CN112263454B - Deep vein thrombosis resistance instrument - Google Patents

Deep vein thrombosis resistance instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112263454B
CN112263454B CN202011155784.7A CN202011155784A CN112263454B CN 112263454 B CN112263454 B CN 112263454B CN 202011155784 A CN202011155784 A CN 202011155784A CN 112263454 B CN112263454 B CN 112263454B
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pressure
shell
controller
wearer
cavity
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CN112263454A (en
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董明明
王一桐
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/106Leg for the lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/108Leg for the upper legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/04Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. E.G.C., blood pressure modulation
    • A61H2230/06Heartbeat rate
    • A61H2230/065Heartbeat rate used as a control parameter for the apparatus

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep vein thrombosis resistance instrument, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises two pressure adjusting components, a pulse detector and a controller, wherein the pressure adjusting components are respectively used for being sleeved on thighs and shanks on the same side of a wearer and used for detecting and adjusting the pressures of the thighs and the shanks of the wearer, the two pressure adjusting components are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the pulse detector is used for being sleeved on the wrist of the patient and detecting the heart rate of the wearer, the pulse detector is electrically connected with the controller, the controller can respectively adjust the pressures applied to the two pressure adjusting components according to the heart rate and the leg pressure of the wearer, the controller controls the two pressure adjusting components to be pressurized during diastole, and the controller controls the two pressure adjusting components to be depressurized during systole.

Description

Deep vein thrombosis resistance instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an anti-deep vein thrombosis instrument.
Background
Because the backflow of the deep venous blood is not smooth, a part of blood can flow back through the superficial vein, so that the superficial vein is over-relaxed, a patient feels swelling and pain, and deep venous thrombosis is likely to be formed in the past, and serious consequences are caused. Deep venous thrombosis mainly occurs when a human body is in a static state for a long time, and particularly after a major orthopedic surgery, the blood viscosity of a patient is increased and the blood resistance of lower limbs is increased due to the long-time resting recovery, so that blood is abnormally coagulated in a deep vein to form thrombus. After the thrombus is formed, most of the thrombus can be spread to the trunk of the deep vein of the whole limb, the blood backflow is blocked, and partial blood can flow back from the shallow vein, so that a patient can feel swelling and pain; if the effective treatment is not available for a long time, serious patients can even die by pulmonary embolism.
Antithrombotic pressure pumps (also called air pressure wave therapeutic apparatus, circulation pressure therapeutic apparatus, gradient pressure therapeutic apparatus, four limbs circulation apparatus) widely used in hospitals are a rehabilitation medical apparatus which can extrude and massage limbs in large area according to the periodic inflation principle, increase venous blood flow of patients with venous thrombosis risk, greatly improve blood flow speed, reduce blood stasis and achieve the purpose of preventing deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and are mainly used for clinical treatment of patients. The antithrombotic pressure socks widely used in the market are convenient to carry and low in manufacturing cost, but the continuous pressure gradient provided by the antithrombotic pressure socks is only beneficial to venous blood backflow and not beneficial to arterial blood flow, and patients feel uncomfortable after long-term use. Although there are many portable antithrombotic instruments on the market at present, the principle is mostly to utilize pneumatic means to realize pressure gradient, so it needs the air pump to realize, if adopt little air pump then can't realize quick response and ideal pressure gradient, and adopt big air pump can produce very big noise, influence user's rest, and carry inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-deep venous thrombosis instrument, which solves the problems in the prior art, is convenient to carry about, is comfortable to use and has good reliability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides an anti-deep vein thrombosis instrument which comprises two pressure adjusting components, a pulse detector and a controller, wherein the pressure adjusting components are respectively used for being sleeved on thighs and shanks of a wearer on the same side and respectively used for detecting and adjusting the pressure of the thighs and the shanks of the wearer, the two pressure adjusting components are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the pulse detector is used for being sleeved on the wrist of the patient and detecting the heart rate of the wearer, the pulse detector is electrically connected with the controller, the controller can respectively adjust the pressure applied to the two pressure adjusting components according to the heart rate and the leg pressure of the wearer, the controller controls the two pressure adjusting components to be pressurized when the heart is in diastole, and the controller controls the two pressure adjusting components to be depressurized when the heart is in systole.
