CN112263418A

CN112263418A - Cardiothoracic surgery patient postoperative nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN112263418A
Application number: CN202011175193.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高倩; 高升波; 娄兴华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a postoperative care device for cardiothoracic surgery patients, which belongs to the technical field of medical care and comprises a fixed frame, wherein a slide way a is arranged in the fixed frame, and the outer side wall of the slide way a is connected with a slide rod in a sliding manner. Clip the guardrail through splint an and splint b earlier, it removes to drive the bracing piece through promoting the slide bar to remove on slide a, when the bracing piece drives dead lever a and dead lever b and removes suitable position, inside threaded rod one end card advances the fixed slot, screw up the threaded rod through the nut after that and fix the device, but the slipmat of splint an and splint b one side presss from both sides tight guardrail, after adjusting the position, drive dead lever a and dead lever b through the rotation axis that rotates on the fixing base after that and rotate, when dead lever a and dead lever b remove the oblique top of patient's wound department, fix rotation axis and dead lever a junction, it drives the fixed plate to shift out slowly from dead lever a inside after that to rotate dead lever b and withstands by the clothes.

Description

Cardiothoracic surgery patient postoperative nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a postoperative care device for a cardiothoracic surgery patient.

Background

The cardiothoracic surgery comprises diseases of cardiac surgery and general thoracic surgery, the cardiothoracic surgery researches on the aspects of cardiac large vessel trauma, pericardial disease, congenital heart disease, acquired heart valvular disease, ischemic heart disease, heart tumor, large vessel disease, interventional therapy technology, surgical treatment of arrhythmia, cardiac pacing and implantable defibrillation cardioverters, dynamic cardiomyoplasty, heart, lung and heart-lung transplantation and the like, and after the cardiothoracic surgery is performed on a patient, various drainage tubes and catheters need to be placed, medicines and gauze are covered at a knife edge, so that the knife edge is easy to compress when the quilt is covered, the pain of the patient is caused, the quilt is easy to be polluted, the wound is not beneficial to quickly recovering in the clinical nursing work of the cardiothoracic surgery, and medical workers find that the patient after the open thoracic surgery has some difficulties when wearing a common patient garment, for example, after an operation, when medical staff performs chest drainage intubation on a patient or inserts various electrocardiograph monitoring devices for use, a common patient garment does not have a special opening for the tube bodies or the connecting wires to pass through, when the common patient garment is used, the tube bodies or the connecting wires are generally extended out of buttons of the upper garment of the common patient garment or the chest of the upper garment is directly opened, however, when the tube bodies or the connecting wires are extended out of the buttons of the upper garment, the garment can easily touch the tube bodies or the connecting wires, pain of the patient is caused, pain of the patient is increased, when the chest is opened, cold is easily caused, treatment recovery work is affected, and the opened chest is not beneficial to protecting privacy of the patient; secondly, when a doctor needs to check the use condition of various tube bodies or connecting wires in the using process of the common patient garment, the button is firstly unfastened, then the common patient garment is lifted, and then the specific use condition is checked, the tube bodies and the connecting wires extending out of the button are easily touched in the process, so the pain of a patient is caused, the use of the common patient garment is very inconvenient for cardiothoracic surgery including heart surgery and general thoracic surgery, mainly aiming at the operative treatment of diseases such as cardiac great vessel trauma, heart tumor and the like, the diseases have larger damage to the body and are not easy to be found, once the patient is checked and determined to be operated, the physique of the patient is damaged to the root, the larger operation incision has larger damage to the body, the body of the patient after the operation is very weak, the patient needs to be rested for a long time, but the patient does not move for a long time after the operation, lead to muscle and joint stiffness easily, the not rehabilitation of the health of being convenient for on the one hand, the recovered time of extension, on the other hand leaves the postoperative sequela easily, if can not raise the arm, the arm is inflexible etc. if the timely rehabilitation training of doing of postoperative, patient's health is weak again, just arouse the fatigue easily a little taking exercise, cause the burden for the heart, cause worsening of disease, cause the secondary damage to the health, present most recovered equipment is comparatively complicated and the operation degree of difficulty is higher, it is comparatively troublesome to take exercise.

