CN112263199B - Dish washing machine, disinfection control method and disinfection control device - Google Patents

Dish washing machine, disinfection control method and disinfection control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112263199B
CN112263199B CN202011148769.XA CN202011148769A CN112263199B CN 112263199 B CN112263199 B CN 112263199B CN 202011148769 A CN202011148769 A CN 202011148769A CN 112263199 B CN112263199 B CN 112263199B
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inner container
temperature
water
dishwasher
electrolysis device
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CN112263199A (en
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黄绍庆
郭名威
施国志
潘普观
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • A47L15/4217Fittings for water supply, e.g. valves or plumbing means to connect to cold or warm water lines, aquastops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • A47L15/4223Devices for water discharge, e.g. devices to prevent siphoning, non-return valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4229Water softening arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4278Nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4285Water-heater arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/44Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dish washing machine, a disinfection control method and a disinfection control device, wherein the disinfection control method comprises the following steps: the disinfection control method comprises the following steps: when the electrolysis device is started, the concentration of harmful gas in the inner container is obtained; and when the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches the preset concentration, controlling the exhaust device to start. So set up, start exhaust device and can guarantee that the inside and outside atmospheric pressure of dish washer is balanced to make dish washer can normally work. And the exhaust device can exhaust the gas with higher temperature in the inner container, thereby improving the cooling rate of the inner container of the dish washer.

Description

Dish washing machine, disinfection control method and disinfection control device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a dish washing machine, a disinfection control method and a disinfection control device.
Background
With the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, a plurality of intelligent household appliances are gradually favored by people, and the dish washing machine gradually enters thousands of households. The dish washer is used for automatically cleaning tableware such as bowls and chopsticks, and is used as a kitchen helper, so that the workload of a user can be reduced, and the dish washer is more clean and sanitary.
The dishwasher that has the degerming disinfection function of selling on the existing market, this degerming disinfection function only realizes the degerming disinfection through heating the washing water to certain high temperature. Because the high-temperature sterilization is influenced by the temperature resistance of the tableware, the temperature is not particularly high in the actual high-temperature sterilization process, so that the effect of killing part of viruses with high temperature resistance is not ideal.
In the new dishwasher, the disinfection is carried out by generating a sodium hypochlorite solution by electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution. But sodium hypochlorite receives the temperature influence great in production process and disinfection process for sodium hypochlorite's chemical property is very unstable, leads to the disinfection inefficiency, thereby makes user experience poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the chemical property of sodium hypochlorite is extremely unstable due to the large influence of temperature in the sodium hypochlorite generating process and the disinfecting process in the prior art, so that the disinfecting efficiency is low, and the user experience is poor, thereby providing the dish washing machine, the disinfecting control method and the disinfecting control device.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dishwasher, including: a body provided with an inner container; the electrolytic device is arranged on the body and communicated with the inner container; and the air exhaust device is arranged on the body and is suitable for exhausting harmful gas generated during electrolysis of the electrolysis device.
Optionally, the exhaust device is disposed in the inner container.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: the air pressure detection device is arranged in the inner container; the gas pressure detection device is suitable for detecting the concentration of harmful gas generated by the electrolysis of the electrolysis device.
Optionally, the air pressure detecting device is in communication connection with the air exhausting device.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: and the temperature detection device is arranged in the inner container.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: the respirator is arranged on the body; the water inlet of the respirator is communicated with an external water source, the first water outlet of the respirator is communicated with the inner container through a first two-way valve, and the second water outlet of the respirator is communicated with the electrolysis device through a second two-way valve.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: the respirator is arranged on the body; the water inlet of the respirator is communicated with an external water source, the water outlet of the respirator is connected with the water inlet of a three-way valve, the first water outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with the inner container, and the second water outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with the electrolysis device.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: the water softener is arranged on the body; the water softener is characterized in that a water inlet of the water softener is connected with a water outlet of the respirator, and a water outlet of the water softener is connected with a water inlet of the three-way valve.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: the flowmeter is arranged on the body; the water inlet of the flow meter is connected with the water outlet of the respirator, and the water outlet of the flow meter is connected with the water inlet of the water softener.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: the water inlet valve is arranged on the body; one end of the water inlet valve is communicated with an external water source, and the other end of the water inlet valve is connected with a water inlet of the respirator.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: and one end of the water outlet valve is connected with the electrolysis device, and the other end of the water outlet valve is communicated with the inner container.
Optionally, the dishwasher further comprises: a controller in communication with at least one of the temperature detection device, the electrolysis device, a flow meter, a water inlet valve, and the water outlet valve.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a disinfection control method, which is applied to the dishwasher as described in any one of the above items, and the disinfection control method comprises the following steps: when the electrolysis device is started, the concentration of harmful gas in the inner container is obtained; and when the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches the preset concentration, controlling the exhaust device to start.