Preferably, the pressure regulating assembly comprises two regulating elements and a pressure sensor, one end of the two regulating elements is hinged to form a hinged side, the other end of the two regulating elements is detachably connected to form a cylindrical shell of the pressure regulating assembly, the pressure sensor is installed on the regulating elements and used for detecting the pressure exerted by the regulating elements on the leg of the wearer, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller and transmits the detected pressure to the controller, the controller is installed in a display and electrically connected with the display, and the display can display the heart rate of the wearer detected by the pulse detector and the leg pressure of the wearer detected by the pressure regulating assembly.
Preferably, the adjusting element includes outer shell and inner shell, the inner shell is made for soft material, just the inner wall of inner shell is used for contacting the person's leg, pressure sensor install in on the inner shell, the outer shell cover is located the periphery of inner shell, just outer shell inner wall with form a cavity between the inner shell outer wall, be used for letting in liquid in the cavity, two liquid in the cavity can articulated side intercommunication, pressure adjustment assembly still includes a piston assembly, piston assembly sets up in one on the outer shell, just one side of piston assembly with the cavity intercommunication, piston assembly can be in under the control of controller liquid pressure in the cavity is adjusted, and makes the inner shell takes place to deform.
Preferably, the piston assembly comprises a shell, a piston head and an electric push rod, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with and communicated with the shell, the piston head is installed in the shell, the outer edge of the piston head is in contact with the inner wall of the shell, the piston head divides the inner cavity of the shell into a working cavity and an action cavity, the working cavity is located on one side, close to the shell, of the piston head, the working cavity is communicated with the cavity, the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod extends into the action cavity and is fixedly connected with the middle of the piston head, the controller can control the electric push rod to work, and the electric push rod can drive the piston head to move back and forth in the action cavity in the direction close to or far away from the shell.
Preferably, the electric push rod is connected with the controller through a wire.
Preferably, the shell is further provided with a communication port, the communication port is communicated with the cavity and the outside, the communication port is used for filling and guiding out liquid in the cavity, the communication port is detachably connected with a top cover, and the top cover is used for sealing the communication port.
Preferably, one end of each of the two adjusting elements is hinged through a hinge, the other end of each of the two adjusting elements is provided with a snap ring and a buckle, and the two adjusting elements are detachably connected through the cooperation of the snap rings and the buckles.
Preferably, the pulse detector is a bracelet-type pulse detector.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention provides an anti-deep vein thrombosis instrument, wherein pressure adjusting components are respectively sleeved on thighs and shanks on the same side of a wearer and are respectively used for detecting and adjusting the pressure of the thighs and the shanks of the wearer, two pressure adjusting components, a pulse detector and a display are respectively electrically connected with a controller, the pulse detector is used for being sleeved on the wrist of the patient and detecting the heart rate of the wearer, the pressure adjusting components and the pulse detector are directly worn and are convenient to carry, the controller can respectively adjust the pressure applied by the two pressure adjusting components according to the heart rate and the leg pressure of the wearer, venous blood flows back when the heart is in diastole, the pressure adjusting components are adjusted to pressurize the legs of the wearer and enable the pressure at the shanks to be greater than the pressure at the thighs, arterial blood flows to all parts of the body when the heart is in contraction, the pressure adjusting components are adjusted to enable the legs of the wearer to be reduced in pressure and enable the pressure at the thighs to be greater than the pressure at the shanks, so as to carry out pressure control according to the actual conditions of the wearer, increase the use comfort of the wearer, and cooperate with heart rate regulation, improve the use reliability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-deep vein thrombosis instrument provided by the invention;