Patent No. 201721148395.5 discloses a cardiothoracic surgery patient postoperative care device, and it includes base, first fastener, second fastener, dead lever, first telescopic link, second telescopic link, bracing piece, globular portion, switch, remote control unit, through first fastener will the assistor is fixed at the sick bed edge, second fastener will the dead lever is fixed on the base.

The postoperative care device for cardiothoracic surgery patients in the technology has the following disadvantages: 1. although the device can be folded, the use area is reduced, and the device can be remotely controlled, the device is fixed on the edge of a sickbed for use, and the distance between the device and a patient cannot be adjusted; 2. although the first telescopic rod of the device is obliquely installed, the first telescopic rod cannot support the wound of a patient according to the position of the wound of the patient, and the postoperative care work is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a postoperative care device for patients in cardiothoracic surgery, which is characterized in that when medical staff nurses patients, nuts are loosened to draw out threaded rods, then the device is placed above a sickbed, the distance between the device and the patients is adjusted according to the body types of the patients, a guardrail is clamped by a clamping plate a and a clamping plate b, a sliding rod is pushed to move on a sliding way a to drive a supporting rod to move, the supporting rod drives a fixing rod a and a fixing rod b to move, when the fixing rod a and the fixing rod b move to proper positions, the threaded rods are inserted into the clamping plate a and slide on the guardrail through the sliding way b to move to proper positions, one end of each threaded rod is clamped into the corresponding fixing groove, the threaded rods are screwed down by the nuts to fix the device, and anti-skid pads on one sides of the clamping plate a and the clamping plate b can clamp the guardrail, the slide way b is matched with the non-slip mat, so that the fixing frame can be fixedly arranged above a sickbed, the positions of a fixed rod a and a fixed rod b can be adjusted and fixed through the matching of the slide way a, a supporting rod and a slide rod, after the positions are adjusted, the fixed rod a and the fixed rod b are driven to rotate through rotating a rotating shaft on a fixed seat, when the fixed rod a and the fixed rod b move to the oblique upper side of a wound of a patient, the joint of the rotating shaft and the fixed rod a is fixed, as the fixed rod a and the fixed rod b are in threaded connection, the fixed rod b is slowly moved out from the inside of the fixed rod a after being rotated, after the fixed rod b moves to a proper position, the fixed rod b drives the fixed plate to prop against the quilt clothes, the phenomenon that the quilt clothes presses the wound to cause the recovery of the patient is avoided, after the use, a, the bracing piece drives dead lever an and dead lever b and leaves patient wound department top, then anticlockwise rotation dead lever b slowly enters into the inside of dead lever a, dismantle the device from the sick bed after that, such benefit is through the rotation axis, cooperation between dead lever a and the dead lever b makes the device can adjust the support to it according to the position of patient wound department, avoid being obeyed the oppression wound and lead to patient pain and increase patient recovery time, the device uses in a flexible way, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, play huge help to patient's postoperative care, and is suitable for popularization, also convenient to detach and fixed

The specific technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention provides a postoperative care device for cardiothoracic surgery patients, which comprises a fixing frame, wherein a slide rail a is arranged in the fixing frame, the outer side wall of the slide rail a is connected with a slide rod in a sliding manner, one side of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate a and a clamping plate b, a slide rail b is arranged in the clamping plate a, the outer side wall of the slide rail b is connected with a threaded rod in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is connected with a nut in a threaded manner, the outer side wall of the clamping plate b is provided with a fixing groove, one side of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing.

Optionally, a thread groove is formed in the inner side wall of the joint of the fixing rod a and the fixing rod b.

Optionally, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the clamping plate b.

Optionally, a protection pad is installed on the outer side wall of the fixing plate.

Optionally, the outer side walls of the clamping plates a and b are provided with anti-slip pads.

Optionally, a sponge layer is installed on the outer side wall of the fixing frame.

