CN112251302A - 一种香水型乳胶香皂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种香水型乳胶香皂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112251302A
CN112251302A CN202011155362.XA CN202011155362A CN112251302A CN 112251302 A CN112251302 A CN 112251302A CN 202011155362 A CN202011155362 A CN 202011155362A CN 112251302 A CN112251302 A CN 112251302A
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parts
stirring
soap
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cylinder
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张丽文
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Wenzhou Jiabo Latex Product Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及香皂技术领域，具体涉及一种香水型乳胶香皂及其制备方法。一种香水型乳胶香皂，按重量份计由以下成分制备而成：天然乳胶2‑5份、甘油5‑12份、十二烷基硫酸钠8‑10份、椰子油5‑10份、棕榈油6‑8份、二氧化钛1‑3份、乙二胺四乙酸0.8‑1.2份、硫磺0.6‑0.8份和天冬精油0.8‑1.0份。本发明的香水型乳胶香皂温和，安全，无刺激，具有天然乳胶的香气；另外添加的天冬精油可以有效改善人体皮肤状况，且不会使人体产生依赖性。本发明的混合搅拌器温度便于调节，在搅拌的过程中既可以对混合搅拌筒内的物料进行搅拌，又可以对物料进行剪切，使得混合搅拌筒的物料得到充分混合，有利于提高产品的质量。

Description

一种香水型乳胶香皂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及香皂技术领域，具体涉及一种香水型乳胶香皂及其制备方法。
背景技术
香皂是被广泛使用的清洁用品，是人们生活的必需品。随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对香皂的功能性需求也逐渐提高，只能清洁皮肤的香皂被人们淘汰，而具有美容、杀菌和除臭等新功能的功能性香皂受到人们的追捧和热爱。现有市面上的功能性香皂容易使人体产生依赖性，一旦停止使用，人体的皮肤就会变差。
天冬，为百合科植物天冬的干燥块根，天冬含有天冬酰胺、瓜氨酸、丝氨酸等多种氨基酸，以及低聚糖，其具有养阴润燥，清肺生津的功效，常用于肺燥干咳，内热消渴，热病津伤和咽干口渴。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种香水型乳胶香皂及其制备方法，以解决现有市面上的功能性香皂容易使人体产生依赖性，一旦停止使用，人体的皮肤就会变差的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种香水型乳胶香皂，按重量份计由以下成分制备而成：天然乳胶2-5份、甘油5-12份、十二烷基硫酸钠8-10份、椰子油5-10份、棕榈油6-8份、二氧化钛1-3份、乙二胺四乙酸0.8-1.2份、硫磺0.6-0.8份和天冬精油0.8-1.0份。
作为优选，按重量份计由以下成分制备而成：天然乳胶3份、甘油8份、十二烷基硫酸钠9份、椰子油7.5份、棕榈油7份、二氧化钛2份、乙二胺四乙酸1份、硫磺0.7份和天冬精油1份。
作为优选，所述天冬精油的制备方法为：将天冬粉碎，过60-80目筛，加6-8倍质量水，蒸馏提取1.0-1.2h，收集挥发油即可。
本发明还提供了所述香水型乳胶香皂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）按重量份配比称取各成分；
（2）将天然乳胶脱氨处理后，倒入混合搅拌器内；
（3）往混合搅拌器内加入剩余其他各成分，维持温度55-60℃，800-1200r/min的转速下搅拌40-60min，将混合液导入模具内，冷却至室温，切割分块，即得所述香皂。
本发明还提供了所述混合搅拌器的具体结构，所述混合搅拌器包括：
混合搅拌筒，所述混合搅拌筒包括外筒和内筒，且所述外筒和内筒之间留有间隙以供设置加热丝；所述混合搅拌筒的底部连通有导液管，所述导液管上设有开关阀；
筒盖，所述筒盖利用螺栓固定在所述混合搅拌筒的上端，所述筒盖上设有进料口；
搅拌件，所述搅拌件包括驱动电机、搅拌轴、搅拌刀片和搅拌杆，所述驱动电机固定在所述筒盖的中间位置，且其输出轴竖直向下；所述搅拌轴位于所述混合搅拌筒内，其通过联轴器连接在所述驱动电机的输出轴上；所述搅拌刀片沿所述搅拌轴的轴向均匀设置；所述搅拌杆呈数字“7”型，其上端固定在所述搅拌轴的上端、下端向所述混合搅拌筒的底部延伸；所述搅拌杆沿所述搅拌轴的周向均匀设置。