Optionally the disinfection control method comprises: when the washing stage is finished, acquiring the temperature of the inner container/the electrolysis device; judging whether the temperature of the inner container/the electrolysis device is lower than a preset temperature or not; and when the temperature of the inner container/the electrolysis device is less than or equal to the preset temperature, controlling the electrolysis device of the dishwasher to start.
Optionally, when the electrolysis device is started, controlling the exhaust device to start comprises:
optionally, the wash stage comprises a main wash stage and the cold rinse stage.
Optionally, when the temperature of the inner container/electrolysis device is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter a cold bleaching stage.
Optionally, the main wash stage comprises: a first water inlet pipeline between an external water source and the water inlet of the inner container is communicated, and water is fed into the inner container; when the water inflow of the inner container reaches a first preset threshold value, starting a spraying device to carry out a main washing program; when the main washing procedure is performed, the water introduced into the spraying device needs to be heated.
Optionally, the first water inlet pipeline comprises a water inlet valve, a respirator, a flow meter, a water softener and a first two-way valve which are sequentially communicated.
Optionally, the cold bleaching stage comprises: when the main washing program is finished, discharging the water in the inner container; after the water is drained, water is fed into the inner container; when the water inflow reaches a second preset threshold value, starting the spraying device to carry out a cold bleaching procedure; and when the cold bleaching procedure is carried out, cold water is directly introduced into the spraying device.
Optionally, before controlling the electrolyzer of the dishwasher to start, the method further comprises: and a second water inlet pipeline between an external water source and the water inlet of the electrolysis device is communicated to feed water into the electrolysis device.
Optionally, the second water inlet pipeline comprises a water inlet valve, a respirator, a flow meter, a water softener and a second two-way valve which are sequentially communicated.
Optionally, after the electrolytic device for controlling the dishwasher is started, the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the electrolysis time of the electrolysis device; judging whether the electrolysis time reaches a preset time or not; and when the electrolysis time reaches the preset time, controlling the dish-washing machine to introduce the sterilized water generated by the electrolysis device into the inner container.
Optionally, after the controlling the dishwasher passes the sterilized water generated by the electrolysis device into the inner container, the method further comprises: after the sterilizing water is introduced into the inner container, controlling the dish-washing machine to enter a sterilizing stage; acquiring the disinfection time for entering a disinfection stage; judging whether the disinfection time reaches a preset disinfection time or not; and controlling the dishwasher to stop sterilizing after the sterilizing time reaches the preset sterilizing time.
Optionally, after the dishwasher is controlled to stop disinfection, the method further comprises controlling the dishwasher to enter a hot bleaching stage and a drying stage in sequence.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a sterilization control apparatus, including: an acquisition module for acquiring the temperature of the inner container/the electrolysis device when the washing stage is finished; the judging module is used for judging whether the temperature of the inner container/the electrolytic device is lower than a preset temperature or not; and the processing module is used for controlling the starting of the electrolysis device of the dishwasher when the temperature of the inner container/the electrolysis device is less than or equal to the preset temperature.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to execute any one of the sterilization control methods.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the embodiment of the invention provides a control method of a dishwasher, which is applied to the dishwasher, and the disinfection control method comprises the following steps: when the electrolysis device is started, the concentration of harmful gas in the inner container is obtained; and when the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches the preset concentration, controlling the exhaust device to start.
So set up, start exhaust device and can guarantee that the inside and outside atmospheric pressure of dish washer is balanced to make dish washer can normally work. And the exhaust device can exhaust the gas with higher temperature in the inner container, thereby improving the cooling rate of the inner container of the dish washer.
2. According to the embodiment of the invention, when the washing stage is finished, the temperature of the inner container/the electrolysis device is obtained; judging whether the temperature of the inner container/the electrolysis device is lower than a preset temperature or not; when the temperature of the inner container/the electrolysis device is less than or equal to the preset temperature, controlling the electrolysis device of the dishwasher to start; and when the electrolysis device is started, controlling the exhaust device to start.
So set up, can be with inner bag/electrolytic device's temperature control below presetting the temperature, then produce sodium hypochlorite disinfectant through electrolytic device electrolysis again to guarantee that sodium hypochlorite has comparatively stable chemical property under lower temperature, thereby promoted disinfectant's disinfection efficiency, promoted user's use and experienced.