Optionally, a fixing structure is arranged at a joint of the rotating shaft and the fixing rod a.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the embodiment of the invention provides a postoperative care device for a cardiothoracic surgery patient, which comprises the following components:

1. according to the invention, through the threaded rod, the screw cap, the clamping plate a, the clamping plate b, the slide way b, the anti-skid pad, the slide way a, the supporting rod and the slide rod, when a medical worker nurses a patient, the screw cap is firstly loosened to draw out the threaded rod, then the device is placed above a hospital bed, the distance between the device and the patient is adjusted according to different patient body types, the guardrail is clamped through the clamping plate a and the clamping plate b, the sliding rod is pushed to move on the slide way a to drive the supporting rod to move, the supporting rod drives the fixing rod a and the fixing rod b to move, when the fixing rod a and the fixing rod b move to proper positions, then the threaded rod is inserted into the clamping plate a, the device is moved on the guardrail through the slide way b in a sliding mode, one end of the threaded rod is clamped into the fixing groove, then the screw cap is screwed to fix the device, Nut, splint a, splint b, the cooperation between slide b and the slipmat to can be with mount fixed mounting in the sick bed top, through the cooperation between slide a, bracing piece and the slide bar, thereby can adjust fixedly to the position of dead lever an and dead lever b.

2. The invention uses the rotating shaft, the fixed rod and the fixed rod b, after the position is adjusted, the fixed rod a and the fixed rod b are driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft on the fixed seat, when the fixed rod a and the fixed rod b move to the oblique upper part of the wound of a patient, the joint of the rotating shaft and the fixed rod a is fixed, because the fixed rod a and the fixed rod b are in threaded connection, the fixed rod b is slowly moved out from the inside of the fixed rod a, after the fixed rod b moves to a proper position, the fixed rod b drives the fixed plate to prop the clothing, the wound is prevented from being pressed by the clothing, the influence on the recovery of the patient is avoided, after the use is finished, the nut is loosened, the threaded rod is drawn out, the sliding rod is driven to move to the original position on the slideway a, the fixed rod a and the fixed rod b are driven, the device is dismantled from the sick bed after that, the benefit of appearance makes the device can adjust it according to the position of patient's wound through the rotation axis, the cooperation between dead lever a and the dead lever b and supports it, avoids being obeyed oppression wound and lead to patient pain and increase patient's recovered time, the device uses in a flexible way, and the practicality is strong, has played huge help to patient's postoperative care, is fit for promoting, also is convenient for the device to fix and dismantle.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a postoperative care device for a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a fixing rod a of a postoperative care apparatus for cardiothoracic surgery patients according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a postoperative care device a for a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a slideway a; 3. a slide bar; 4. a support bar; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a fixed rod a; 8. a fixing rod b; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a splint a; 12. a clamping plate b; 13. a slideway b; 14. fixing grooves; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a nut; 17. a thread groove; 18. a protection pad; 19. a non-slip mat; 20. a sponge layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A postoperative care device for a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the invention provides a postoperative care device for a cardiothoracic surgery patient, which includes a fixing frame 1, a slide a2 is installed inside the fixing frame 1, the outer side wall of the slide a2 is slidably connected with a slide bar 3, one side of the slide bar 3 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 10, one side of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a splint a11 and a splint b12, a slide b13 is installed inside the splint a11, the outer side wall of the slide b13 is slidably connected with a threaded rod 15, the outer side wall of the threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected with a nut 16, the outer side wall of the splint b12 is installed with a fixing groove 14, one side of the slide bar 3 is fixedly connected with a support bar 4, one end of the support bar 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 5, the outer side wall of the fixing seat 5 is penetratingly connected with a, one end of the fixing rod b8 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 9.

