CN112252825B - Assembled enclosure convenient to install and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled enclosure convenient to install and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112252825B CN112252825B CN202011147567.3A CN202011147567A CN112252825B CN 112252825 B CN112252825 B CN 112252825B CN 202011147567 A CN202011147567 A CN 202011147567A CN 112252825 B CN112252825 B CN 112252825B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type enclosure wall convenient to install, which comprises a plurality of foundation mechanisms arranged underground, a stand column mechanism arranged on the ground, a prefabricated wallboard embedded in the stand column mechanism and a capping mechanism buckled at the top of the prefabricated wallboard, wherein the prefabricated wallboard is quickly assembled and built with the foundation mechanism, the stand column mechanism and the capping mechanism, the traditional construction mode is avoided, and the disassembly and the change after construction are convenient, wherein when the prefabricated wallboard is assembled with the foundation mechanism, the extrusion rod is contacted with the trigger rod by utilizing the self action of the prefabricated wallboard, the trigger rod is pushed to move downwards to drive the elastic lug to be clung to the side wall of a fixing hole, so that the connection between a pile pipe and the prefabricated wallboard is more stable, the abrasion of the fixing hole of the pile pipe or the prefabricated wallboard after repeated utilization is avoided, the stability of the prefabricated wallboard is influenced, and the service life of the device is prolonged, in addition, the top pressing mechanism is provided with a storage groove and a liquid drainage mechanism, and rainwater is concentrated and drained through the liquid drainage mechanism for utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembly type enclosure wall convenient to install and a construction method thereof.
Background
The assembly type building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall plates, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode; the prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
The existing enclosing wall is mostly made by adopting cement concrete on-site construction, more time is consumed, the effect of quick construction cannot be achieved, meanwhile, the traditional enclosing wall is made on site, due to fixed construction, subsequent disassembly and change are not convenient, the improved material cannot be recycled well, the whole environmental protection performance is poor, and the use is inconvenient. For this reason, it is necessary to design an assembly type enclosure wall which is convenient to install to solve the existing technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an assembled enclosure wall convenient to mount and a construction method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing enclosure wall is made of cement concrete in-situ construction, consumes more time and is inconvenient to subsequently disassemble, change and recycle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembled enclosure convenient to installation, by a plurality of sections end to end enclosure body surround and constitute, every section the enclosure body all includes:
the foundation structure comprises a plurality of foundation mechanisms, each foundation mechanism comprises a steel pipe inserted underground and a pile pipe welded at the top end of the steel pipe, a plurality of elastic lugs are slidably mounted on the side edges of the pile pipe, the elastic lugs freely slide along the radial direction of the pile pipe, a trigger rod is slidably mounted in the pile pipe along the axial direction of the pile pipe, and the elastic lugs are driven to be close to or far away from the central axis of the pile pipe along the sliding of the trigger rod;
the upright post mechanism comprises seat plates which are vertical to the ground and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the foundation mechanism, a plurality of reinforcing mechanisms are uniformly arranged on one side, away from the foundation mechanism, of each seat plate, one end of each reinforcing mechanism is connected with the side surface of the seat plate, and the other end of each reinforcing mechanism is connected with the ground to support the seat plate;
the bottom end of the prefabricated wall board is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the top end in each fixing hole is provided with an extrusion rod, the bottom end of the prefabricated wall board is embedded between the two seat boards, each pile pipe is inserted into the corresponding fixing hole, the extrusion rod is contacted with the trigger rod to push the trigger rod to move downwards, and the elastic lug is driven to move, keep away from the central axis of the pile pipe and cling to the side wall of the fixing hole;
the capping mechanism comprises a long-strip-shaped top plate, the bottom end of the top plate is connected with the top end of the prefabricated wall plate in a buckling mode, the top end of the top plate is provided with a containing groove, a plurality of liquid drainage mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two side plates of the top plate, the liquid drainage mechanisms are communicated with the containing groove, and liquid in the containing groove is discharged through the liquid drainage mechanisms.
