Filtering pond for removing solid pollutants in river channel
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water pollution treatment, and particularly relates to a filter tank for removing solid pollutants in a river channel.
Background
The solid pollutant is one of main pollutants in the river channel, the solid pollutant in the river water is one of main reasons for blackening and deodorizing the river channel, and the solid pollutant in the river water seriously influences the visual effect of the river water, so that the solid pollutant is one of the pollutants which are most visual and most easily attract the attention of citizens in the river channel. Solid pollutants in river water contain a large amount of organic matters, the organic matters are decomposed under the action of microorganisms and finally dissolved in a water body, the pollution load of the river water is increased, and the river has a flood discharge function, so that a large amount of solid pollutants can be flushed to downstream.
The patent number of a comparison document is CN 105174513A's a fish formula filtering ponds of crossing of removing solid pollutant in river course, set up installation filter wall and partition wall in the river course, filter wall, partition wall and interriver bank form the settling zone and vacate the fish passageway, river water passes through the filter wall and gets into the river course of low reaches, wherein solid pollutant is being intercepted and is depositd or come-up and get rid of in the settling zone, fish pass through the fish passageway in the river water and swim downstream or move back to the upper reaches. The fish-passing type sedimentation filter tank is directly constructed and installed in a river channel, runs by river water flow, can effectively remove solid pollutants in the river channel, solves the problem of black and odorous river channel, does not influence flood control and fish passage, and has low investment and running cost.
However, in the fish-type filtering tank, solid pollutants are not gathered together and are distributed along the filtering walls, manual cleaning is troublesome, the river channel is a flood discharge channel, cleaning is dangerous, and when the river channel discharges the flood, the filtering walls highly obstruct the efficiency of the flood discharge, river water can possibly overflow the ground, and the filtering walls are easy to damage for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a filter tank for removing solid pollutants in a river channel, which can solve the technical problem.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a filter tank for removing solid pollutants in a river channel comprises the river channel, a first partition wall, a first filter screen structure, a second partition wall, a second filter screen structure and a third partition wall, wherein the first partition wall, the first filter screen structure, the second partition wall, the second filter screen structure and the third partition wall are fixedly arranged in the river channel, the first partition wall and the first filter screen structure form a first filter defense line, the second partition wall, the second filter screen structure and the third partition wall form a second filter defense line, the left end of the first filter screen structure is contacted with the first partition wall, the right end of the first filter screen structure is contacted with the right end of the river channel, the left end of the first filter screen structure is inclined downwards relative to the right end of the river channel, the left end of the first filter screen structure is contacted with the left end of the river channel, the right end of the first filter screen structure is inclined upwards relative to the left end of the river channel, the right end of the first filter screen structure and the river channel form a first precipitation zone, first settling zone is used for placing by filterable solid pollutant, first filter screen structure, second partition wall and river course left end constitute the second settling zone, the second settling zone is used for placing by filterable solid pollutant, first filter screen structure and second filter screen structure can rotate according to the pressure of river course normal water, the river course does not need the flood discharge, first filter screen structure and second filter screen structure are in vertical state, during the river course flood discharge, water pressure can force first filter screen structure and second filter screen structure to rotate to under water, resistance when reducing the river course flood discharge, after the river course flood discharge is accomplished, first filter screen structure and second filter screen structure automatic recovery vertical state.
Optionally, the first filter screen structure includes filter screen, axis of rotation, base and at least one slide mechanism, axis of rotation fixed connection on base upper portion, and the filter screen bottom is rotated with the axis of rotation and is connected, and at least one spout has been seted up to the filter screen left end, and slide mechanism slides on the spout.
Optionally, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding rod, a fixing rod and a spring, an inner sliding groove is formed in the fixing rod, the spring is located between the bottom end of the sliding rod and the bottom end of the fixing rod, a first limiting portion is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod, a second limiting portion is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod, and the first limiting portion is matched with the second limiting portion.
Further, the spring is always in a compressed state when in operation.
Furthermore, under the flood-free state, the first limiting part is in contact with the second limiting part, and the filter screen is in a vertical state.
Furthermore, the right end of the filter screen is provided with a plurality of non-porous areas.
Further, the filter screen is made of pollution-free metal.
Further, the sliding mechanism is made of a non-contaminating metal.
Furthermore, the upper end of the filter screen is positioned on the upper side of the water level surface of the river channel in the state that the river channel is not flooded.
Further, the first filter screen structure and the second filter screen structure are the same in structure.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the first filter screen structure and the second filter screen structure are installed in the river course in an inclined state, and a first settling area and a second settling area are arranged, so that filtered solid pollutants can be concentrated to the first settling area and the second settling area along the filter screen, and are intensively salvaged, thereby saving time and labor and being safe.
2. In first filter screen structure and second filter screen structure, filter screen and sliding construction's cooperation, during the river course flood discharge, water pressure forces the filter screen to rotate, and the filter screen rotates below the surface of water, for the flood discharge provides the passageway, and flood discharge efficiency is faster, and has both supports of sliding construction and base, and filter screen life is longer.
3. Be equipped with the sclausura region on the filter screen, and the filter screen upper end is located river course water level face upside, and the part that the filter screen is located the water level upside is the sclausura region, and water pressure is used on the sclausura region, and during the flood discharge, the filter screen upper portion and middle part sclausura region are used to the flood, and the filter screen rotates faster, provides the passageway for the flood discharge.
4. The spring during operation is in compression state, and under the flood-free state, first spacing portion and the contact of the spacing portion of second, and the filter screen is in vertical state, guarantees the abundant filtration solid pollutant of filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter screen according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first and second filter structures in a flood free state according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the first filter screen structure and the second filter screen structure in a flood discharge state according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a river channel; 2. a first partition wall; 3. a first filter screen structure; 4. a second partition wall; 5. a second screen structure; 6. a third partition wall; 7. a first settling zone; 8. a second precipitation zone; 31. a filter screen; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a base; 34. a sliding mechanism; 311. a chute; 312. a non-porous region; 341. a slide bar; 342. fixing the rod; 343. a spring; 3411. a first limiting part; 3421. a second limiting part; 3422. an inner chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-6, which is a filtering tank for removing solid contaminants in a river, and comprises a river 1, a first partition wall 2, a first filtering net structure 3, a second partition wall 4, a second filtering net structure 5 and a third partition wall 6, wherein the first partition wall 2, the first filtering net structure 3, the second partition wall 4, the second filtering net structure 5 and the third partition wall 6 are all fixedly installed in the river 1, the first filtering net structure 3 is fixedly connected between the first partition wall 2 and the right end of the river 1, the second filtering net structure 5 is fixedly connected between the third partition wall 6 and the left end of the river 1, the bottom end of the first filtering net structure 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the river 1, the bottom end of the second filtering net structure 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the river 1, the first partition wall 2 and the first filtering net structure 3 form a first filtering line, the second partition wall 4, the second filtering net structure 5 and the third partition wall 6 form a second filtering line, the left end of the first filter screen structure 3 is contacted with the first partition wall 2, the right end of the first filter screen structure 3 is contacted with the right end of the river channel 1, the left end of the first filter screen structure 3 is inclined downwards relative to the right end of the river channel 1, the left end of the first filter screen structure 5 is contacted with the left end of the river channel 1, the right end of the first filter screen structure 3 is contacted with the third partition wall 6, the right end of the first filter screen structure 5 is inclined upwards relative to the left end of the river channel 1, the first filter screen structure 3 and the right end of the river channel 1 form a first settling zone 7, the first settling zone 7 is used for placing filtered solid pollutants, the first filter screen structure 3, the second partition wall 4 and the left end of the river channel 1 form a second settling zone 8, the second settling zone 8 is used for placing filtered solid pollutants, the first filter screen structure 3 and the second filter screen structure 5 can rotate according to the pressure of water in the river channel 1, and the river channel 1 does not need, first filter screen structure 3 and second filter screen structure 5 are in vertical state, and during the flood discharge of river course 1, water pressure can force first filter screen structure 3 and second filter screen structure 5 to rotate to underwater, reduces the resistance when the flood discharge of river course 1, and after the flood discharge of river course 1 was accomplished, first filter screen structure 3 and second filter screen structure 5 automatically returned vertical state.
The first filter screen structure 3 and the second filter screen structure 5 have the same structure, the first filter screen structure 3 includes a filter screen 31, a rotating shaft 32, a base 33 and at least one sliding mechanism 34, the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base 33, the bottom of the filter screen 31 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 32, the left end of the filter screen 31 is provided with at least one sliding slot 311, the sliding mechanism 34 slides on the sliding slot 311, the sliding mechanism 34 includes a sliding rod 341, a fixing rod 342 and a spring 343, the fixing rod 342 is internally provided with an internal sliding slot 3422, the spring 343 is located between the bottom end of the sliding rod 341 and the inner bottom end of the fixing rod 342, the bottom end of the sliding rod 341 is provided with a first limiting part 3411, the upper end of the fixing rod 342 is provided with a second limiting part 3421, the first limiting part 3411 is matched with the second limiting part 3421, the spring 343 is always in a compressed state when working, and, filter screen 31 is in vertical state, and filter screen 31 upper end is located river course 1 water level upside, guarantees that the filter screen fully filters solid pollutant.
Be provided with a plurality of sclausura regions 312 on the filter screen 31, on water pressure used sclausura region 312, during the flood discharge, flood was used filter screen upper portion and middle part sclausura region 312, and filter screen 31 rotates faster, provides the passageway for the flood discharge, and the flood discharge efficiency is higher.
The filter screen 31 is made of pollution-free metal, the sliding mechanism 34 is made of pollution-free metal, the filter screen 31 and the sliding mechanism 34 are soaked in water for a long time, and the filter screen 31 and the sliding mechanism 34 are both made of pollution-free metal, so that on one hand, the river water is ensured to be pollution-free, and on the other hand, the strength is ensured.
The first filter screen structure 3 and the second filter screen structure 5 are obliquely arranged, the filtered solid pollutants flow back to the first settling zone 7 and the second settling zone 8 along the filter screen 31, the solid pollutants are intensively accumulated in the first settling zone 7 and the second settling zone 8, and operators only need to intensively salvage the solid pollutants when cleaning the solid pollutants, so that the solid pollutants are safe and convenient; filter screen 31 and sliding construction 34's cooperation, during the river course flood discharge, water pressure forces filter screen 31 to rotate, and filter screen 31 rotates below the surface of water, for the flood discharge provides the passageway, and the flood discharge efficiency is faster, and has both supports of sliding construction 34 and base 33, and filter screen 31 life is longer.
The water flow direction is S1, when there is no flood, the filter screen 31 is normally placed, the first position-limiting part 3411 contacts with the second position-limiting part 3421, and the filter screen 31 is in a vertical state; when having flood discharge, water pressure strikes filter screen 31, when water pressure numerical value reaches T2, forces filter screen 31 to rotate, and filter screen 31 slides for slide bar 31, and slide bar 31 slides on dead lever 342, and filter screen 31 rotates under to the water level, provides the passageway for the flood discharge, has increased the efficiency of flood discharge, and water pressure slowly reduces, and filter screen 31 slowly replies, and when water pressure numerical value was less than T1, vertical state was replied to filter screen 31.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.