in the figure: 1-pressure regulating component, 2-pulse detector, 3-display, 4-lead, 5-regulating element, 6-outer shell, 7-inner shell, 8-hinge, 9-pressure sensor, 10-liquid, 11-shell, 12-piston head, 13-electric push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an anti-deep venous thrombosis instrument, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing anti-deep venous thrombosis device is not easy to carry, discomfort is brought to a user due to continuous pressure gradient, and the reliability is poor.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides an anti-deep vein thrombosis instrument, which comprises two pressure adjusting components 1, a pulse detector 2 and a controller, wherein the pressure adjusting components 1 are respectively used for being sleeved on thighs and shanks of a wearer on the same side and respectively used for detecting and adjusting the pressures of the thighs and the shanks of the wearer, the two pressure adjusting components 1 are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the pulse detector 2 is used for being sleeved on the wrist of the patient and detecting the heart rate of the wearer, the pulse detector 2 is electrically connected with the controller, the pressure adjusting components 1 and the pulse detector 2 are directly worn and are convenient to carry, the controller can respectively adjust the pressures applied to the two pressure adjusting components 1 according to the heart rate and the leg pressure of the wearer, when the heart is in diastole, the controller controls the two pressure adjusting components 1 to be pressurized, the pressure at the shanks is greater than the pressure at the thighs, when the heart is in contraction, the controller controls the two pressure regulating assemblies 1 to reduce pressure, and enables the pressure at the thigh to be larger than the pressure at the shank, so that pressure regulation is carried out according to the self condition of a wearer, discomfort of the patient is prevented, heart rate regulation is matched, use reliability is improved, when the pressure regulating assemblies 1 and the pulse detector 2 are used, detection information is transmitted to the controller for operation processing, the heart rate of the wearer and time nodes and lengths of outflow and inflow of blood are obtained, when diastole is detected, blood flows back from a deep vein at the moment, and the two pressure regulating assemblies 1 are controlled to realize a pressure boosting function; when cardiac contraction is detected, blood flows to all parts of the body through an artery at the moment, the two pressure regulating assemblies 1 are controlled to realize a proper pressure reduction function, adaptive pressurization and pressure reduction are carried out according to the actual condition of a wearer, discomfort caused to the wearer by continuous pressurization or pressure reduction is prevented, and the reliability of the deep venous thrombosis resistance instrument is improved; preferably, the controller has a plurality of interfaces for controlling the pressure regulating assemblies on both legs of the wearer respectively, and cooperates with the heart rate synchronous regulation.
Specifically, the pressure regulating assembly 1 comprises two regulating elements 5 and a pressure sensor 9, one end of each of the two regulating elements 5 is hinged to form a hinged side, the other end of each of the two regulating elements is detachably connected to enable the pressure regulating assembly 1 to form a cylindrical shell 11, so that the pressure regulating assembly 1 is sleeved on the leg of a wearer and is convenient for the wearer to put on and take off, the pressure sensor 9 is installed on the regulating element 5 and is used for detecting the pressure applied on the leg of the wearer by the regulating element 5, the pressure sensor 9 is electrically connected with the controller and transmits the detected pressure to the controller, the controller is installed in a display 3 and is electrically connected with the display 3, the display 3 can display the heart rate of the wearer detected by the pulse detector 2 and the leg pressure of the wearer detected by the pressure regulating assembly 1, real-time measurement and output of the leg pressure are realized, and more preferably, power supplies of all components in the deep vein thrombosis resisting instrument are provided through batteries or power supply interfaces.
The adjusting element 5 comprises an outer shell 6 and an inner shell 7, a pressure sensor 9 is installed on the inner shell 7, the outer shell 6 is sleeved on the periphery of the inner shell 7, a cavity is formed between the inner wall of the outer shell 6 and the outer wall of the inner shell 7, liquid 10 is introduced into the cavity, the pressure adjusting assembly 1 further comprises a piston assembly, the piston assembly is arranged on the outer shell 6, one side of the piston assembly is communicated with the cavity, the piston assembly can adjust the pressure of the liquid 10 in the cavity under the control of a controller, the liquid 10 in the two cavities can be communicated at a hinged side, preferably, the hinged side is made of a bendable material, so that the rotation of the two adjusting elements 5 can not damage the self structure of the hinged side, the adjustment of the pressure is convenient, the consistency of the pressure is ensured, when the pressure is adjusted, because the inner shell 7 is made of a soft material, and the inner wall of the inner shell 7 is used for contacting with the legs of a wearer, can increase the use comfort of wearer, and soft materials can take place partial elastic deformation, but its deflection is not big, can play the effect of vibration when utilizing the hydraulic pressure principle to carry out pressure adjustment, make inner shell 7 produce slight vibration, level and perpendicular weak vibration effect of specific direction and periodic variation have been formed to human lower limb surface, can promote venous blood backward flow effectively, amazing local blood circulation, the formation of prevention deep vein thrombus, and simultaneously, for current atmospheric pressure regulation, adopt hydraulic pressure to adjust, can effectively the noise reduction, can not influence wearer's normal rest when using, improve and use the travelling comfort.