Preferably, the inclined plates are installed at positions, close to the elastic lugs, of the trigger rod, under an initial state, one end, far away from the trigger rod, of each elastic lug is flush with the surface of the pile pipe, the trigger rod moves downwards, and the inclined plates are in contact with the other ends of the elastic lugs to push the elastic lugs to move towards the direction far away from the central axis of the pile pipe.
Preferably, both ends of the elastic lug are located in a circular arc shape.
Specifically, the reinforcing mechanism includes reinforcement connecting plate, first stock and second stock, be equipped with the bracing piece between first stock and the second stock, the bracing piece both ends rotate with first stock and second stock respectively and are connected, it fixes to consolidate the connecting plate the bedplate one side, first stock and reinforcement connecting plate link to each other, and the second stock links to each other with ground.
Preferably, connecting plates vertical to the bottom surface of the top plate are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the top plate, a plurality of L-shaped through grooves are symmetrically formed in each of the two connecting plates, and one ends of the L-shaped through grooves are communicated with the edge parts of the connecting plates;
a plurality of locating lever is installed on prefabricated wallboard top, and the roof is in through two connecting plate joints prefabricated wallboard top, locating lever and the logical groove joint of L shape.
Specifically, flowing back mechanism includes, and the symmetry is seted up at a plurality of blind hole of roof both sides board, lie in each blind hole closed department in the curb plate and all seted up first through-hole, groove and blind hole inner chamber are accomodate in the first through-hole intercommunication, insert in the blind hole and install the inner tube, the inner tube inserts a blind hole end face seal, and has seted up the second through-hole at this sealing end face, along with the inner tube along blind hole circumference rotatory in the blind hole, drives the second through-hole and coincides or staggers with first through-hole, when the second through-hole coincides with first through-hole, groove and inner tube inner chamber are accomodate in the intercommunication.
Furthermore, a rotating ring is arranged on the side plate and positioned on the inner wall of the blind hole, a spring is arranged between one end, inserted into the blind hole, of the inner pipe and the rotating ring, and the spring moves along the axial direction of the blind hole along with the inner pipe to drive the spring to stretch or compress;
the spring is naturally in a state, the second limiting toothed ring is meshed with the first limiting toothed ring and moves along with the inner pipe to drive the second limiting toothed ring to be meshed with or separated from the first limiting toothed ring.
Further, still install fastening device between two adjacent prefabricated wallboards, fastening device is including fixing two fixed plates of two adjacent prefabricated wallboards coplanar respectively and installing the anchorage bar between two fixed plates, a plurality of tooth shape catching grooves have been seted up on the fixed plate, and the profile of tooth buckle dish is all installed at the anchorage bar both ends, and the anchorage bar passes through the profile of tooth catch dish and corresponds profile of tooth catching groove joint.
Preferably, a wedge is welded between the steel pipe and the pile pipe.
A construction method of an assembled type enclosure wall convenient to install comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, measuring the length of the assembled enclosure wall, customizing a plurality of prefabricated wall boards according to the length, and constructing a foundation mechanism according to the measured length;
s2, after the foundation mechanism is installed, buckling the fixing holes at the bottom ends of the prefabricated wall boards with the pile pipes through suspension, installing fastening mechanisms on two adjacent prefabricated wall boards respectively, and transversely reinforcing the two prefabricated wall boards through fastening rods;
s3, mounting an upright post mechanism at the bottom end of the prefabricated wall board, fixing the prefabricated wall board by using a first anchor rod, and fixing the whole upright post mechanism with the ground by using a second anchor rod;
s4, the coping mechanism is suspended and buckled to the top end of the prefabricated wallboard, the positioning rod at the top end of the prefabricated wallboard is buckled in correspondence with the L-shaped through groove on the prefabricated wallboard, the coping mechanism is pulled transversely, and the positioning rod moves to the other groove from one groove of the L-shaped through groove to complete clamping.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, after a plurality of prefabricated wallboards are customized according to the actual required length, the prefabricated wallboards are quickly assembled, installed and built with a foundation mechanism, a stand column mechanism and a capping mechanism, the traditional construction mode is avoided, the disassembly and the change after construction are convenient, and the disassembled materials can be recycled, so that the use is more environment-friendly, wherein when the prefabricated wallboards are assembled with the foundation mechanism, the extrusion rod is contacted with the trigger rod by utilizing the self action of the prefabricated wallboards, the trigger rod is pushed to move downwards to drive the elastic lug to be clung to the side wall of the fixed hole, so that the connection between the pile pipe and the prefabricated wallboards is more stable, the abrasion of the pile pipe or the fixed hole of the prefabricated wallboards is avoided after repeated use, the stability of the prefabricated wallboards is influenced, the service life of the device is improved, in addition, the capping mechanism is provided with a collecting groove and a liquid drainage mechanism, so that the prefabricated wallboards are shielded and protected, reduce the erosion of rainwater to the wall body, can concentrate the rainwater again to discharge through drainage mechanism, conveniently collect and utilize.
