CN112251365A - Yeast protein selenium and preparation method thereof, fermentation medium, selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution and preparation method thereof, and food - Google Patents
Yeast protein selenium and preparation method thereof, fermentation medium, selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution and preparation method thereof, and food Download PDFInfo
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- CN112251365A CN112251365A CN202011113041.3A CN202011113041A CN112251365A CN 112251365 A CN112251365 A CN 112251365A CN 202011113041 A CN202011113041 A CN 202011113041A CN 112251365 A CN112251365 A CN 112251365A
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- selenium
- yeast
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 95
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000407778 Bacillus subtilis TO-A Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005744 Bacillus subtilis subsp subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000948854 Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004763 spore germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-REOHCLBHSA-N (2r)-2-azaniumyl-3-$l^{1}-selanylpropanoate Chemical compound [Se]C[C@H](N)C(O)=O FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Selenocysteine Natural products [Se]C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006587 Glutathione peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016172 Glutathione peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010074686 Selenoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008114 Selenoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005880 cancer cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003071 maltose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055619 selenocysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenocysteine Natural products [SeH]CC(N)C(O)=O ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016491 selenocysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/06—Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention provides yeast protein selenium and a preparation method thereof, a fermentation culture medium, a selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution and a preparation method thereof, and food. The preparation method of the selenium yeast protein comprises the following steps: and (3) inoculating the yeast strain into a yeast culture medium containing a selenium compound for fermentation to obtain the selenium yeast protein. Selenium yeast protein prepared by the preparation method. The fermentation medium comprises the raw material of selenium yeast protein. The preparation method of the selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution comprises the following steps: inoculating the bacillus subtilis into a fermentation culture medium, and culturing to obtain a selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution. The selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution is prepared by using the preparation method. The food is prepared from raw materials including selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution. The selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution provided by the application contains rich selenium element, small molecule peptide, oligosaccharide and vitamins, and is high in nutritive value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a yeast protein selenium and a preparation method thereof, a fermentation culture medium, a selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution and a preparation method thereof, and food.
Background
The oxidative damage in human body can cause illness and aging of human body, and selenium can activate the antioxidant system of human body, control the oxidative damage of settlement, and prevent diseases. In the prior art, people mainly add selenium into food or health care products in the form of inorganic matters or organic matters, but the problems of poor absorption and unsatisfactory comprehensive effect generally exist.
How to better utilize the selenium element to obtain selenium-rich products, thereby improving the absorption rate and the comprehensive health care effect becomes the key point of research of people.
In view of this, the present application is specifically made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide yeast protein selenium and a preparation method thereof, a fermentation culture medium, a selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution and a preparation method thereof, and food, so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing selenium-containing yeast protein comprises the following steps:
and (3) inoculating the yeast strain into a yeast culture medium containing a selenium compound for fermentation to obtain the selenium yeast protein.
Preferably, the selenium compound comprises sodium selenite;
preferably, the content of the sodium selenite in the yeast culture medium is 15-25 mg/kg;
preferably, the yeast medium further comprises wort;
preferably, said wort comprises 10-15% of the total volume of said yeast medium;
preferably, the concentration of said wort is 4-6 Be;
preferably, the pH value of the yeast culture medium is 5-6;
preferably, the yeast medium is sterilized prior to said inoculating;
preferably, the temperature of the sterilization treatment is 120-125 ℃, the pressure is 0.05-0.15MPa, and the time is 25-35 min;
preferably, a yeast spore suspension is prepared before the inoculation of the yeast strains, and the inoculation amount of the yeast spore suspension is 2-12% of the total volume of the yeast culture medium;
preferably, the fermentation temperature is 27-29 ℃, the pressure is 0.02-0.04MPa, and the time is 36-60 h;
preferably, the fermentation is carried out under stirring;
preferably, the stirring speed is 160-200 r/min;
preferably, sodium selenite is supplemented after the fermentation enters the logarithmic growth phase, so that the concentration of the sodium selenite in the system reaches 55-65 mg/kg;
preferably, the fermentation is followed by a post-treatment;
preferably, the post-processing comprises: and filtering, concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor obtained by fermentation to obtain the selenium yeast protein.
The main component of wort is maltose, a kind of carbohydrate, which is produced from malt containing amylase, and is beneficial for yeast growth. The research and control of the yeast fermentation process can better obtain the selenium yeast protein.