3. According to the embodiment of the invention, the dishwasher is controlled to enter the hot rinsing stage and the drying stage in sequence after being disinfected, so that residual disinfectant liquid in the liner can be removed, and then the tableware is dried, so that the tableware can be stored for a long time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal connection relationship of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sterilization control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a disinfection control device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1-body; 2-temperature detection means; 3-inner container; 4-a spraying device; 5-an electrolysis device; 6-a water inlet valve; 7-a water softener; 8, draining the pump; 9-a washing pump; 10-a heater; 11-tableware; 12-a three-way valve; 13-a water outlet valve; 14-a respirator; 15-a flow meter; 16-air exhaust device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
With the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, a plurality of intelligent household appliances are gradually favored by people, and the dish washing machine gradually enters thousands of households. The dish washer is used for automatically cleaning tableware such as bowls and chopsticks, and is used as a kitchen helper, so that the workload of a user can be reduced, and the dish washer is more clean and sanitary. The dishwasher that has the degerming disinfection function of selling on the existing market, this degerming disinfection function only realizes the degerming disinfection through heating the washing water to certain high temperature. Because the high-temperature sterilization is influenced by the temperature resistance of the tableware, the temperature is not particularly high in the actual high-temperature sterilization process, so that the effect of killing part of viruses with high temperature resistance is not ideal. In the new dishwasher, the disinfection is carried out by generating a sodium hypochlorite solution by electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution. But sodium hypochlorite receives the temperature influence great in production process and disinfection process for sodium hypochlorite's chemical property is very unstable, leads to the disinfection inefficiency, thereby makes user experience poor. The control method and the control device of the dish washing machine and the dish washing machine provided by the invention can solve the problems that in the prior art, the chemical property of sodium hypochlorite is extremely unstable due to the large influence of temperature in the sodium hypochlorite generation process and the disinfection process, the disinfection efficiency is low, and the user experience is poor.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dishwasher, including: a main body 1, an air exhaust device 16 and an electrolysis device 5. An inner container 3 is arranged in the body 1, and an electrolysis device 5 is arranged in the body 1 and communicated with the inner container 3. The exhaust device is arranged on the body and is suitable for exhausting harmful gas generated by electrolysis of the electrolysis device.
Because the electrolysis device generates a small amount of harmful gases such as hydrogen and chlorine during electrolysis, the content of the hydrogen and the chlorine in the dishwasher is increased after long-time electrolysis, so that the air pressure in the dishwasher is increased. After the air exhaust device is opened, the air exhaust device can discharge harmful gas in the dish washer outwards, so that the balance of air pressure in the dish washer and outside air pressure is ensured, and the dish washer can work normally. And the exhaust device can exhaust the gas with higher temperature in the inner container, thereby improving the cooling rate of the inner container of the dish washer.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the exhaust device may be disposed in the liner.
In the embodiment of the invention, the dishwasher also comprises a gas pressure detection device which is arranged in the inner container and is suitable for detecting the concentration of harmful gas generated by the electrolysis device. When the air pressure detection device senses that the concentration of the harmful gas in the inner container is high, the user can open the exhaust device to discharge the harmful gas in the inner container outwards.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the air pressure detection device is communicatively coupled to the air exhaust device. So set up, can sense when harmful gas's concentration is higher in the inner bag at atmospheric pressure detection device, dish washer can automatic control exhaust device start to user's use experience has been improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature detection device 2 is disposed in the inner container 3. In this case, the temperature detection device can detect the temperature of the inner container, or the temperature detection device can detect the temperature of the electrolysis device when the temperature detection device is arranged at a position where the inner container is close to the electrolysis device.
If the temperature of the inner container or the electrolysis device is reduced to the preset temperature, the electrolysis device can be controlled to start. So set up, can be with inner bag/electrolytic device's temperature control below presetting the temperature, then produce sodium hypochlorite disinfectant through electrolytic device electrolysis again to guarantee that sodium hypochlorite has comparatively stable chemical property under lower temperature, thereby promoted disinfectant's disinfection efficiency, promoted user's use and experienced.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher further includes a breather 14, the breather 14 is disposed on the body 1, a water inlet of the breather 14 is communicated with an external water source, a first water outlet of the breather 14 is communicated with the inner container 3 through a first two-way valve, and a second water outlet of the breather 14 is communicated with the electrolysis device 5 through a second two-way valve.
Of course, the first and second two-way valves may be replaced with the three-way valve 12, respectively. Specifically, a water inlet of the breather 14 is communicated with an external water source, a water outlet of the breather 14 is connected with a water inlet of the three-way valve 12, a first water outlet of the three-way valve 12 is communicated with the inner container 3, and a second water outlet of the three-way valve 12 is communicated with the electrolysis device 5.
In this embodiment, the dishwasher is provided with a water softener 7, a water collecting port of the water softener 7 is communicated with a water outlet of the breather 14, and the water outlet of the water softener 7 is connected with a water inlet of the three-way valve 12.
