CN112259838A - Battery module structure and battery - Google Patents
Battery module structure and battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112259838A CN112259838A CN202011186714.8A CN202011186714A CN112259838A CN 112259838 A CN112259838 A CN 112259838A CN 202011186714 A CN202011186714 A CN 202011186714A CN 112259838 A CN112259838 A CN 112259838A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- bracket
- resistant
- battery
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/643—Cylindrical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/20—Pressure-sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/30—Preventing polarity reversal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a battery module structure and battery, belongs to battery technical field, battery module structure includes: the high-temperature resistant shell is used for installing the bracket; the bracket is used for installing the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe; the bracket is arranged in the high-temperature resistant shell; the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe is used for sleeving and installing the battery cell; the high-temperature resistant mounting pipe is arranged on the bracket; the partition plate is used for partitioning the high-temperature-resistant shell and the bracket; the partition plate is arranged between the high-temperature-resistant shell and the bracket; the fusing type connecting sheet is used for outputting electric energy on the battery cell and automatically fusing when the battery cell is in short circuit; the fusing type connecting sheet is arranged between the bracket and the partition plate and is connected with the battery cell; the pressure relief valve is used for automatically relieving pressure when the internal pressure of the high-temperature-resistant shell exceeds a preset value; the pressure release valve is arranged on the high-temperature-resistant shell and is connected with the inside of the high-temperature-resistant shell. This application has improved the security performance of battery through the physical isolation mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery module structure and a battery.
Background
With the widespread application of lithium ion power batteries, vehicle fire accidents caused by the batteries are frequent. Through analysis, the battery ignition is mainly caused by the thermal runaway of the battery core, and the thermal runaway prevention spreading of the lithium battery is a technical difficulty which must be stepped on an electric road. The first type of thermal runaway triggers are mainly overcharge, overdischarge, poor contact of connecting parts, short circuit and the like, and the second type of triggers are mechanical causes of collision, extrusion, puncture and the like.
At present, the solution for preventing the thermal runaway propagation of the battery core in the industry mainly manages current and temperature through a BMS (battery management system), and the purpose of protection is achieved by stopping charging or discharging when necessary, but the solution is relatively lack of physical isolation protection.
It can be seen that the prior art has at least the following disadvantages: at present, the solution for preventing the thermal runaway propagation of the battery core in the industry mainly manages current and temperature through a BMS (battery management system), and the purpose of protection is achieved by stopping charging or discharging when necessary, but the solution is relatively lack of physical isolation protection.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a technical means to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a battery module structure and a battery, so as to solve the problem that the existing method for preventing the thermal runaway propagation of a battery core in the prior art mainly manages current and temperature through a BMS (battery management system), and stops charging or discharging when necessary to achieve the purpose of protection, but is relatively lack of physical isolation protection.
The present invention is achieved as such, a battery module structure, comprising:
the high-temperature resistant shell is used for installing the bracket;
the bracket is used for installing the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe; the bracket is arranged in the high-temperature resistant shell;
the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe is used for sleeving and installing the battery cell; the high-temperature resistant mounting pipe is arranged on the bracket;
the partition plate is used for partitioning the high-temperature-resistant shell and the bracket; the partition plate is arranged between the high-temperature-resistant shell and the bracket;
the fusing type connecting sheet is used for outputting electric energy on the battery cell and automatically fusing when the battery cell is in short circuit; the fusing type connecting sheet is arranged between the bracket and the partition plate and is connected with the battery cell;
the pressure relief valve is used for automatically relieving pressure when the internal pressure of the high-temperature-resistant shell exceeds a preset value; the pressure release valve is arranged on the high-temperature-resistant shell and is connected with the inside of the high-temperature-resistant shell.
Preferably, the bracket comprises: the battery comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein the upper shell faces the upper wall in the high-temperature-resistant shell and extends outwards to form an upper strut, the lower shell faces the lower strut, the upper wall and the lower shell correspond to each other and are mounted in a matched mode, a mounting cavity is formed between the upper shell and the lower shell, the high-temperature-resistant mounting pipe and the battery cell are arranged in the mounting cavity, the upper strut abuts against the upper wall in the high-temperature-resistant shell, and the lower strut abuts against the lower wall in the high-temperature-resistant shell.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bracket is correspondingly provided with mounting positions corresponding to the high-temperature-resistant mounting pipes, the battery cell is arranged in the high-temperature-resistant mounting pipes, and two ends of the battery cell respectively extend out of the high-temperature-resistant mounting pipes and are correspondingly arranged in the mounting positions.
