CN112252286A

CN112252286A - Marine environmental protection coastal zone rubbish interception processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112252286A
Application number: CN202011097469.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李优迈; 金童; 潘明杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-14
Also published as: CN112252286B

Abstract

The application relates to a marine environment-friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device, which comprises an intercepting device, a collecting and releasing device and a positioning device; the intercepting device comprises a plurality of floating buoys distributed along the outer side of a coastline; the winding and unwinding device comprises a winding mechanism arranged on the shore and a rope winding seat arranged on the seabed, a recovery rope and an object throwing rope are wound on the winding mechanism, the movable end of the recovery rope is connected to the floating buoy, and the object throwing rope is connected to the floating buoy after being wound on the rope winding seat. Garbage can be collected into the floating buoy while the garbage in the floating buoy is intercepted by the floating buoy, and when the garbage in the floating buoy needs to be cleaned, the floating buoy can be pulled back to the bank side only by withdrawing the recovery rope and loosening the throwing rope by the winding mechanism; after the floating barrel is cleaned, the throwing rope is retracted and the retracting rope is loosened, so that the floating barrel can be pulled to the sea again, workers do not need to clean the floating barrel on the sea, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Marine environmental protection coastal zone rubbish interception processing apparatus

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of marine environment-friendly devices, in particular to a marine environment-friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device.

Background

The coast line of 18000 km continental land in China, the coast line area accounts for 13% of the total area of China, and under the population growth pressure and in the economic development process, the ecological environment of the coast line area in China is continuously deteriorated, and the threat of floating garbage exists in China. Waste on the shoreline is most common with waste foam, plastic bottles, food packaging bags, glass shards, cigarette butts, and worn fishing nets.

In the related art, a Chinese patent document with an authorization publication number of CN210712790U discloses a marine environment-friendly coastal zone garbage interception treatment device, which comprises two clamping plates, wherein a connecting shell is connected between the two clamping plates through a threaded disc, a screen cylinder and a floating ball are arranged on the inner side of the connecting shell, and the screen cylinder is used for collecting some small floaters; the connecting pipe is arranged on the clamping plate and is used for connecting two adjacent groups of garbage intercepting and processing devices to form floating garbage.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: if the rubbish that is intercepted is piled up, cross the interception processing apparatus under the effect of sea wind and wave easily, consequently need send the people to regularly go the marine processing rubbish that floats that the interception got off, and the floater of collecting in the sieve section of thick bamboo also need regularly clear up, and it is comparatively inconvenient at marine processing rubbish and clearance sieve section of thick bamboo, the treatment cycle length.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the processing of the sea garbage that floats of intercepting, this application provides a marine environmental protection coastal zone rubbish interception processing apparatus.

The application provides a marine environmental protection coastal zone rubbish interception processing apparatus adopts following technical scheme:

a marine environment-friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device comprises an intercepting device, a collecting and releasing device and a positioning device; the intercepting device comprises a plurality of floating cylinders distributed along the outer side of a coastline, and adjacent floating cylinders are connected end to form a blocking line; the floating pontoon is arranged in a hollow way, and a feed hole is arranged on the floating pontoon; the winding and unwinding device comprises a winding mechanism and a rope winding seat, the winding mechanism is arranged on the shore, and the rope winding seat is arranged on the seabed below the floating drum; the winding mechanism is wound with a recovery rope and a throwing rope, the movable end of the recovery rope is connected to the floating buoy, and the throwing rope is connected to the floating buoy after being wound on the rope winding seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage can be collected into the floating buoy while the garbage in the floating buoy is intercepted, and when the garbage in the floating buoy needs to be cleaned, the floating buoy can be pulled back to the shore only by withdrawing the recovery rope and loosening the throwing rope by using the winding mechanism; after the floating barrel is cleaned, the throwing rope is retracted and the retracting rope is loosened, so that the floating barrel can be pulled to the sea again, workers do not need to clean the floating barrel on the sea, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, a counterweight and a cleat are arranged at the bottom of the rope winding seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the weight of wire winding seat through the balancing weight to utilize the non-skid property of antiskid nail reinforcing wire winding seat, only need when the installation wire winding seat with the wire winding seat from sea surface hang put to the gentle department in seabed, with this form of replacing the pile fix the wire winding seat in the seabed, the operation is simpler.

Optionally, the positioning device includes a positioning seat and a positioning rope; the positioning seat is arranged on the seabed between the rope winding seat and the winding mechanism; one end of the positioning rope is arranged on the winding mechanism in a winding mode, the other end of the positioning rope bypasses the positioning seat, a sliding ring is arranged at the movable end of the positioning rope, and the sliding ring sleeve is arranged on the recovery rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the location rope can be with the middle part of retrieving the rope draw to the seabed downwards and carry out spacingly, the near ship of coastline of being convenient for passes through from the sea.