The dishwasher further comprises a flow meter 15, the flow meter 15 is arranged on the body 1, a water inlet of the flow meter 15 is connected with a water outlet of the breather 14, and a water outlet of the flow meter 15 is connected with a water inlet of the water softener 7.
The water inlet valve 6 is arranged on the body 1, one end of the water inlet valve 6 is communicated with an external water source, and the other end of the water inlet valve 6 is connected with a water inlet of the respirator 14. The water outlet valve 13 is arranged on the body 1, one end of the water outlet valve 13 is connected with the electrolysis device 5, and the other end is communicated with the inner container 3.
Therefore, the water inlet valve 6, the breather 14, the flow meter 15, the water softener 7 and the three-way valve 12 are sequentially communicated in series. When the inner container 3 needs to be filled with water, the water inlet valve 6, the respirator 14, the flow meter 15 and the water softener 7 are communicated with the three-way valve 12, the first water outlet of the three-way valve 12 is opened, and the second water outlet is closed, so that a first water inlet pipeline is formed. When the electrolysis device 5 needs to feed water, the water inlet valve 6, the breather 14, the flow meter 15 and the water softener 7 are communicated with the three-way valve 12, the first water outlet of the three-way valve 12 is closed, and the second water outlet is opened, so that a second water inlet pipeline is formed.
Similarly, when the three-way valve 12 is a first two-way valve and a second two-way valve connected in parallel, if the inner container 3 needs to be filled with water, the water inlet valve 6, the respirator 14, the flow meter 15 and the water softener 7 are communicated with the first two-way valve, so that a first water inlet pipeline is formed. If the electrolysis device 5 needs to feed water, the water inlet valve 6, the breather 14, the flow meter 15 and the water softener 7 are communicated with the second two-way valve, so that a second water inlet pipeline is formed.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the dishwasher is further provided with a spray device 4, a wash pump 9, a heater 10 and a drain pump 8. The spray device 4 may be a plurality of spray arms of a dishwasher. The washing phase of the dishwasher comprises a main washing phase during which, after water has entered the inner container 3, the washing pump 9 delivers water to the spraying device 4 and a cold rinsing phase. Since the heater 10 is arranged between the washing pump 9 and the spraying device 4, the heater 10 heats the water entering the spraying device 4 during the main washing phase, thereby ensuring better descaling of the dishwasher. After the main washing stage is finished, the drain pump 8 is controlled to discharge the washed water.
In the cold bleaching stage, after water enters the inner container 3, the washing pump 9 directly conveys the water to the spraying device 4 without heating by the heater 10, thereby realizing the purpose of cold bleaching and reducing the temperature in the inner container 3 of the dishwasher.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher further comprises a controller communicatively connected to at least one of said temperature detection means 2, said electrolysis means 5, said flow meter 15, said inlet valve 6 and said outlet valve 13. The communication connection may be a wired connection and a wireless connection.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sterilization control method applied to the dishwasher of any one of the above embodiments, the sterilization control method including:
s1, when the electrolysis device 5 is started, the concentration of harmful gas in the inner container 3 is obtained;
and S2, controlling the exhaust device to start when the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches a preset concentration.
In this embodiment, the concentration of the harmful gas in the inner container is obtained when the electrolysis apparatus is started. Because the electrolysis device generates a small amount of harmful gases such as hydrogen and chlorine during electrolysis, the content of the hydrogen and the chlorine in the dishwasher is increased after long-time electrolysis, so that the air pressure in the dishwasher is increased. And if the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches the preset concentration, controlling the exhaust device to start. After the air exhaust device is opened, the air exhaust device can discharge harmful gas in the dish washer outwards, so that the balance of air pressure in the dish washer and outside air pressure is ensured, and the dish washer can work normally. And the exhaust device can exhaust the gas with higher temperature in the inner container, thereby improving the cooling rate of the inner container of the dish washer.
S3, when the washing stage is finished, acquiring the temperature of the inner container 3/the electrolysis device 5;
the washing stage comprises a main washing stage and the cold bleaching stage. After the dishwasher completes washing the dishes 11, it is necessary to sterilize the dishes 11. The chemical property of sodium hypochlorite in the disinfectant is unstable and is greatly influenced by temperature. When the dishwasher washes the tableware 11, the temperature of the inner container 3 in the main washing stage is between 45 ℃ and 70 ℃ because the temperature of the washing water heated by the heater 10 is higher in the main washing stage. Because the arrangement position of the electrolytic device 5 is relatively close to the inner container 3, the higher temperature of the inner container 3 can be transferred to the electrolytic device 5 through heat transfer, and the temperature of the electrolytic device 5 is also higher. Since sodium hypochlorite in the disinfectant is stable in chemical properties at a temperature below 25 ℃, the disinfectant is not suitable for preparing the sodium hypochlorite disinfectant by the electrolysis device 5 at a temperature of 45-70 ℃.
