, the flexible telescopic branch pipe 84 is installed on the two sides of the T-shaped water outlet pipe 83 in a connected mode, the rotating frame 86 is arranged on one side of the end face of the vertical beam plate 3, the cleaning valve 87 is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the rotating frame 86, one end of the flexible telescopic branch pipe 84 is connected with the cleaning valve 87, the.
As an embodiment of the invention, the inclined supporting rods 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the back end surface of the vertical beam plate 3 by welding, one bottom ends of the inclined supporting rods 4 are fixedly connected with the top end surface of the collecting frame 1, and one side end surface of the vertical beam plate 3 is connected with the top end surface of the collecting frame 1 through the inclined supporting rods 4, so that the structural stability of the vertical beam plate 3 can be improved, and the whole structure is firmer.
As an embodiment of the invention, the collecting component 7 comprises a lifting frame 71, lifting slide seats 72, a guide block 73, a motor base 74, a first driving motor 75, a limiting frame 76, a driving shaft 77, a connecting sleeve 78, a soil collecting barrel 79 and a spiral blade rod 710, the lifting frame 71 is arranged on one side of the outer part of the vertical beam plate 3, two lifting slide seats 72 are fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the lifting frame 71, the lifting slide seats 72 are connected with the lifting guide rail 6, the guide block 73 is fixedly arranged in the center of the end surface of the lifting frame 71, the guide block 73 is connected with the vertical beam plate 3, limiting clamping grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the end surface of the vertical beam plate 3, which is positioned on the outer part of the guide groove 5, one side of the guide block 73 is clamped and installed in the limiting clamping grooves, the motor base 74 is fixedly arranged in the center of the end surface of the lifting frame 71, the first driving motor, first driving motor 75's bottom is provided with drive shaft 77, motor cabinet 74 is passed to drive shaft 77's bottom, elevator frame 71 connects and installs connecting sleeve 78, and connecting sleeve 78's bottom fixed mounting has spiral blade pole 710, spiral blade pole 710's the top outside fixed mounting has soil collection section of thick bamboo 79, there is spacing 76 in the outside of motor cabinet 74 through screw fixed mounting, and screw and elevator frame 71 fixed connection are passed through to spacing 76's bottom, it has good structural stability to gather subassembly 7, the vibrations that can effectively reduce first driving motor 75 during operation production, and simultaneously, sample convenient and fast, the efficiency of sample has been improved greatly.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a water pumping pipe is inserted into the water storage tank 81, and the top of the water pumping pipe passes through the water storage tank 81 and is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water outlet pump 82, so that water pumping is facilitated, and convenience in use is improved.
As an embodiment of the invention, one side of the end surface of the vertical beam plate 3 is fixedly provided with two rotary lug plates by welding, a rotary frame 86 is positioned between the two rotary lug plates, a second driving motor 85 is connected with the end surface of the top of the rotary lug plate by a screw, the bottom of the second driving motor 85 is provided with a rotary adjusting shaft, one end of the rotary adjusting shaft penetrates through the rotary lug plate and is fixedly connected with the rotary frame 86, the second driving motor 85 at the top of the rotary lug plate works, the second driving motor 85 drives the rotary frame 86 to rotate by rotating the adjusting shaft, and as the flexible telescopic branch pipe 84 can be telescopic, when the rotary frame 86 rotates, the spraying angles of the cleaning valve 87 and the flushing nozzle 88 can be adjusted.
As an embodiment of the invention, the fixing component 2 includes a fixing plate 21, a threaded fastening seat 22, a fixing screw 23, a rotating handle frame 24 and a positioning plate 25, the fixing plate 21 is fixedly installed on one side end face of the acquisition frame 1 by welding, the threaded fastening seat 22 is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the fixing plate 21, the fixing screw 23 is installed in the center of the end face of the threaded fastening seat 22 in an inserting manner, the rotating handle frame 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the fixing screw 23 by welding, and one end of the bottom of the fixing screw 23 penetrates through the threaded fastening seat 22 and the fixing plate 21 to be connected with the positioning plate 25; twist the swing handle frame 24 at different positions department set screw 23 top respectively for swing handle frame 24 drives set screw 23 and takes place to rotate in the inside screw thread fastening seat 22 at fixed plate 21 top, thereby can make locating plate 25 move down, and after locating plate 25 and the face of fetching earth pushed up tightly, thereby will gather the position fixation of frame 1.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the storage assembly 9 includes a storage box 91, a sealing cover plate 92, a heat insulation plate 93 and a material table 94, the storage box 91 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end surface of the collection frame 1 through screws, the sealing cover plate 92 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end surface of the storage box 91 through a hinge, the heat insulation plate 93 is fixedly mounted on the inner side end surface of the sealing cover plate 92, and the material table 94 is fixedly mounted inside the storage box 91; store through storage subassembly 9, open sealed apron 92, place the sample on the inside material platform 94 of bin 91, it is closed to again sealed apron 92, can make bin 91 have good heat preservation effect through heated board 93.