2. According to the invention, the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the seat plate of the upright post mechanism and is connected with the reinforcing connecting plate through the first anchor rod, the second anchor rod is connected with the ground, and the side surface of the seat plate is supported, so that the prefabricated wall plate is supported, and the mounting stability of the prefabricated wall plate is further improved.
3. In the drainage mechanism, the inner pipe and the blind hole are matched for use, the first through hole and the second through hole are driven to coincide or stagger along with the rotation of the inner pipe, so that the inner pipe is communicated with or closed off the containing groove, water flow is controlled to flow out of each inner pipe, the operation is flexible, the inner pipe can be rotated properly according to actual requirements to carry out water outlet work, and a user can conveniently collect rainwater.
3. According to the invention, the fastening mechanism is further arranged between two adjacent prefabricated wallboards, and the fixing plate and the fastening rod are matched for use, so that transverse tension is provided for the prefabricated wallboards, and the adjacent prefabricated wallboards are ensured to be spliced more stably.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fabricated enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the assembled enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the assembled enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the foundation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure inside the foundation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the capping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a blind via of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the inner tube of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a foundation mechanism; 101. a reinforcing steel pipe; 102. pile pipes; 103. an elastic bump; 104. a trigger lever; 105. a sloping plate; 106. a wedge block; 2. a column mechanism; 201. a seat plate; 202. a screw; 3. a reinforcement mechanism; 301. reinforcing the connecting plate; 302. a first anchor rod; 303. a second anchor rod; 304. a support bar; 4. prefabricating a wallboard; 5. a fixing hole; 6. an extrusion stem; 7. a jacking mechanism; 701. a top plate; 702. a receiving groove; 703. a connecting plate; 704. an L-shaped through groove; 8. positioning a rod; 9. locking a ring; 10. a liquid discharge mechanism; 1001. blind holes; 1002. a first through hole; 1003. an inner tube; 1004. a second through hole; 1005. a rotating ring; 1006. a spring; 1007. a first limit toothed ring; 1008. a second limit tooth; 11. a fastening mechanism; 1101. a fixing plate; 1102. a tooth-shaped buckle groove; 1103. a fastening rod; 1104. a tooth-shaped buckle disc; 1105. a guide rod; 1106. a central bore; 12. and (4) filtering the plates.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, an assembled enclosure wall convenient for installation is formed by enclosing a plurality of sections of enclosure bodies connected end to end, each section of enclosure body comprises: the device comprises a plurality of underground foundation mechanisms 1, upright post mechanisms 2, prefabricated wall boards 4, a capping mechanism 7 and a fastening mechanism 11, wherein the foundation mechanisms 1 are arranged on the ground, the upright post mechanisms 2 are arranged on the ground, the prefabricated wall boards 4 are embedded into the upright post mechanisms 2, the capping mechanism 7 is fastened to the tops of the prefabricated wall boards 4, and the fastening mechanism 11 is arranged on the outer sides of the prefabricated wall boards 4;