Therefore, after the washing stage is finished, in order to ensure the stability of the chemical property of the sodium hypochlorite in the disinfectant, the dishwasher needs to be cooled down by cold rinsing to reduce the temperature of the inner container 3 to below 25 ℃. Since the temperature of the electrolytic device 5 can be lowered only by heat transfer of the inner container 3, cold bleaching can be performed many times in order to prevent the temperature of the inner container 3 and the temperature of the electrolytic device 5 from rebounding. At the end of the washing phase of the dishwasher, the temperature of the dishwasher liner 3 needs to be taken. I.e. at the end of the main wash phase and likewise at the end of the cold rinse phase.
S4, judging whether the temperature of the inner container 3/the electrolysis device 5 is lower than a preset temperature or not;
after the temperature of the inner container 3 of the dish washing machine or the temperature of the electrolytic device 5 is obtained, whether the temperature is higher than the preset temperature or not is judged, namely whether the temperature is higher than the stable temperature of sodium hypochlorite by 40 ℃.
And S5, when the temperature of the inner container 3 is lower than or equal to a preset temperature, controlling the electrolytic device 5 of the dish washing machine to start.
When the dishwasher detects that the temperature of the inner container 3 is equal to or lower than the preset temperature, the electrolytic device 5 of the dishwasher is controlled to start working, electrolyte is electrolyzed, and sterilized water is generated.
S6, when the temperature of the inner container 3 is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dish-washing machine to enter a cold bleaching stage;
and when the temperature of the inner container 3 is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter a cold bleaching stage. In the cold bleaching stage, the dishwasher washes the dishes 11 in the inner tub 3 with cold water, while cooling the inner tub 3 with cold water.
Of course, if the temperature of the inner container 3 is obtained to be equal to or lower than the preset temperature due to natural cooling or low temperature of the washing water, the electrolytic device 5 of the dishwasher is directly controlled to start. The dishwasher is not required to be subjected to cold bleaching, namely, the steps S1, S2 and S3 are only required.
So set up, can be with inner bag 3/electrolytic device 5's temperature control below presetting the temperature, then produce sodium hypochlorite disinfectant through electrolytic device 5 electrolysis again to guarantee that sodium hypochlorite has comparatively stable chemical property under lower temperature, thereby promoted disinfectant's disinfection efficiency, promoted user's use and experienced.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned cold bleaching stage may comprise a plurality of cold bleaching stages. Specifically, when the current cold bleaching stage is finished, whether the temperature of the inner container 3 is equal to or lower than a preset temperature is judged, and when the temperature of the inner container 3 is equal to or lower than the preset temperature, the electrolytic device 5 is controlled to be started. And when the detected temperature of the inner container 3 is still higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter the next cold bleaching stage, continuously detecting the temperature of the inner container 3 when the cold bleaching stage is finished, controlling the electrolytic device 5 to start if the temperature is equal to or lower than the preset temperature, and repeating the steps if the temperature is still the preset temperature until the temperature of the inner container 3 is equal to or lower than the preset temperature.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the plurality of cold bleaching stages are arranged, so that the temperature rebound of the inner container 3 can be prevented after the inner container 3 is subjected to cold bleaching, the inner container 3 can be ensured to be stabilized at a lower temperature stage, and the stability of the chemical property of sodium hypochlorite is facilitated. Also, the number of times of cold bleaching is preferably not more than three, and after more than three times, the total time is long and water is wasted.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the main wash stage comprises:
s7, communicating a first water inlet pipeline between an external water source and the water inlet of the inner container 3, and feeding water into the inner container 3;
s8, when the water inflow of the inner container 3 reaches a first preset threshold value, starting the spraying device 4 to perform a main washing program; in the main washing process, the water introduced into the spray device 4 needs to be heated.
In the main washing stage, after the first water inlet pipeline is connected as described in embodiment 1, water may be introduced into the inner container 3. And when the water inflow of the inner container 3 reaches a first preset threshold value, starting the spraying device 4 to carry out a main washing program. At this time, as described in the above embodiment, after the heater 10 heats the water introduced into the shower unit 4, the shower unit 4 sprays hot water to wash the dishes 11 to be washed in the inner tub 3.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the cold bleaching stage comprises:
s9, when the main washing program is finished, discharging water in the inner container 3;
s10, after the water is drained, water is fed into the inner container 3; when the water inflow reaches a second preset threshold value, starting the spraying device 4 to carry out a cold bleaching procedure; when the cold bleaching procedure is carried out, cold water is directly introduced into the spraying device 4.