Illustratively, when a medical staff attends to a patient, firstly loosening the screw cap 16 to draw out the threaded rod 15, then putting the device above a hospital bed, adjusting the distance between the device and the patient according to different patient sizes, firstly clamping the guardrail by the clamping plate a11 and the clamping plate b12, moving the supporting rod 4 by pushing the sliding rod 3 to move on the slide way a2, moving the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 by the supporting rod 4, when the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are moved to proper positions, then inserting the threaded rod 15 into the clamping plate a11, moving the guardrail by sliding the slide way b13 to proper positions, clamping one end of the threaded rod 15 into the fixing groove 14, then tightening the threaded rod 15 by the screw cap 16 to fix the device, and the anti-skid pad 19 at one side of the clamping plate a11 and the clamping plate b12 can clamp the guardrail, which has the advantages that the threaded rod 16, the screw cap 16, the clamping plate a11, the clamping plate b, The fixing rack 1 can be fixedly arranged above a sickbed through the matching between the slideway a2, the supporting rod 4 and the sliding rod 3, so that the positions of the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 can be adjusted and fixed, after the positions are adjusted, the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft 6 on the fixing seat 5, when the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are moved to the oblique upper part of a wound of a patient, the joint of the rotating shaft 6 and the fixing rod a7 is fixed, as the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are in threaded connection, the fixing rod b8 is slowly moved out from the inside of the fixing rod a7, after the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are moved to the proper positions, the fixing rod b8 drives the fixing plate 9 to prop up the clothing, the clothing is prevented from being pressed against the wound, the influence on the recovery of the patient is avoided, drag slide bar 3 and drive bracing piece 4 and move to the original position on slide a2, bracing piece 4 drives dead lever a7 and dead lever b8 and leaves patient wound department top, then anticlockwise rotation dead lever b8 slowly enters into the inside of dead lever a7, dismantle the device from the sick bed after that, such benefit is through rotation axis 6, cooperation between dead lever a7 and the dead lever b8 makes the device can adjust the support to it according to patient wound department's position, avoid being obeyed the oppression wound and lead to patient's pain and increase patient's recovered time, the device uses in a flexible way, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, postoperative care to the patient has played huge help, and is suitable for popularization, and is convenient for detachment and fixation.

Referring to fig. 1, the inner side wall of the connection between the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 is provided with a thread groove 17.

For example, the length of the fixing rod b8 can be adjusted conveniently to drive the fixing plate 9 to be pressed against the quilt clothes without pressing the wound of the patient.

Referring to fig. 1, the outer side wall of the clamping plate b12 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 14.

Illustratively, the threaded rod 15 facilitates the securing of the device in different situations.

Referring to fig. 1, a protective pad 18 is mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing plate 9.

Illustratively, the fixed plate 9 is prevented from damaging or polluting the bedding and clothing when the fixed plate abuts against the bedding and clothing.

Referring to fig. 1, the outer side walls of the clamping plate a11 and the clamping plate b12 are provided with anti-skid pads 19.

For example, the device may be better secured in cooperation with the threaded rod 15.

Referring to fig. 1, a sponge layer 20 is mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing frame 1.

Illustratively, the patient is prevented from colliding with the fixing frame 1 during moving, and causing pain to the patient.

Referring to fig. 1, a fixing structure is provided at a connection of the rotating shaft 6 and the fixing lever a 7.

For example, the joint of the rotating shaft 6 and the fixing rod a7 after adjustment is conveniently fixed, so that the sliding is prevented, and the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 fall down and hit the wound of the patient, so that the wound is opened and the life of the patient is dangerous.

