CN112252250A - Efficient dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and using method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112252250A CN112252250A CN202010901718.3A CN202010901718A CN112252250A CN 112252250 A CN112252250 A CN 112252250A CN 202010901718 A CN202010901718 A CN 202010901718A CN 112252250 A CN112252250 A CN 112252250A
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- fixed mounting
- dust collection
- road
- box
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
- B01D46/64—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series arranged concentrically or coaxially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/72—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and a using method thereof, relates to the technical field of road cleaning, and aims to solve the problem that a dust collection box of the dust collection vehicle needs to be cleaned after the dust collection vehicle is used for a certain time because the interior of the dust collection vehicle for road cleaning cannot be self-cleaned in the internal dust collection process. The road sweeping dust collection vehicle body comprises driver's cabin, railway carriage, dust absorption mechanism, the inside fixed mounting of railway carriage has the dust removal case, fixed mounting has first drive case on the outer wall of dust removal case one side, the inside fixed mounting of first drive case has a driving motor, a driving motor's output is provided with first shaft coupling, the one end of first shaft coupling is provided with ball, and a driving motor's output is connected with ball transmission through first shaft coupling, fixed mounting has adapter sleeve on ball's the outer wall, one side fixed mounting of adapter sleeve has clean brush piece.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road cleaning, in particular to a high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and a using method thereof.
Background
The road sweeper industry in China is developed for decades, products are developed from a single pure sweeping type to various types at present, and the product performance and the product quality are rapidly improved. However, the level of the road sweeper in China at present has a certain gap compared with that of the developed countries abroad, particularly in the aspect of product reliability. In order to improve the level of the road sweeper in China as soon as possible, reduce the gap with the level of the road sweeper in the advanced country and meet the requirements of the environmental sanitation department of China on road surface cleaning operation, a road sweeper production enterprise needs to select a proper road sweeper research direction. With the development and progress of society, the dust collection vehicle can not meet the requirements of simple dust collection vehicles, more requirements are provided from the aspects of multifunction, environmental protection, economy and the like, and the market calls the dust collection vehicle capable of meeting various requirements.
However, the existing dust collection vehicle for road cleaning cannot perform self-cleaning operation in the internal dust collection process, so that the dust collection vehicle needs to clean a dust collection box after being used for a certain time; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the efficient dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and the use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that the dust collection box of the existing dust collection vehicle for road cleaning in the background art needs to be cleaned after the dust collection vehicle is used for a certain time as the interior of the dust collection vehicle cannot be self-cleaned in the process of dust collection in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency dust absorption vehicle for road cleaning comprises a road cleaning dust absorption vehicle body, wherein the road cleaning dust absorption vehicle body consists of a cab, a vehicle box and a dust absorption mechanism, a dust removal box is fixedly mounted in the vehicle box, a first driving box is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the dust removal box, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted in the first driving box, a first coupling is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, a ball screw is arranged at one end of the first coupling, the output end of the first driving motor is in transmission connection with the ball screw through the first coupling, a connecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ball screw, a cleaning brush block is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting sleeve, a water storage tank is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust removal box, and a water delivery pipe is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the water storage tank, the lower fixed surface of raceway installs the atomizing shower head, and the atomizing shower head is provided with a plurality of, the upper end fixed mounting of cleaning brush piece has the dust removal sponge piece, the upper end fixed mounting of dust removal sponge piece has high efficiency filter.
Preferably, dust absorption mechanism's both sides fixed mounting has the dust removal head, be provided with the brush hair on the outer wall of dust removal head, and the brush hair is provided with a plurality of, the upper end fixed mounting of dust removal head has the second drive case, the inside fixed mounting of second drive case has second driving motor, second driving motor's output is provided with the second coupling, the lower extreme of second coupling is provided with the transfer line, and second driving motor's output passes through the second coupling and is connected with the transfer line transmission, transfer line and dust removal head fixed connection.
Preferably, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second driving box, a pneumatic push rod is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, a pneumatic push block is arranged at the lower end of the pneumatic push rod, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the pneumatic push block through the pneumatic push rod, and the pneumatic push block is fixedly connected with the second driving box.