Preferably, the surface of the bracket is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the high-temperature resistant mounting pipe, and the mounting hole is connected with the mounting position.
Preferably, a pressure relief channel is formed between the bracket and the high-temperature resistant shell, and the pressure relief valve is connected with the pressure relief channel.
Preferably, the partition plate is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the pressure relief hole is connected with the pressure relief channel.
Preferably, the pressure relief hole on the partition panel corresponds to the mounting hole on the bracket, and the pressure relief valve is connected with the pressure relief hole.
Preferably, the bracket is filled with potting adhesive, and the potting adhesive is arranged around the high-temperature-resistant mounting pipe.
Preferably, the fusible link comprises: the battery comprises a main body part, a connecting part and a protecting part, wherein the connecting part is connected with the battery cell, the protecting part is connected with the main body part and the connecting part, and when the battery cell is in short circuit, the protecting part is automatically fused to disconnect the main body part and the connecting part.
The invention also provides a battery, which comprises the battery module structure.
The application provides a pair of battery module structure and battery blocks BMS inefficacy or the battery directly receives mechanical reasons such as collision, extrusion, impale under the extreme condition through the mode of physics isolation and causes thermal runaway to stretch out a fire, has improved the security performance of battery.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a battery module structure embodiment 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the internal structure of a battery module structure in accordance with an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a battery module structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a battery module structure in accordance with an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view illustrating a battery module structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a battery module structure embodiment 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a battery module structure embodiment 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present application, a battery module structure is provided, including: the high temperature resistant housing 10, the bracket 20, the high temperature resistant mounting pipe 30, the partition plate 40, the fusible link 50, and the relief valve 60, each of which will be described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present application, a battery module structure includes:
a high temperature resistant housing 10 for mounting a bracket 20;
a bracket 20 for mounting a high temperature resistant mounting tube 30; the bracket 20 is arranged in the high temperature resistant shell 10;
the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe 30 is used for sleeving and installing the battery cell 70; the high temperature resistant installation pipe 30 is arranged on the bracket 20;
a partition plate 40 for partitioning the high temperature resistant housing 10 and the support 20; the partition plate 40 is disposed between the high temperature resistant housing 10 and the bracket 20;
the fusing type connecting sheet 50 is used for outputting electric energy on the battery cell 70 and fusing automatically when the battery cell 70 is short-circuited; the fuse-type connecting piece 50 is arranged between the bracket 20 and the partition plate 40, and is connected with the battery cell 70;
the pressure release valve 60 is used for automatically releasing pressure when the internal pressure of the high-temperature resistant shell 10 exceeds a preset value; the pressure release valve 60 is disposed on the high temperature resistant housing 10, and is connected to the inside of the high temperature resistant housing 10.
When using this battery module structure, install electric core 70 in high temperature resistant installation pipe 30, then install high temperature resistant installation pipe 30 in support 20, then install the formula of fusing connection piece 50 on support 20, and the formula of fusing connection piece 50 is connected with electric core 70, then install partition panel 40 on the formula of fusing connection piece 50, then install support 20 in high temperature resistant shell 10, and dispose relief valve 60 on high temperature resistant shell 10.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the present application, the bracket 20 includes: the high-temperature resistant electric appliance comprises an upper shell 21 and a lower shell 22, wherein the upper shell 21 faces the surface of the inner top wall of the high-temperature resistant shell 10 and extends outwards to form an upper strut 23, the lower shell 22 faces the surface of the inner bottom wall of the high-temperature resistant shell 10 and extends outwards to form a lower strut 24, the upper shell 21 and the lower shell 22 are correspondingly matched and mounted, a mounting cavity is formed between the upper shell 21 and the lower shell 22, the high-temperature resistant mounting tube 30 and the battery cell 70 are arranged in the mounting cavity, the upper strut 23 abuts against the inner top wall of the high-temperature resistant shell 10, and the lower strut 24 abuts against the inner bottom wall of the high-temperature resistant shell 10.