A soil collection device for environmental remediation is used, the device can be pushed by a moving wheel 10 and a pushing frame at the bottom of a collection frame 1, so that the device can be used in different environments; the inclined stay bar 4 can improve the structural stability of the vertical beam plate 3, after the device is moved to a sampling position, the position of the acquisition frame 1 is fixed through the fixing components 2 around the acquisition frame 1, the rotary handle frames 24 at the tops of the fixing screws 23 at different positions are respectively screwed, so that the rotary handle frames 24 drive the fixing screws 23 to rotate inside the thread fastening bases 22 at the tops of the fixing plates 21, the positioning plate 25 can move downwards until the positioning plate 25 is tightly propped against a soil taking surface, the position of the acquisition frame 1 is fixed, soil sampling is carried out through the acquisition component 7 at one side of the vertical beam plate 3, the motor base 74 is fixedly connected with the lifting frame 71 through the limiting frame 76, the first driving motor 75 at the top of the motor base 74 works, the connecting sleeve 78 is driven to rotate at a high speed through the driving shaft 77, the connecting sleeve 78 drives the soil acquisition cylinder 79 and the spiral vane rod 710 to rotate, the lifting guide rail 6 at one side of the vertical beam plate 3 works, the lifting frame 71 can move downwards outside the lifting guide rail 6 through the lifting slide seat 72, in the moving process, the guide block 73 can penetrate through the guide groove 5 and slide with the limiting clamping groove, so that the lifting frame 71 has a limiting effect, when the lifting frame 71 moves downwards, the spiral blade rod 710 can be in contact with a soil taking surface, the spiral blade rod 710 can be drilled and sampled, soil can be stacked in the soil collection cylinder 79 in the drilling process, the first driving motor 75 stops working, the lifting slide seat 72 can move upwards through the lifting guide rail 6, so that the lifting frame 71 and the spiral blade rod 710 can be driven to move upwards, the soil in the soil collection cylinder 79 can leave the soil taking surface, the sample in the soil collection cylinder 79 can be taken out, the sample can be stored through the storage assembly 9, the sealing cover plate 92 is opened, the sample is placed on a material table 94 inside a storage tank 91, a sealing cover plate 92 is closed, the storage tank 91 can have a good heat insulation effect through a heat insulation plate 93, the spiral blade rod 710 after soil taking and using is cleaned through a cleaning assembly 8 at the top of an acquisition frame 1, a water outlet pump 82 at the top of the storage tank 81 works, clean water inside the storage tank 81 is conveyed to the inside of a T-shaped water outlet pipe 83 through a water pumping pipe and then is conveyed to a flexible telescopic branch pipe 84 through the T-shaped water outlet pipe 83, the flexible telescopic branch pipe 84 is connected with a flushing nozzle 88 through a cleaning valve 87, so that spraying can be carried out through the flushing nozzle 88, in the spraying process, a second driving motor 85 at the top of an ear plate works, the second driving motor 85 drives a rotating frame 86 to rotate through a rotating adjusting shaft, the flexible telescopic branch pipe 84 can stretch, when the rotating frame 86 rotates, thereby can adjust the injection angle of cleaning valve 87 and washing terminals 88, first driving motor 75 works, drives spiral blade pole 710 through drive shaft 77 and adapter sleeve 78 and rotates for the rivers of washing terminals 88 and spiral blade pole 710 contact, thereby can clean the different positions of spiral blade pole 710.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The soil collection device for environmental remediation is characterized by comprising a collection frame (1), a fixing assembly (2), a vertical beam plate (3), a guide groove (5), a lifting guide rail (6), a collection assembly (7), a cleaning assembly (8), a storage assembly (9) and a moving wheel (10), wherein the vertical beam plate (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the collection frame (1) through welding, the guide groove (5) is formed in the center of the end face of the vertical beam plate (3), the lifting guide rail (6) is fixedly installed on two sides of the end face of the vertical beam plate (3) through screws, the collection assembly (7) is installed on the outer side of the lifting guide rail (6), the cleaning assembly (8) is installed in the center of the top end face of the collection frame (1), one side of the cleaning assembly (8) is connected with the vertical beam plate (3), the storage assembly (9) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end face of the collection frame (1), the device comprises an acquisition frame (1), fixed assemblies (2) are fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of two sides of the acquisition frame (1), movable wheels (10) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the end surface of the bottom of the acquisition frame (1), and a pushing frame is fixedly mounted at the edge position of the other side of the acquisition frame (1) through welding;