The piston assembly comprises a shell 11, a piston head 12 and an electric push rod 13, wherein the two cavities are communicated, one end of the shell 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with a shell 6, the pressure at two adjusting elements 5 can be adjusted through one piston assembly, the piston head 12 is arranged in the shell 11, the outer edge of the piston head 12 is contacted with the inner wall of the shell 11, liquid 10 is prevented from flowing out through the piston head 12, and the pressure adjusting effect is influenced, the inner cavity of the shell 11 is divided into a working cavity and an action cavity by the piston head 12, the working cavity is positioned at one side of the piston head 12 close to the shell 6 and is communicated with the cavities, the electric push rod 13 is electrically connected with a controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod 13 extends into the action cavity and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston head 12, the controller can control the electric push rod 13 to work, and the electric push rod 13 can drive the piston head 12 to reciprocate towards or away from the shell 6 in the action cavity, thereby realizing pressurization or depressurization, when diastole is detected, blood reflows from the deep vein at the moment, the controller controls the electric push rod 13 to enable the push rod to rapidly extend, the extension amount of the electric push rod 13 at the position of the lower leg is larger than that of the electric push rod 13 at the position of the upper leg to ensure that the pressure at the position of the lower leg is larger than that of the upper leg, and the piston head 12 is matched to enable the volume of the working cavity to be reduced, so that partial liquid 10 in the working cavity is pressed into the cavity, and under the action of the pressure, the inner shell 7 deforms towards the direction close to the leg of a wearer, when systole is detected, the blood flows to all parts of the body through an artery, the controller controls the electric push rod 13 to rapidly shorten the push rod, and under the state, the extension amount of the electric push rod 13 at the position of the upper leg is larger than that of the electric push rod 13 at the position of the lower leg to ensure that the pressure at the position of the upper leg is larger than that the pressure of the lower leg is larger than that the pressure of the working cavity is increased by matching with the piston head 12, thereby sucking part of the liquid 10 out of the cavity, and under the action of the pressure, the inner shell 7 gradually rebounds under the action of the elastic restoring force, and the vibration adjustment of the inner shell 7 is realized.
The electric push rod 13 is connected with the controller through a lead 4.
Still open the intercommunication mouth on the shell 6, intercommunication mouth intercommunication cavity and external, and the intercommunication mouth is used for filling into and leading out of liquid 10 in the cavity, makes things convenient for the change of liquid 10, and can derive liquid 10 when not using for a long time, and a top cap can be dismantled and connected in intercommunication mouth department, and the top cap is used for sealing the intercommunication mouth, when guaranteeing to use, and liquid 10 can not the outflow.
One end of each of the two adjusting elements 5 is hinged through a hinge 8, the two cavities are disconnected at the hinge 8, the two cavities are communicated with the other parts except the hinge to ensure the pressure in the two cavities to be consistent, so that the pressure can be conveniently adjusted, the other ends of the two adjusting elements are respectively provided with a snap ring and a buckle, the two adjusting elements 5 are detachably connected through the cooperation of the snap ring and the buckle, but in the deep vein thrombosis resistance instrument provided by the invention, the hinging of the two adjusting elements 5 is not limited through the hinge 8, the detachable connection is not limited through the snap ring and the buckle, as long as the opening and closing of the pressure adjusting assembly 1 can be realized, the wearing and the detaching of a wearer can be conveniently realized, and better, in order to meet the wearing requirements of wearers with different body types, the detachable connection part of the two adjusting elements 5 can be not provided with the snap ring and the buckle, but a binding belt and a magic tape are bound and fixed, so that the girth of the two adjusting elements 5 can be conveniently adjusted in a small range, the application range of the deep vein thrombosis resistance instrument is improved.
