CN112254482A

CN112254482A - Equipment of dendrobii officmalis caulis processing usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN112254482A
Application number: CN202011132317.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴敏俊
Original assignee: Nanchang Xuangui Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanchang Xuangui Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of processing of dendrobium officinale, and particularly discloses equipment for processing the dendrobium officinale, which comprises a box body, a base, a box door, a handle and a heating assembly, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of through holes; a horizontal heating plate covers an opening at the top of the heating oil tank, horizontal sliding blocks are fixed at the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the heating plate, and the horizontal sliding blocks are slidably mounted on horizontal sliding rails; the front end of the heating plate is fixed with a pushing handle extending outwards from the front end of the box body in a sliding mode, the heating plate is provided with a heat conduction containing disc, a liftable horizontal connecting rod is arranged above the heat conduction containing disc, a plurality of shifting plates are fixedly mounted on the connecting rod at equal intervals, and two ends of the shifting plates incline towards the left side and the right side respectively. According to the invention, the heating plate which can move back and forth in the horizontal direction drives the dendrobium officinale to move back and forth, and meanwhile, the stirring plate in the inclined direction enables the dendrobium officinale to move in different directions to realize stirring.

Description

Equipment of dendrobii officmalis caulis processing usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of processing of dendrobium officinale, in particular to equipment for processing the dendrobium officinale.

Background

The dendrobium officinale prefers to grow in warm, humid, semi-yin and semi-yang environments, preferably in subtropical deep mountain old forests with annual rainfall more than 1000 mm, air humidity more than 80% and average temperature of 1 month higher than 8 ℃, has low requirements on soil and fertilizer, and mostly grows on loose and thick bark or trunk, and some grows in stone cracks.

In the processing process of the dendrobium officinale, drying is one of the processing procedures, drying equipment is needed when drying is carried out, the quality of the drying equipment directly influences the product quality of the dendrobium officinale, the existing equipment is that the dendrobium officinale is put into a container and is integrally sent into a drying box, and moisture in the dendrobium officinale is removed through long-time high-temperature baking, so that the drying mode is slow, the needed labor intensity is high, and the drying box also needs to be opened frequently to turn over.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment for processing dendrobium officinale, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an apparatus for processing Dendrobium officinale comprises a box body, a base, a box door, a handle and a heating assembly; the base is fixed on the bottom of the box body, the equipment is fixed through the base, the heating assembly is further fixed on the base, and the heating assembly is communicated with the inside of the box body through a pipeline; the front side of the box body is rotatably provided with a box door which is opened outwards through a hinge, and a handle is fixed at the free end of the box door, so that the box door can be conveniently opened; a heating oil groove which is sunken downwards is formed in the bottom in the box body, heat conducting oil is filled in the heating oil groove, and the heating oil groove is communicated with the inside of the heating assembly, so that the heat conducting oil in the heating oil groove circularly flows to heat the heat conducting oil in the box body; a horizontal heating plate is covered on an opening at the top of the heating oil tank, the heating plate is made of a heat conducting metal material and transmits the temperature of heat conducting oil to the heating plate, horizontal sliding blocks are fixed at the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the heating plate, the horizontal sliding blocks extend to the corresponding side walls of the heating oil tank, horizontal sliding rails are fixedly installed on the side walls of the heating oil tank, and the horizontal sliding blocks are installed on the horizontal sliding rails in a sliding mode, so that the horizontal sliding blocks move back and forth on the horizontal sliding rails, and the heating plate moves in the front and back directions; a push handle which is extended outwards from the front end of the box body in a sliding manner is fixed at the front end of the heating plate, the push handle is extended out of the box body, and a worker can push and pull the push handle outwards to push and pull the heating plate in the box body forwards and backwards; the heating plate is provided with a heat conduction containing disc which is horizontal to the heating plate and can also transfer heat upwards, the heat conduction containing disc is detachably arranged on the heating plate through a buckle, the heat conduction containing disc is convenient to take down the heat conduction containing disc from the heating plate, the dried dendrobium officinale can be taken out, and the heat conduction containing disc can also move back and forth along with the heating plate to drive the dendrobium officinale on the heat conduction containing disc to move; the top of heat conduction holding tray is provided with the horizontally connecting rod of liftable, equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring boards on the connecting rod, and the stirring board is perpendicular to heat conduction holding tray, stirring board are at heat conduction holding tray upper surface, the both ends of stirring board slope to the left and right sides respectively, make stirring board and the direction of heat conduction holding tray back-and-forth movement become certain inclination, when heat conduction holding tray back-and-forth movement, under the blockking of stirring board, the heat conduction holds not only can the back-and-forth movement of the iron sheet dendrobium on the dish, can also move in the left and right sides direction, hold the iron sheet dendrobium on the dish to the heat conduction and turn, guarantee to be heated evenly.