the cleaning assembly (8) comprises a water storage tank (81), a water outlet pump (82), a T-shaped water outlet pipe (83), a flexible telescopic branch pipe (84), a second driving motor (85), a rotating frame (86), a cleaning valve (87) and a washing nozzle (88), wherein the water storage tank (81) is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the collecting frame (1) through screws, the water outlet pump (82) is fixedly installed on the top end face of the water storage tank (81), the T-shaped water outlet pipe (83) is installed at one end of the water outlet pump (82) in a connected mode, the flexible telescopic branch pipe (84) is installed on each of the two sides of the T-shaped water outlet pipe (83) in a connected mode, the rotating frame (86) is arranged on one side of the end face of the vertical beam plate (3), a cleaning valve (87) is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the rotating frame (86), one end of the cleaning valve (87) is connected with a washing nozzle (88), and a second driving motor (85) is arranged above the top of the rotating frame (86).
2. The soil collection device for environmental remediation according to claim 1, wherein the diagonal brace (4) is fixedly installed on each of two sides of the back end face of the vertical beam plate (3) through welding, and one bottom end of the diagonal brace (4) is fixedly connected with the top end face of the collection rack (1).
3. The soil collection device for environmental remediation according to claim 1, wherein the collection assembly (7) comprises a lifting frame (71), a lifting slide seat (72), a guide block (73), a motor base (74), a first driving motor (75), a limiting frame (76), a driving shaft (77), a connecting sleeve (78), a soil collection barrel (79) and a spiral blade rod (710), the lifting frame (71) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the vertical beam plate (3), two lifting slide seats (72) are fixedly mounted on one side end face of the lifting frame (71), the lifting slide seats (72) are connected with the lifting guide rail (6), the guide block (73) is fixedly mounted in the center of the end face of the lifting frame (71), the guide block (73) is connected with the vertical beam plate (3), limiting clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the end face of the vertical beam plate (3) which is located on the outer portion of the guide groove (5), and the inside at spacing draw-in groove is installed to one side joint of guide block (73), the terminal surface central authorities fixed mounting of elevator frame (71) has motor cabinet (74), the top terminal surface fixed mounting of motor cabinet (74) has first driving motor (75), the bottom of first driving motor (75) is provided with drive shaft (77), the bottom of drive shaft (77) is passed motor cabinet (74), elevator frame (71) and is connected and install connecting sleeve (78), and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting sleeve (78) has spiral blade pole (710), the top outside fixed mounting of spiral blade pole (710) has soil collection tube (79), there is spacing (76) in the outside of motor cabinet (74) through screw fixed mounting, and the bottom of spacing (76) passes through screw and elevator frame (71) fixed connection.
4. The soil collection device for environmental remediation according to claim 1, wherein a water pumping pipe is inserted into the water storage tank (81), and the top of the water pumping pipe passes through the water storage tank (81) and is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the water outlet pump (82).
5. The soil collection device for environmental remediation according to claim 1, wherein two rotary lug plates are fixedly mounted on one side of the end face of the vertical beam plate (3) through welding, the rotating frame (86) is located between the two rotary lug plates, the second driving motor (85) is connected with the end face of the top of each rotary lug plate through a screw, a rotary adjusting shaft is arranged at the bottom of the second driving motor (85), and one end of the rotary adjusting shaft penetrates through the rotary lug plates and is fixedly connected with the rotating frame (86).