Pulse detector 2 is bracelet formula pulse detector 2, during the use directly wear in the person of wearing wrist department can, conveniently wear, and do not influence normal life.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (6)

1. An anti deep vein thrombosis appearance which characterized in that: the pressure regulating components are respectively used for being sleeved on thighs and shanks on the same side of a wearer and used for detecting and regulating the pressure of the thighs and the shanks of the wearer, the two pressure regulating components are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, the pulse detector is used for being sleeved on the wrist of the patient and detecting the heart rate of the wearer and electrically connected with the controller, the controller can respectively regulate the pressure applied to the two pressure regulating components according to the heart rate and the leg pressure of the wearer, the controller controls the two pressure regulating components to be pressurized when the heart is in diastole, and the controller controls the two pressure regulating components to be depressurized when the heart is in systole;
the pressure regulating assembly comprises two regulating elements and a pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is mounted on the regulating elements and is used for detecting the pressure exerted by the regulating elements on the legs of the wearer, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller and transmits the detected pressure to the controller;
the adjusting element comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, the inner shell is made of soft materials, the inner wall of the inner shell is used for contacting the leg of a wearer, the pressure sensor is installed on the inner shell, the outer shell is sleeved on the periphery of the inner shell, a cavity is formed between the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the inner shell, and liquid is introduced into the cavity; the soft material can generate partial elastic deformation, but the deformation is not large, and the vibration effect can be achieved when the pressure is adjusted by utilizing the hydraulic principle, so that the inner shell generates slight vibration, and the horizontal and vertical weak vibration effects of specific direction and periodic change are formed on the surface of the lower limbs of the human body;
one end of each of the two adjusting elements is hinged to form a hinged side, liquid in the two cavities can be communicated at the hinged side, the pressure adjusting assembly further comprises a piston assembly, the piston assembly is arranged on one outer shell, one side of the piston assembly is communicated with the cavities, and the piston assembly can adjust the pressure of the liquid in the cavities under the control of the controller and enable the inner shell to deform;
the piston assembly comprises a shell, a piston head and an electric push rod, one end of the shell is fixedly connected and communicated with one shell, the piston head is arranged in the shell, the outer edge of the piston head is contacted with the inner wall of the shell, the piston head divides the inner cavity of the shell into a working cavity and an action cavity, the working cavity is positioned on one side of the piston head close to the shell and is communicated with the cavity, the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller, an output shaft of the electric push rod extends into the action cavity and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston head, the controller can control the electric push rod to work, and the electric push rod can drive the piston head to reciprocate in the action cavity in the direction close to or far away from the shell;
when the heart contraction is detected, blood flows to all parts of the body through an artery at the moment, the controller controls the electric push rod to shorten rapidly, the extension amount of the electric push rod at the thigh is larger than that of the electric push rod at the shank, so that the pressure at the thigh is larger than that at the shank, and the piston head is matched to increase the volume of the working cavity, so that part of liquid is sucked out of the cavity, and under the action of the pressure, the inner shell rebounds gradually under the action of elastic restoring force, and the vibration adjustment of the inner shell is realized.
2. The deep vein thrombosis resistance device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the two adjusting elements are detachably connected at one end far away from the hinged side, so that the pressure adjusting assembly forms a cylindrical shell, the controller is installed in a display and electrically connected with the display, and the display can display the heart rate of the wearer detected by the pulse detector and the leg pressure of the wearer detected by the pressure adjusting assembly.
3. The deep vein thrombosis resistance device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the electric push rod is connected with the controller through a lead.
4. The deep vein thrombosis resistance device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the shell is further provided with a communication port, the communication port is communicated with the cavity and the outside, the communication port is used for filling and leading out liquid in the cavity, the communication port is detachably connected with a top cover, and the top cover is used for sealing the communication port.
5. The deep vein thrombosis resistance device as recited in claim 2, wherein: one end of each of the two adjusting elements is hinged through a hinge, the other end of each of the two adjusting elements is provided with a clamping ring and a buckle, and the two adjusting elements are detachably connected through the matching of the clamping rings and the buckles.
6. The deep vein thrombosis resistance device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pulse detector is a bracelet type pulse detector.
CN202011155784.7A 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Deep vein thrombosis resistance instrument Active CN112263454B (en)

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