Further: the push handle is made of heat-insulating materials, so that heat transfer from the push handle to the outside is reduced.

Further: the material of the heat conduction containing disc is the same as that of the heating plate.

Further: a dust removal box is fixedly embedded in the box door, the inner side of the dust removal box is communicated with the inside of the box body, so that air in the box body can enter the dust removal box, exhausted air is filtered through the dust removal box, and an exhaust pipe is communicated with the dust removal box to exhaust the internal air; the air-drying device is characterized in that an arc-shaped air deflector is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the box body, the lower end of the air deflector extends to the horizontal direction, a plurality of vertical downward air blowing ports are uniformly mounted on the top of the box body corresponding to the upper end of the air deflector, the air blowing ports are communicated with the fan through a pipeline and blow air vertically, the air flows downwards along the air deflector and then is blown horizontally onto the heat conduction containing disc, and water vapor generated by drying on the heat conduction containing disc is blown away and enters the dust removal box in front.

Further: the height between the lower end of the air deflector and the upper surface of the heat-conducting containing disc is 10-30 mm.

Further: the connecting rod all fixed mounting have vertical slider on the both ends about, be fixed with vertical slide rail on the box inner wall that vertical slider corresponds to vertical slider sliding connection realizes that the connecting rod moves in vertical direction on vertical slide rail, changes the height of connecting rod.

Further: fixed mounting has the absorption seat with vertical slider complex on the box top that corresponds directly over the vertical slider, and vertical slider rebound stretches into in adsorbing the seat, and the card is gone into and adsorbs the seat, installs the permanent magnet in adsorbing the seat, and the material of vertical slider is indisputable, and vertical slider passes through the permanent magnet and adsorbs vertical slider after stretching into in adsorbing the seat, fixes it in the top, and the heat conduction of being convenient for holds the dish and takes out the change, when needing to put down the connecting rod, the manual downwardly pulling of workman can, convenient operation.

Further: fixed mounting has along the ascending slide axis in fore-and-aft direction on the rear end of hot plate, and the slide axis slides from the rear side of box and wears out, is fixed with the stopper on the outer end of slide axis, the cover is equipped with reset spring on the slide axis in the box outside, and reset spring's one end fixed connection is on the stopper, and one end fixed connection is on the outer wall of box in addition, when the hot plate back-and-forth movement, makes reset spring tensile or compression, guarantees that the hot plate removes the convenient restoration in back.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the dendrobium officinale is driven to move back and forth by the arranged heating plate which can move back and forth in the horizontal direction, and meanwhile, the stirring plate in the inclined direction enables the dendrobium officinale to move in different directions, so that the dendrobium officinale is stirred, the dendrobium officinale is uniformly heated, and the drying efficiency is ensured; the push handle can be manually pushed to operate outside by moving the push handle back and forth, and the box body does not need to be opened, so that the heat loss is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; the steam level that directly will heat the production in the box blows in the dust removal incasement and discharges, improves drying efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for processing dendrobium officinale.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a box body in the equipment for processing dendrobium officinale.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod in an apparatus for processing dendrobium officinale.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heating plate in an apparatus for processing Dendrobium officinale.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-base, 3-box door, 4-handle, 5-heating component, 6-pushing handle, 7-dust removing box, 8-exhaust pipe, 9-heating oil groove, 10-heating plate, 11-horizontal slider, 12-horizontal slide rail, 13-heat conducting holding disc, 14-vertical slider, 15-vertical slide rail, 16-adsorption seat, 17-permanent magnet, 18-connecting rod, 19-stirring plate, 20-air deflector, 21-air blowing port, 22-sliding shaft, 23-reset spring and 24-limiting block.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, an apparatus for processing dendrobium officinale includes a box body 1, a base 2, a box door 3, a handle 4 and a heating assembly 5; the base 2 is fixed on the bottom of the box body 1, equipment is fixed through the base 2, the heating assembly 5 is further fixed on the base 2, and the heating assembly 5 is communicated with the interior of the box body 1 through a pipeline; a box door 3 which is opened outwards is rotatably arranged on the front surface of the box body 1 through a hinge, and a handle 4 is fixed on the free end of the box door 3, so that the box door 3 can be conveniently opened; fixed embedding installs dust removal case 7 on chamber door 3, and intercommunication in the inboard of dust removal case 7 and the box 1 makes the air in the box 1 can enter into dust removal case 7, filters exhaust air through dust removal case 7, and the intercommunication has exhaust pipe 8 on the dust removal case 7, with inside air escape.