At the end of the main washing process, the washing water in the tub 3 is drained by the drain pump 8. After the washing water is discharged, water is again introduced into the inner tub 3 through the first water inlet pipe. And when the water inflow reaches a second preset threshold value, starting the spraying device 4 to carry out a cold bleaching procedure. As described in the above embodiments, when performing the cold bleaching, after the water enters the inner container 3, the washing pump 9 directly delivers the water to the spraying device 4 without heating by the heater 10, thereby achieving the purpose of the cold bleaching and reducing the temperature in the inner container 3 of the dishwasher.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, before the step of controlling the activation of the electrolyzer 5 of the dishwasher, the method further comprises:
as in the previous embodiment, the second water inlet line is connected to supply water to the electrolysis device 5.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the electrolysis device 5 for controlling the dishwasher is started, the method comprises the following steps:
s11, obtaining the electrolysis time of the electrolysis device 5;
s12, judging whether the electrolysis time reaches a preset time or not;
s13, controlling a dish-washing machine to introduce the sterilized water generated by the electrolysis device 5 into the inner container 3 after the electrolysis time reaches the preset time.
After the electrolysis device 5 is started, the electrolysis device 5 starts electrolysis of the electrolyte to generate sterilized water. The concentration of the sterilized water is higher as the electrolysis time of the electrolysis means 5 is longer, and therefore, the concentration of the sterilized water can be controlled by controlling the electrolysis time of the electrolysis means 5. Since the concentration of the sterilizing water is different in the different modes of the dishwasher, different electrolysis times are previously set.
After the electrolysis time is obtained, whether the electrolysis time reaches the preset time is judged, the preset time is the preset electrolysis time, and after the electrolysis time reaches the preset time, the concentration of the disinfectant water is indicated to reach the requirement on the concentration of the disinfectant water in the mode, so that the dishwasher can be controlled to introduce the disinfectant water generated by the electrolysis device 5 into the inner container 3.
The electrolysis time can be controlled between 10min and 40 min. Can furthest guarantee that the electrolyte in the electrolytic device 5 can be completely electrolyzed, thereby improving the concentration of the sterilized water and further improving the sterilization efficiency of the sterilized water.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, after step S11, the method may further include:
s14, controlling the dish washing machine to enter a disinfection stage;
s15, acquiring the disinfection time of the disinfection stage;
s16, judging whether the disinfection time reaches a preset disinfection time or not;
s17, controlling the dish washer to stop disinfecting after the disinfecting time reaches the preset disinfecting time.
And after controlling the dish-washing machine to introduce the sterilizing water generated by the electrolysis device 5 into the inner container 3, controlling the dish-washing machine to enter a sterilizing stage. The dishwasher introduces the sterilizing water into a washing system of the dishwasher, and the washing system sprays the sterilizing water to sterilize and wash the tableware 11 in the inner container 3.
Because the disinfection stage is preset with certain disinfection time, the disinfection time consumed in the disinfection stage needs to be acquired, whether the disinfection time reaches the preset disinfection time or not is judged, and the dish-washing machine is controlled to stop disinfection after the preset disinfection time is reached.
The disinfection time can be controlled between 20min and 60min, thus ensuring that the viruses possibly existing in the inner container 3 are completely killed, and ensuring the use safety of users.
After the dishwasher stops sterilizing, the sterilization control method further includes: controlling the dishwasher to enter a hot bleaching stage and a drying stage in sequence.
After the dishwasher stops sterilizing, the sterilized water after sterilizing is discharged through the drain pump 8, then the washing system thermally floats the tableware 11 through the hot water, and after the thermal float, the inner container 3 and the tableware 11 in the inner container 3 are dried through the fan and the drying system arranged on the dishwasher.
With this arrangement, the residual sterilizing water in the inner container 3 can be removed, and then the tableware 11 can be dried, so that the tableware 11 can be stored for a long time. The tableware does not need to be disinfected in the disinfection cabinet from the dish washer, the dual requirements of the user on the dish washer and the disinfection cabinet are met, and the user experience is good.
Example 3
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a sterilization control apparatus, as shown in fig. 4, the sterilization control apparatus includes:
the acquisition module 40 is used for acquiring the concentration of harmful gas in the inner container (3) when the electrolysis device (5) is started; for details, reference may be made to the related description of step S1 in the above method embodiment, and details are not repeated herein.
And the control module 42 is used for controlling the exhaust device to start when the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches the preset concentration. For details, reference may be made to the related description of step S2 in the above method embodiment, and details are not repeated herein.
Has the advantages that: the air exhaust device is started to ensure the balance of air pressure inside and outside the dish washing machine, so that the dish washing machine can work normally. And the exhaust device can exhaust the gas with higher temperature in the inner container, thereby improving the cooling rate of the inner container of the dish washer.