In the embodiment of the present application, the upper shell 21 and the lower shell 22 can be mounted by screws and nuts. Specifically, the screw rod passes through the upper and lower cases 21 and 22, and both ends are screwed by nuts, so that the bracket 20 is correspondingly installed between the upper and lower cases 21 and 22. The surface of the upper shell 21 facing the inner top wall of the high temperature resistant shell 10 extends outwards to form an upper strut 23, and the upper strut 23 is tightly propped against the inner top wall of the high temperature resistant shell 10; the lower shell 22 extends outward to form a lower pillar 24 toward the inner bottom wall of the refractory shell 10, and the lower pillar 24 abuts against the inner bottom wall of the refractory shell 10. The high temperature resistant housing 10 firmly clamps the bracket 20 inside itself by abutting against the upper support 23 and the lower support 24, and prevents the bracket 20 from shaking inside itself. The inner wall of the high temperature resistant housing 10 corresponding to the upper support 23 and the lower support 24 can be correspondingly provided with a groove, and the upper support 23 and the lower support 24 can correspondingly extend into the groove, thereby further enhancing the stabilizing effect on the support 20 and preventing the support from shaking.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present application, a mounting position 25 is correspondingly disposed on an inner wall of the bracket 20 corresponding to the high temperature resistant mounting tube 30, the battery cell 70 is disposed in the high temperature resistant mounting tube 30, and two ends of the battery cell respectively extend out of the high temperature resistant mounting tube 30 and are correspondingly disposed in the mounting position 25.
In the embodiment of the present application, the inner wall of the bracket 20 is recessed inward to form the mounting position 25 corresponding to the high temperature resistant mounting tube 30. The high temperature resistant installation tube 30 is a hollow ceramic tube body with two open ends, the diameter of the tube body is equal to that of the battery cell 70, the battery cell 70 is fastened and arranged in the hollow ceramic tube body, and the two ends of the high temperature resistant installation tube extend out of the ceramic tube body and correspondingly extend into the installation position 25. The diameter of the mounting position 25 is equal to the diameter of the battery cell 70, and the end of the battery cell 70 can be fastened to prevent the battery cell 70 from shaking.
In this embodiment, the high temperature-resistant installation tube 30 may be made of a ceramic tube with high temperature resistance and low thermal conductivity coefficient, and is used for blocking the high temperature conduction of the battery cell 70, especially when the battery cell 70 is squeezed and pierced to break, the high temperature flame and the slag instantly ejected by the battery cell 70 can be blocked by the high temperature-resistant installation tube 30 made of a ceramic material, so as to prevent the high temperature substance from directly contacting the peripheral battery cell to cause domino effect and spreading. Further, the used battery cells 70 may be sleeved with the high temperature resistant installation pipe 30, that is, one high temperature resistant installation pipe 30 is used for each battery cell 70 to sleeve the battery cell 70; the cross-type high-temperature-resistant installation pipe 30 may be adopted for all the battery cells 70, that is, for two adjacent battery cells 70, one battery cell 70 may be covered with the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe 30, and another battery cell 70 may not be covered with the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe 30 and is provided with the battery cell 70.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present application, a mounting hole 26 is formed on a surface of the bracket 20 corresponding to the high temperature resistant mounting pipe 30, and the mounting hole 26 is connected to the mounting position 25.
In this embodiment of the application, a mounting hole 26 is provided on the surface of the bracket 20 corresponding to the high temperature resistant mounting tube 30, at this time, the mounting hole 26 corresponds to and communicates with the mounting position 25, and the end of the battery cell 70 may extend into the mounting hole 26, so as to be firmly supported by the bracket 20. Meanwhile, the mounting hole 26 can also be used as a pressure relief channel, when the pressure inside the high-temperature-resistant mounting pipe 30 is too high, the pressure can enter the mounting hole 26 through the mounting position 25, and then enter the high-temperature-resistant shell 10, and enter the outside through the pressure relief valve 60 to complete the pressure relief operation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present application, a pressure relief channel 27 is formed between the bracket 20 and the high temperature resistant housing 10, and the pressure relief valve 60 is connected to the pressure relief channel 27. The partition plate 40 is provided with a pressure relief hole 41, and the pressure relief hole 41 is connected with the pressure relief channel 27.