Preferably, the upper end fixed mounting of cylinder has the gas-supply pipe, the one end fixed mounting that the cylinder was kept away from to the gas-supply pipe has the gas holder, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of gas-supply pipe has the second solenoid valve, the one end fixed mounting of second solenoid valve has the connection line body, the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from the second solenoid valve of connection line body has TPC program controller, and TPC program controller's one end is passed through connection line body and second solenoid valve electric connection.
Preferably, one side of the dust removal head is fixedly provided with a dust collection pipe, the upper end of the dust collection pipe is fixedly provided with a dust collection pipe, one end of the dust collection pipe is fixedly provided with a fan, and the upper end of the fan is fixedly provided with a first electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the dust collecting groove is fixedly installed in the dust removing box, and the upper air outlet is fixedly installed above the carriage.
Preferably, a carriage door is fixedly installed at the rear end of the carriage.
Preferably, a warning lamp is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the cab.
Preferably, the use method of the high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the road sweeping dust absorption vehicle body, electrifying to enable the second driving motor to drive the dust removal head and the bristles on the outer wall of the dust removal head to drive dust on the road surface; the TPC program controller is controlled to control the air inlet condition of the air cylinder, so that a user can adjust the height of the dust removing head below the air cylinder up and down by means of the air cylinder, the pneumatic push rod and the pneumatic push block;
step two: the fan sucks dust on a road surface into the dust collecting pipe from the dust collecting pipe, and opens the first electromagnetic valve from the upper end to discharge the dust into the dust removing box;
step three: large particles in dust in the dust removal box are blocked by the dust removal sponge block, fine particles with the particle size of more than zero five micrometers are upwards filtered by the high-efficiency filter along the through hole of the sponge block, and purified gas after twice filtration is discharged from the upper gas outlet;
step four: the rotary motion of the first driving motor is converted into linear motion by utilizing the ball screw, so that the connecting sleeve can transversely and linearly move, and the cleaning brush block on one side of the connecting sleeve, which is close to the dust removal sponge block, scrapes off particle impurities on the dust removal sponge block in the moving process of the connecting sleeve, so that the connecting sleeve falls into a dust collection groove below the connecting sleeve for storage;
step five: the raceway is from the atomizing shower head blowout with the water in the water storage tank, and the atomizing water of blowout in-process washs high efficiency filter, and the granule in the washing drops on the sponge piece of below and falls into the dust collecting tank of below from the through-hole and accomodate to can reach the purpose of automatically cleaning, operating personnel only need regularly change sponge piece and dust collecting tank can, saved a large amount of clean time for the user.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the rotary motion of the first driving motor is converted into the linear motion by using the ball screw, so that the connecting sleeve can transversely and linearly move, the cleaning brush block at one side of the connecting sleeve close to the dust removal sponge block scrapes off particle impurities on the dust removal sponge block in the moving process, so that the particle impurities fall into the dust collection groove below the dust removal sponge block for storage, the water pipe sprays out water in the water storage tank from the atomizing spray head, the atomizing water in the spraying process cleans the high-efficiency filter, and the particles in cleaning fall onto the sponge block below the dust removal sponge block and fall into the dust collection groove below the dust collection sponge block from the through hole for storage, so that the self-cleaning purpose can be achieved.