作为优选，所述搅拌杆和搅拌刀片之间留设间隙。
作为优选，所述外筒壁上设有温度显示器和与驱动电机和加热丝连接的开关。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
（1）本发明的香水型乳胶香皂温和，安全，无刺激，具有天然乳胶的香气；另外添加的天冬精油可以有效改善人体皮肤状况，且不会使人体产生依赖性。
（2）本发明的混合搅拌器温度便于调节，在搅拌的过程中既可以对混合搅拌筒内的物料进行搅拌，又可以对物料进行剪切，使得混合搅拌筒的物料得到充分混合，有利于提高产品的质量。
附图说明
图1为本发明混合搅拌筒的结构示意图；
图2为图1的爆炸图；
图3为图2的主视图；
100、混合搅拌筒；101、外筒；102、内筒；103、加热丝；104、导液管；105、温度显示器；106、开关；
200、筒盖；201、进料口；
300、搅拌件；301、驱动电机；302、搅拌轴；303、搅拌刀片；304、搅拌杆。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明专利的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域所属的技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种香水型乳胶香皂，按重量计由以下成分制备而成：天然乳胶2kg、甘油5kg、十二烷基硫酸钠8kg、椰子油5kg、棕榈油6kg、二氧化钛1kg、乙二胺四乙酸0.8kg、硫磺0.6kg和天冬精油0.8kg；天冬精油的制备方法为：将天冬粉碎，过60目筛，加6倍质量水，蒸馏提取1.0h，收集挥发油即可；
所述的香水型乳胶香皂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）按重量称取各成分；
（2）将天然乳胶脱氨处理后，倒入混合搅拌器内；
（3）往混合搅拌器内加入剩余其他各成分，维持温度55℃，800r/min的转速下搅拌40min，将混合液导入模具内，冷却至室温，切割分块，即得所述香皂。
实施例2
一种香水型乳胶香皂，按重量计由以下成分制备而成：按重量份计有以下成分制备而成：天然乳胶3kg、甘油8kg、十二烷基硫酸钠9kg、椰子油7.5kg、棕榈油7kg、二氧化钛2kg、乙二胺四乙酸1kg、硫磺0.7kg和天冬精油1kg；天冬精油的制备方法为：将天冬粉碎，过70目筛，加6-8倍质量水，蒸馏提取1.1h，收集挥发油即可；
所述的香水型乳胶香皂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）按重量称取各成分；
（2）将天然乳胶脱氨处理后，倒入混合搅拌器内；
（3）往混合搅拌器内加入剩余其他各成分，维持温度58℃，1000r/min的转速下搅拌50min，将混合液导入模具内，冷却至室温，切割分块，即得所述香皂。
实施例3
一种香水型乳胶香皂，按重量计由以下成分制备而成：天然乳胶5kg、甘油12kg、十二烷基硫酸钠10kg、椰子油10kg、棕榈油8kg、二氧化钛3kg、乙二胺四乙酸1.2kg、硫磺0.8kg和天冬精油1.0kg；天冬精油的制备方法为：将天冬粉碎，过80目筛，加8倍质量水，蒸馏提取1.2h，收集挥发油即可；
所述的香水型乳胶香皂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）按重量称取各成分；
（2）将天然乳胶脱氨处理后，倒入混合搅拌器内；
（3）往混合搅拌器内加入剩余其他各成分，维持温度60℃，1200r/min的转速下搅拌60min，将混合液导入模具内，冷却至室温，切割分块，即得所述香皂。
实施例4
参阅附图1-3，上述实施例中混合搅拌器包括：
混合搅拌筒100，混合搅拌筒100包括外筒101和内筒102，且外筒101和内筒102之间留有间隙以供设置加热丝103；混合搅拌筒100的底部连通有导液管104，导液管104上设有开关阀（附图未示出）；
筒盖200，筒盖200利用螺栓固定在混合搅拌筒100的上端，筒盖200上设有进料口201；
搅拌件300，搅拌件300包括驱动电机301、搅拌轴302、搅拌刀片303和搅拌杆304，驱动电机301固定在筒盖200的中间位置，且其输出轴竖直向下；搅拌轴302位于混合搅拌筒100内，其通过联轴器连接在驱动电机301的输出轴上；搅拌刀片303沿搅拌轴302的轴向均匀设置；搅拌杆304呈数字“7”型，其上端固定在搅拌轴302的上端、下端向混合搅拌筒100的底部延伸；搅拌杆304沿搅拌轴302的周向均匀设置。
在本实施例中，搅拌杆304和搅拌刀片303之间留设间隙；外筒101壁上设有温度显示器105和与驱动电机301和加热丝103连接的开关106。此处不难理解的是开关106设置有多个，用于分别控制驱动电机301和加热丝103的工作与关停。
使用时，将脱氨后的天然乳胶及其他成分加入到混合搅拌筒100的内筒102内，分别打开控制加热丝103和驱动电机301的开关106；加热丝103工作时内筒102内的物料进行加热，驱动电机301带动搅拌刀片303和搅拌杆304转动，搅拌刀片303和搅拌杆304对内筒102内的物料进行搅拌，同时搅拌刀片303对物料进行剪切以使物料分散的更彻底，进而使的各物料混合的更加彻底，提高香皂的质量。在加热的过程中，通过温度显示器105可以时时得到内筒102内的温度，及时关停或打开加热丝103来调整温度。待搅拌一段时间后，关停加热丝103和驱动电机301的开关106，通过导液管104将内筒102的物料导出即可。
对比例1
与实施例2的区别仅在于：缺少天冬精油。
抑菌实验
一、供试香皂：实施例2制备的香皂、对比例1制备的香皂
二、供试菌悬浮液：金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和白色念球菌
三、试验方法：
1. 取供试香皂10g，用50ml蒸馏水于45℃水浴震荡至其完全溶解，得到供试香皂溶液；
2. 在无菌平皿中放入无菌干燥滤纸片，每片滤纸片上滴加20μL供试香皂溶液，干燥，得到待测香皂滤纸片；
3. K-B纸片扩散法：用无菌面签蘸取浓度为8×106cfu/mL供试菌悬浮液，涂布整个营养琼脂培养基平板表面，反复3次，盖好平皿，置温室干燥5min；贴上步骤2得到的待测香皂滤纸片，37℃培养24h后测量抑菌环直径，试验结果见下表1。
表1 本发明香皂的抑菌环直径
供试菌种 实施例2香皂抑菌环直径（mm） 对比例1香皂抑菌环直径（mm）
金黄色葡萄球菌 16.38 9.21
大肠杆菌 14.47 4.95
白色念球菌 18.26 6.06
从表1可以看出，实施例2香皂的抑菌环直径明显大于对比例1香皂的抑菌环直径，说明实施例2的抑菌效果更好，也从侧面说明，在香皂中添加天冬精油可以提高香皂的抑菌效果。
综上，本发明的香水型乳胶香皂温和，安全，无刺激，具有天然乳胶的香气；另外添加的天冬精油可以有效改善人体皮肤状况，且不会使人体产生依赖性。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式，并且很显然，根据上述教导，可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用，从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (7)

1.一种香水型乳胶香皂，其特征在于，按重量份计由以下成分制备而成：天然乳胶2-5份、甘油5-12份、十二烷基硫酸钠8-10份、椰子油5-10份、棕榈油6-8份、二氧化钛1-3份、乙二胺四乙酸0.8-1.2份、硫磺0.6-0.8份和天冬精油0.8-1.0份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的香水型乳胶香皂，其特征在于，按重量份计由以下成分制备而成：天然乳胶3份、甘油8份、十二烷基硫酸钠9份、椰子油7.5份、棕榈油7份、二氧化钛2份、乙二胺四乙酸1份、硫磺0.7份和天冬精油1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的香水型乳胶香皂，其特征在于，所述天冬精油的制备方法为：将天冬粉碎，过60-80目筛，加6-8倍质量水，蒸馏提取1.0-1.2h，收集挥发油即可。
4.一种权利要求1-3任一项所述的香水型乳胶香皂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）按重量份配比称取各成分；
（2）将天然乳胶脱氨处理后，倒入混合搅拌器内；
（3）往混合搅拌器内加入剩余其他各成分，维持温度55-60℃，800-1200r/min的转速下搅拌40-60min，将混合液导入模具内，冷却至室温，切割分块，即得所述香皂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述混合搅拌器包括：
混合搅拌筒，所述混合搅拌筒包括外筒和内筒，且所述外筒和内筒之间留有间隙以供设置加热丝；所述混合搅拌筒的底部连通有导液管，所述导液管上设有开关阀；
筒盖，所述筒盖利用螺栓固定在所述混合搅拌筒的上端，所述筒盖上设有进料口；
搅拌件，所述搅拌件包括驱动电机、搅拌轴、搅拌刀片和搅拌杆，所述驱动电机固定在所述筒盖的中间位置，且其输出轴竖直向下；所述搅拌轴位于所述混合搅拌筒内，其通过联轴器连接在所述驱动电机的输出轴上；所述搅拌刀片沿所述搅拌轴的轴向均匀设置；所述搅拌杆呈数字“7”型，其上端固定在所述搅拌轴的上端、下端向所述混合搅拌筒的底部延伸；所述搅拌杆沿所述搅拌轴的周向均匀设置。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述搅拌杆和搅拌刀片之间留设间隙。
7.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述外筒壁上设有温度显示器和与驱动电机和加热丝连接的开关。
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