In the embodiment of the present application, partition panels 40 are disposed on two sides of the battery cell 70, and are used for physically and electrically isolating two sides of the bracket 20 from the inner wall of the high temperature resistant housing 10. The partition plate 40 is provided with a pressure relief hole 41 for dredging high-temperature substances when the battery cell 70 is sprayed at a high temperature or is sprayed when a fire breaks out. A pressure relief channel 27 is formed between the high-temperature-resistant shell 10 and the support 20, high-temperature and high-pressure substances are allowed to pass through, the pressure relief valve 60 can be quickly opened to discharge the high-temperature-resistant shell 10, and high-temperature spreading caused by instant rapid temperature rise in the high-temperature-resistant shell 10 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present application, the pressure relief hole 41 of the partition plate 40 corresponds to the mounting hole 26 of the bracket 20, and the pressure relief valve 60 is connected to the pressure relief hole 41.
In this application embodiment, pressure relief hole 41 may directly correspond to mounting hole 26, and when electric core 70 takes place high temperature and sprays or fires and spray, high temperature material may directly get into pressure relief hole 41 through mounting hole 26, then reaches relief valve 60 department through pressure release channel 27 to discharge high temperature resistant shell 10 through relief valve 60.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the present application, the bracket 20 is filled with a potting compound 28, and the potting compound 28 is disposed around the refractory mounting tube 30.
In the embodiment of the present application, the potting compound 28 with characteristics of low heat conduction coefficient, insulation, low density, flame retardance, etc. is potted in the single bracket 20, and this potting compound 28 is arranged around the high temperature resistant mounting pipe 30, so as to isolate each battery cell 70 from other battery cells 70, when a fire occurs in a single battery cell 70, due to the separation of the potting compound 28, the high temperature generated by the fire cannot spread to the surrounding adjacent battery cells 70. Further, the thermal conductivity of the potting compound 28 may be defined according to the energy density per unit volume (i.e., the energy of a single cell and the cell pitch), or whether the potting compound 28 needs to be disposed in the bracket 20 may be selected. Specifically, when the cell 70 has a low energy density, the potting compound 28 may not be provided in the bracket 20.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the present application, the fusible link 50 includes: the battery pack comprises a main body part 51, a connecting part 52 and a protecting part 53, wherein the connecting part 52 is connected with the battery cell 70, the protecting part 53 is connected with the main body part 51 and the connecting part 52, and when the battery cell 70 is short-circuited, the protecting part 53 is automatically fused to disconnect the main body part 51 and the connecting part 52.
In the present embodiment, the fusible link 50 is composed of a main body portion 51, a connecting portion 52, and a protective portion 53. Specifically, each of the battery cells 70 is directly connected to the connection portion 52, each of the connection portions 52 is connected to the common main body portion 51 through the corresponding protection portion 53, and the power supply connection portion 52 and the protection portion 53 in each of the battery cells 70 are conveyed to the main body portion 51 and then conveyed to the outside through the main body portion 51. When the cell 70 is disconnected, the current in the protection portion 53 increases, and the heat generated in the protection portion 53 also increases to fuse the protection portion 53, so that the connection portion 52 connected to the cell 70 is disconnected from the body portion 51, thereby protecting another cell 70. The width and/or thickness of the protection part 53 may be set according to the fusing heat amount, and for example, the width of the protection part 53 may be set to 2 mm.
In the embodiment of the present application, the high temperature resistant housing 10 is made of a high temperature resistant and fire resistant material, and can bear high temperature slag and flame sprayed when the battery cell 70 is ignited. Further, the number of the brackets 20 in the high temperature resistant housing 10 may be increased or decreased according to the magnitude of the demand for electric power. When multiple layers of supports 20 are stacked along the axial direction of the battery cells 70, a partition 80 made of a high-temperature-resistant and fire-resistant material may be disposed at an interval between the supports 20 to prevent the battery cells 70 in the adjacent supports 20 from being ignited by the flame emitted.
In an embodiment of the present application, the present invention further provides a battery including the battery module structure as described in fig. 1 to 7.