Alternatively, the sodium selenite content of the yeast medium may be any value between 15mg/kg, 16mg/kg, 17mg/kg, 18mg/kg, 19mg/kg, 20mg/kg, 21mg/kg, 22mg/kg, 23mg/kg, 24mg/kg, 25mg/kg and 15-25 mg/kg; the wort may represent any value between 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15% and 10-15% of the total volume of the yeast medium; the concentration of said wort may Be any value between 4Be, 5Be, 6Be and 4-6 Be; the pH of the yeast culture medium may be any of 5, 5.5, 6 and 5-6; the temperature of the sterilization treatment can be any value between 120 ℃, 121 ℃, 122 ℃, 123 ℃, 124 ℃, 125 ℃ and 120-125 ℃, the pressure can be any value between 0.05MPa, 0.06MPa, 0.07MPa, 0.08MPa, 0.09MPa, 0.10MPa, 0.11MPa, 0.12MPa, 0.13MPa, 0.14MPa, 0.15MPa and 0.05-0.15MPa, and the time can be any value between 25min, 26min, 27min, 28min, 29min, 30min, 31min, 32min, 33min, 34min, 35min and 25-35 min; the inoculum size of the yeast spore suspension can be any value between 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12% and 2-12% of the total volume of the yeast culture medium; the fermentation temperature can be any value between 27 ℃, 28 ℃, 29 ℃ and 27-29 ℃, the pressure can be any value between 0.02MPa, 0.03MPa, 0.04MPa and 0.02-0.04MPa, and the time can be any value between 36h, 42h, 48h, 54h, 60h and 36-60 h; the stirring speed can be any value between 160r/min, 170r/min, 180r/min, 190r/min, 200r/min and 160-200 r/min; the concentration of sodium selenite in the system after sodium selenite supplementation can be any value between 55mg/kg, 56mg/kg, 57mg/kg, 58mg/kg, 59mg/kg, 60mg/kg, 61mg/kg, 62mg/kg, 63mg/kg, 64mg/kg, 65mg/kg and 55-65 mg/kg.
Selenium yeast protein prepared by the preparation method.
A fermentation medium comprises the selenium yeast protein as a raw material.
Preferably, the content of the selenium yeast protein is 2-3 mg/L;
preferably, the fermentation medium further comprises 1.5-3g/L of yeast extract powder, 1.5-3g/L of peptone, 40-80g/L of glucose, 30-60g/L of white granulated sugar, 2-4g/L of marine fish oligopeptide powder, 0.01-0.05g/L of corn flour, 0.01-0.05g/L of soybean flour, 0.15-0.2g/L of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.3g/L of first composite trace element composition;
preferably, the first composite microelement composition comprises 0.03850-0.05g/L magnesium sulfate, 0.077-0.08g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.022-0.03g/L ferrous sulfate;
preferably, the pH of the fermentation medium is 6.5-7.0.
Optionally, in the raw material of the fermentation medium, the content of selenium yeast protein can be any value between 2mg/L, 2.5mg/L, 3mg/L and 2-3mg/L, the content of yeast extract powder can be any value between 1.5g/L, 2g/L, 2.5g/L, 3g/L and 1.5-3g/L, the content of peptone can be any value between 1.5g/L, 2g/L, 2.5g/L, 3g/L and 1.5-3g/L, the content of glucose can be any value between 40g/L, 50g/L, 60g/L, 70g/L, 80g/L and 40-80g/L, and the content of white granulated sugar can be any value between 30g/L, 40g/L, 50g/L, 60g/L and 30-60g/L, the content of the marine fish oligopeptide powder can be any value between 2g/L, 3g/L, 4g/L and 2-4g/L, the content of the corn flour can be any value between 0.01g/L, 0.02g/L, 0.03g/L, 0.04g/L, 0.05g/L and 0.01-0.05g/L, the content of the soybean flour can be any value between 0.01g/L, 0.02g/L, 0.03g/L, 0.04g/L, 0.05g/L and 0.01-0.05g/L, the content of the sodium chloride can be any value between 0.15g/L, 0.16g/L, 0.17g/L, 0.18g/L, 0.19g/L, 0.2g/L and 0.15-0.2g/L, the content of the first composite microelement composition can be any value between 0.1g/L, 0.2g/L, 0.3g/L and 0.1-0.3 g/L; the dosage of the magnesium sulfate can be any value among 0.03850g/L, 0.04g/L, 0.045g/L, 0.05g/L and 0.03850-0.05g/L, the dosage of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be any value among 0.077g/L, 0.078g/L, 0.079g/L, 0.08g/L and 0.077-0.08g/L, the dosage of the ferrous sulfate can be any value among 0.022g/L, 0.023g/L, 0.024g/L, 0.025g/L, 0.026g/L, 0.027g/L, 0.028g/L, 0.029g/L, 0.03g/L and 0.022-0.03 g/L; the pH of the fermentation medium may be any of 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.0 and 6.5-7.0.
A preparation method of a selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution comprises the following steps:
and inoculating bacillus subtilis into the fermentation culture medium, and culturing to obtain the selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis comprises bacillus natto;
preferably, the inoculation amount of the bacillus subtilis is 1-5% of the total volume of the fermentation medium;
preferably, the culturing comprises a first phase and a second phase; the culture temperature of the first stage is 36.5-37.5 ℃, and the culture time is 55-65 days; the culture temperature of the second stage is 10-15 ℃, and the culture time is 100-125 days.