6. The soil collection device for environmental remediation according to claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), a threaded fastening seat (22), a fixing screw (23), a rotating handle frame (24) and a positioning plate (25), the fixing plate (21) is fixedly installed on one side end face of the collection frame (1) through welding, the threaded fastening seat (22) is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the fixing plate (21), the fixing screw (23) is installed in the center of the end face of the threaded fastening seat (22) in an inserted manner, the rotating handle frame (24) is installed at one end of the top of the fixing screw (23) through welding, and the positioning plate (25) is installed at one end of the bottom of the fixing screw (23) through the threaded fastening seat (22) and the fixing plate (21) in a connected manner.
7. The soil collection device for environmental remediation according to claim 1, wherein the storage assembly (9) comprises a storage box (91), a sealing cover plate (92), a heat preservation plate (93) and a material table (94), the storage box (91) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end face of the collection frame (1) through screws, the sealing cover plate (92) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end face of the storage box (91) through hinges, the heat preservation plate (93) is fixedly mounted on the inner side end face of the sealing cover plate (92), and the material table (94) is fixedly mounted inside the storage box (91).
8. The use method of the soil collection device for environmental remediation is characterized in that the device can be pushed by a moving wheel (10) and a pushing frame at the bottom of a collection frame (1), so that the use under different environments can be met; the inclined stay bar (4) can improve the structural stability of the vertical beam plate (3), after the device is moved to a sampling position, the position of the acquisition frame (1) is fixed through the fixing components (2) on the periphery of the acquisition frame (1), the rotary handle frames (24) on the tops of the fixing screws (23) at different positions are respectively screwed, the rotary handle frames (24) drive the fixing screws (23) to rotate inside the thread fastening seats (22) on the tops of the fixing plates (21), so that the positioning plate (25) can move downwards until the positioning plate (25) is tightly pressed against a soil-taking surface, the position of the acquisition frame (1) is fixed, soil sampling is carried out through the acquisition components (7) on one side of the vertical beam plate (3), the motor base (74) is fixedly connected with the lifting frame (71) through the limiting frame (76), the first driving motor (75) on the top of the motor base (74) works, the connecting sleeve (78) is driven to rotate at a high speed through the driving shaft (77), the connecting sleeve (78) drives the soil collecting cylinder (79) and the spiral blade rod (710) to rotate, the lifting guide rail (6) on one side of the vertical beam plate (3) works, so that the lifting rack (71) can move downwards on the outer side of the lifting guide rail (6) through the lifting slide seat (72), in the moving process, the guide block (73) can penetrate through the guide groove (5) and slide with the limiting clamping groove, the limiting effect is achieved on the lifting rack (71), when the lifting rack (71) moves downwards, the spiral blade rod (710) can be in contact with a soil taking surface, the spiral blade rod (710) can be drilled and sampled, in the drilling process, soil can be piled in the soil collecting cylinder (79), the first driving motor (75) stops working, the lifting guide rail (6) enables the lifting slide seat (72) to move upwards, and the lifting rack (71) and the spiral blade rod (710) can be driven to move upwards, soil in the soil collection cylinder (79) leaves the soil sampling surface, a sample in the soil collection cylinder (79) can be taken out, the soil collection cylinder is stored through the storage component (9), the sealing cover plate (92) is opened, the sample is placed on the material table (94) in the storage box (91), then the sealing cover plate (92) is closed, the storage box (91) can have a good heat insulation effect through the heat insulation plate (93), the spiral blade rod (710) used for soil sampling is cleaned through the cleaning component (8) at the top of the collection frame (1), the water outlet pump (82) at the top of the water storage box (81) works, clean water in the water storage box (81) is conveyed to the inside of the T-shaped water outlet pipe (83) through the water pumping pipe and then is conveyed to the flexible telescopic branch pipe (84) through the T-shaped water outlet pipe (83), and the flexible telescopic branch pipe (84) is connected with the flushing nozzle (88) through the cleaning valve (87), thereby can spray through washing terminals (88), at the in-process of spraying, second driving motor (85) work at rotation otic placode top, second driving motor (85) rotate through rotating regulating spindle drive rotating turret (86), because flexible branch pipe (84) can stretch out and draw back, when rotating turret (86) rotate, thereby can adjust the spray angle of cleaning valve (87) and washing terminals (88), first driving motor (75) work, drive spiral blade pole (710) through drive shaft (77) and connecting sleeve (78) and rotate, make the rivers that washing terminals (88) spray contact with spiral blade pole (710), thereby can clean the different positions of spiral blade pole (710).
CN202011365252.6A 2020-11-28 2020-11-28 Soil collection device for environmental remediation and use method Pending CN112268741A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210126