Optionally, the movable end of the positioning rope is provided with a float.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the buoy to increase the buoyancy of location rope expansion end, make the sliding ring can rise fast after the release of location rope to take the rope of retrieving out of the sea together.

Optionally, the positioning device further comprises a restraining rope; one end of the restraint rope is arranged on the winding mechanism in a winding mode, the other end of the restraint rope bypasses the rope winding seat, a restraint ring is arranged at the movable end of the rope winding seat, and the restraint ring is sleeved on the recovery rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize about the rope can be with retrieving the one end that the rope connection floated the flotation pontoon and draw to the wiring seat downwards to retrain the rope to the seabed, avoid going to the ship near the flotation pontoon and receive the hindrance.

Optionally, the feed holes are arranged at the upper ends of the two sides of the floating pontoon; the bottom of the float bowl is provided with a fixing ring, and the recovery rope and the throwing rope are both connected to the fixing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will retrieve the rope and throw the thing rope and all connect in the bottom that floats the flotation pontoon, can enough make float a section of thick bamboo keep balance, also can avoid the restricted rope to drive when packing up the recovery rope and float the flotation pontoon upset slope to avoid the rubbish in the flotation pontoon to fall out from the feed inlet.

Optionally, the floating pontoon comprises an outer pontoon and a semi-cylindrical inner filter shell; interior filter shell fixed connection just the opening up in the outer flotation pontoon, the bottom of outer flotation pontoon is provided with the infiltration hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during floating rubbish can fall to interior filter shell when getting into in the float bowl through the feed port, and unnecessary water can flow out through the infiltration hole downwards.

Optionally, a circle of gap is arranged between the outer buoy and the inner filter shell, and a movable baffle is slidably arranged in the gap; the movable baffle comprises an upper floating part and a lower floating part which are arranged up and down, and the upper floating part is provided with a feeding hole corresponding to the feeding hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the floating cylinder inclines under the action of strong wind or wave, the feeding hole can be overturned underwater; and the sea water can pass through the infiltration hole and get into in the clearance, makes adjustable fender keep balance under the effect of buoyancy to utilize the portion shutoff that sinks to be located the part under water with the feed port, prevent that the rubbish of collecting from dropping back in the sea.

Optionally, the movable baffle is arc-shaped with an angle smaller than 180 degrees, and two movable baffles are oppositely arranged in the gap; and an abdicating space is formed between the two movable baffles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rubbish weight of collecting in floating the section of thick bamboo is great, floating a section of thick bamboo is whole to sink, and adjustable fender then can the come-up to guarantee that rubbish can not fall out from the feed port.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. garbage can be collected into the floating buoy while the garbage in the floating buoy is intercepted by the floating buoy, and when the garbage in the floating buoy needs to be cleaned, the floating buoy can be pulled back to the bank side only by withdrawing the recovery rope and loosening the throwing rope by the winding mechanism; after the floating buoy is cleaned, the throwing rope is recovered and the recovery rope is loosened, so that the floating buoy can be pulled to the sea again without being cleaned by workers, and the operation is convenient;

2. a movable baffle is arranged in the floating cylinder, and when the floating cylinder inclines under the action of strong wind or wave, the feeding hole can be overturned underwater; and the sea water can pass through the infiltration hole and get into in the clearance, makes adjustable fender keep balance under the effect of buoyancy to utilize the portion shutoff that sinks to be located the part under water with the feed port, prevent that the rubbish of collecting from dropping back in the sea.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the restraint cord of the present application in a retracted state;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the floating buoy of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the floating pontoon of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a floating buoy; 11. an outer buoy; 111. a feed port; 112. a water seepage hole; 113. a fixing ring; 12. an inner filter housing; 13. a movable baffle; 131. a floating part; 1311. a feed inlet; 132. a sinking portion; 2. a retracting device; 21. a winding mechanism; 22. a rope winding seat; 23. recovering the rope; 24. throwing a rope; 3. a positioning device; 31. positioning seats; 32. positioning the rope; 321. a slip ring; 322. floating; 33. a restraining rope; 331. a confinement ring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a marine environmental protection coastal zone rubbish interception processing apparatus, refers to fig. 1, and includes float 1, retraction device 2 and positioner 3. A plurality of floating cylinders 1 are arranged along the outer side of a coastline, and adjacent floating cylinders 1 are connected end to end, so that a coastline block line is formed; and the floating cylinder 1 is arranged in a hollow mode, so that garbage can be collected into the floating buoy 1 while the garbage floating on the sea is intercepted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the winding and unwinding device 2 includes a winding mechanism 21 and a rope winding base 22. The winding mechanism 21 is arranged on the bank side, consists of a plurality of winding devices and can respectively wind and unwind a plurality of groups of ropes; the winding device can be driven by a motor or by hand. The rope winding seat 22 is fixedly installed on the seabed below the floating buoy 1, the counterweight block is detachably assembled on the rope winding seat 22, the bottom of the rope winding seat is fixedly connected with a downwardly extending anti-skid nail (not shown in the figure), the rope winding seat 22 is fixed on the seabed in a mode of replacing piling with the counterweight block and the anti-skid nail, when the rope winding seat 22 is installed, the rope winding seat 22 only needs to be hung to the gentle seabed from the sea surface, and the operation is simpler.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of pulleys are rotatably connected to the rope winding base 22 side by side, the winding mechanism 21 is wound with a throwing rope 24, and the throwing rope 24 is wound from the lower part of the pulley on the rope winding base 22 and then is connected to the bottom of the float 1; in addition, a recovery rope 23 is also wound on the winding mechanism 21, and the movable end of the recovery rope 23 is also connected to the float 1. When the garbage in the floating cylinder 1 needs to be cleaned, the floating cylinder 1 can be pulled to the shore by only loosening the throwing rope 24 and withdrawing the recovery rope 23 by using the winding mechanism 21; after the floating buoy 1 is cleaned, the recovery rope 23 is loosened and the throwing rope 24 is recovered, so that the floating buoy 1 can be pulled to the sea again without cleaning the sea by workers, and the operation is convenient. And the whole coastal zone block line can be locally or completely withdrawn to the shore by only arranging the retraction device 2 aiming at the individual floating buoy 1 at a certain distance.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the positioning device 3 includes a positioning seat 31, a restraining rope 33, and a positioning rope 32. The positioning seat 31 has a structure substantially the same as that of the rope winding seat 22, and the positioning seat 31 is fixedly installed on the seabed between the rope winding seat 22 and the winding mechanism 21. One end of the restraining rope 33 is wound on the winding mechanism 21, the other end of the restraining rope 33 firstly passes under the pulley of the positioning seat 31 and then passes under the pulley of the rope winding seat 22, a restraining ring 331 is fixedly connected to the movable end, and the restraining ring 331 is sleeved on the recovery rope 23. One end of the recovery rope 23 connected with the floating pontoon 1 can be pulled down to the rope winding seat 22 by the restraining rope 33, so that the recovery rope 23 is restrained to the sea bottom to prevent the ship running near the floating pontoon 1 from being blocked.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, one end of the positioning rope 32 is wound on the winding mechanism 21, the other end of the positioning rope 32 is wound around the lower portion of the pulley on the positioning seat 31, a sliding ring 321 and a float 322 are fixedly connected to the end portion, and the sliding ring 321 is sleeved on the recovery rope 23. When the winding mechanism 21 retracts the positioning rope 32, the middle part of the recovery rope 23 can be pulled downwards to the sea bottom for limiting, so that ships near the shoreline can pass through the sea surface conveniently, the floating buoy 322 increases the buoyancy of the movable end of the positioning rope 32, and the sliding ring 321 can rise quickly after the positioning rope 32 is released, so that the recovery rope 23 is taken out of the sea surface together.

Referring to fig. 5, the float buoy 1 comprises an outer buoy 11 and a semi-cylindrical inner filter casing 12. The outer buoy 11 is filled with foam material to make the outer buoy self-buoyant; both sides of the upper end of the outer buoy 11 are provided with feed holes 111, and the bottom is provided with water seepage holes 112. The inner filter shell 12 is made of a steel wire mesh and has a water filtering effect; the inner filter shell 12 is fixedly connected in the outer pontoon 11 with an upward opening. The intercepted floating garbage falls into the inner strainer casing 12 when entering the outer pontoon 11 through the feed hole 111, and the excess water flows downward through the weep holes 112.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the bottom of the outer buoy 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 113, and the recovery rope 23 and the throwing rope 24 are both connected to the fixing ring 113. The recovery rope 23 and the throwing rope 24 are connected to the bottom of the floating buoy 1, so that the floating buoy 1 can be kept balanced, the constraint rope 33 can be prevented from driving the floating buoy 1 to overturn and incline when the recovery rope 23 is retracted, and accordingly garbage in the floating buoy 1 is prevented from falling out of the feed port 1311.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, since the floating pontoon 1 is inclined easily under the action of strong wind or wave, the feeding hole 111 may be turned over underwater, a circle of gap is formed between the outer pontoon 11 and the inner filter shell 12 at intervals, and two movable baffles 13 are arranged in the gap in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction, and the two movable baffles 13 are arranged on two sides of the gap relatively and used for preventing the collected garbage from falling back into the sea from the feeding hole 111.

The movable baffle plates 13 are in an arc shape with an angle smaller than 180 degrees, and an abdicating space is formed between the two movable baffle plates 13; the movable baffle 13 includes an upper floating portion 131 and a lower floating portion 132, the upper floating portion 131 is made of a light material with buoyancy, the density of the upper floating portion is less than that of the sea water, the upper floating portion is provided with a feed port 1311 corresponding to the position of the feed port 111, and the density of the lower floating portion is greater than that of the sea water and can sink in the sea water. When the weight of the garbage collected in the floating buoy 1 is larger, the whole floating buoy 1 sinks, seawater enters the gap through the water seepage holes 112, and the movable baffle 13 floats upwards; when the floating buoy 1 overturns, the movable baffle 13 also keeps balance under the action of buoyancy, so that the part of the feed hole 111 under the water is blocked by the sunken part 132, and collected garbage is prevented from falling back to the sea.

The specific working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

when the garbage in the floating cylinder 1 needs to be cleaned, the floating cylinder 1 can be pulled to the shore by only loosening the throwing rope 24 and withdrawing the recovery rope 23 by using the winding mechanism 21; when the floating buoy 1 is cleaned, the recovery rope 23 is loosened and the throwing rope 24 is recovered, so that the floating buoy 1 can be pulled to the sea again.

After the floating barrel 1 moves to the sea to form a intercepting line, the winding mechanism 21 is utilized to retract the restraining rope 33 and the positioning rope 32, the recovery rope 23 is connected with one end and the middle part of the floating barrel 1 and is respectively pulled downwards to the rope winding seat 22 and the positioning seat 31, and therefore the recovery rope 23 is restrained to the sea bottom.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine environmental protection coastal zone rubbish interception processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises an interception device, a retraction device (2) and a positioning device (3); the intercepting device comprises a plurality of floating buoys (1) which are distributed along the outer side of a coastline, and adjacent floating buoys (1) are connected end to form a block line; the floating buoy (1) is arranged in a hollow mode, and a feeding hole (111) is formed in the floating buoy (1); the winding and unwinding device (2) comprises a winding mechanism (21) and a rope winding seat (22), the winding mechanism (21) is arranged on the shore, and the rope winding seat (22) is arranged on the seabed below the floating buoy (1); the winding mechanism (21) is provided with a recovery rope (23) and a throwing rope (24) in a winding manner, the movable end of the recovery rope (23) is connected to the floating buoy (1), and the throwing rope (24) is connected to the floating buoy (1) after being wound around the rope winding seat (22).

2. The marine environmentally friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a balancing weight and an anti-skid nail are arranged at the bottom of the rope winding seat (22).

3. The marine environmentally friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning device (3) comprises a positioning seat (31) and a positioning rope (32); the positioning seat (31) is arranged on the seabed between the rope winding seat (22) and the winding mechanism (21); one end of the positioning rope (32) is arranged on the winding mechanism (21) in a winding mode, the other end of the positioning rope (32) bypasses the positioning seat (31), a sliding ring (321) is arranged at the movable end of the positioning rope (32), and the sliding ring (321) is sleeved on the recovery rope (23).

4. The marine environmentally friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the movable end of the positioning rope (32) is provided with a buoy (322).

5. The marine environmentally friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the positioning device (3) further comprises a restraining rope (33); one end of the restraint rope (33) is wound on the winding mechanism (21), the other end of the restraint rope bypasses the rope winding seat (22), a restraint ring (331) is arranged at the movable end of the rope winding seat (22), and the restraint ring (331) is sleeved on the recovery rope (23).

6. The marine environmentally friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding holes (111) are formed in the upper ends of the two sides of the floating buoy (1); the bottom of floating buoy (1) is provided with solid fixed ring (113), retrieve rope (23) and throw thing rope (24) and all connect on solid fixed ring (113).

7. The marine environmentally friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device of claim 6, wherein: the floating buoy (1) comprises an outer buoy (11) and a semi-cylindrical inner filter shell (12); interior filter shell (12) fixed connection just the opening up in outer flotation pontoon (11), the bottom of outer flotation pontoon (11) is provided with infiltration hole (112).

8. The marine environmentally friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a circle of gap is arranged between the outer buoy (11) and the inner filter shell (12), and a movable baffle (13) is arranged in the gap in a sliding manner; the movable baffle (13) comprises an upper floating part (131) and a lower floating part (132), wherein the upper floating part (131) and the lower floating part (132) are arranged, and the upper floating part (131) is provided with a feeding hole (1311) corresponding to the position of the feeding hole (111).

9. The marine environmentally friendly coastal zone garbage intercepting and processing device according to claim 8, wherein: the movable baffle (13) is in an arc shape with an angle less than 180 degrees, and two movable baffles (13) are oppositely arranged in the gap; an abdicating space is formed between the two movable baffles (13).