Example 4
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to execute any one of the control methods.
The computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions that may perform the sterilization control method of any of the method embodiments described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic Disk, an optical Disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as HDD), a Solid State Drive (SSD), or the like; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (22)

1. A dishwasher, comprising:
a body (1) provided with an inner container (3);
the electrolysis device (5) is arranged on the body (1) and is communicated with the inner container (3);
the air exhaust device is arranged on the body and is suitable for exhausting harmful gas generated during electrolysis of the electrolysis device;
a temperature detection device (2) disposed in the inner container (3);
the control module is used for acquiring the concentration of harmful gas in the inner container (3) when the electrolysis device (5) is started; when the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches a preset concentration, controlling an exhaust device to start; before the start-up of the electrolysis device (5), comprising: when the washing phase is finished, acquiring the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5); judging whether the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is lower than a preset temperature or not; when the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is lower than or equal to the preset temperature, controlling the electrolysis device (5) to start; the preset temperature is suitable for ensuring the chemical stability of the sodium hypochlorite;
the washing stage comprises a main washing stage and a cold bleaching stage; when the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter a cold bleaching stage;
the cold bleaching stage may comprise a plurality of cold bleaching stages; when the current cold bleaching stage is finished, judging whether the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature or not, and controlling the electrolytic device (3) to start when the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature; when the detected temperature of the inner container (3) is still higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter the next cold bleaching stage, continuously detecting the temperature of the inner container (3) at the end of the cold bleaching stage, controlling the electrolysis device (3) to start if the detected temperature is equal to or lower than the preset temperature, and repeating the steps until the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature if the detected temperature is still higher than the preset temperature.
2. The dishwasher of claim 1, wherein the air exhaust device is provided to the inner tub.
3. The dishwasher of claim 2, further comprising:
the air pressure detection device is arranged in the inner container; the gas pressure detection device is suitable for detecting the concentration of harmful gas generated by the electrolysis of the electrolysis device.
4. The dishwasher of claim 3, wherein the air pressure detecting device is in communicative connection with the air exhausting device.
5. The dishwasher of claim 1, further comprising:
a respirator (14) provided to the body (1); the water inlet of the respirator (14) is communicated with an external water source, the first water outlet of the respirator (14) is communicated with the inner container (3) through a first two-way valve, and the second water outlet of the respirator (14) is communicated with the electrolysis device (5) through a second two-way valve.
6. The dishwasher of claim 1, further comprising:
a respirator (14) provided to the body (1); the water inlet of the respirator (14) is communicated with an external water source, the water outlet of the respirator (14) is connected with the water inlet of a three-way valve (12), the first water outlet of the three-way valve (12) is communicated with the inner container (3), and the second water outlet of the three-way valve (12) is communicated with the electrolysis device (5).
7. The dishwasher of claim 6, further comprising:
a water softener (7) provided to the body (1); the water inlet of the water softener (7) is connected with the water outlet of the respirator (14), and the water outlet of the water softener (7) is connected with the water inlet of the three-way valve (12).
8. The dishwasher of claim 7, further comprising:
a flow meter (15) provided to the body (1); the water inlet of the flow meter (15) is connected with the water outlet of the respirator (14), and the water outlet of the flow meter (15) is connected with the water inlet of the water softener (7).
9. The dishwasher according to any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising:
a water inlet valve (6) arranged on the body (1); one end of the water inlet valve (6) is communicated with an external water source, and the other end of the water inlet valve is connected with a water inlet of the respirator (14).
10. The dishwasher of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:
and one end of the water outlet valve (13) is connected with the electrolysis device (5), and the other end of the water outlet valve is communicated with the inner container (3).
11. The dishwasher of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:
a controller in communication with at least one of the temperature detection device (2), the electrolysis device (5), the flow meter (15), the water inlet valve (6), and the water outlet valve (13).
12. A disinfection control method is characterized in that the disinfection control method is applied to a dish washing machine, and the dish washing machine comprises a body (1) provided with an inner container (3); the electrolysis device (5) is arranged on the body (1) and is communicated with the inner container (3); the air exhaust device is arranged on the body and is suitable for exhausting harmful gas generated during electrolysis of the electrolysis device; the disinfection control method comprises the following steps:
when the electrolysis device (5) is started, acquiring the concentration of harmful gas in the inner container (3);
when the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches a preset concentration, controlling the exhaust device to start;
before the start-up of the electrolysis device (5), comprising:
when the washing phase is finished, acquiring the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5);
judging whether the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is lower than a preset temperature or not;
when the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is lower than or equal to the preset temperature, controlling the electrolysis device (5) to start; the preset temperature is suitable for ensuring the chemical stability of the sodium hypochlorite;
the washing stage comprises a main washing stage and a cold bleaching stage; when the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter a cold bleaching stage;
the cold bleaching stage may comprise a plurality of cold bleaching stages; when the current cold bleaching stage is finished, judging whether the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature or not, and controlling the electrolytic device (3) to start when the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature; when the detected temperature of the inner container (3) is still higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter the next cold bleaching stage, continuously detecting the temperature of the inner container (3) at the end of the cold bleaching stage, controlling the electrolysis device (3) to start if the detected temperature is equal to or lower than the preset temperature, and repeating the steps until the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature if the detected temperature is still higher than the preset temperature.
13. The sterilization control method according to claim 12, wherein the main wash stage includes:
a first water inlet pipeline between an external water source and the water inlet of the inner container (3) is communicated, and water is fed into the inner container (3);
when the water inflow of the inner container (3) reaches a first preset threshold value, starting the spraying device (4) to carry out a main washing program; when the main washing program is carried out, the water introduced into the spraying device (4) needs to be heated.
14. The sterilization control method according to claim 13, wherein the first water inlet line comprises a water inlet valve (6), a breather (14), a flow meter (15), a water softener (7), and a first two-way valve, which are connected in sequence.
15. The disinfection control method of claim 13 or 14, wherein the cold bleaching stage comprises:
when the main washing program is finished, discharging the water in the inner container (3);
after the water is drained, water is fed into the inner container (3); when the water inflow reaches a second preset threshold value, starting the spraying device (4) to carry out a cold bleaching procedure; when the cold bleaching procedure is carried out, cold water is directly introduced into the spraying device (4).
16. The sterilization control method according to any one of claims 12 to 15, further comprising, before controlling the activation of the electrolyzer (5) of the dishwasher:
and a second water inlet pipeline between an external water source and the water inlet of the electrolysis device (5) is communicated, and water is fed into the electrolysis device (5).
17. The sterilization control method according to claim 16, wherein the second water inlet line comprises a water inlet valve (6), a breather (14), a flow meter (15), a water softener (7), and a second two-way valve, which are connected in sequence.
18. The disinfection control method of any one of claims 12-15, comprising, after activation of the electrolysis device (5) controlling the dishwasher:
obtaining the electrolysis time of the electrolysis device (5);
judging whether the electrolysis time reaches a preset time or not;
and when the electrolysis time reaches the preset time, controlling a dish-washing machine to introduce the sterilized water generated by the electrolysis device (5) into the inner container (3).
19. The sterilization control method according to claim 18, further comprising, after said controlling the dishwasher passing the sterilizing water generated by said electrolysis means (5) into said inner tub (3):
after the sterilizing water is introduced into the inner container (3), controlling the dish-washing machine to enter a sterilizing stage;
acquiring the disinfection time for entering a disinfection stage;
judging whether the disinfection time reaches a preset disinfection time or not;
and controlling the dishwasher to stop sterilizing after the sterilizing time reaches the preset sterilizing time.
20. The sterilization control method according to claim 19, further comprising, after said controlling the dishwasher to stop sterilization:
controlling the dishwasher to enter a hot bleaching stage and a drying stage in sequence.
21. A sterilization control device, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of harmful gas in the inner container (3) when the electrolysis device (5) is started;
the control module is used for controlling the starting of the exhaust device when the current concentration of the harmful gas reaches a preset concentration; before the start-up of the electrolysis device (5), comprising: when the washing phase is finished, acquiring the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5); judging whether the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is lower than a preset temperature or not; when the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is lower than or equal to the preset temperature, controlling the electrolysis device (5) to start; the preset temperature is suitable for ensuring the chemical stability of the sodium hypochlorite;
the washing stage comprises a main washing stage and a cold bleaching stage; when the temperature of the inner container (3)/the electrolysis device (5) is higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter a cold bleaching stage;
the cold bleaching stage may comprise a plurality of cold bleaching stages; when the current cold bleaching stage is finished, judging whether the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature or not, and controlling the electrolytic device (3) to start when the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature; when the detected temperature of the inner container (3) is still higher than the preset temperature, controlling the dishwasher to enter the next cold bleaching stage, continuously detecting the temperature of the inner container (3) at the end of the cold bleaching stage, controlling the electrolysis device (3) to start if the detected temperature is equal to or lower than the preset temperature, and repeating the steps until the temperature of the inner container (3) is equal to or lower than the preset temperature if the detected temperature is still higher than the preset temperature.
22. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions for causing the computer to execute the sterilization control method according to any one of claims 12 to 20.
CN202011148769.XA 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Dish washing machine, disinfection control method and disinfection control device Active CN112263199B (en)

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