as shown in fig. 4 to 5, each foundation mechanism 1 comprises a tendon pipe 101 inserted into the ground and a pile pipe 102 welded to the top end of the tendon pipe 101, a wedge 106 is welded between the steel pipe 101 and the pile pipe 102, so that the steel pipe 101 is firmly fixed to the ground through the wedge 106 when inserted into the ground, wherein, a plurality of elastic lugs 103 are slidably mounted on the side of the pile tube 102, both ends of the elastic lugs 103 are positioned in circular arc shape, the elastic lugs 103 freely slide along the radial direction of the pile tube 102, a trigger rod 104 is slidably mounted in the pile tube 102 along the axial direction thereof, a sloping plate 105 is mounted at the position of the trigger rod 104 close to each elastic lug 103, in the initial state, the end of the elastic lug 103, which is far away from the trigger rod 104, is flush with the surface of the pile tube 102, and slides with the trigger rod 104, so that the inclined plate 105 is in contact with the elastic lug 103, the inclined plate 105 is used for driving the elastic lug 103 to approach or depart from the central axis of the pile pipe 102;
as shown in fig. 3, the pillar mechanism 2 includes seat plates 201 perpendicular to the ground and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the foundation mechanism 1, a plurality of reinforcing mechanisms 3 are uniformly installed on each seat plate 201 far away from the foundation mechanism 1, one end of each reinforcing mechanism 3 is connected to a side of the seat plate 201, and the other end of each reinforcing mechanism 3 is connected to the ground to support the seat plate 201, wherein the reinforcing mechanism 3 includes a reinforcing connecting plate 301, a first anchor rod 302 and a second anchor rod 303, a support rod 304 is arranged between the first anchor rod 302 and the second anchor rod 303, the reinforcing connecting plate 301 is fixed to one side of the seat plate 201, the first anchor rod 302 is connected to the reinforcing connecting plate 301, and the second anchor rod 303 is connected to the ground to support the side of the seat plate 201, thereby improving the working stability thereof;
the bottom end of the prefabricated wall plate 4 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 5, the top ends in the fixing holes 5 are provided with the extrusion rods 6, when the prefabricated wall plate is installed, as shown in fig. 1-2, the bottom end of the prefabricated wall plate 4 is embedded between two seat plates 201, the seat plates 201 are locked with the prefabricated wall plate 4 through the screws 202, meanwhile, each pile tube 102 is inserted into the corresponding fixing hole 5, the extrusion rods 6 are in contact with the trigger rod 104, and along with the complete buckling of the prefabricated wall plate 4 and the pile tubes 102, the extrusion rods 6 push the trigger rod 104 to move downwards, so that the elastic lugs 103 are driven to move and far away from the central axis of the pile tubes 102 and cling to the side walls of the fixing holes 5, and the connection of the pile tubes 102 and the fixing holes 5 is more stable;
as shown in fig. 6, the top pressing mechanism 7 includes a strip-shaped top plate 701, the bottom end of the top plate 701 is connected with the top end of the prefabricated wall panel 4 in a snap-fit manner, in this embodiment, connection plates 703 perpendicular to the bottom surface of the top plate 701 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the top plate 701, a plurality of L-shaped through grooves 704 are symmetrically formed in both the connection plates 703, one end of each L-shaped through groove 704 is communicated with the edge of the connection plate 703, a plurality of positioning rods 8 are installed on the top end of the prefabricated wall panel 4, the top plate 701 is connected to the top end of the prefabricated wall panel 4 through the two connection plates 703 in a snap-fit manner, the positioning rods 8 are connected with the L-shaped through grooves 704 in a snap-fit manner, the top plate 701 is pushed, the positioning rods 8 are moved from one notch of the L-shaped through grooves 704 to the other notch, and are connected to the positioning rods 8 through locking rings 9 in a sleeved manner, so as to lock the positions