Alternatively, the amount of the bacillus subtilis inoculum may be any value between 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 1-5% of the total volume of the fermentation medium; the culture temperature of the first stage can be any value between 36.5 ℃, 37 ℃, 37.5 ℃ and 36.5-37.5 ℃, and the culture time can be any value between 55 days, 60 days, 65 days and 55-65 days; the culture temperature in the second stage may be any value between 10 ℃, 11 ℃, 12 ℃, 13 ℃, 14 ℃, 15 ℃ and 10-15 ℃, and the culture time may be any value between 100 days, 105 days, 110 days, 115 days, 120 days, 125 days and 100-125 days.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis is inoculated with a bacillus subtilis seed suspension;
preferably, the preparation method of the bacillus subtilis seed suspension comprises the following steps: inoculating the bacillus subtilis to a seed culture medium, and culturing to obtain the bacillus subtilis seed suspension;
preferably, the inoculation amount of the bacillus subtilis is 1-5% of the total volume of the seed culture medium;
preferably, the raw materials of the seed culture medium comprise: 1.5-3g/L of yeast extract, 1.5-3g/L of peptone, 20-40g/L of glucose, 30-60g/L of white granulated sugar, 1.5-2g/L of sodium chloride and 0.5-1g/L of second composite trace element composition;
preferably, the second composite microelement composition comprises 0.0385-0.05g/L magnesium sulfate, 0.077-0.08g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.022-0.03g/L ferrous sulfate;
preferably, the pH value of the seed culture medium is 6.5-7;
preferably, the seed medium is sterilized prior to use;
preferably, the sterilization is performed by a wet heat method;
preferably, the sterilization temperature of the damp-heat method is 120-122 ℃, the pressure is 0.1-0.15MPa, and the time is 20-30 min;
preferably, the time for culturing by using the seed culture medium is 36-60 h;
preferably, the culturing is performed under agitation;
preferably, the stirring speed is 180-220 r/min.
In the seed culture medium, the peptone mainly has the function of supplementing an organic nitrogen source, is beneficial to the growth of the bacillus subtilis, and has the advantages of thick and strong hypha, deep color and high OD value.
Optionally, the amount of bacillus subtilis inoculated may be any value between 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 1-5% of the total volume of the seed medium; in the raw materials of the seed culture medium, the content of yeast extract can be any value between 1.5g/L, 2g/L, 2.5g/L, 3g/L and 1.5-3g/L, the content of peptone can be any value between 1.5g/L, 2g/L, 2.5g/L, 3g/L and 1.5-3g/L, the content of glucose can be any value between 20g/L, 25g/L, 30g/L, 35g/L, 40g/L and 20-40g/L, the content of white granulated sugar can be any value between 30g/L, 40g/L, 50g/L, 60g/L and 30-60g/L, the content of sodium chloride can be any value between 1.5g/L, 1.6g/L, 1.7g/L, 1.8g/L, 1.9g/L, 2g/L and 1.5-2g/L, the content of the second composite microelement composition can be any value between 0.5g/L, 0.6g/L, 0.7g/L, 0.8g/L, 0.9g/L, 1g/L and 0.5-1 g/L; the dosage of the magnesium sulfate can be any value among 0.03850g/L, 0.04g/L, 0.045g/L, 0.05g/L and 0.03850-0.05g/L, the dosage of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be any value among 0.077g/L, 0.078g/L, 0.079g/L, 0.08g/L and 0.077-0.08g/L, the dosage of the ferrous sulfate can be any value among 0.022g/L, 0.023g/L, 0.024g/L, 0.025g/L, 0.026g/L, 0.027g/L, 0.028g/L, 0.029g/L, 0.03g/L and 0.022-0.03 g/L; the pH of the seed medium may be any of 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.0 and 6.5-7.0; the sterilization temperature of the damp-heat method can be any value between 120 ℃, 121 ℃, 122 ℃ and 120-122 ℃, the pressure can be any value between 0.10MPa, 0.11MPa, 0.12MPa, 0.13MPa, 0.14MPa, 0.15MPa and 0.1-0.15MPa, and the time can be any value between 20min, 25min, 30min and 20-30 min; the time for culturing by using the seed culture medium can be any value between 36h, 42h, 48h, 54h, 60h and 36-60 h; the stirring speed can be any value between 180r/min, 190r/min, 200r/min, 210r/min, 220r/min and 180-220 r/min.
A selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution is prepared by using the preparation method.
A food is prepared from the raw materials including the selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution.
It should be noted that the food referred to herein may be a solid substance extracted from a stock solution of selenium-rich small molecule peptides, such as selenium-rich small molecule peptides; or health products processed by using the selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution as a raw material, such as pills, tablets or other common forms of products.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the preparation method of the yeast protein selenium, the yeast is cultured in the yeast culture medium containing the wort and the selenium compound, so that the yeast protein selenium with high selenium content is obtained, and the process is simple;
the yeast protein selenium provided by the application is an important component in a fermentation culture medium of the selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution, and is one of core raw materials for obtaining the selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution with high selenium content;
the fermentation medium provided by the application takes the selenium yeast protein as a core component to provide rich nutrient substances for the culture of the bacillus subtilis, so that the selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution with high selenium content and rich nutrition is obtained;
according to the preparation method of the selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution and the selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution, bacillus subtilis is adopted to perform fermentation culture in a fermentation culture medium containing yeast protein selenium, the bacillus subtilis converts the yeast protein selenium into hypha after absorbing the yeast protein selenium, and the hypha autolysis occurs when the bacillus subtilis propagates to a decline period, so that a large amount of selenium-rich small molecular peptides with the molecular weight less than or equal to 500 are generated.
