CN112264930B - Automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing of forging fastener - Google Patents

Automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing of forging fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112264930B
CN112264930B CN202011140010.7A CN202011140010A CN112264930B CN 112264930 B CN112264930 B CN 112264930B CN 202011140010 A CN202011140010 A CN 202011140010A CN 112264930 B CN112264930 B CN 112264930B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
forging
base
fasteners
pushing
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CN202011140010.7A
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CN112264930A (en
Inventor
李丙超
田洪江
滕斌
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Rizhao Super Agile Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Rizhao Super Agile Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Publication of CN112264930A publication Critical patent/CN112264930A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing equipment, in particular to automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing a forging fastener, which comprises a base, a feeding structure, a discharging structure, a driving structure, a reciprocating structure and a pushing structure, wherein the feeding structure is arranged on the base; through the setting of material pouring structure, make a large amount of forging fasteners once only empty and also can not block, setting through drive structure, can provide power for material pouring structure, cooperation material pouring structure makes the forging fasteners who falls down can take place to rock at any time under the motion of material pouring structure, and then avoid blocking each other between the forging fasteners, setting through reciprocating structure, make reciprocating structure can move under drive structure's effect, and pushing structure by can coordinating behind the reciprocating structure motion, make pushing structure move, setting through pushing structure, make the forging fasteners who falls on the material loading structure can constantly be promoted at the in-process of transportation, thereby make the forging fasteners can be arranged on material loading structure in order one by one under constantly promoting.

Description

Automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing of forging fastener
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing equipment, in particular to automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing a forging fastener.
Background
Fastener generally refers to the intermediate junction part of connecting two components, and the fastener divide into right angle fastener, rotatory fastener, butt joint fastener, forging fastener etc. fastener mainly used is fixed steel pipe scaffold in the engineering, and if the locating place of steel pipe is different, just need use different fasteners to fix two steel pipes, for the friction between messenger's fastener and the steel pipe is minimum as far as possible, steel pipe and fastener should all be proper polishing before using handles, and wherein the fastener mainly polishes through polishing equipment.
When forging fastener and polishing, when the forging fastener quantity of needs polishing is more, then need carry out automatic transportation, automatic feeding and polishing to forging fastener through automatic equipment, and because forging fastener's shape is irregular, consequently when forging fastener quantity is more, pile up when together just easy card together, and the difficult transport speed who controls forging fastener.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing a forged fastener.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic transportation charging equipment that forging fastener polishing was used, includes base, feed structure, falls material structure, drive structure, reciprocating structure and pushes away the material structure for support whole equipment be connected with on the base and be used for transporting the material loading to forging fastener the feed structure, be connected with on the base and be used for empting the raw materials and make the raw materials fall on the feed structure fall the material structure, the internal connection of falling the material structure is used for driving fall the material structure motion the drive structure, be connected with the material structure that pushes away that is used for promoting the raw materials on the base, just it is used for driving to fall the structural being connected with of material push away the material structure motion reciprocating structure.
Specifically, the feeding structure comprises rotary columns, driving wheels and a conveying belt, wherein the base is rotatably connected with two rotary columns, the two rotary columns are fixedly connected with the driving wheels, and the two driving wheels are jointly connected with the conveying belt.
Specifically, the material pouring structure comprises a shell, a first fixed cylinder, a second fixed cylinder, a first rotary cylinder, a second rotary cylinder and a rubber ring, the shell is fixedly connected to the base, the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder are respectively and rotatably connected to the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder, and the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder.
Specifically, the driving structure comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a gear, transmission teeth, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel and a chain, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the motor, the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the transmission teeth are fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating cylinder in a plurality, the transmission teeth are distributed on the outer wall of the second rotating cylinder in an annular array mode and are meshed with the gear, the first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating cylinder, and the chain is meshed with the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel together.
Specifically, reciprocating structure includes slide, pendulum rod and through-hole, sliding connection has on the shell the slide, seted up on the slide the through-hole, fixedly connected with on the bull stick the pendulum rod, the pendulum rod with the slide is in same horizontal plane, just the pendulum rod is located the inside of through-hole.
Specifically, pushing away material structure includes fixing base, slider, chute, round bar, spheroid, connecting plate, push pedal and rubber pad, fixedly connected with is two on the base the fixing base, two equal sliding connection has on the fixing base the slider, two have all been seted up on the slider the chute, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of slide the round bar, two equal fixedly connected with on the round bar the spheroid, two the spheroid is sliding connection respectively in two the inside of chute, sliding connection has two on the base the connecting plate, two the connecting plate symmetry sets up, and two the connecting plate respectively with two slider fixed connection, two equal fixedly connected with on the connecting plate the push pedal, two equal fixedly connected with in the push pedal the rubber pad.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing the forging fasteners, due to the arrangement of the material pouring structure, when a large number of forging fasteners needing polishing treatment are conveyed and fed simultaneously, the forging fasteners cannot be clamped even if the forging fasteners are poured once, so that batch pouring is not needed, namely, a first fixed cylinder and a second fixed cylinder are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a first rotary cylinder and a second rotary cylinder are respectively and rotatably connected to the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder, inclined parts are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first fixed cylinder and the second fixed cylinder, so that after a large number of forging fasteners are poured from the second rotary cylinder, the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder can rotate in different directions through the rotation of the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder, and the forging fasteners can shake along with the rotation of the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder when falling downwards, the situation that a large number of forged fasteners fall off only under the action of gravity and are easy to finally clamp together is avoided.
(2) The automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing the forged fasteners can provide power for the material pouring structure through the arrangement of the driving structure, the fallen forged fasteners can shake at any time under the movement of the material pouring structure by matching with the material pouring structure, and further the forged fasteners are prevented from being clamped mutually, namely, a gear and a first chain wheel are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a plurality of transmission teeth and a second chain wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder, so that after the motor is started, the rotating rod rotates to drive the gear and the first chain wheel to rotate, the second rotating cylinder and the rotating rod rotate in opposite directions through the plurality of transmission teeth, and the first rotating cylinder and the rotating rod rotate in the same direction through the chains, so that the rotating directions of the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder are opposite, the forged fasteners poured into the second rotating cylinder fall onto the conveying belt downwards at one time, rock along with the rotation of first rotary drum and second rotary drum on one side, because the in-process of forging fastener in the whereabouts takes place to rock, and has the rubber ring to play elastic buffer's effect, consequently the forging fastener just is difficult to the card when the whereabouts together.
(3) The automatic conveying and feeding device for polishing the forging fasteners is characterized in that the forging fasteners falling onto the feeding structure can be continuously pushed in the conveying process through the arrangement of the material pushing structure, so that the forging fasteners can be sequentially arranged on the feeding structure one by one under continuous pushing, the forging fasteners are prevented from being stacked together in the conveying process, namely, when the two sliding blocks slide, the two connecting plates can be driven to slide in opposite directions, when the two connecting plates slide, the two pushing plates can be driven to push the two pushing plates together on the conveying belt from two sides to the middle, so that the forging fasteners falling onto the conveying belt from the shell can be continuously pushed by the two pushing plates, when the two pushing plates are pushed, the minimum distance is slightly larger than the size of the forging fasteners, therefore, the forging fasteners can be sequentially arranged on the conveying belt one by one, i.e. can be transported in line one by one on the conveyor belt, thereby avoiding a plurality of swaged fasteners from piling up together and being inconvenient for subsequent polishing.
(4) The automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing the forging fastener, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that through the arrangement of the reciprocating structure, the reciprocating structure can move under the action of the driving structure, the reciprocating structure can be matched with the material pushing structure after moving, the material pushing structure can move, namely, after the motor is started, the rotating rod rotates to drive the oscillating rod to continuously rotate, the sliding plate can only slide relative to the shell, and the oscillating rod continuously rotates in the through hole, so that the oscillating rod can continuously contact the inner walls at two sides of the through hole, the sliding plate is driven to continuously slide back and forth, the round rods are fixedly connected at two sides of the sliding plate, the spheres are fixedly connected to the two round rods, and the two spheres slide back and forth in the inclined grooves, when the sliding plate slides back and forth to drive the two spheres to move back and forth, the two spheres are clamped in the two inclined grooves to drive the two sliding blocks to slide back and forth, the two sliding blocks can finally drive the push plate to move back and forth after reciprocating sliding.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the overall structure of an automatic conveying and loading device for polishing forged fasteners provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the base and the material pouring structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the connection structure of the slide plate and the pushing structure shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the part a shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 2, a feeding structure, 21, a rotary column, 22, a driving wheel, 23, a conveyor belt, 3, a discharging structure, 31, a shell, 32, a first fixed cylinder, 33, a second fixed cylinder, 34, a first rotary cylinder, 35, a second rotary cylinder, 36, a rubber ring, 4, a driving structure, 41, a motor, 42, a rotary rod, 43, a gear, 44, a transmission gear, 45, a first chain wheel, 46, a second chain wheel, 47, a chain, 5, a reciprocating structure, 51, a sliding plate, 52, a swing rod, 53, a through hole, 6, a material pushing structure, 61, a fixed seat, 62, a sliding block, 63, a chute, 64, a round rod, 65, a ball, 66, a connecting plate, 67, a pushing plate, 68 and a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the automatic transportation and feeding device for polishing the forging fasteners, provided by the invention, comprises a base 1, a feeding structure 2, a discharging structure 3, a driving structure 4, a reciprocating structure 5 and a pushing structure 6, wherein the base 1 for supporting the whole device is connected with the feeding structure 2 for transporting and feeding the forging fasteners, the base 1 is connected with the discharging structure 3 for dumping raw materials and pouring the raw materials onto the feeding structure 2, the driving structure 4 for driving the discharging structure 3 to move is connected inside the discharging structure 3, the pushing structure 6 for pushing the raw materials is connected on the base 1, and the reciprocating structure 5 for driving the pushing structure 6 to move is connected on the discharging structure 3.
Concretely, feed structure 2 includes rotary column 21, drive wheel 22 and conveyer belt 23, it is connected with two to rotate on the base 1 rotary column 21, two equal fixedly connected with on the rotary column 21 drive wheel 22, two be connected with jointly on the drive wheel 22 conveyer belt 23 when drive wheel 22 rotates, can drive conveyer belt 23 transmission, and transportation and material loading are accomplished to the forging fastener on the conveyer belt 23 under conveyer belt 23's transmission.
Specifically, the material pouring structure 3 includes a housing 31, a first fixed cylinder 32, a second fixed cylinder 33, a first rotating cylinder 34, a second rotating cylinder 35 and a rubber ring 36, the housing 31 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the first fixed cylinder 32 and the second fixed cylinder 33 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 31, the first fixed cylinder 34 and the second rotating cylinder 35 are respectively and rotatably connected to the first fixed cylinder 32 and the second fixed cylinder 33, the rubber ring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first rotating cylinder 34 and the second rotating cylinder 35, since the first fixed cylinder 32 and the second fixed cylinder 33 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 31, the first rotating cylinder 34 and the second rotating cylinder 35 are respectively and rotatably connected to the first fixed cylinder 32 and the second fixed cylinder 33, and the inner walls of the first fixed cylinder 32 and the second fixed cylinder 33 have inclined portions, when a large amount of fasteners are poured from the second rotating cylinder 35, through the rotation of first rotary drum 34 and second rotary drum 35, and first rotary drum 34 and second rotary drum 35 can rotate with different directions to can make the forging fastener can rock thereupon under the rotation of first rotary drum 34 and second rotary drum 35 when dropping downwards, just also avoided a large amount of forging fasteners to drop under the action of gravity and finally blocked the condition together easily.
Specifically, the driving structure 4 includes a motor 41, a rotating rod 42, a gear 43, a transmission gear 44, a first sprocket 45, a second sprocket 46 and a chain 47, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 31, the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the motor 41, the gear 43 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42, a plurality of transmission gears 44 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the second drum 35, the plurality of transmission gears 44 are distributed on the outer wall of the second drum 35 in an annular array, the plurality of transmission gears 44 are meshed with the gear 43, the first sprocket 45 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42, the second sprocket 46 is fixedly connected to the first drum 34, the chain 47 is meshed with the first sprocket 45 and the second sprocket 46 together, and the gear 43 and the first sprocket 45 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42, and a plurality of transmission teeth 44 and a second chain wheel 46 are fixedly connected to the first drum 34 and the second drum 35 respectively, so that when the motor 41 is turned on, the rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the gear 43 and the first chain wheel 45 to rotate, the plurality of transmission teeth 44 enable the second drum 35 and the rotating rod 42 to rotate in opposite directions, and the chain 47 enables the first drum 34 and the rotating rod 42 to rotate in the same direction, so that the rotating directions of the first drum 34 and the second drum 35 are opposite, one side of the forged fastener poured into the second drum 35 falls down onto the conveyor belt 23 and swings along with the rotation of the first drum 34 and the second drum 35, and the forged fastener swings in the falling process, and the rubber ring 36 plays a role of elastic buffering, so that the forged fastener is not easy to be clamped together when falling.
Specifically, the reciprocating structure 5 includes a sliding plate 51, a swing rod 52 and a through hole 53, the sliding plate 51 is slidably connected to the housing 31, the through hole 53 is formed in the sliding plate 51, the swing rod 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42, the swing rod 52 and the sliding plate 51 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the swing rod 52 is located inside the through hole 53, after the motor 41 is turned on, the rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the swing rod 52 to rotate continuously, because the sliding plate 51 can only slide relative to the housing 31, and the swing rod 52 rotates continuously in the through hole 53, the swing rod 52 can continuously contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the through hole 53, so as to drive the sliding plate 51 to slide back and forth, because the two sides of the sliding plate 51 are both fixedly connected with round rods 64, and the two round rods 64 are both fixedly connected with spheres 65, and the two spheres 65 slide in the chute 63, so that the sliding plate 51 slides back and forth to drive the two spheres 65 to move back and forth, the two spheres 65 are clamped in the two chutes 63 to drive the two sliding blocks 62 to slide back and forth, and the two sliding blocks 62 finally drive the push plate 67 to move back and forth after sliding back and forth.
Specifically, the pushing structure 6 includes a fixing seat 61, two sliding blocks 62, two chutes 63, two round bars 64, two spheres 65, a connecting plate 66, a pushing plate 67 and a rubber pad 68, the fixing seat 61 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the two fixing seats 61 are slidably connected to the sliding blocks 62, the two chutes 63 are respectively formed on the two sliding blocks 62, the round bars 64 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding plate 51, the two round bars 64 are fixedly connected to the spheres 65, the two spheres 65 are respectively slidably connected to the two chutes 63, the two connecting plates 66 are slidably connected to the base 1, the two connecting plates 66 are symmetrically arranged, the two connecting plates 66 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks 62, the two connecting plates 66 are respectively fixedly connected to the pushing plate 67, and the two pushing plates 67 are respectively fixedly connected to the rubber pad 68, when the two sliding blocks 62 slide, the two connecting plates 66 can be driven to slide in opposite directions, when the two connecting plates 66 slide, the two pushing plates 67 can be driven to push from two sides to the middle on the conveyor belt 23 together, so that the forged fasteners falling onto the conveyor belt 23 from the shell 31 can be continuously pushed by the two pushing plates 67, when the two pushing plates 67 push, the minimum distance is slightly larger than the size of the forged fasteners, therefore, along with the pushing of the two pushing plates 67, the forged fasteners can be gradually arranged on the conveyor belt 23 one by one in order, namely, the forged fasteners can be arranged and transported on the conveyor belt 23 one by one, and therefore the situation that a plurality of forged fasteners are stacked together and are inconvenient for subsequent polishing is avoided.
When the automatic feeding device is used, firstly, the motor 41 is electrically connected with an external power supply, then the two driving wheels 22 and the motor 41 are electrically connected with an external control system, the external control system controls the rotation of the driving wheels 22, the transmission of the conveyor belt 23 and the rotation of the motor 41, when the driving wheels 22 rotate, the conveyor belt 23 can be driven to transmit, and the forging fasteners on the conveyor belt 23 complete transportation and feeding under the transmission of the conveyor belt 23; because the first fixed cylinder 32 and the second fixed cylinder 33 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 31, the first rotating cylinder 34 and the second rotating cylinder 35 are respectively connected to the first fixed cylinder 32 and the second fixed cylinder 33 in a rotating manner, and the inner walls of the first fixed cylinder 32 and the second fixed cylinder 33 are provided with inclined portions, after a large number of forged fasteners are poured from the second rotating cylinder 35, the first rotating cylinder 34 and the second rotating cylinder 35 rotate, and the first rotating cylinder 34 and the second rotating cylinder 35 can rotate in different directions, so that the forged fasteners can shake along with the rotation of the first rotating cylinder 34 and the second rotating cylinder 35 when falling downwards, and the situation that a large number of forged fasteners fall only under the action of gravity and are easy to finally clamp together is avoided; because the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with the gear 43 and the first chain wheel 45, and the first drum 34 and the second drum 35 are respectively fixedly connected with the plurality of transmission teeth 44 and the second chain wheel 46, when the motor 41 is started, the rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the gear 43 and the first chain wheel 45 to rotate, the plurality of transmission teeth 44 enable the second drum 35 and the rotating rod 42 to rotate in opposite directions, and the chain 47 enables the first drum 34 and the rotating rod 42 to rotate in the same direction, so that the rotating directions of the first drum 34 and the second drum 35 are opposite, the forged fastener poured into the second drum 35 falls onto the conveyor belt 23 while swinging along with the rotation of the first drum 34 and the second drum 35, and the forged fastener swings in the falling process and the rubber ring 36 plays a role of elastic buffering, so that the forged fastener is not easy to be clamped together when falling; after the motor 41 is started, the rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the oscillating rod 52 to rotate continuously, the sliding plate 51 can only slide relative to the shell 31, and the oscillating rod 52 rotates continuously in the through hole 53, so the oscillating rod 52 can contact the inner walls of the two sides of the through hole 53 continuously, the sliding plate 51 is driven to slide back and forth continuously, the two sides of the sliding plate 51 are fixedly connected with the round rods 64, the two round rods 64 are fixedly connected with the spheres 65, and the two spheres 65 slide in the inclined grooves 63, when the sliding plate 51 slides back and forth to drive the two spheres 65 to move back and forth, the two spheres 65 can drive the two sliding blocks 62 to slide back and forth due to being clamped in the two inclined grooves 63, and the two sliding blocks 62 finally drive the push plate 67 to move back and forth after sliding back and forth; when the two sliding blocks 62 slide, the two connecting plates 66 can be driven to slide in opposite directions, when the two connecting plates 66 slide, the two pushing plates 67 can be driven to push from two sides to the middle on the conveyor belt 23 together, so that the forged fasteners falling onto the conveyor belt 23 from the shell 31 can be continuously pushed by the two pushing plates 67, when the two pushing plates 67 push, the minimum distance is slightly larger than the size of the forged fasteners, therefore, along with the pushing of the two pushing plates 67, the forged fasteners can be gradually arranged on the conveyor belt 23 one by one in order, namely, the forged fasteners can be arranged and transported on the conveyor belt 23 one by one, and therefore the situation that a plurality of forged fasteners are stacked together and are inconvenient for subsequent polishing is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an automatic transportation charging equipment that forging fastener polishing was used which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a base (1), a feeding structure (2), a dumping structure (3), a driving structure (4), a reciprocating structure (5) and a pushing structure (6), wherein the base (1) for supporting the whole device is connected with the feeding structure (2) for transporting and feeding forged fasteners, the base (1) is connected with the dumping structure (3) for dumping raw materials and enabling the raw materials to be dumped on the feeding structure (2), the driving structure (4) for driving the dumping structure (3) to move is connected inside the dumping structure (3), the base (1) is connected with the pushing structure (6) for pushing the raw materials, and the dumping structure (3) is connected with the reciprocating structure (5) for driving the pushing structure (6) to move;
the feeding structure (2) comprises rotating columns (21), driving wheels (22) and a conveyor belt (23), the base (1) is rotatably connected with the two rotating columns (21), the two rotating columns (21) are fixedly connected with the driving wheels (22), and the two driving wheels (22) are connected with the conveyor belt (23) together;
the material pouring structure (3) comprises a shell (31), a first fixed cylinder (32), a second fixed cylinder (33), a first rotary cylinder (34), a second rotary cylinder (35) and a rubber ring (36), the shell (31) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the first fixed cylinder (32) and the second fixed cylinder (33) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (31), the first rotary cylinder (34) and the second rotary cylinder (35) are respectively and rotatably connected to the first fixed cylinder (32) and the second fixed cylinder (33), and the rubber ring (36) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first rotary cylinder (34) and the second rotary cylinder (35);
the driving structure (4) comprises a motor (41), a rotating rod (42), a gear (43), a transmission gear (44), a first chain wheel (45), a second chain wheel (46) and a chain (47), the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (31) is fixedly connected with the motor (41), the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to the motor (41), the gear (43) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (42), the side surface of the second rotary drum (35) is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission teeth (44), the transmission teeth (44) are distributed on the outer wall of the second rotary drum (35) in an annular array, the transmission teeth (44) are meshed with the gear (43), the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected with the first chain wheel (45), the first rotary drum (34) is fixedly connected with the second chain wheel (46), the first chain wheel (45) and the second chain wheel (46) are jointly meshed with the chain (47);
the reciprocating structure (5) comprises a sliding plate (51), a swing rod (52) and a through hole (53), the sliding plate (51) is connected onto the shell (31) in a sliding mode, the through hole (53) is formed in the sliding plate (51), the swing rod (52) is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod (42), the swing rod (52) and the sliding plate (51) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the swing rod (52) is located inside the through hole (53);
the material pushing structure (6) comprises fixed seats (61), sliding blocks (62), chutes (63), round rods (64), spheres (65), connecting plates (66), a push plate (67) and a rubber pad (68), wherein the two fixed seats (61) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the two fixed seats (61) are respectively connected with the sliding blocks (62) in a sliding manner, the chutes (63) are respectively arranged on the two sliding blocks (62), the round rods (64) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding plate (51), the spheres (65) are respectively connected to the two round rods (64) in a sliding manner, the two spheres (65) are respectively connected to the two chutes (63) in a sliding manner, the two connecting plates (66) are connected to the base (1) in a sliding manner, the two connecting plates (66) are symmetrically arranged, and the two connecting plates (66) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks (62), the two connecting plates (66) are fixedly connected with the push plates (67), and the two push plates (67) are fixedly connected with the rubber pads (68).
CN202011140010.7A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Automatic conveying and feeding equipment for polishing of forging fastener Active CN112264930B (en)

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