When in use, when a medical staff attends to a patient, firstly the screw cap 16 is loosened to draw out the threaded rod 15, then the device is placed above a hospital bed, the distance between the device and the patient is adjusted according to different patient body types, firstly the guardrail is clamped by the clamping plate a11 and the clamping plate b12, the supporting rod 4 is driven to move by pushing the sliding rod 3 to move on the slide way a2, the supporting rod 4 drives the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 to move, when the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are moved to proper positions, then the threaded rod 15 is inserted into the clamping plate a11, the sliding rod on the guardrail is moved to proper positions by sliding the slide way b13, one end of the threaded rod 15 is clamped into the fixing groove 14, then the screw cap 16 is used for screwing the threaded rod 15 to fix the device, the anti-slip pad 19 at one side of the clamping plate a11 and the clamping plate b12 can clamp the guardrail, and the advantages are that the threaded, The fixing rack 1 can be fixedly arranged above a sickbed through the matching between the slideway a2, the supporting rod 4 and the sliding rod 3, so that the positions of the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 can be adjusted and fixed, after the positions are adjusted, the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft 6 on the fixing seat 5, when the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are moved to the oblique upper part of a wound of a patient, the joint of the rotating shaft 6 and the fixing rod a7 is fixed, as the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are in threaded connection, the fixing rod b8 is slowly moved out from the inside of the fixing rod a7, after the fixing rod a7 and the fixing rod b8 are moved to the proper positions, the fixing rod b8 drives the fixing plate 9 to prop up the clothing, the clothing is prevented from being pressed against the wound, the influence on the recovery of the patient is avoided, drag slide bar 3 and drive bracing piece 4 and move to the original position on slide a2, bracing piece 4 drives dead lever a7 and dead lever b8 and leaves patient wound department top, then anticlockwise rotation dead lever b8 slowly enters into the inside of dead lever a7, dismantle the device from the sick bed after that, such benefit is through rotation axis 6, cooperation between dead lever a7 and the dead lever b8 makes the device can adjust the support to it according to patient wound department's position, avoid being obeyed the oppression wound and lead to patient's pain and increase patient's recovered time, the device uses in a flexible way, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, play huge help to patient's postoperative care, and is suitable for popularization.

The invention relates to a postoperative care device for cardiothoracic surgery patients, which comprises a fixing frame 1; 2. a slideway a; 3. a slide bar; 4. a support bar; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a fixed rod a; 8. a fixing rod b; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a splint a; 12. a clamping plate b; 13. a slideway b; 14. fixing grooves; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a nut; 17. a thread groove; 18. a protection pad; 19. a non-slip mat; 20. the sponge layer and the components are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the sponge layer and the components are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A postoperative care device for a cardiothoracic surgical patient, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that the fixed frame (1) is internally mounted with a slide a (2), the slide a (2) outer side wall is slidingly connected with a slide (3), one side of the slide (3) is fixedly connected with a telescopic link (10), the telescopic link (10) one side is fixedly connected with a clamp a (11) and a clamp b (12), the clamp a (11) is internally mounted with a slide b (13), the slide b (13) outer side wall is slidingly connected with a threaded rod (15), the threaded rod (15) outer side wall is in threaded connection with a nut (16), the 12) outer side wall is mounted with a slide (14) one side of the slide (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed support bar (4), the fixed frame (5) is connected with a fixed outer side wall of the rotary shaft (5) one side of the fixed support bar (4) is connected with the fixed support bar (5) one side of the rotary shaft (5) fixed support bar (4) one side of the fixed support bar (5) fixed plate, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (6) is connected with a fixed rod a (7), one end of the fixed rod a (7) is in threaded connection with a fixed rod b (8), and one end of the fixed rod b (8) is in fixed connection with a fixed plate (9).

2. The postoperative care device for the cardiothoracic surgical patient according to claim 1, wherein a spiral groove is formed in an inner side wall where the fixing rod a (7) and the fixing rod b (8) are connected.

3. The postoperative care device for a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the splint b (12) is provided with a plurality of (14) fixing slots.

4. The postoperative care device for a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to claim 1, wherein a protective pad is mounted on an outer side wall of the fixing plate (18).

5. The postoperative care device for cardiothoracic surgical patient according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the splint a (11) and splint b (12) is provided with a non-slip pad (19).

6. The postoperative care device for the cardiothoracic surgical patient according to claim 1, wherein a sponge layer (20) is mounted on the outer side wall of the holder (1).

7. The postoperative care device for the cardiothoracic surgical patient according to claim 1, wherein a fixed structure is disposed where the rotating shaft (plate 6) is connected to the fixed link a.