2. The second driving motor drives the dust removing head and the bristles on the outer wall of the dust removing head to drive dust on the road surface; the air inlet condition of the air cylinder can be controlled by controlling the TPC program controller, so that a user can adjust the height of the dust removing head below by depending on the air cylinder, the pneumatic push rod and the pneumatic push block, the whole dust removing process can be more efficient, and the whole flexibility is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of a second driving box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of a first driving box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a cleaning brush block according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a road sweeping vacuum sweeper body; 2. a cab; 3. a carriage; 4. a dust suction mechanism; 5. A warning light; 6. a box door; 7. an upper air outlet; 8. a dust removal head; 9. a second drive box; 10. a dust collection pipe; 11. brushing; 12. a dust collecting pipe; 13. a fan; 14. a first solenoid valve; 15. a dust collecting tank; 16. a dust removal box; 17. a dedusting sponge block; 18. a first drive case; 19. a first drive motor; 20. A first coupling; 21. a ball screw; 22. connecting a sleeve; 23. a high efficiency filter; 24. a water storage tank; 25. a water delivery pipe; 26. an atomizing spray header; 27. a second drive motor; 28. a second coupling; 29. a transmission rod; 30. a cylinder; 31. a pneumatic push rod; 32. a pneumatic push block; 33. a gas delivery pipe; 34. a second solenoid valve; 35. a gas storage tank; 36. connecting the wire body; 37. a TPC program controller; 38. And cleaning the brush block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a high-efficiency dust-collecting vehicle for road cleaning comprises a road cleaning dust-collecting vehicle body 1, wherein the road cleaning dust-collecting vehicle body 1 comprises a cab 2, a vehicle box 3 and a dust-collecting mechanism 4, a dust-collecting box 16 is fixedly arranged inside a vehicle box 3, a first driving box 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the dust-collecting box 16, a first driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged inside the first driving box 18, a first coupling 20 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 19, a ball screw 21 is arranged at one end of the first coupling 20, the output end of the first driving motor 19 is in transmission connection with the ball screw 21 through the first coupling 20, a connecting sleeve 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the ball screw 21, a cleaning brush block 38 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting sleeve 22, a water storage tank 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust-collecting box 16, and a water delivery pipe 25 is fixedly, the lower fixed surface of water delivery pipe 25 installs atomizing shower head 26, and atomizing shower head 26 is provided with a plurality ofly, and the upper end fixed mounting of cleaning brush piece 38 has dust removal sponge block 17, and the upper end fixed mounting of dust removal sponge block 17 has high efficiency filter 23.
Further, dust removal heads 8 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the dust collection mechanism 4, bristles 11 are arranged on the outer wall of each dust removal head 8, the bristles 11 are provided with a plurality of bristles, a second driving box 9 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each dust removal head 8, a second driving motor 27 is fixedly mounted inside the second driving box 9, a second coupler 28 is arranged at the output end of the second driving motor 27, a transmission rod 29 is arranged at the lower end of the second coupler 28, the output end of the second driving motor 27 is in transmission connection with the transmission rod 29 through the second coupler 28, the transmission rod 29 is fixedly connected with the dust removal heads 8, the second driving motor 27 drives the transmission rod 29 to rotate through electric power, and the dust removal heads 8 are driven to rotate in rotation, so that dust on the road surface can be lifted and can be captured by the dust collection pipe 10.
Further, an air cylinder 30 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second driving box 9, an air push rod 31 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 30, an air push block 32 is arranged at the lower end of the air push rod 31, the output end of the air cylinder 30 is fixedly connected with the air push block 32 through the air push rod 31, the air push block 32 is fixedly connected with the second driving box 9, the air cylinder 30 drives the air push rod 31 and the air push block 32 to move the second driving box 9 up and down, and the dust removing head 8 is driven to move up and down in the moving process of the dust removing head, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the dust removing head 8 can be achieved.
Further, an air pipe 33 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the air cylinder 30, an air storage tank 35 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the air cylinder 30, of the air pipe 33, a second electromagnetic valve 34 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the air pipe 33, a connecting wire body 36 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second electromagnetic valve 34, one end, far away from the second electromagnetic valve 34, of the connecting wire body 36 is fixedly mounted with a TPC program controller 37, one end of the TPC program controller 37 is electrically connected with the second electromagnetic valve 34 through the connecting wire body 36, the TPC program controller 37 is controlled to control the air inlet condition of the air cylinder 30, and a user can adjust the height of the dust removal head 8 below by means of the air cylinder 30, the pneumatic push rod 31 and the pneumatic.
Further, a dust suction pipe 10 is fixedly installed at one side of the dust removal head 8, a dust collection pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the dust suction pipe 10, a fan 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the dust collection pipe 12, a first electromagnetic valve 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fan 13, the fan 13 sucks dust on a road surface into the dust collection pipe 12 from the dust suction pipe 10, and the first electromagnetic valve 14 is opened from the upper end to discharge the dust into a dust removal box 16.
