CN112254595A - Detonation system and method for networking operation of detonator - Google Patents
Detonation system and method for networking operation of detonator Download PDFInfo
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- CN112254595A CN112254595A CN202011176269.7A CN202011176269A CN112254595A CN 112254595 A CN112254595 A CN 112254595A CN 202011176269 A CN202011176269 A CN 202011176269A CN 112254595 A CN112254595 A CN 112254595A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
- F42D1/05—Electric circuits for blasting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
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Abstract
The invention discloses a priming system and a method for networking operation of a detonator, which are characterized in that single shot detection is carried out on electronic detonators to be networked before the priming operation, the blasting authority of the single shot electronic detonators is checked in real time, function detection and authorization self-checking are carried out, electronic detonators without blasting authority and defects are eliminated, qualified electronic detonators are recorded, the detection of misconnection, misconnection and lower authorization error-free electronic detonators in the networking and the electric leakage detection of a networking network are carried out, a delay scheme is issued, finally secondary authorization check is carried out on the networking detonators, charging and priming operation are carried out after the misconnection, the safety of the priming operation is high, the electronic detonators with quality defects and functional obstacles, the misconnection, misconnection and the unauthorized electronic detonators are effectively eliminated, and ignition is controlled through multi-stage verification, and the priming method, the electronic detonator networking information input efficiency is high, errors are few, the detonation control is accurate, and the safety factor is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of initiator equipment, in particular to an initiation system and method for the code-block-scanning operation of an initiator.
Background
Explosive articles typically include explosives and initiating devices. The initiating device comprises an initiating bomb, an initiating detonator, an oil perforating bomb used in the oil field, a seismic charge used in the geological exploration field and the like. The detonating detonator comprises an electric detonator, a detonating tube detonator, a digital electronic detonator and the like.
The electronic detonator is also called a digital electronic detonator, a digital detonator or an industrial digital electronic detonator, namely an electronic detonator which controls the detonation process by adopting an electronic control module. The electronic control module is a special circuit module which is arranged in a digital electronic detonator, has functions of controlling detonator initiation delay time and initiating energy, is internally provided with a detonator identity information code and a detonator initiation password, can test self functions and performances and the electrical performance of a detonator ignition element, can communicate with an initiation controller and other external control equipment, and is combined with the initiator for controlling the operation of the electronic detonator to successfully complete initiation.
When the detonation work is carried out, the detonator needs to be connected with a plurality of electronic detonators by utilizing a bus and electronic detonator combined network, the electronic detonators which are registered on the register are detonated, but the conventional detonators have low efficiency of inputting identity information of the electronic detonators and often have the phenomenon of information inputting errors, so that networking detonation operation is low in efficiency and low in safety, the detonator information on the register is not consistent with the detonator information which is planned to participate in blasting after detonation, and certain electronic detonators have quality defects, after the defective detonators are networked, the defective detonators can not be detected frequently, when the defective electronic detonators are assembled into an electronic detonator combined network by mistake, and the electronic detonator combined network lacks self-checking, so that the electronic detonator is easy to explode early, explode late or explode blind, the control is not accurate, the field work propulsion is influenced, and the personal safety accidents of property are caused in serious cases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an initiation system and method for code group network scanning operation of an initiator, which aim to solve the problems that the efficiency of inputting identity information of an electronic detonator is low, the phenomenon of information inputting error frequently occurs, the efficiency of networking initiation operation is low, the safety is not high, and after a detonator with quality defects is connected, a detonator combined network lacks self-checking, the early explosion, the late explosion or blind explosion of the electronic detonator is easily caused, the control is not accurate, the field work propulsion is influenced, and the personal safety accidents of property and property are caused seriously.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a detonation system for networking operation of a detonator comprises a detonator, electronic detonators, a bus and leg wires, wherein the detonator is connected with a plurality of electronic detonators in a networking mode through the bus and the leg wires;
the detonator comprises a single-shot detection module, a detonator networking module, a networking detection module, a detonation control module, a blasting management module and an additional function module;
the single-shot detection module checks the single-shot detonator blasting authority in real time and performs single-shot electronic detonator function detection and authorization self-detection;
after the electronic detonator is networked in the access holes, the detonator networking module records networking information of the electronic detonator and establishes a detonation delay scheme;
the networking detection module is used for carrying out disconnection, misconnection, unauthorized and downloaded electronic detonators of schemes and network leakage detection and position marking, and issuing a delay scheme;
the detonation control module receives the time delay scheme and carries out network detection and authorization verification of the electronic detonator before blasting again and controls charging and detonation of the electronic detonator;
the blasting management module checks blasting history information and authorization file management, including blasting record, authorization file downloading, blasting data uploading, position information and the like;
the additional function module is used for carrying out network setting, parameter setting, communication data record backup and auxiliary function adjustment on other modules.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the single-shot detection module consists of an authorization verification module and a counting module, the authorization verification module detects the electronic detonators one by one, and the counting module respectively accumulates the number of the electronic detonators with successful detection and problems.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the detonator networking module consists of a detonator information input module, a time delay scheme modification module, a hole site modification module and a detonator insertion/deletion module.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the detonation control module is also provided with a charging capacitor voltage supervision module and a safe discharging module, the charging capacitor voltage supervision module monitors and controls safe charging voltage and electric capacity of the electronic detonator, and the safe discharging module receives problem feedback and carries out safe discharging on the electronic detonator.
The further technical scheme is as follows: a detonation method for networking operation of a detonator comprises the detonator, electronic detonators, buses and leg wires, wherein the detonator is connected with a plurality of electronic detonators in a networking mode through the buses and the leg wires;
the detonator comprises a single-shot detection module, a detonator networking module, a networking detection module, a detonation control module, a blasting management module and an additional function module, wherein the work flow of each module carries out operation according to the following sequence;
s1, the single-shot detection module checks the blasting authority of the single-shot electronic detonator in real time and performs function detection and authorization self-detection of the single-shot electronic detonator;
s2, after the electronic detonator is networked in the access hole, the detonator networking module records networking information and establishes a detonation delay scheme;
s3, the networking detection module detects lost connection, misconnection, unauthorized and downloaded electronic detonators and electric leakage of the networking network and issues a delay scheme;
s4, the detonation control module receives the time delay scheme to perform network detection and authorization verification of the electronic detonator before blasting again and control charging and detonation of the electronic detonator;
s5, the blasting management module checks blasting history information and authorization file management, including blasting record, authorization file downloading, blasting data uploading, position information and the like;
and S6, the additional function module carries out network setting, parameter setting, communication data record backup and auxiliary function adjustment on other modules.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the single-shot detection module comprises an authorization verification module and a counting module, wherein the authorization verification module detects the electronic detonators one by one, and the detection result is as follows: detecting that the file is qualified and is not in the authorized file; or, the detection is qualified and the detection is in the authorization file; or, no electronic detonators are detected;
and the counting module respectively accumulates the number of the successful detection electronic detonators and the number of the problem electronic detonators.
The further technical scheme is as follows: in the S2, the detonator networking module consists of a detonator information input module, a delay scheme modification module, a hole site modification module and an insertion/deletion detonator module, wherein the detonator information input module adopts a detonator leg wire input mode or a laser two-dimensional code input mode for the information input of the electronic detonator, the single-shot input mode adopts the electronic detonator leg wire input, the networking input mode adopts the laser two-dimensional code input, the incremental input scheme is set when the initial input quantity is zero, and the decremental input scheme is set when the initial input quantity is the final value;
the delay scheme modification module modifies the delay scheme of electronic detonator initiation in batch;
the hole site modification module modifies the detonation information of the electronic detonators in each hole site, including time delay scheme modification;
the detonator inserting/deleting module can insert or delete the information of the electronic detonator in the networking information, the information of the newly added electronic detonator is recorded and established in the networking information during insertion, and the information of the electronic detonator is removed from the networking information during deletion.
The further technical scheme is as follows: in S3, the networking detection module detects networking information of the electronic detonator, authorizes the verification, and establishes and issues a delay scheme, wherein the online authorization request verification is performed on the electronic detonator that is not detected or authorized.
The further technical scheme is as follows: in S4, before the detonation control module detonates, the electronic detonator network is automatically detected to be short-circuited and short-circuited, the electronic detonator is normally charged by detection, and after the charging is finished, the detonation count-down is carried out to finish the detonation;
the detonation control module is also provided with a capacitor voltage supervision module and a safe discharge module, the capacitor voltage supervision module monitors and controls safe charging voltage and electric capacity of the electronic detonator, and when a problem occurs or detonation is stopped, the safe discharge module receives personnel instructions or problem feedback and carries out safe discharge on the electronic detonator.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the initiators are arranged in a single stage mode and a cascade mode of master-slave networking, the cascade mode comprises a master initiator and a plurality of slave initiators, and the initiation method of the cascade mode is consistent with the method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can at least achieve one of the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a priming system and a method for networking operation of a primer, the priming system and the priming method carry out single shot detection on electronic detonators to be networked before the priming operation, input the electronic detonators individually or in batches, check the blasting authority of the single shot electronic detonators in real time, carry out function detection and authorization self-check, eliminate electronic detonators without blasting authority and defects, record the electronic detonators with qualified authority, establish networking information and a priming delay scheme after the electronic detonators are networked, the priming system can carry out detection on each detonator in the networking, misconnection, unauthorized and issued authorization-free electronic detonators and leakage detection of a networking network, send a delay scheme, finally carry out secondary authorization check on the networking detonators, carry out charging and priming operation after no errors, have high efficiency and accurate time information input on identity information of the electronic detonators, the detonation operation safety is high, the electronic detonators with quality defects and functional disorders are effectively eliminated, the electronic detonators are not linked, mistakenly linked and unauthorized, the ignition is controlled through multi-stage verification, and the detonator system and the detonation method are high in networking information input efficiency of the electronic detonators, few in errors, accurate in detonation control and high in safety factor.
2. This single-shot detection module of detonator still has the count module, the quantity of accumulating respectively and detecting success and problem electron detonator, the later stage statistics qualification volume of being convenient for, and to reprocess or scrap the problem detonator, detonation control module still is provided with electric capacity voltage supervision module and the safe module of discharging, electric capacity voltage supervision module monitoring control electron detonator safe charging voltage and electric capacity, when the problem takes place or stops detonating at that time, the safe module of discharging accepts personnel's instruction or problem feedback and carries out safe discharge to the electron detonator.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an initiation system and method for initiator networking operation according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the detonation system and method of the initiator networking operation of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cascade mode of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a single shot detection module; 11. an authorization verification module; 12. a counting module; 2. a detonator networking module; 21. a detonator information input module; 22. a delay scheme modification module; 23. a hole site modification module; 24. insertion/deletion of detonator modules; 3. a networking detection module; 4. a detonation control module; 41. a charge capacitor voltage supervision module; 42. a safety discharge module; 5. a blasting management module; 6. an additional function module; 7. a bus bar; 8. an electronic detonator; 10. an initiator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
the detonator 10 comprises a single-shot detection module 1, a detonator networking module 2, a networking detection module 3, a detonation control module 4, a blasting management module 5 and an additional function module 6;
the single-shot detection module 1 checks the blasting authority of the single-shot detonator in real time and performs function detection and authorization self-detection on the single-shot electronic detonator 8;
after the electronic detonators 8 are networked by the holes, the detonator networking module 2 records networking information of the electronic detonators 8 and establishes a detonation delay scheme;
the networking detection module 3 carries out disconnection, misconnection, unauthorized and downloaded electronic detonators 8 of the scheme and network leakage detection and position marking, and issues a delay scheme;
the detonation control module 4 receives the time delay scheme to perform network detection and authorization verification on the electronic detonator 8 before blasting again and control charging and detonation of the electronic detonator 8;
the blasting management module 5 checks blasting history information and authorization file management, including blasting record, authorization file downloading, blasting data uploading, position information and the like;
the additional function module 6 performs network setting, parameter setting, communication data record backup and auxiliary function adjustment on other modules.
The detonation system for the networking operation of the detonator comprises a plurality of electronic detonators, wherein when the detonation operation is carried out, the detonator needs to be connected with the electronic detonators by utilizing a bus and electronic detonator combined network, the electronic detonators registered on a register are detonated, the effect of the detonator is important for the detonation operation, a single-shot detection module 1 of the detonation system carries out single-shot detection on electronic detonators 8 to be networked on line or off line before the detonation operation and authorization authority of a verifier, the explosion authority of the single-shot electronic detonators 8 is checked in real time, functional detection and authorization self-checking are carried out, electronic detonators 8 without explosion authority and defects are eliminated, the electronic detonators 8 with qualified authority are recorded, after the electronic detonators 8 with the qualified authority are networked, identity information of the electronic detonators 8 is recorded in a networking mode by a networking module 2 in a single mode or in, the networking information and detonation delay scheme are established, a networking detection module 3 in a detonation system of a detonator 10 can detect each detonator in a networking system by losing, misconnecting, unauthorized and issued authorization-free electronic detonators 8 and electric leakage of the networking network and issues the delay scheme, a detonation control module 4 can finally carry out secondary authorization check on the networking detonators, charging and detonation work is carried out after the secondary authorization check is carried out, a detonation management module 5 can check blasting history information and authorization file management (blasting records, authorization file downloading, blasting data uploading, position information and the like), an additional function module 6 carries out the secondary authorization check on the other modules, network setting, parameter setting, communication data record backup and auxiliary function regulation are included, the recording efficiency of the identity information of the electronic detonators 8 is high, the time information recording is accurate, and the detonation operation safety is high, the electronic detonator system and the initiation method have the advantages that quality defects and functional disorders, loss of connection, error connection and unauthorized electronic detonators are effectively eliminated, ignition is controlled in a multi-stage verification mode, the efficiency of networking information input of the electronic detonators is high, errors are few, initiation control is accurate, and the safety coefficient is high.
Preferably, the single-shot detection module 1 is composed of an authorization verification module 11 and a counting module 12, the authorization verification module 11 detects the electronic detonators 8 one by one, and the counting module 12 accumulates the number of the electronic detonators 8 which are successfully detected and have problems respectively.
This single-shot detection module 1 of detonator 10 still has count module 12, accumulates respectively and detects the quantity of success and problem electron detonator 8, the later stage statistics qualification volume of being convenient for to reprocess or scrap the problem detonator, and authorization verification module 11 detects the check-up to electron detonator 8 one by one, guarantees that detonator information is accurate.
Preferably, the detonator networking module 2 is composed of a detonator information recording module 21, a delay scheme modification module 22, a hole site modification module 23 and an insertion/deletion detonator module 24.
The detonator information input module 21 inputs information of the electronic detonator 8 in a detonator leg wire input mode or a laser two-dimensional code input mode, wherein a single-shot input mode adopts electronic detonator leg wire input, a networking input mode adopts laser two-dimensional code input, an incremental input scheme is set when the initial input quantity is zero, and a decremental input scheme is set when the initial input quantity is a final value;
the delay scheme modification module (22) modifies the delay scheme of the detonation of the electronic detonators (8) in batches;
the hole site modification module (23) modifies the detonation information of the electronic detonators (8) in each hole site, including time delay scheme modification;
the detonator inserting/deleting module (24) can insert or delete the information of the electronic detonator (8) in the networking information, the information of the newly added electronic detonator (8) is input and established in the networking information during insertion, and the information of the electronic detonator (8) is removed from the networking information during deletion.
Preferably, the detonation control module 4 is further provided with a charging capacitor voltage supervision module 41 and a safe discharging module 42, the charging capacitor voltage supervision module 41 monitors and controls the safe charging voltage and the safe electric capacity of the electronic detonator 8, and the safe discharging module 42 receives the problem feedback and carries out safe discharging on the electronic detonator 8.
The detonation control module 4 is further provided with a capacitor voltage supervision module 41 and a safe discharge module 42, the capacitor voltage supervision module 41 monitors and controls safe charging voltage and electric capacity of the electronic detonator, and when a problem occurs or detonation is stopped, the safe discharge module 42 receives personnel instructions or problem feedback and carries out safe discharge on the electronic detonator.
Example 2:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, in embodiment 2, referring to an embodiment shown in fig. 2, a method for initiating detonation in networking operation of an initiator includes an initiator 10, electronic detonators 8, a bus 7 and leg wires, where the initiator 10 is connected to a plurality of electronic detonators 8 in a networking manner through the bus 7 and the leg wires;
a detonation method for networking operation of a detonator comprises a single-shot detection module 1, a detonator networking module 2, a networking detection module 3, a detonation control module 4, a blasting management module 5 and an additional function module 6, wherein the work flow of each module carries out operation according to the following sequence;
s1, the single-shot detection module 1 checks the blasting authority of the single-shot electronic detonator 8 in real time and performs function detection and authorization self-detection of the single-shot electronic detonator 8;
s2, after the electronic detonator 8 enters the hole network, the detonator network module 2 inputs network information and establishes a detonation delay scheme;
s3, the networking detection module 3 detects the lost, misconnected, unauthorized and downloaded electronic detonators 8 and the electric leakage of the networking network, and issues a delay scheme;
s4, the detonation control module 4 receives the time delay scheme to perform network detection and authorization verification of the electronic detonator 8 before blasting again and control charging and detonation of the electronic detonator 8;
s5, the blasting management module 5 checks blasting history information and authorization file management, including blasting record, authorization file downloading, blasting data uploading, position information and the like;
and S6, the additional function module 6 performs network setting, parameter setting, communication data record backup and auxiliary function adjustment on the other modules.
The detonation method comprises the steps that 1, firstly, blasting information is registered (including identity information of blasting personnel and unit codes) through a blasting management module 5, an authorization file is obtained online or offline, then a single-shot detection module 1 checks the blasting authority of a single-shot electronic detonator 8 in real time, and the function detection and authorization self-detection of the single-shot electronic detonator 8 are carried out; 2. detecting qualified and authorized 8-hole networking of the electronic detonators, and inputting networking information and establishing a detonation delay scheme by the detonator networking module 2; 3. the networking detection module 3 detects the lost connection, misconnection, unauthorized and downloaded electronic detonators 8, detects the electric leakage of the networking network and issues a delay scheme; 4. the detonation control module 4 receives the time delay scheme to perform network detection and authorization verification of the electronic detonator 8 before blasting again and control charging and detonation of the electronic detonator 8; 5. blasting information registration (including identity information of a blaster and unit codes) is carried out through the blasting management module 5, blasting history information and authorization file management are checked, and blasting records, authorization file downloading, blasting data uploading, position information and the like are included; 6. the additional function module 6 can set network and control parameters for the other modules in the process of detonating, and record information (communication data, detonator data, time and position), wherein the positioning comprises network and GPS positioning. The detonation method for networking operation of the detonator is high in efficiency of inputting identity information of the electronic detonator 8, accurate in information inputting, high in detonation operation safety, capable of effectively eliminating the electronic detonator which has quality defects and functional disorders and is in loss connection, error connection and unauthorized, and capable of controlling ignition in a multi-stage verification mode.
Preferably, the single-shot detection module 1 comprises an authorization verification module 11 and a counting module 12, wherein the authorization verification module 11 detects the electronic detonators 8 one by one, and the detection results are as follows: detecting that the file is qualified and is not in the authorized file; or, no electronic detonators are detected; or, the detection is qualified and the detection is in the authorization file;
the counting module 12 respectively accumulates the number of the electronic detonators 8 with successful detection and problems (quality performance defect, networking defect and identity verification failure).
Preferably, in S2, the detonator networking module 2 is composed of a detonator information entry module 21, a delay scheme modification module 22, a hole site modification module 23, and an insertion/deletion detonator module 24, the detonator information entry module 21 takes a detonator leg wire entry mode or a laser two-dimensional code entry mode for the information entry of the electronic detonator 8, wherein the single-shot entry mode adopts electronic detonator leg wire entry, the networking entry mode adopts laser two-dimensional code entry, the incremental entry scheme is set when the initial entry amount is zero, and the incremental entry scheme is set when the initial entry amount is the final value;
the delay scheme modification module 22 modifies the delay scheme of the detonation of the electronic detonators 8 in batches;
the hole site modification module 23 modifies the detonation information of the electronic detonators 8 in each hole site, including time delay scheme modification;
the detonator insertion/deletion module 24 can insert or delete the information of the electronic detonator 8 into the networking information, record and establish the information of the newly added electronic detonator 8 in the networking information during insertion, and remove the information of the electronic detonator 8 from the networking information during deletion.