Detailed Description
The terms as used herein:
"prepared from … …" is synonymous with "comprising". The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having," "contains," "containing," or any other variation thereof, as used herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, process, method, article, or apparatus.
The conjunction "consisting of … …" excludes any unspecified elements, steps or components. If used in a claim, the phrase is intended to claim as closed, meaning that it does not contain materials other than those described, except for the conventional impurities associated therewith. When the phrase "consisting of … …" appears in a clause of the subject matter of the claims rather than immediately after the subject matter, it defines only the elements described in the clause; other elements are not excluded from the claims as a whole.
When an amount, concentration, or other value or parameter is expressed as a range, preferred range, or as a range of upper preferable values and lower preferable values, this is to be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed from any pair of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value, regardless of whether ranges are separately disclosed. For example, when the range "1 ~ 5" is disclosed, the ranges described should be construed to include the ranges "1 ~ 4", "1 ~ 3", "1 ~ 2 and 4 ~ 5", "1 ~ 3 and 5", and the like. When a range of values is described herein, unless otherwise stated, the range is intended to include the endpoints thereof and all integers and fractions within the range.
In these examples, the parts and percentages are by mass unless otherwise indicated.
"part by mass" means a basic unit of measure indicating a mass ratio of a plurality of components, and 1 part may represent any unit mass, for example, 1g or 2.689 g. If we say that the part by mass of the component A is a part by mass and the part by mass of the component B is B part by mass, the ratio of the part by mass of the component A to the part by mass of the component B is a: b. alternatively, the mass of the A component is aK and the mass of the B component is bK (K is an arbitrary number, and represents a multiple factor). It is unmistakable that, unlike the parts by mass, the sum of the parts by mass of all the components is not limited to 100 parts.
"and/or" is used to indicate that one or both of the illustrated conditions may occur, e.g., a and/or B includes (a and B) and (a or B).
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The raw materials used in the examples of the present application were purchased from Obo Star Biotechnology, Inc., Beijing.
Example 1
Adding beer wort into the fermentation tank, adjusting the concentration to 4Be, wherein the volume of the beer wort is 15% of the total volume of the yeast culture medium, adding sodium selenite into the yeast culture medium according to the content of 55mg/kg, adjusting the pH to 400kg with water, and controlling the pH to Be 6. The obtained culture medium is sterilized at 120 deg.C under 0.15MPa for 25 min. Sterilizing, and cooling to 28 deg.C to obtain yeast culture medium.
Inoculating the prepared yeast spore suspension into a fermentation tank under the protection of a flame ring, wherein the inoculation amount is 12% of the total volume of the yeast culture medium. Culturing at stirring speed of 160r/min, tank pressure of 0.04MPa and temperature of 27 deg.C; after the fermentation reaches the growth logarithmic phase, adding sodium selenite to make the concentration reach 65 mg/kg; when the fermentation tank runs for 36 hours, the biomass of the yeast protein selenium reaches 8.25g, the content in the yeast cells reaches 1230 mu g/g, and the total selenium content reaches 17467 mu g/L.
And filtering, concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor obtained by fermentation to obtain the selenium yeast protein.
Original bacillus subtilis subspecies subtilis (bacillus natto) strains are separated and cultured on a slant to obtain the bacillus subtilis.
Seed media were prepared according to the following recipe: 3g/L of yeast extract, 1.5g/L of peptone, 40g/L of glucose, 30g/L of white granulated sugar, 2g/L of sodium chloride and 0.5g/L of second composite trace element composition; the second composite trace element composition comprises magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferrous sulfate. Wherein the dosage of the magnesium sulfate is 0.04g/L, the dosage of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.078g/L, and the dosage of the ferrous sulfate is 0.026 g/L.
Stirring and mixing the raw materials by a container, enabling the pH value of a mixed solution to be 7.0, subpackaging the raw materials into triangular bottles after dissolving, plugging bottle stoppers and tying bottle openings. Sterilizing the liquid culture medium by a damp-heat method at 120 ℃ and 0.15MPa for 20 minutes, and cooling to 37 ℃.
A suspension of Bacillus subtilis subsp.subtilis was inoculated into the seed medium at 5% of the total volume of the seed medium. The culture temperature is 37 ℃, the rotating speed of the shaking flask is 180r/min, and the period is 60 hours; when the pH value of the seed suspension is about 6.0 and the number of spores is 9.0 × 108And (3) performing sterile operation under the sterile environment of a superclean bench to close the bottle to obtain the bacillus subtilis seed suspension.
The fermentation medium was prepared according to the following formula: 3mg/L of selenium yeast protein, 1.5g/L of yeast extract powder, 3g/L of peptone, 80g/L of glucose, 30g/L of white granulated sugar, 4g/L of marine fish oligopeptide powder, 0.01g/L of corn flour, 0.05g/L of soybean flour, 0.15g/L of sodium chloride and 0.3g/L of first composite trace element composition; the first composite trace element composition comprises: magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferrous sulfate. Water was added to 300L to adjust the pH to 6.5. Wherein the dosage of the magnesium sulfate is 0.04g/L, the dosage of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.078g/L, and the dosage of the ammonium sulfate is 0.025 g/L.
Respectively connecting the bacillus subtilis seed suspension liquid to a stainless steel barrel under the protection of a flame ring. Culturing at 37.5 deg.C, sampling periodically, examining under microscope, and measuring pH and sterility for 55 days.
Then carrying out low-temperature after-ripening at 15 ℃, periodically detecting under microscope, observing the growth condition of hyphae, and measuring the pH value and the aseptic condition for 100 days.
After high-temperature fermentation and low-temperature after-ripening, the bacillus natto passes through a spore germination period, a hypha growth period, a hypha mass propagation logarithmic phase, a lag phase and a decay phase in about half a year, and finally hypha autolyzes to form a large amount of selenium-rich micromolecule biological peptide.
After the fermentation liquor is mature, filtering through a coarse filter screen, filtering through a filter bag to obtain filtrate with selenium-rich small molecular peptides, and subpackaging in barrels. The pH of the obtained filtrate of the selenium-rich small molecular peptide is 4.4, the sugar content is 0.15 wt%, the protein content is 1.0 wt%, the selenium content of the small molecular peptide protein is 1500ug/L, the oligopeptide is 2.1824g/L, the oligosaccharide stock solution of 16g/L has no mixed bacteria, the fermentation smell is strong, and the taste is thick.
Subpackaging the feed liquid into stainless steel barrels, sealing and sterilizing; the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 120 ℃, the pressure of the sterilization cabinet is 0.1MPa, and the time is 30 minutes. Cooling, preserving in dark and drying.
Example 2
Adding beer wort into the fermentation tank, adjusting the concentration to 6Be, wherein the volume of the beer wort is 10% of the total volume of the yeast culture medium, adding sodium selenite into the yeast culture medium according to the content of 25mg/kg, adjusting the pH to 400kg with water, and controlling the pH to Be 5. The obtained culture medium is sterilized at 125 deg.C under 0.05-0.13MPa for 35 min. Sterilizing, and cooling to 28 deg.C to obtain yeast culture medium.
Inoculating the prepared yeast spore suspension into a fermentation tank under the protection of a flame ring, wherein the inoculation amount is 2 percent of the total volume of the yeast culture medium. Culturing at stirring speed of 200r/min, tank pressure of 0.02MPa and temperature of 29 deg.C; after the fermentation reaches the growth logarithmic phase, adding sodium selenite to make the concentration reach 55 mg/kg; when the fermentation tank runs for 60 hours, the biomass of the yeast protein selenium reaches 10g, the content in the yeast cells reaches 2000 mug/g, and the total selenium content reaches 25000 mug/L.
And filtering, concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor obtained by fermentation to obtain the selenium yeast protein.
Original bacillus subtilis subspecies subtilis (bacillus natto) strains are separated and cultured on a slant to obtain the bacillus subtilis.
Seed media were prepared according to the following recipe: 1.5g/L of yeast extract, 3g/L of peptone, 20g/L of glucose, 60g/L of white granulated sugar, 1.5g/L of sodium chloride and 1g/L of second composite trace element composition; the second composite trace element composition comprises magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferrous sulfate. Wherein the dosage of the magnesium sulfate is 0.05g/L, the dosage of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.077g/L, and the dosage of the ferrous sulfate is 0.03 g/L.
Stirring and mixing the raw materials by a container, enabling the pH value of a mixed solution to be 6.5, subpackaging the raw materials into triangular bottles after dissolving, plugging bottle stoppers and tying bottle openings. The liquid culture medium is sterilized by a damp-heat method, the temperature is 122 ℃, the pressure is 0.1MPa, the temperature is kept for 30 minutes, and then the temperature is reduced to 37 ℃.
A suspension of Bacillus subtilis subsp.subtilis was inoculated into the seed medium at 1% of the total volume of the seed medium. The culture temperature is 37 ℃, the rotating speed of a shaking flask is 220r/min, and the period is 36 hours; when the pH value of the seed suspension is about 6.0 and the number of spores is 9.0 × 108And (3) performing sterile operation under the sterile environment of a superclean bench to close the bottle to obtain the bacillus subtilis seed suspension.
The fermentation medium was prepared according to the following formula: 3mg/L of selenium yeast protein, 1.5g/L of yeast extract powder, 3g/L of peptone, 40g/L of glucose, 60g/L of white granulated sugar, 2g/L of marine fish oligopeptide powder, 0.05g/L of corn flour, 0.01g/L of soybean flour, 0.2g/L of sodium chloride and 0.1g/L of first composite trace element composition; the first composite trace element composition comprises: magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferrous sulfate. Water was added to 300L to adjust the pH to 7.0. Wherein the dosage of the magnesium sulfate is 0.05g/L, the dosage of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.077g/L, and the dosage of the ammonium sulfate is 0.03 g/L.
Respectively connecting the bacillus subtilis seed suspension liquid to a stainless steel barrel under the protection of a flame ring. Culturing at high temperature of 36.5 deg.C, periodically sampling, testing under microscope, and measuring pH value and sterility for 65 days.
Then, after-ripening is carried out at low temperature of 10 ℃, microscopic examination is carried out periodically, the growth condition of hyphae is observed, and the pH value and the aseptic condition are measured, wherein the period is 125 days.
After high-temperature fermentation and low-temperature after-ripening, the bacillus natto passes through a spore germination period, a hypha growth period, a hypha mass propagation logarithmic phase, a lag phase and a decay phase in about half a year, and finally hypha autolyzes to form a large amount of selenium-rich micromolecule biological peptide.
After the fermentation liquor is mature, filtering through a coarse filter screen, filtering through a filter bag to obtain filtrate with selenium-rich small molecular peptides, and subpackaging in barrels. The pH of the obtained filtrate of the selenium-rich small molecular peptide is 4.5, the sugar content is 0.5 wt%, the protein content is 1.2 wt%, the selenium content of the small molecular peptide protein is 1380ug/L oligopeptide 2.16g/L, the oligosaccharide is 15.99g/L, the stock solution is free of foreign bacteria, the fermentation smell is strong, and the taste is thick.
Subpackaging the feed liquid into stainless steel barrels, sealing and sterilizing; the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 120 ℃, the pressure of the sterilization cabinet is 0.1MPa, and the time is 30 minutes. Cooling, preserving in dark and drying.
Example 3
Adding beer wort into the fermentation tank, adjusting the concentration to 5Be, wherein the volume of the beer wort is 12% of the total volume of the yeast culture medium, adding sodium selenite into the yeast culture medium according to the content of 20mg/kg, adjusting the pH to 400kg with water, and controlling the pH to Be 5.5. The obtained culture medium is sterilized at 122 ℃ under 0.1MPa for 30 minutes under the conditions of heat preservation and pressure maintaining. Sterilizing, and cooling to 28 deg.C to obtain yeast culture medium.
Inoculating the prepared yeast spore suspension into a fermentation tank under the protection of a flame ring, wherein the inoculation amount is 10% of the total volume of the yeast culture medium. Culturing at stirring speed of 180r/min, tank pressure of 0.03MPa and temperature of 28 deg.C; after the fermentation reaches the growth logarithmic phase, adding sodium selenite to make the concentration reach 60 mg/kg; when the fermentation tank runs for 40 hours, the biomass of the yeast protein selenium is 12g, the content in the yeast cells reaches 1580 mu g/g, and the total selenium content reaches 18000 mu g/L.
And filtering, concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor obtained by fermentation to obtain the selenium yeast protein.
Original bacillus subtilis subspecies subtilis (bacillus natto) strains are separated and cultured on a slant to obtain the bacillus subtilis.
Seed media were prepared according to the following recipe: 2g/L of yeast extract, 2g/L of peptone, 30g/L of glucose, 40g/L of white granulated sugar, 1.8g/L of sodium chloride and 0.8g/L of second composite trace element composition; the second composite trace element composition comprises magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferrous sulfate. Wherein the dosage of the magnesium sulfate is 0.0385g/L, the dosage of the monopotassium phosphate is 0.08g/L, and the dosage of the ferrous sulfate is 0.022 g/L.
Stirring and mixing the raw materials by a container, enabling the pH value of a mixed solution to be 6.7, subpackaging the raw materials into triangular bottles after dissolving, plugging bottle stoppers and tying bottle openings. The liquid culture medium is sterilized by a damp-heat method, the temperature is 121 ℃, the pressure is 0.12MPa, the temperature is kept for 25 minutes, and then the temperature is reduced and the temperature is cooled to 37 ℃.
A suspension of Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis was inoculated into the seed medium at 3% of the total volume of the seed medium. The culture temperature is 37 ℃, the rotation speed of the shaking flask is 200r/min, and the period is 48 hours; when the pH value of the seed suspension is about 6.0 and the number of spores is 9.0 × 108And (3) performing sterile operation under the sterile environment of a superclean bench to close the bottle to obtain the bacillus subtilis seed suspension.
The fermentation medium was prepared according to the following formula: 3mg/L of selenium yeast protein, 1.5g/L of yeast extract powder, 2.5g/L of peptone, 60g/L of glucose, 50g/L of white granulated sugar, 3g/L of marine fish oligopeptide powder, 0.03g/L of corn flour, 0.04g/L of soybean meal, 0.18g/L of sodium chloride and 0.2g/L of first composite trace element composition; the first composite trace element composition comprises: magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferrous sulfate. Water was added to 300L to adjust the pH to 7.0. Wherein the dosage of the magnesium sulfate is 0.0385g/L, the dosage of the monopotassium phosphate is 0.08g/L, and the dosage of the ferrous sulfate is 0.022 g/L.
Respectively connecting the bacillus subtilis seed suspension liquid to a stainless steel barrel under the protection of a flame ring. Culturing at 37 deg.C, sampling periodically, examining with microscope, and measuring pH value and sterility for 60 days.
Then carrying out low-temperature after-ripening at 12 ℃, periodically detecting under microscope, observing the growth condition of hyphae, and measuring the pH value and the aseptic condition, wherein the period is 120 days.
After high-temperature fermentation and low-temperature after-ripening, the bacillus natto passes through a spore germination period, a hypha growth period, a hypha mass propagation logarithmic phase, a lag phase and a decay phase in about half a year, and finally hypha autolyzes to form a large amount of selenium-rich micromolecule biological peptide.
After the fermentation liquor is mature, filtering through a coarse filter screen, filtering through a filter bag to obtain filtrate with selenium-rich small molecular peptides, and subpackaging in barrels. The pH of the obtained filtrate of the selenium-rich small molecular peptide is 5.0, the sugar content is 1 wt%, the protein content is 1.3 wt%, the content of the small molecular peptide protein selenium is 1450 mu g/L, the oligopeptide is 2.1376g/L, the oligosaccharide is 16.5g/L, and the stock solution has no mixed bacteria, and is rich in fermentation smell and thick in taste.
Subpackaging the feed liquid into stainless steel barrels, sealing and sterilizing; the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 120 ℃, the pressure of the sterilization cabinet is 0.1MPa, and the time is 30 minutes. Cooling, preserving in dark and drying.
Comparative example 1
In contrast to example 1, comparative example 1 uses a seed culture medium of: 30g/L of white granulated sugar, 0.045/L of ammonium sulfate (inorganic nitrogen source), 2g/L of sodium chloride and 0.5g/L of second composite trace element composition.
Microscopic examination shows that hyphae obtained by adopting the seed culture medium are thin and weak, the coloration is light, and the OD value is 0.1-0.2; the mycelia obtained in example 1 were thick and deeply colored, and had an OD of 0.5 to 0.7.
Comparative example 2
In contrast to example 1, comparative example 2 used a seed culture medium of: 3mg/L of selenium yeast protein, 0.045g/L of ammonium sulfate, 40g/L of glucose, 60g/L of white granulated sugar, 2g/L of marine fish oligopeptide powder, 0.05g/L of corn flour, 0.01g/L of soybean flour, 0.2g/L of sodium chloride and 0.1g/L of first compound trace element composition; the first composite trace element composition comprises: magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferrous sulfate.
The pH of the small molecular peptide filtrate obtained by the culture is between 5 and 6, the sugar content is less than 0.15 percent, the protein content is about 0.6 to 0.8 weight percent, the total oligopeptide content is 0.55 +/-0.0331 g/L, the oligosaccharide content is 5.6 +/-0.41 g/L, the selenoprotein content is 1380 mu g/L, and the stock solution is free of mixed bacteria.
As is clear from comparative examples 1 and 2, the fermentation effect was better when peptone was used as the organic nitrogen source than when ammonium sulfate was used as the inorganic nitrogen source.
The selenium content of the yeast protein selenium prepared by the preparation method of the selenium yeast protein is high; the selenium-rich small molecular peptide stock solution can be obtained by culturing bacillus subtilis as a main component of a fermentation culture medium, contains rich nutrient components such as selenium element, small molecular peptide, oligosaccharide and vitamins, and is easy to absorb and good in health care effect.
The selenium-rich small molecule peptide has many efficacies and effects, and generally has the following aspects: 1. anti-oxidation, anti-tumor and anti-aging; the oxidative damage in human body can cause illness and aging of human body, and selenium can activate the antioxidant system of human body, control the oxidative damage of settlement and prevent diseases. The antioxidant effect of selenium is more than five hundred times of that of vitamin E. 2. Protection and repair of cells; selenium exists in antioxidant in cytoplasm of human body, has metabolic activity, protects contact structure of cells, and reduces oxidative damage; protect cells and further protect important organs of human body such as heart, liver, kidney, lung, eye and the like. 3. Improving the oxygen carrying capacity of the red blood cells, protecting the red blood cells, preventing hemoglobin in the red blood cells from being oxidized, enhancing the oxygen carrying capacity, bringing enough oxygen to each cell of an organism and keeping each cell to be normal. 4. Enhancing the immunity of human body; selenium enhances the immune system and enables the body to become aware of pathologies. The selenium element can also improve the immunity of the organism, thus fundamentally improving the disease resistance. 5. Detoxification and detoxification; selenium as a non-metal ion with negative charge can be combined with harmful metal ions with positive charge in a human body, so that toxic metal ions are thoroughly eliminated, and the effects of detoxification and detoxification are achieved. 6. Prevention of cancerous tumors; the trace element selenium can inhibit various potential carcinogenic substances, can also be used as a cancer cell killing agent, can reduce side effects of chemotherapy, and can relieve pain of patients with advanced cancer.
The oligosaccharide and the small molecular peptide are small molecules, can be directly absorbed without being digested after being drunk, and are suitable for postoperative recovery and adjuvant treatment of radiotherapy and chemotherapy of cancer patients. The selenium-rich small molecular peptide belongs to a high-quality organic selenium source, has high absorptivity, meets the requirement of human cell selenium, and can be stored in a human body to avoid secondary selenium deficiency in a short period. The selenium-rich small molecular peptide is used as a component of a glutathione peroxidase active center, mainly exists in the forms of methionine selenium, selenocysteine and derivatives, and participates in an organism antioxidant system, and can improve the absorption of selenium-rich nutrient substances by improving the antioxidant capacity of a human organism and maintaining the intestinal canal fine structure and functions.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims above, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of selenium yeast protein is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and (3) inoculating the yeast strain into a yeast culture medium containing a selenium compound for fermentation to obtain the selenium yeast protein.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the selenium compound comprises sodium selenite;
preferably, the content of the sodium selenite in the yeast culture medium is 15-25 mg/kg;
preferably, the yeast medium further comprises wort;
preferably, said wort comprises 10-15% of the total volume of said yeast medium;
preferably, the concentration of said wort is 4-6 Be;
preferably, the pH value of the yeast culture medium is 5-6;
preferably, the yeast medium is sterilized prior to said inoculating;
preferably, the temperature of the sterilization treatment is 120-125 ℃, the pressure is 0.05-0.15MPa, and the time is 25-35 min;
preferably, a yeast spore suspension is prepared before the inoculation of the yeast strains, and the inoculation amount of the yeast spore suspension is 2-12% of the total volume of the yeast culture medium;
preferably, the fermentation temperature is 27-29 ℃, the pressure is 0.02-0.04MPa, and the time is 36-60 h;
preferably, the fermentation is carried out under stirring;
preferably, the stirring speed is 160-200 r/min;
preferably, sodium selenite is supplemented after the fermentation enters the logarithmic growth phase, so that the concentration of the sodium selenite in the system reaches 55-65 mg/kg;
preferably, the fermentation is followed by a post-treatment;
preferably, the post-processing comprises: and filtering, concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor obtained by fermentation to obtain the selenium yeast protein.
3. Selenium yeast protein produced by the production method according to claim 1 or 2.
4. A fermentation medium comprising as a starting material the selenium yeast protein of claim 3.
5. The fermentation medium of claim 4, wherein the selenium yeast protein is present in an amount of 2-3 mg/L;
preferably, the fermentation medium further comprises 1.5-3g/L of yeast extract powder, 1.5-3g/L of peptone, 40-80g/L of glucose, 30-60g/L of white granulated sugar, 2-4g/L of marine fish oligopeptide powder, 0.01-0.05g/L of corn flour, 0.01-0.05g/L of soybean flour, 0.15-0.2g/L of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.3g/L of first composite trace element composition;
preferably, the first composite microelement composition comprises 0.03850-0.05g/L magnesium sulfate, 0.077-0.08g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.022-0.03g/L ferrous sulfate;
preferably, the pH of the fermentation medium is 6.5-7.0.
6. A preparation method of a selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution is characterized by comprising the following steps:
inoculating bacillus subtilis to the fermentation culture medium of claim 4 or 5, and culturing to obtain the selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the Bacillus subtilis comprises Bacillus natto;
preferably, the inoculation amount of the bacillus subtilis is 1-5% of the total volume of the fermentation medium;
preferably, the culturing comprises a first phase and a second phase; the culture temperature of the first stage is 36.5-37.5 ℃, and the culture time is 55-65 days; the culture temperature of the second stage is 10-15 ℃, and the culture time is 115-125 days.
8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the Bacillus subtilis is inoculated with a Bacillus subtilis seed suspension;
preferably, the preparation method of the bacillus subtilis seed suspension comprises the following steps: inoculating the bacillus subtilis to a seed culture medium, and culturing to obtain the bacillus subtilis seed suspension;
preferably, the inoculation amount of the bacillus subtilis is 1-5% of the total volume of the seed culture medium;
preferably, the raw materials of the seed culture medium comprise: 1.5-3g/L of yeast extract, 1.5-3g/L of peptone, 20-40g/L of glucose, 30-60g/L of white granulated sugar, 1.5-2g/L of sodium chloride and 0.5-1g/L of second composite trace element composition;
preferably, the second composite microelement composition comprises 0.0385-0.05g/L magnesium sulfate, 0.077-0.08g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.022-0.03g/L ferrous sulfate;
preferably, the pH value of the seed culture medium is 6.9-7;
preferably, the seed medium is sterilized prior to use;
preferably, the sterilization is performed by a wet heat method;
preferably, the sterilization temperature of the damp-heat method is 120-122 ℃, the pressure is 0.1-0.15MPa, and the time is 20-30 min;
preferably, the time for culturing by using the seed culture medium is 36-60 h;
preferably, the culturing is performed under agitation;
preferably, the stirring speed is 180-220 r/min.
9. A selenium-rich small molecule peptide stock solution, which is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 6 to 8.
10. A food product made using a feedstock comprising the selenium-enriched small molecule peptide bulk of claim 9.
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CN114478692A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 华南农业大学 | Selenium-rich peptide with high antioxidant activity and application thereof |
CN114478692B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-03-21 | 华南农业大学 | Selenium-rich peptide with high antioxidant activity and application thereof |
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