A heating oil groove 9 which is sunken downwards is formed in the bottom in the box body 1, heat conducting oil is filled in the heating oil groove 9, and the heating oil groove 9 is communicated with the heating assembly 5, so that the heat conducting oil in the heating oil groove can circularly flow to heat the heat conducting oil in the box body 1; a horizontal heating plate 10 covers an opening at the top of the heating oil tank 9, the heating plate 10 is made of a heat conducting metal material, the temperature of heat conducting oil is transferred to the heating plate 10, horizontal sliding blocks 11 are fixed at the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the heating plate 10, the horizontal sliding blocks 11 extend to the corresponding side walls of the heating oil tank 9, horizontal sliding rails 12 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the heating oil tank 9, the horizontal sliding blocks 11 are installed on the horizontal sliding rails 12 in a sliding mode, the horizontal sliding blocks 11 move back and forth on the horizontal sliding rails 12, and the heating plate 10 moves upwards in the front and back directions; a push handle 6 which is extended outwards from the front end of the box body 1 in a sliding manner is fixed at the front end of the heating plate 10, the push handle 6 is extended out from the box body 1, a worker can push and pull the push handle 6 externally to push and pull the heating plate 10 in the box body 1 forwards and backwards, and preferably, the push handle 6 is a heat insulating material to reduce the heat transfer outwards from the push handle 6; placed on hot plate 10 and hold dish 13 with the horizontally heat conduction, the material that heat conduction held dish 13 is the same with hot plate 10's material, also can upwards transmit the heat, and heat conduction holds dish 13 and passes through buckle detachable and install on hot plate 10, is convenient for hold dish 13 with heat conduction and take off from hot plate 10, takes out the dendrobium officinale after the drying, and heat conduction holds dish 13 and follows hot plate 10 and also can the back-and-forth movement, drives the dendrobium officinale removal on it.

The rear side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped air deflector 20, the lower end of the air deflector 20 extends to the horizontal direction, the height between the lower end of the air deflector 20 and the upper surface of the heat-conducting containing disc 13 is 10-30mm, a plurality of vertical downward air blowing ports 21 are uniformly arranged on the top of the box body 1 corresponding to the upper end of the air deflector 20, the air blowing ports 21 are communicated with a fan through pipelines and blow air vertically, air flows downwards along the air deflector 20 and then is blown horizontally onto the heat-conducting containing disc 13, and water vapor generated by drying on the heat-conducting containing disc 13 is blown away and enters the dust removal box 7 in front.

A lifting horizontal connecting rod 18 is arranged above the heat conduction containing disc 13, a plurality of shifting plates 19 are fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 18 at equal intervals, the shifting plates 19 are perpendicular to the heat conduction containing disc 13, the shifting plates 19 are arranged on the upper surface of the heat conduction containing disc 13, two ends of each shifting plate 19 incline towards the left side and the right side respectively, so that the shifting plates 19 and the front-and-back movement direction of the heat conduction containing disc 13 form a certain inclination angle, when the heat conduction containing disc 13 moves back and forth, under the blocking of the shifting plates 19, the dendrobium officinale on the heat conduction containing disc 13 can move back and forth and can also move left and right, and the dendrobium officinale on the heat conduction containing disc 13 is turned over, so that uniform heating is ensured; vertical sliding blocks 14 are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod 18, vertical sliding rails 15 are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the vertical sliding blocks 14, and the vertical sliding blocks 14 are connected to the vertical sliding rails 15 in a sliding mode, so that the connecting rod 18 moves in the vertical direction, and the height of the connecting rod 18 is changed; fixed mounting has the absorption seat 16 with vertical slider 14 complex on the box 1 top that corresponds directly over vertical slider 14, vertical slider 14 moves upwards and stretches into in absorbing seat 16, block into absorbing seat 16, install permanent magnet 17 in absorbing seat 16, vertical slider 14's material is iron, vertical slider 14 stretches into and adsorbs vertical slider 14 through permanent magnet 17 after absorbing seat 16, fix it in the top, be convenient for heat conduction holds dish 13 and take out the change, when needing to put down connecting rod 18, the manual downward pulling of workman can, convenient operation.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, fixed mounting has the epaxial slide axle 22 of fore-and-aft direction on the rear end of hot plate 10, and slide axle 22 slides from the rear side of box 1 and wears out, is fixed with stopper 24 on the outer end of slide axle 22, the cover is equipped with reset spring 23 on the slide axle 22 in the box 1 outside, and one end fixed connection of reset spring 23 is on stopper 24, and one end fixed connection is on the outer wall of box 1 in addition, when hot plate 10 back-and-forth movement, makes reset spring 23 tensile or compress, guarantees that hot plate 10 moves the convenient back that resets in back.

When the box is used, the box door 3 is opened, the heat conduction containing disc 13 containing the dendrobium officinale is placed on the heating plate 10, the connecting rod 18 above the box is pulled downwards, the vertical sliding block 14 is separated from the adsorption seat 16, and the connecting rod 18 is placed on the heat conduction containing disc 13; the interior of the dendrobium officinale is heated by heating oil in the heating oil groove 9, so that the temperature of the dendrobium officinale is increased, and generated water vapor is blown into the dust removal box 7 and is discharged from the dust removal box 7; in the drying process, a worker pushes the push handle 6 outside the box body 1 to enable the heating plate 10 to move back and forth, the heat conduction containing disc 13 moves back and forth along with the heating oil groove 9, the heat conduction containing disc 13 moves relative to the heating oil groove, the dendrobium officinale on the heat conduction containing disc 13 is turned by the turning plate 19 and moves towards different directions, the dendrobium officinale is guaranteed to be turned thoroughly, and the drying is more uniform; after drying, the box door 3 is opened, the connecting rod 18 is moved upwards to the highest position, the heat conducting containing disc 13 can be directly taken out, and the dried dendrobium officinale is poured out.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An apparatus for processing dendrobium officinale comprises a box body (1), a base (2), a box door (3), a handle (4) and a heating component (5); the base (2) is fixed on the bottom of the box body (1), the heating component (5) is further fixed on the base (2), and the heating component (5) is communicated with the interior of the box body (1) through a pipeline; a box door (3) which is opened outwards is rotatably arranged on the front surface of the box body (1) through a hinge, and a handle (4) is fixed on the free end of the box door (3); the heating device is characterized in that a heating oil groove (9) which is sunken downwards is formed in the bottom in the box body (1), heat conducting oil is filled in the heating oil groove (9), and the heating oil groove (9) is communicated with the heating assembly (5); a horizontal heating plate (10) covers an opening at the top of the heating oil tank (9), the heating plate (10) is made of heat-conducting metal materials, horizontal sliding blocks (11) are fixed at the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the heating plate (10), the horizontal sliding blocks (11) extend to the corresponding side walls of the heating oil tank (9), horizontal sliding rails (12) are fixedly installed on the side walls of the heating oil tank (9), and the horizontal sliding blocks (11) are installed on the horizontal sliding rails (12) in a sliding mode; a push handle (6) which is outwards slid and extended from the front end of the box body (1) is fixed at the front end of the heating plate (10), and the push handle (6) is extended from the box body (1); the heating plate (10) is provided with a horizontal heat conduction containing disc (13), a liftable horizontal connecting rod (18) is arranged above the heat conduction containing disc (13), a plurality of stirring plates (19) are fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (18) at equal intervals, the stirring plates (19) are perpendicular to the heat conduction containing disc (13), and two ends of the stirring plates (19) are inclined towards the left side and the right side respectively.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the push handle (6) is made of heat-insulating materials.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the material of the heat conduction containing disc (13) is the same as that of the heating plate (10).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: a dust removal box (7) is fixedly embedded in the box door (3), the inner side of the dust removal box (7) is communicated with the interior of the box body (1), and an exhaust pipe (8) is communicated with the dust removal box (7); the air-blowing box is characterized in that an arc-shaped air deflector (20) is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the box body (1), the lower end of the air deflector (20) extends to the horizontal direction, and a plurality of vertical downward air-blowing openings (21) are uniformly mounted on the top of the box body (1) corresponding to the upper end of the air deflector (20).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: the height between the lower end of the air deflector (20) and the upper surface of the heat conduction containing disc (13) is 10-30 mm.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the connecting rod (18) is provided with vertical sliding blocks (14) at the left end and the right end, vertical sliding rails (15) are fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the vertical sliding blocks (14), and the vertical sliding blocks (14) are connected to the vertical sliding rails (15) in a sliding mode.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: fixed mounting has and adsorbs seat (16) with vertical slider (14) complex on box (1) top that corresponds directly over vertical slider (14), and vertical slider (14) rebound stretches into in adsorbing seat (16), and the card is gone into and adsorbs seat (16), installs permanent magnet (17) in adsorbing seat (16), and the material of vertical slider (14) is iron, and vertical slider (14) stretch into adsorb seat (16) back and adsorb vertical slider (14) through permanent magnet (17).

8. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the apparatus further comprises: fixed mounting has along ascending slide shaft (22) of fore-and-aft direction on the rear end of hot plate (10), and slide shaft (22) are worn out from the rear side slip of box (1), are fixed with stopper (24) on the outer end of slide shaft (22), the cover is equipped with reset spring (23) on slide shaft (22) in the box (1) outside, and the one end fixed connection of reset spring (23) is on stopper (24), and one end fixed connection is on the outer wall of box (1) in addition.