Preferably, in S3, the networking detection module 3 detects networking information of the electronic detonator 8, authorizes the verification, and establishes and issues a delay scheme, where the online authorization request verification is performed on the electronic detonator 8 that is not detected or authorized.
Preferably, in S4, the detonation control module 4 performs automatic detection of short circuit and short circuit on the electronic detonator network before detonation, detects that the electronic detonator 8 is normally charged, and enters a detonation countdown after charging is completed to complete detonation;
the detonation control module 4 is further provided with a capacitor voltage supervision module 41 and a safe discharge module 42, the capacitor voltage supervision module 41 monitors and controls safe charging voltage and electric capacity of the electronic detonator, and when a problem occurs or detonation is stopped, the safe discharge module 42 receives a personnel instruction or problem feedback and carries out safe discharge on the electronic detonator 8.
Example 3:
on the basis of the above embodiment, embodiment 3 shows an embodiment in which the initiator 10 is provided in a single-stage mode and a cascade mode of master-slave networking, the cascade mode including a master initiator 101 and a plurality of slave initiators 102, and the initiation method of the cascade mode is in accordance with the above.
The plurality of slave initiators 102 are electrically connected with the leg wires of the electronic detonators 8 in the network through the bus 7, the master initiator 101 conducts connection test on the plurality of slave initiators 102 in a wireless or wired mode, after all the slave initiators 102 detect the fact that the fault is not found, the explosion is confirmed through the master initiator 101, and the explosion range can be enlarged according to the explosion requirement.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A detonation system for detonator networking operation is characterized in that: the detonator comprises a detonator (10), electronic detonators (8), buses and leg wires, wherein the detonator (10) is connected with the electronic detonators (8) in a networking mode through the buses (7) and the leg wires;
the detonator (10) comprises a single-shot detection module (1), a detonator networking module (2), a networking detection module (3), a detonation control module (4), a blasting management module (5) and an additional function module (6);
the single-shot detection module (1) checks the single-shot detonator blasting authority in real time and performs function detection and authorization self-detection on the single-shot electronic detonator (8);
after the electronic detonators (8) are networked in the holes, the detonator networking module (2) records networking information of the electronic detonators (8) and establishes a detonation delay scheme;
the networking detection module (3) performs disconnection, misconnection, unauthorized and downloaded scheme electronic detonators (8) and network leakage detection and position marking, and issues a delay scheme;
the detonation control module (4) receives the time delay scheme and carries out network detection and authorization verification on the electronic detonator (8) before blasting again and controls charging and detonation of the electronic detonator (8);
the blasting management module (5) checks blasting history information and authorization file management, including blasting record, authorization file downloading, blasting data uploading, position information and the like;
the additional function module (6) is used for carrying out network setting, parameter setting, communication data record backup and auxiliary function adjustment on other modules.
2. The detonation system for the initiator code-scan networking operation of claim 1, wherein: the single-shot detection module (1) is composed of an authorization verification module (11) and a counting module (12), the authorization verification module (11) detects the electronic detonators (8) one by one, and the counting module (12) respectively accumulates the number of the electronic detonators (8) with successful detection and problems.
3. The detonation system for the initiator code-scan networking operation of claim 1, wherein: the detonator networking module (2) is composed of a detonator information recording module (21), a delay scheme modification module (22), a hole site modification module (23) and an insertion/deletion detonator module (24).
4. The detonation system for the initiator code-scan networking operation of claim 1, wherein: the detonation control module (4) is further provided with a charging capacitor voltage supervision module (41) and a safe discharging module (42), the charging capacitor voltage supervision module (41) monitors and controls safe charging voltage and electric capacity of the electronic detonator (8), and the safe discharging module (42) receives problem feedback and carries out safe discharging on the electronic detonator (8).
5. A detonation method for networking operation of a detonator is characterized in that: the detonator comprises a detonator (10), electronic detonators (8), a bus (7) and leg wires, wherein the detonator (10) is connected with the electronic detonators (8) in a networking mode through the bus (7) and the leg wires;
the detonator comprises a single-shot detection module (1), a detonator networking module (2), a networking detection module (3), a detonation control module (4), a blasting management module (5) and an additional function module (6), wherein the work flow of each module carries out operation according to the following sequence;
s1, the single-shot detection module (1) checks the blasting authority of the single-shot electronic detonator (8) in real time and performs function detection and authorization self-detection of the single-shot electronic detonator (8);
s2, after the electronic detonators (8) are networked by holes, the detonator networking module (2) records networking information and establishes a detonation delay scheme;
s3, the networking detection module (3) detects the lost, misconnected, unauthorized and downloaded electronic detonators (8) and the electric leakage of the networking network, and issues a delay scheme;
s4, the detonation control module (4) receives the time delay scheme to perform network detection and authorization verification of the electronic detonator (8) before blasting again and control charging and detonation of the electronic detonator (8);
s5, the blasting management module (5) checks blasting history information and authorization file management, including blasting record, authorization file downloading, blasting data uploading, position information and the like;
and S6, the additional function module (6) performs network setting, parameter setting, communication data record backup and auxiliary function adjustment on the other modules.
6. The detonation method for networking operation of the detonator according to claim 5, wherein: the single-shot detection module (1) comprises an authorization verification module (11) and a counting module (12), wherein the authorization verification module (11) detects the electronic detonators (8) one by one, and the detection results are as follows: detecting that the file is qualified and is not in the authorized file; or, the detection is qualified and the detection is in the authorization file; or, no electronic detonators are detected;
and the counting module (12) respectively accumulates the number of the electronic detonators (8) with successful detection and problems.
7. The detonation method for networking operation of the detonator according to claim 5, wherein: in S2, the detonator networking module (2) consists of a detonator information recording module (21), a delay scheme modification module (22), a hole site modification module (23) and an insertion/deletion detonator module (24);
the detonator information input module (21) inputs information of the electronic detonator (8) in a detonator leg wire input mode or a laser two-dimensional code input mode, wherein a single-shot input mode adopts electronic detonator leg wire input, a networking input mode adopts laser two-dimensional code input, an incremental input scheme is set when the initial input quantity is zero, and a decremental input scheme is set when the initial input quantity is a final value;
the delay scheme modification module (22) modifies the delay scheme of the detonation of the electronic detonators (8) in batches;
the hole site modification module (23) modifies the detonation information of the electronic detonators (8) in each hole site, including time delay scheme modification;
the detonator inserting/deleting module (24) can insert or delete information of the electronic detonator (8) in networking information, information of the newly added electronic detonator (8) is input and established in the networking information during insertion, and information of the electronic detonator (8) is removed from the networking information during deletion.
8. The detonation method for networking operation of the detonator according to claim 5, wherein: in S3, the networking detection module (3) detects networking information of the electronic detonator (8), authorizes and verifies the networking information, and establishes and issues a delay scheme, wherein online authorization request verification is performed on the electronic detonator (8) which is not detected or authorized.
9. The detonation method for networking operation of the detonator according to claim 5, wherein: in S4, before the detonation control module (4) detonates, the short circuit and the short circuit of the electronic detonator network are automatically detected, the electronic detonator (8) is normally charged by detection, and after the charging is finished, the detonation countdown is started to finish the detonation;
the detonation control module (4) is further provided with a capacitor voltage supervision module (41) and a safe discharge module (42), the capacitor voltage supervision module (41) monitors and controls safe charging voltage and electric capacity of the electronic detonator, and when a problem occurs or detonation is stopped, the safe discharge module (42) receives personnel instructions or problem feedback and carries out safe discharge on the electronic detonator (8).
10. The detonation method for networking of the detonators as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein: the initiator (10) is arranged in a single stage mode and a cascade mode of master-slave networking, the cascade mode comprising a master initiator (101) and a plurality of slave initiators (102), and the initiation method of the cascade mode is consistent with the above.
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