Further, a dust collecting groove 15 is fixedly installed inside the dust removing box 16, an upper air outlet 7 is fixedly installed above the carriage 3, the dust collecting groove 15 is used for containing dust, and the upper air outlet 7 is used for discharging filtered gas.
Further, the rear end of the carriage 3 is fixedly provided with a carriage door 6, and the carriage door 6 is convenient for a user to arrange the interior.
Further, the upper end fixed mounting of driver's cabin 2 has warning light 5, and warning light 5 is used for warning people around the operation in-process.
Further, the use method of the high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the road sweeping dust absorption vehicle body 1, electrifying to enable the second driving motor 27 to drive the dust removal head 8 and the bristles 11 on the outer wall of the dust removal head to drive dust on the road surface; the TPC program controller 37 is controlled to control the air inlet condition of the air cylinder 30, so that a user can adjust the height of the lower dust removing head 8 up and down by means of the air cylinder 30, the pneumatic push rod 31 and the pneumatic push block 32;
step two: the fan 13 sucks the dust on the road surface from the dust suction pipe 10 into the dust collection pipe 12, and opens the first electromagnetic valve 14 from the upper end to discharge the dust into the dust removal box 16;
step three: large particles in dust in the dust removal box 16 are blocked by the dust removal sponge block 17, fine particles with the particle size of more than zero five micrometers are upwards filtered by the high-efficiency filter 23 along through holes of the sponge block, and purified gas obtained after twice filtering is discharged from the upper air outlet 7;
step four: the rotary motion of the first driving motor 19 is converted into linear motion by the ball screw 21, so that the connecting sleeve 22 can perform transverse linear motion, and the cleaning brush block 38, which is close to one side of the dust removal sponge block 17, of the connecting sleeve 22 scrapes off particle impurities on the dust removal sponge block 17 in the moving process, so that the particle impurities fall into the dust collection groove 15 below for storage;
step five: the raceway 25 is from atomizing shower head 26 blowout with the water in the water storage tank 24, and the atomizing water of blowout in-process washs high efficiency filter 23, and the granule in the washing drops on the sponge piece of below and falls into from the through-hole and accomodates in the dust collecting tank 15 of below to can reach the purpose of automatically cleaning, operating personnel only need regularly change sponge piece and dust collecting tank can, saved a large amount of clean time for the user.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a road cleans uses high-efficient dirty-suction vehicle, includes road cleans dirty-suction vehicle body (1), its characterized in that: the road sweeping dust-collecting vehicle body (1) is composed of a cab (2), a vehicle box (3) and a dust-collecting mechanism (4), wherein a dust-collecting box (16) is fixedly mounted inside the vehicle box (3), a first driving box (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the dust-collecting box (16), a first driving motor (19) is fixedly mounted inside the first driving box (18), a first coupler (20) is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor (19), a ball screw (21) is arranged at one end of the first coupler (20), the output end of the first driving motor (19) is in transmission connection with the ball screw (21) through the first coupler (20), a connecting sleeve (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ball screw (21), a cleaning brush block (38) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting sleeve (22), a water storage tank (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust-collecting box (16), the upper end fixed mounting of water storage tank (24) has raceway (25), the lower fixed surface of raceway (25) installs atomizing shower head (26), and atomizing shower head (26) are provided with a plurality of, the upper end fixed mounting of cleaning brush piece (38) has dust removal sponge piece (17), the upper end fixed mounting of dust removal sponge piece (17) has high efficiency filter (23).
2. The high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including dust absorption mechanism (4), the both sides fixed mounting of dust absorption mechanism (4) have dust removal head (8), be provided with brush hair (11) on the outer wall of dust removal head (8), and brush hair (11) are provided with a plurality of, the upper end fixed mounting of dust removal head (8) has second drive case (9), the inside fixed mounting of second drive case (9) has second driving motor (27), the output of second driving motor (27) is provided with second shaft coupling (28), the lower extreme of second shaft coupling (28) is provided with transfer line (29), and the output of second driving motor (27) passes through second shaft coupling (28) and is connected with transfer line (29) transmission, transfer line (29) and dust removal head (8) fixed connection.
3. The high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end fixed mounting of second drive case (9) has cylinder (30), the output of cylinder (30) is provided with pneumatic push rod (31), the lower extreme of pneumatic push rod (31) is provided with pneumatic ejector pad (32), and the output of cylinder (30) passes through pneumatic push rod (31) and pneumatic ejector pad (32) fixed connection, pneumatic ejector pad (32) and second drive case (9) fixed connection.
4. The high-efficiency vacuum sweeper for road sweeping as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper end fixed mounting of cylinder (30) has gas-supply pipe (33), the one end fixed mounting that cylinder (30) were kept away from in gas-supply pipe (33) has gas holder (35), the intermediate position department fixed mounting of gas-supply pipe (33) has second solenoid valve (34), the one end fixed mounting of second solenoid valve (34) has the connection line body (36), the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from second solenoid valve (34) of the connection line body (36) has TPC program controller (37), and the one end of TPC program controller (37) is through connection line body (36) and second solenoid valve (34) electric connection.
5. The high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning according to claim 2, wherein: one side fixed mounting of dust removal head (8) has dust absorption pipe (10), the upper end fixed mounting of dust absorption pipe (10) has dust collecting pipe (12), the one end fixed mounting of dust collecting pipe (12) has fan (13), the upper end fixed mounting of fan (13) has first solenoid valve (14).
6. The high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box is characterized in that a dust collection groove (15) is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box (16), and an upper air outlet (7) is fixedly arranged above the carriage (3).
7. The high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: and a box door (6) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the carriage (3).
8. The high-efficiency dust collection vehicle for road cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: and a warning lamp (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cab (2).
9. The use method of the high-efficiency vacuum vehicle for road cleaning according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the road sweeping dust-collecting vehicle body (1), electrifying to enable the second driving motor (27) to drive the dust-collecting head (8) and the bristles (11) on the outer wall of the dust-collecting head to drive dust on the road surface; the TPC program controller (37) is controlled to control the air inlet condition of the air cylinder (30), so that a user can adjust the height of the dust removing head (8) below up and down by means of the air cylinder (30), the pneumatic push rod (31) and the pneumatic push block (32);
step two: the fan (13) sucks dust on the road surface into the dust collecting pipe (12) from the dust collecting pipe (10), and opens the first electromagnetic valve (14) from the upper end to discharge the dust into the dust removing box (16);
step three: large particles in dust in the dust removal box (16) are blocked by the dust removal sponge block (17), fine particles with the particle size of more than zero five micrometers are upwards filtered by the high-efficiency filter (23) along through holes of the sponge block by the filtered dust, and purified gas obtained after the two times of filtering is discharged from the upper air outlet (7);
step four: the rotary motion of a first driving motor (19) is converted into linear motion by a ball screw (21), so that a connecting sleeve (22) can perform transverse linear motion, and a cleaning brush block (38) on one side, close to a dust removal sponge block (17), of the connecting sleeve (22) scrapes off particle impurities on the dust removal sponge block (17) in the moving process, so that the particle impurities fall into a dust collection groove (15) below the connecting sleeve for storage;
step five: the water in the water storage tank (24) is sprayed out from the atomizing spray head (26) by the water delivery pipe (25), the atomizing water in the spraying process is cleaned by the high-efficiency filter (23), particles in cleaning fall onto the sponge block below and fall into the dust collecting tank (15) below from the through hole to be stored, so that the self-cleaning purpose can be achieved, an operator only needs to replace the sponge block and the dust collecting tank regularly, and a large amount of cleaning time is saved for a user.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010901718.3A CN112252250A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Efficient dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010901718.3A CN112252250A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Efficient dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and using method thereof |
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| CN112252250A true CN112252250A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN202010901718.3A Pending CN112252250A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Efficient dust collection vehicle for road cleaning and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |