Small-pipe-diameter inner micro-pipe shocking, boosting drawing, sleeving, grinding and milling integrated process
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of petroleum and natural gas industry, in particular to an integrated process of shocking, boosting drawing and sleeving, grinding and milling of a small-caliber inner micro-pipe.
Background
In oil field development, heavy-load unfreezing is one of the common procedures in well repair operation. Due to the limitation of ground environment, well repairing equipment and the tensile load of an operation pipe column, underground falling objects are processed, overload occurs in the unfreezing operation, the success rate of the unfreezing operation is always low, even accidents tend to be complex, and wells which are not successful and need large-load unfreezing need to be subjected to overhaul. However, the approval procedure of overhaul operation is complex, the construction period is long, the cost is high, the requirement on the site is strict, and the requirement on the production benefit cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an integrated process of shocking, boosting drawing and sleeving, grinding and milling of a small-caliber inner micro-pipe, aiming at solving the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a little pipe diameter inner microtube jarring, reinforcement are drawn, cover mill integrated device, includes radial well capillary, hydraulic pressure booster in the pit, salvage equipment and cover mill equipment, radial well capillary includes cylinder, injection head, control chamber, power pack and well control device, hydraulic pressure booster in the pit includes hydraulic pressure anchoring device, hydraulic pressure boosting cylinder and connector link, salvage equipment includes special fishing tool, pin formula safety joint and connector, cover mill equipment includes cover, grinding tool, centralizer, motor head assembly, weight bar, compensator, hydraulic pressure anchor and twister.
Further, the construction process comprises the following steps:
the downhole operation process of the radial well capillary comprises the steps of hoisting a blowout preventer and an injection head in sequence, pulling the capillary out of a winch on a well head (blowout prevention pipe), guiding the capillary into the injection head through a gooseneck, tensioning the capillary by an injection head chain, and then putting the capillary into an operation pipe column through the blowout preventer, wherein a joint at the shaft end of the winch can be connected with matched equipment, liquid or gas is pumped into a well, and the capillary can be remotely controlled to be lifted and lowered and the actions of related parts in an operation chamber;
drifting (exploring the fish top), well-combined downhole tool string, tool string combination: the drift diameter gauge, the weighting rod, the connector and the radial well capillary tube are connected with a screw fastener to be fastened to the optimal torque, anti-falling work is done in the process of lowering, a drift diameter tool is lowered to the position of a fish top, the depth of the fish top is verified, and if the drift diameter gauge, the weighting rod, the connector and the radial well capillary tube are displayed in a blocking mode, the pump is started to perform positive circulation flushing;
sand washing (cleaning a fish top), well combining underground tool strings, and combining the tool strings: sleeving a milling barrel, a connector and a radial well capillary tube, downwards washing a tool to a position 30m above a resistance position, starting a pump to circulate and wash the tool while downwards, washing the tool to the depth of a fish top, circularly washing the well for a circle, and lifting out a sand washing tool after the fish top is washed clean;
printing, connecting printing tool string combination: the method comprises the following steps that a lead die, a weighting rod, a connector and a radial well capillary are lowered, a tool is lowered to a fish top position for pressurized printing, a printing tool string is drawn out, the lead printing condition is analyzed, and the specification of a fishing tool is determined;
salvage the steel wire, if have the well wire that falls on the choke ware, then salvage the steel wire operation, the instrument combination: the fishing tool string of the choke is lowered if no object falls on the choke and the fish top is clean;
salvage the choke holder (the reinforcement is drawn), make up the well tool string, the tool string combination: the special fishing tool, the pin type safety joint, the underground hydraulic booster, the connector and the radial well capillary tube are used for increasing the lifting force by the hydraulic booster, the stroke of the hydraulic booster is 150mm at each time, the fishing tool is fished out until the fishing tool is unfreezed, and if the condition that the fishing tool cannot be unfreezed is existed, the special fishing tool can be actively released into the well through the pin type safety joint.
Salvage the choke ware (the card is separated in the jarring), make up the well tool string, the tool string combination: the special fishing tool, the pin type safety joint, the jar, the accelerator, the weighting rod, the connector and the radial well capillary tube are used for jar-shocking and unfreezing, the throttleer and the fish are shaken loose and then fished out (matched with liquid circulation when necessary), and if the condition that the fish is fished but the fish cannot be unfreezed exists, the special fishing tool can be actively released into the well through the pin type safety joint.
The choke holder sleeve mills, well the tool string in the pit of combination, the tool string combination: the hydraulic anchor and the twister are used for fixing a motor stator, the hydraulic anchor is anchored on an oil pipe through hydraulic pressure, the twister plays a role along with the rotation of the motor, the motor stator is further fixed, the motor stator is placed above the position of a fish top, a pump is started and then circulated, the motor is driven to operate through hydraulic pressure, so that the sleeve milling tool is driven to sleeve, mill and advance a ruler, and the connector can effectively prevent the radial well capillary from being twisted off until the position of the clamping point passes through;
latus rectum (scraping the pipe), the well tool cluster of combination, the tool cluster combination: and (3) putting the pipe scraper, the connector and the radial well capillary into the drifting scraping tool string to drift the diameter of the underground pipe string, and taking out the tool string after the drift diameter of the oil pipe is unobstructed to finish well handing over.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because the capillary pipe diameter is little, can carry out the oil pipe operation, need not to take out current production facility in the old well.
2. The equipment has good maneuverability, easy installation and disassembly, time saving and high safety.
3. The lifting force of the downhole force increasing device can be controlled through the surface pressure, and the downhole force increasing device can be conveniently controlled in an operation chamber.
4. The underground booster device greatly improves the lifting force required by fishing.
5. The applicability is strong, and the tool can be matched with various sets of downhole tools.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coiled tubing adapter;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic anchor structure;
FIG. 3 is a hydraulic force amplifying body;
FIG. 4 is a fishing tool joint;
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the device for integrating the shocking, the boosting drawing and the sleeve milling of the small-caliber inner micro-pipe comprises a radial well capillary pipe, a downhole hydraulic booster, a fishing device and a sleeve milling device, wherein the radial well capillary pipe comprises a roller, an injection head, an operation chamber, a power set and a well control device, the downhole hydraulic booster comprises a hydraulic anchoring device, a hydraulic boosting cylinder and a connecting buckle, the fishing device comprises a special fishing tool, a pin type safety joint and a connector, and the sleeve milling device comprises a sleeve, a grinding tool, a centralizer, a motor head assembly, a weighting rod, a compensator, a hydraulic anchoring device and a twister.
Specifically, the construction process comprises the following steps:
the radial well capillary downhole operation process comprises the steps of sequentially hoisting a blowout preventer and an injection head, pulling the capillary out of a winch on a well mouth (blowout prevention pipe), guiding the capillary into the injection head through a gooseneck, tensioning the capillary by an injection head chain, and then putting the capillary into an operation pipe column through the blowout preventer, wherein a joint at the shaft end of the winch can be connected with matched equipment, liquid or gas is pumped into a well, and the capillary can be remotely controlled to be lifted and lowered in an operation chamber and the actions of related parts;
drifting (exploring the fish top), well-combined downhole tool string, tool string combination: the drift diameter gauge, the weighting rod, the connector and the radial well capillary tube are connected with a screw fastener to be fastened to the optimal torque, anti-falling work is done in the process of lowering, a drift diameter tool is lowered to the position of a fish top, the depth of the fish top is verified, and if the drift diameter gauge, the weighting rod, the connector and the radial well capillary tube are displayed in a blocking mode, the pump is started to perform positive circulation flushing;
sand washing (cleaning a fish top), well combining underground tool strings, and combining the tool strings: sleeving a milling barrel, a connector and a radial well capillary tube, downwards washing a tool to a position 30m above a resistance position, starting a pump to circulate and wash the tool while downwards, washing the tool to the depth of a fish top, circularly washing the well for a circle, and lifting out a sand washing tool after the fish top is washed clean;
printing, connecting printing tool string combination: the method comprises the following steps that a lead die, a weighting rod, a connector and a radial well capillary are lowered, a tool is lowered to a fish top position for pressurized printing, a printing tool string is drawn out, the lead printing condition is analyzed, and the specification of a fishing tool is determined;
salvage the steel wire, if have the well wire that falls on the choke ware, then salvage the steel wire operation, the instrument combination: the fishing tool string of the choke is lowered if no object falls on the choke and the fish top is clean;
salvage the choke holder (the reinforcement is drawn), make up the well tool string, the tool string combination: the special fishing tool, the pin type safety joint, the underground hydraulic booster, the connector and the radial well capillary tube are used for increasing the lifting force by the hydraulic booster, the stroke of the hydraulic booster is 150mm at each time, the fishing tool is fished out until the fishing tool is unfreezed, and if the condition that the fishing tool cannot be unfreezed is existed, the special fishing tool can be actively released into the well through the pin type safety joint.
Salvage the choke ware (the card is separated in the jarring), make up the well tool string, the tool string combination: the special fishing tool, the pin type safety joint, the jar, the accelerator, the weighting rod, the connector and the radial well capillary tube are used for jar-shocking and unfreezing the throttler and the fallen fish after being shaken loose (matched with liquid circulation when necessary), and if the condition that the fallen fish cannot be unfreezed after being salvaged exists, the special fishing tool can be initiatively released in the well through the pin type safety joint.
The choke holder sleeve mills, well the tool string in the pit of combination, the tool string combination: the hydraulic anchor and the twister are used for fixing a motor stator, the hydraulic anchor is anchored on an oil pipe through hydraulic pressure, the twister plays a role along with the rotation of the motor, the motor stator is further fixed, the motor stator is placed above the position of a fish top, a pump is started and then circulated, the motor is driven to operate through hydraulic pressure, so that the sleeve milling tool is driven to sleeve, mill and advance a ruler, and the connector can effectively prevent the radial well capillary from being twisted off until the position of the clamping point passes through;
latus rectum (scraping the pipe), the well tool cluster of combination, the tool cluster combination: and (3) putting the pipe scraper, the connector and the radial well capillary into the drifting scraping tool string to drift the diameter of the underground pipe string, and taking out the tool string after the drift diameter of the oil pipe is unobstructed to finish well handing over.
The underground booster can be used for oil pipe passing operation, the existing production equipment in an old well does not need to be taken out, the equipment has good maneuverability, is easy to install and disassemble, saves time, improves efficiency and safety, can control the lifting force of the underground booster through ground pressure, can be conveniently controlled in an operating room, greatly improves the lifting force required by salvaging, has strong applicability, and can be matched with various sets of underground tools.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.