The application provides a pair of battery module structure and battery blocks BMS inefficacy or the battery directly receives mechanical reasons such as collision, extrusion, impale under the extreme condition through the mode of physics isolation and causes thermal runaway to stretch out a fire, has improved the security performance of battery.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and the structure is not limited to the above-mentioned shapes, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A battery module structure, comprising:
the high-temperature resistant shell is used for installing the bracket;
the bracket is used for installing the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe; the bracket is arranged in the high-temperature resistant shell;
the high-temperature-resistant installation pipe is used for sleeving and installing the battery cell; the high-temperature resistant mounting pipe is arranged on the bracket;
the partition plate is used for partitioning the high-temperature-resistant shell and the bracket; the partition plate is arranged between the high-temperature-resistant shell and the bracket;
the fusing type connecting sheet is used for outputting electric energy on the battery cell and automatically fusing when the battery cell is in short circuit; the fusing type connecting sheet is arranged between the bracket and the partition plate and is connected with the battery cell;
the pressure relief valve is used for automatically relieving pressure when the internal pressure of the high-temperature-resistant shell exceeds a preset value; the pressure release valve is arranged on the high-temperature-resistant shell and is connected with the inside of the high-temperature-resistant shell.
2. The battery module structure according to claim 1, wherein the bracket comprises: the battery comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein the upper shell faces the upper wall in the high-temperature-resistant shell and extends outwards to form an upper strut, the lower shell faces the lower strut, the upper wall and the lower shell correspond to each other and are mounted in a matched mode, a mounting cavity is formed between the upper shell and the lower shell, the high-temperature-resistant mounting pipe and the battery cell are arranged in the mounting cavity, the upper strut abuts against the upper wall in the high-temperature-resistant shell, and the lower strut abuts against the lower wall in the high-temperature-resistant shell.
3. The battery module structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mounting position is correspondingly disposed on the inner wall of the bracket corresponding to the high temperature resistant mounting tube, the battery core is disposed in the high temperature resistant mounting tube, and two ends of the battery core respectively extend out of the high temperature resistant mounting tube and are correspondingly disposed in the mounting position.
4. The battery module structure of claim 3, wherein the surface of the bracket is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the high temperature resistant mounting pipes, and the mounting holes are connected with the mounting positions.
5. The battery module structure of claim 1, wherein a pressure relief channel is formed between the bracket and the high temperature resistant housing, and the pressure relief valve is connected with the pressure relief channel.
6. The battery module structure according to claim 5, wherein the partition plate is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the pressure relief hole is connected to the pressure relief channel.
7. The battery module structure of claim 1, wherein the pressure relief holes in the partition panel correspond to the mounting holes in the bracket, and the pressure relief valve is connected to the pressure relief holes.
8. The battery module structure of claim 1, wherein the bracket is filled with potting compound disposed around the refractory mounting tube.
9. The battery module structure of claim 1, wherein the fused connection tab comprises: the battery comprises a main body part, a connecting part and a protecting part, wherein the connecting part is connected with the battery cell, the protecting part is connected with the main body part and the connecting part, and when the battery cell is in short circuit, the protecting part is automatically fused to disconnect the main body part and the connecting part.