of the positioning rods 8; in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the drainage mechanism 10 includes a plurality of blind holes 1001 symmetrically formed in the two side plates of the top plate 701, a first through hole 1002 is formed in the closed portion of each blind hole 1001 in the side plate, the first through hole 1002 communicates with the storage groove 702 and the inner cavity of the blind hole, an inner tube 1003 is inserted into the blind hole 1001, the inner tube 1003 is inserted into the blind hole 1001 for sealing, a second through hole 1004 is formed in the sealed end face, the inner tube 1003 rotates circumferentially along the blind hole 1001 in the blind hole 1001 along with the blind hole 1001 to drive the second through hole 1004 to coincide with or be staggered with the first through hole 1002, and when the second through hole 1004 coincides with the first through hole 1002, the storage groove 702 and the inner cavity of the inner tube 1003 are communicated;
the inner wall of the blind hole 1001 on the side plate is provided with a rotating ring 1005, a spring 1006 is arranged between one end of the inner tube 1003 inserted into the blind hole 1001 and the rotating ring 1005, the inner tube 1003 moves axially along the blind hole 1001 to drive the spring 1006 to stretch or compress, a first limiting gear ring 1007 is arranged at the position of the side plate at the opening of the blind hole 1001, a second limiting gear ring 1008 is arranged on the inner tube 1003 close to the first limiting gear ring 1007, and the spring 1006 naturally meshes with the first limiting gear ring 1007 under the state that the second limiting gear ring 1008 is meshed with the first limiting gear ring 1007 and moves along with the inner tube 1003 to drive the second limiting gear ring 1008 to mesh with or separate from the first limiting gear ring 1007;
as shown in fig. 6, a filter plate 12 may be installed on the top plate 701 to filter rainwater entering the storage tank 702, so as to prevent large objects from entering the storage tank 702 to block the drainage mechanism 10;
in the use, the rainwater falls into and accomodates the groove 702 in, according to actual demand, link to each other with the inner tube 1003 that puts in place through receiving the collector pipe outward, remove inner tube 1003, separate second spacing tooth 1008 ring and first spacing tooth ring 1007, in this embodiment, through pulling inner tube 1003, spring 1006 stretches, and second spacing tooth 1008 ring separates with first spacing tooth ring 1007, rotatory inner tube 1003 for second through-hole 1004 and first through-hole 1002 coincide, intercommunication accomodate groove 702 and inner tube 1003 inner chamber, accomodate the interior rivers of groove 702 and flow out from the inner tube 1003 of this department.
As shown in fig. 10, a fastening mechanism 11 is further installed between two adjacent prefabricated wall panels 4, the fastening mechanism 11 includes two fixing plates 1101 respectively fixed on the same surface of the two adjacent prefabricated wall panels 4 and a fastening rod 1103 installed between the two fixing plates 1101, a plurality of tooth-shaped buckle grooves 1102 are formed in the fixing plates 1101, tooth-shaped buckle discs 1104 are installed at both ends of the fastening rod 1103, a plurality of guide rods 1105 are symmetrically installed in the tooth-shaped buckle grooves 1102, a central hole 1106 is formed in the tooth-shaped buckle disc 1104, when the tooth-shaped buckle disc 1104 is installed, the tooth-shaped buckle disc 1104 is sleeved on the guide rods 1105 through the central hole 1106 and moves into the tooth-shaped buckle grooves 1102 along the positioning rod 8, protruding teeth on the tooth-shaped buckle disc 1104 are meshed with notches inside the tooth-shaped buckle grooves 1102, the fastening effect is improved, threads are arranged on the guide rods 1105, and the tooth-shaped buckle discs can be locked by being meshed with the threads through nuts.
A construction method of an assembly-type enclosure wall convenient to install, comprising:
assembling: s1, firstly, measuring the length of the assembled enclosing wall, customizing a plurality of prefabricated wall boards 4 according to the length, and constructing the foundation mechanism 1 according to the measured length; s2, after the foundation mechanism 1 is installed, buckling the fixing holes 5 at the bottom ends of the prefabricated wall boards 4 with the pile pipes 102 through suspension, preliminarily fixing the positions of the prefabricated wall boards 4, respectively installing fastening mechanisms 11 on two adjacent prefabricated wall boards 4, installing fixing plates 1101 on two opposite sides of the two adjacent prefabricated wall boards 4, installing fastening rods 1103, and transversely reinforcing the two prefabricated wall boards 4 through the fastening rods 1103; s3, installing the upright post mechanism 2 at the bottom end of the prefabricated wall panel 4, fixing the prefabricated wall panel 4 by using the first anchor rod 302, and fixing the whole upright post mechanism 2 with the ground by using the second anchor rod 303; s4, hanging and buckling the top pressing mechanism 7 to the top end of the prefabricated wall panel 4, buckling the positioning rod 8 at the top end of the prefabricated wall panel 4 into the L-shaped through groove 704 on the prefabricated wall panel 4 correspondingly, pulling the top pressing mechanism 7 transversely, and moving the positioning rod 8 from one notch of the L-shaped through groove 704 to the other notch to complete clamping;
disassembling: after the water flow in the containing groove 702 is completely discharged, the inner pipe 1003 is pulled and rotated, the first through hole 1002 and the second through hole 1004 are staggered, the locking ring 9 is loosened, the top plate 701 is pushed, the positioning rod 8 is separated from the L-shaped through groove 704, the top plate 701 is disassembled, then the reinforcing component and the seat plate 201 are disassembled, then the prefabricated wall plate 4 is lifted through suspension, the extrusion rod 6 is separated from the trigger rod 104 along with the lifting of the prefabricated wall plate 4, the trigger rod 104 is not stressed, the elastic lug 103 is recycled to be parallel to the pile pipe 102 along with the suspension of the prefabricated wall plate 4, the prefabricated wall plate 4 is separated from the pile pipe 102, finally the foundation mechanism 1 is taken out, the disassembling work is completed, all the disassembled equipment can be reused, energy is saved, and the environment is protected.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an assembled enclosure convenient to installation, its characterized in that surrounds by a plurality of sections end to end enclosure body and constitutes, every section the enclosure body all includes:
the foundation structure comprises a plurality of foundation mechanisms, each foundation mechanism comprises a steel pipe inserted underground and a pile pipe welded at the top end of the steel pipe, a plurality of elastic lugs are slidably mounted on the side edges of the pile pipe, two ends of each elastic lug are positioned in the shape of a circular arc, each elastic lug freely slides along the radial direction of the pile pipe, and a trigger rod is slidably mounted in the pile pipe along the axial direction of the pile pipe;
the upright post mechanism comprises seat plates which are vertical to the ground and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the foundation mechanism, a plurality of reinforcing mechanisms are uniformly arranged on one side, away from the foundation mechanism, of each seat plate, one end of each reinforcing mechanism is connected with the side surface of the seat plate, and the other end of each reinforcing mechanism is connected with the ground to support the seat plate;
the bottom end of the prefabricated wall board is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the top end in each fixing hole is provided with an extrusion rod, the bottom end of the prefabricated wall board is embedded between the two seat boards, each pile pipe is inserted into the corresponding fixing hole, the extrusion rod is contacted with the trigger rod to push the trigger rod to move downwards, and the elastic lug is driven to move, keep away from the central axis of the pile pipe and cling to the side wall of the fixing hole;
the elastic lugs are pushed to move in the direction away from the central axis of the pile pipe, the extrusion rod is separated from the trigger rod along with the lifting of the prefabricated wallboard, and the elastic lugs are stressed and recovered to be flush with the surface of the pile pipe;
the capping mechanism comprises a long-strip-shaped top plate, the bottom end of the top plate is connected with the top end of the prefabricated wall plate in a buckling mode, the top end of the top plate is provided with a containing groove, a plurality of liquid drainage mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two side plates of the top plate, the liquid drainage mechanisms are communicated with the containing groove, and liquid in the containing groove is discharged through the liquid drainage mechanisms.
2. An assembly-type enclosure wall for facilitating installation of the same, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing mechanism comprises a reinforcing connecting plate, a first anchor rod and a second anchor rod, a supporting rod is arranged between the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod, the reinforcing connecting plate is fixed to the one side of the base plate, the first anchor rod is connected with the reinforcing connecting plate, and the second anchor rod is connected with the ground.
3. An assembly-type enclosure wall for facilitating installation of the same, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting plates vertical to the bottom surface of the top plate are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the top plate, a plurality of L-shaped through grooves are symmetrically formed in each of the two connecting plates, and one ends of the L-shaped through grooves are communicated with the edge portions of the connecting plates;
a plurality of locating lever is installed on prefabricated wallboard top, and the roof is in through two connecting plate joints prefabricated wallboard top, locating lever and the logical groove joint of L shape.
4. An assembly-type enclosure wall for facilitating installation of the same, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage mechanism comprises a plurality of blind holes symmetrically formed in two side plates of the top plate, first through holes are formed in the side plates at the closed positions of the blind holes, the first through holes are communicated with the blind hole accommodating grooves and the blind hole inner cavity, inner tubes are inserted into the blind holes and installed, the inner tubes are inserted into the blind holes to be sealed at the end faces, second through holes are formed in the sealed end faces, the inner tubes rotate in the blind holes along the circumferential direction of the blind holes, the second through holes are driven to be coincident with the first through holes or staggered, and the second through holes are communicated with the blind holes to accommodate the inner cavities of the inner tubes when the second through holes are coincident with the first through holes.
5. An assembly-type enclosure wall for facilitating installation of a building according to claim 4, wherein: the inner tube is inserted into the blind hole, and a spring is arranged between one end of the inner tube and the rotating ring and moves along the axial direction of the blind hole along with the inner tube to drive the spring to stretch or compress;
a first limiting toothed ring is arranged at the position, located at the opening of the blind hole, of the side plate, a second limiting toothed ring is arranged at the position, close to the first limiting toothed ring, of the inner pipe, and naturally, under the state, the spring drives the second limiting toothed ring to be meshed with the first limiting toothed ring and moves along with the inner pipe to drive the second limiting toothed ring to be meshed with or separated from the first limiting toothed ring.
6. An assembly-type enclosure wall for facilitating installation of the same, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still install fastening device between two adjacent prefabricated wallboards, fastening device is including fixing two fixed plates in two adjacent same sides of two prefabricated wallboards respectively and installing the anchorage bar between two fixed plates, a plurality of profile of tooth catching grooves have been seted up on the fixed plate, and profile of tooth buckle disc is all installed at the anchorage bar both ends, and the anchorage bar passes through profile of tooth catch disc and corresponds profile of tooth catching groove joint.
7. An assembly-type enclosure wall for facilitating installation of the same, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and wedge blocks are welded between the reinforcing steel pipe and the pile pipe.
8. A construction method of an assembly type enclosure easy to install according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, measuring the length of the assembled enclosure wall, customizing a plurality of prefabricated wall boards according to the length, and constructing a foundation mechanism according to the measured length;
s2, after the foundation mechanism is installed, buckling the fixing holes at the bottom ends of the prefabricated wall boards with the pile pipes through suspension, installing fastening mechanisms on two adjacent prefabricated wall boards respectively, and transversely reinforcing the two prefabricated wall boards through fastening rods;
s3, mounting an upright post mechanism at the bottom end of the prefabricated wall board, fixing the prefabricated wall board by using a first anchor rod, and fixing the whole upright post mechanism with the ground by using a second anchor rod;
s4, the coping mechanism is suspended and buckled to the top end of the prefabricated wallboard, the positioning rod at the top end of the prefabricated wallboard is buckled in correspondence with the L-shaped through groove on the prefabricated wallboard, the coping mechanism is pulled transversely, and the positioning rod moves to the other groove from one groove of the L-shaped through groove to complete clamping.
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| CN113622540B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-08-02 | 陕西省神木市建筑设计院 | A prefabricated wall body device for prefabricated house is built |
| CN116677079B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-03-12 | 重庆交通大学 | Assembled honeycomb building of quick construction |
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| CN112252825A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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