10. A battery comprising the battery module structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011186714.8A CN112259838A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Battery module structure and battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011186714.8A CN112259838A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Battery module structure and battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112259838A true CN112259838A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74268994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011186714.8A Pending CN112259838A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Battery module structure and battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112259838A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113764795A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-07 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Battery module |
| DE102021206828A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | battery pack |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106229437A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 戴剑兵 | A kind of battery modules |
| CN106450570A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Battery module and have its vehicle |
| CN205985203U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 东莞博力威电池有限公司 | Baffle between group battery electricity sandwich layer |
| CN206774615U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-12-19 | 宁波利维能储能系统有限公司 | The anti-thermal runaway structure of battery module battery core |
| CN206834265U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-01-02 | 捷星新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of dynamic lithium battery group |
| CN107546441A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-05 | 东莞市振华新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of cylindrical lithium ion power cell module phase-change heat protection device |
| CN107863540A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北美洋汽车工业有限公司 | A kind of battery modules encapsulating slot device |
| CN208284537U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-25 | 福建云众动力科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can flexibly split battery modules |
| CN209232847U (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-08-09 | 苏州市美格尔精密机械科技有限公司 | Self-protecting battery modules |
| CN209709064U (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-11-29 | 陕西长风动力有限公司 | A kind of blast protection long life lithium batteries PACK not on fire |
| CN111200089A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-26 | 中能锂电科技泰州有限公司 | Battery module |
| CN111640888A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-08 | 威睿电动汽车技术(宁波)有限公司 | Battery pack pressure relief protection system, design method thereof and vehicle |
| CN213520164U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-06-22 | 广东博力威科技股份有限公司 | Battery module structure and battery |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202011186714.8A patent/CN112259838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205985203U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 东莞博力威电池有限公司 | Baffle between group battery electricity sandwich layer |
| CN106229437A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 戴剑兵 | A kind of battery modules |
| CN106450570A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Battery module and have its vehicle |
| CN206834265U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-01-02 | 捷星新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of dynamic lithium battery group |
| CN206774615U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-12-19 | 宁波利维能储能系统有限公司 | The anti-thermal runaway structure of battery module battery core |
| CN107546441A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-05 | 东莞市振华新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of cylindrical lithium ion power cell module phase-change heat protection device |
| CN107863540A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北美洋汽车工业有限公司 | A kind of battery modules encapsulating slot device |
| CN208284537U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-25 | 福建云众动力科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can flexibly split battery modules |
| CN209232847U (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-08-09 | 苏州市美格尔精密机械科技有限公司 | Self-protecting battery modules |
| CN209709064U (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-11-29 | 陕西长风动力有限公司 | A kind of blast protection long life lithium batteries PACK not on fire |
| CN111200089A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-26 | 中能锂电科技泰州有限公司 | Battery module |
| CN111640888A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-08 | 威睿电动汽车技术(宁波)有限公司 | Battery pack pressure relief protection system, design method thereof and vehicle |
| CN213520164U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-06-22 | 广东博力威科技股份有限公司 | Battery module structure and battery |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙逢春，等: "电动汽车工程手册", 31 December 2019, 机械工业出版社, pages: 723 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021206828A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | battery pack |
| CN113764795A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-07 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Battery module |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110875443B (en) | Protection component, closing cap and box | |
| CN110199406B (en) | Battery system | |
| KR20180088467A (en) | Low-profile pressure relief for lithium-ion batteries | |
| CN112259838A (en) | Battery module structure and battery | |
| CN112688019A (en) | Power battery heat flow discharge device and power battery heat flow discharge method | |
| CN211125725U (en) | Thermal protection system for power battery | |
| CN209804781U (en) | Battery module and have its vehicle | |
| CN113572184B (en) | Energy storage module of energy storage system and energy storage system | |
| CN116075971A (en) | Battery apparatus | |
| CN213520164U (en) | Battery module structure and battery | |
| CN112635887A (en) | Delay burning prevention battery with air leakage channel | |
| CN115377549A (en) | Thermal diffusion prevention module for power battery of electric vehicle and thermal runaway judgment method | |
| CN111370785A (en) | Lithium iron phosphate battery direct-current power supply drawer type module with fire-fighting function | |
| CN106784518A (en) | A kind of safe battery pack | |
| WO2019161574A1 (en) | Safety prevention and control method and device for battery energy storage module | |
| CN212625720U (en) | Lithium ion battery with fire-fighting function | |
| CN219149082U (en) | Battery fire extinguishing system and power device | |
| CN111682256A (en) | Lithium ion battery with fire-fighting and extinguishing function and management system and control method thereof | |
| CN111682142A (en) | Battery pack with fire-fighting function and control method thereof | |
| CN116666810A (en) | Multi-stage active and passive protection battery module of lithium ion battery | |
| CN213159073U (en) | Microminiature aerosol extinguishing device | |
| CN111477792B (en) | Battery pack of battery system of hybrid power locomotive and battery system | |
| CN212907936U (en) | Battery pack with fire-fighting function | |
| CN209881382U (en) | Quick on-off device and system with safety compensation | |
| CN215911496U (en) | Energy storage module of energy storage system and energy storage system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |