CN112250369A - Crack plugging consolidation agent, preparation method and crack plugging method - Google Patents

Crack plugging consolidation agent, preparation method and crack plugging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112250369A
CN112250369A CN202010995754.0A CN202010995754A CN112250369A CN 112250369 A CN112250369 A CN 112250369A CN 202010995754 A CN202010995754 A CN 202010995754A CN 112250369 A CN112250369 A CN 112250369A
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China
Prior art keywords
plugging
agent
cement
crack
consolidation
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CN202010995754.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢雪杰
刘印华
甄怀宾
吴建军
王成旺
马文涛
陈高杰
李焕文
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China United Coalbed Methane National Engineering Research Center Corp Ltd
Petrochina Coalbed Methane Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China United Coalbed Methane National Engineering Research Center Corp Ltd
Petrochina Coalbed Methane Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China United Coalbed Methane National Engineering Research Center Corp Ltd, Petrochina Coalbed Methane Co Ltd filed Critical China United Coalbed Methane National Engineering Research Center Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202010995754.0A priority Critical patent/CN112250369A/en
Publication of CN112250369A publication Critical patent/CN112250369A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • C09K8/46Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
    • C09K8/467Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00724Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in mining operations, e.g. for backfilling; in making tunnels or galleries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fracture plugging consolidation agent, a preparation method and a fracture plugging method, wherein the consolidation agent comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 76-82% of oil well cement, 8-12% of superfine cement, 5-8% of micro silicon powder and 4-8% of micron-sized plugging agent. The consolidation agent is mixed with water to prepare plugging slurry, and then the plugging slurry is injected into a well section to be plugged, and the plugging slurry can be extruded into a micro crack from a large crack to be consolidated and solidified to form a high-strength plugging band. The crack plugging consolidation agent has the advantages of low production cost and good crack plugging effect.

Description

Crack plugging consolidation agent, preparation method and crack plugging method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal bed methane development, in particular to a crack plugging consolidation agent, a preparation method and a crack plugging method.
Background
The coal is a porous medium which is formed by transforming plant remains through complex biological, geochemical and physicochemical actions, has a developed cleat-crack pore system and has strong coal bed heterogeneity. The production of coal bed gas is a drainage and depressurization process, and the fracturing operation needs to be carried out on the coal bed, but the phenomenon of fracturing and layer crossing is easy to occur in the fracturing, so that the problems of limited fracture extension, insufficient reservoir transformation and the like are caused. In the production process, the part of the well has limited coal seam reconstruction and small production potential, and after a period of production, the gas production rate is greatly reduced or no gas is produced.
In order to improve the single well yield of the coal bed gas well, a coal bed repeated fracturing transformation process is needed, but the problems of serious coal bed leakage, pushing of fracturing fluid and propping agent along the original cracks and the like exist in repeated fracturing, so that the transformation purpose of coal bed re-fracturing cannot be well achieved, the treatment effect of an inefficient well is not obvious, and the requirement of comprehensive treatment of the inefficient well cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a fracture plugging consolidation agent, a preparation method thereof and a fracture plugging method, so as to solve or partially solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention provides a crack plugging consolidation agent, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 76-82% of oil well cement, 8-12% of superfine cement, 5-8% of micro silicon powder and 4-8% of micron-sized plugging agent.
Preferably, the oil well cement is a grade G oil well cement.
Preferably, the micro silicon powder is used for well cementation and has a particle size within 0.45 μm.
Preferably, the micron-sized plugging agent is a plugging agent while drilling.
Preferably, the particle size of the superfine cement is in the range of 0.2-20 μm.
In another aspect of the invention, a preparation method of the crack plugging consolidation agent is disclosed, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
according to the mass percentage, 76-82% of oil well cement, 8-12% of superfine cement, 5-8% of micro silicon powder and 4-8% of micron-sized plugging agent are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the consolidation agent.
Preferably, the oil well cement is G-grade oil well cement.
Preferably, the micro silicon powder for well cementation is selected, and the particle size is within 0.45 μm; the micron-sized plugging agent is a plugging agent while drilling; the particle size range of the superfine cement is controlled to be 0.2-20 mu m.
In another aspect of the invention, a method for plugging a coal bed gas well fracture is disclosed, which comprises the following steps: the solidifying agent is mixed with water according to a preset proportion for use, the slurry obtained by mixing is injected into a shaft for plugging shaft cracks, and the mixing mass ratio of the mixing water to the solidifying agent is 0.4-0.5.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and injecting the mixed slurry into the shaft, and after waiting for preset setting time until the shaft reaches the preset pressure, re-fracturing the coal-bed gas well to form new fractures.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the crack plugging consolidation agent is mixed with water and then injected into a shaft, a basic framework can be established in a leakage stratum, and solid-phase particles in the crack plugging consolidation agent can be filled on the framework to form a plugging partition wall, so that slurry leakage is prevented, firm plugging is quickly formed, the bearing capacity of the easily-leaked stratum is improved, and the plugging requirement of a low-pressure easily-leaked coal bed is met. The crack plugging consolidation agent has the advantages of low production cost and good crack plugging effect.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a fracture plugging consolidation agent in one embodiment, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 76-82% of oil well cement, 8-12% of superfine cement, 5-8% of micro silicon powder and 4-8% of micron-sized plugging agent. The consolidation agent is mixed with water to prepare plugging slurry, and then the plugging slurry is injected into a well section to be plugged, and the plugging slurry can be extruded into a micro crack from a large crack to be consolidated and solidified to form a high-strength plugging band.
Among the raw materials of the fracture plugging consolidation agent, the oil well cement mainly has the function of cementing and plugging rock strata around the fracture. The superfine cement is a high-performance superfine particle cement-based grouting material, and has good permeability and pourability similar to those of organic chemical grouting liquid, higher strength and durability and environmental protection. And the superfine cement is cheaper than organic chemical grouting liquid, cannot age after grouting and has high economical efficiency. The silica fume can fill the pores among cement particles, and simultaneously generates gel with hydration products and reacts with alkaline material magnesium oxide to generate gel. In the embodiment, a proper amount of micro silica fume is added into the cement, so that the compression resistance, the bending resistance, the seepage resistance, the corrosion resistance, the impact resistance and the wear resistance of the cement can be obviously improved. The micron-sized plugging agent has micron-sized particle size, and can realize plugging of microcracks.
In conclusion, the fracture plugging consolidation agent in the embodiment is mixed with water to prepare plugging slurry, and then the plugging slurry is injected into a shaft, so that a basic framework can be established in a leakage stratum, oil well cement and superfine cement solid-phase particles in the consolidation agent are filled on the formed network framework, and a plugging partition wall is further formed, thereby preventing the leakage of the plugging slurry, quickly forming firm plugging, improving the bearing capacity of the easily-leaked stratum, and meeting the plugging requirement of a low-pressure easily-leaked coal bed. In addition, after the fracture plugging consolidation agent in the embodiment is used for plugging the fracture in the coal seam, when the coal seam is re-fractured, a new fracture can be formed in the coal seam, and the aim of re-fracturing is further achieved.
Preferably, the well cement is a grade G well cement. The G-level oil well cement is divided into a Medium Sulfur Resistance (MSR) type and a High Sulfur Resistance (HSR) type, is suitable for oil and gas-solid well engineering from the ground to 3500 meters and deeper wells, and has good chemical and physical properties. The G-level oil well cement can be mixed with various additives for use, under the conditions of well cementation temperature and pressure, the prepared cement paste has good pumpability, can quickly realize coagulation and can reach equivalent strength in a short period of time in the well injection process, and the hardened cement stone has good stability and impermeability and enough corrosion resistance to erosive media in formation water.
Preferably, the silica fume is silica fume for well cementation, and the particle size is within 0.45 μm. In the embodiment, the silica fume for well cementation can improve the strength of the set cement and the permeability resistance of cement slurry, and has the functions of water retention, segregation prevention and pumping resistance reduction. And the service life of the gas well or the oil well can be obviously prolonged, particularly under severe environments such as chloride pollution corrosion, sulfate corrosion, high humidity and the like.
Preferably, the micron-sized plugging agent is a plugging agent while drilling. The plugging agent while drilling can effectively plug lost formations with different properties and quickly and effectively plug cracks.
Preferably, the particle size range of the superfine cement is 0.2-20 mu m, and the superfine cement with the particle size can flow into the micro-cracks to realize plugging.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention discloses a preparation method of a crack plugging consolidation agent, which comprises the following steps:
according to the mass percentage, 76-82% of oil well cement, 8-12% of superfine cement, 5-8% of micro silicon powder and 4-8% of micron-sized plugging agent are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the consolidation agent. Wherein, the raw materials can be put into a stirrer or a stirring vehicle according to the proportion for stirring.
Preferably, the oil well cement is G-grade oil well cement.
Preferably, the micro silicon powder for well cementation is selected, and the particle size is within 0.45 μm; the micron-sized plugging agent is selected from a plugging agent while drilling; the particle size range of the superfine cement is controlled to be 0.2-20 mu m.
In one embodiment, the consolidation agent is prepared by uniformly mixing and stirring 76% of oil well cement, 12% of superfine cement, 8% of micro-silica powder and 4% of micron-sized plugging agent.
In one embodiment, 79% of oil well cement, 9% of superfine cement, 7% of micro-silica powder and 5% of micron-sized plugging agent are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the consolidation agent.
In one embodiment, 82% of oil well cement, 8% of superfine cement, 5% of micro-silica powder and 8% of micron-sized plugging agent are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the consolidation agent.
Example 3
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for plugging a coal-bed gas well crack, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the consolidating agent with water according to a preset proportion for use, injecting the mixed slurry into a shaft for plugging shaft cracks, wherein the mixing mass ratio of the water for mixing to the consolidating agent is 0.4-0.5. The mixing mode of the consolidation agent and water can be various, for example, the consolidation agent and water can be mixed in a workshop to obtain plugging slurry, and then the plugging slurry is poured into a construction wellhead through a construction vehicle to inject the slurry. In order to improve the success rate of the construction of the crack plugging site, the plugging slurry can be continuously extruded and injected in the construction site by using a well cementation pump truck while preparing, so that the time from the preparation of the plugging slurry to the extrusion into the coal bed is reduced, the volume and the quality of the extruded plugging slurry into the coal bed after solidification are improved, and the success rate of the crack plugging is improved.
In one embodiment, 79% of grade oil well cement, 9% of superfine cement, 7% of micro-silicon powder and 5% of micron-sized plugging agent are uniformly stirred and mixed to prepare a consolidation agent, then a well cementation pump truck is utilized to prepare plugging slurry, the water-cement ratio (the mass of water/the mass of the consolidation agent) during slurry preparation is 0.48, the plugging slurry is injected into a well section to be plugged in a pumping mode, and 7.7m of the plugging slurry is shared3The average density of the plugging slurry is 1.88g/cm3. After the slurry injection is completed, the cement is cured for 72 hours, and then the well bore is drilled. The pressure is measured and tested at 10MPa, and the pressure is reduced to 0 after the pressure is stabilized for 30min, so that the subsequent construction requirements are met.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and injecting the mixed slurry into the shaft, and after waiting for preset setting time until the shaft reaches the preset pressure, re-fracturing the coal-bed gas well to form new fractures.
The method for plugging the coal bed gas well crack specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, in a shaft preparation stage, pulling out an original well pipe column, cleaning a shaft and ensuring the smoothness of the shaft.
And 2, performing water squeezing, and determining the using amount of the plugging slurry according to the water absorption capacity of the coal bed.
And 3, sequentially injecting plugging pad fluid, plugging slurry and displacing fluid into the shaft through the ash squeezing pipe, and plugging the cracks in the coal bed within a preset time of waiting for coagulation under pressure.
And 4, after the cracks are plugged, perforating the coal seam along the direction of the maximum main stress by using the plugged coal seam or a perforating section of a new coal preparation layer.
And 5, re-fracturing the plugged coal seam to form a new fracture network.
In conclusion, the method for plugging the coal-bed gas well cracks can form a new crack network when the coal bed is repeatedly fractured, effectively prevents the coal bed from being leaked and the fracturing fluid and the propping agent from being pushed along the original cracks, improves the fracturing construction efficiency and increases the coal bed reconstruction volume, and has the advantages of short construction period, low cost and high efficiency.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other modifications and variations of the present invention may be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed description is for the purpose of better explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The crack plugging consolidation agent is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 76-82% of oil well cement, 8-12% of superfine cement, 5-8% of micro silicon powder and 4-8% of micron-sized plugging agent.
2. The consolidating agent of claim 1, wherein the oil well cement is a grade G oil well cement.
3. The consolidation agent according to claim 1, wherein the silica fume is silica fume for well cementation, and the particle size is within 0.45 μm.
4. The consolidation agent of claim 1, wherein the micron-sized plugging agent is a plugging agent while drilling.
5. The consolidating agent of claim 1, wherein the particle size of the ultra-fine cement is in the range of 0.2 to 20 μm.
6. The preparation method of the fracture plugging consolidation agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
according to the mass percentage, 76-82% of oil well cement, 8-12% of superfine cement, 5-8% of micro silicon powder and 4-8% of micron-sized plugging agent are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the consolidation agent.
7. The preparation method of the crack sealing consolidation agent as claimed in claim 6, wherein the oil well cement is G-grade oil well cement.
8. The preparation method of the crack sealing and consolidating agent according to claim 6, wherein the silica fume is selected from silica fume for well cementation, and the particle size is within 0.45 μm; the micron-sized plugging agent is a plugging agent while drilling; the particle size range of the superfine cement is controlled to be 0.2-20 mu m.
9. A method for plugging a fracture of a coal-bed gas well is characterized by comprising the following steps: the consolidating agent of any one of claims 1 to 5 is mixed with water according to a preset proportion for use, the slurry obtained by mixing is injected into a shaft for plugging shaft cracks, and the mixing mass ratio of the mixing water to the consolidating agent is 0.4-0.5.
10. The method of coal bed gas well fracture plugging according to claim 9, further comprising: and injecting the mixed slurry into the shaft, and after waiting for preset setting time until the shaft reaches the preset pressure, re-fracturing the coal-bed gas well to form new fractures.
CN202010995754.0A 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Crack plugging consolidation agent, preparation method and crack plugging method Pending CN112250369A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3832196A (en) * 1972-01-24 1974-08-27 Halliburton Co High temperature,low density cement composition
NO881017D0 (en) * 1988-03-08 1988-03-08 Elkem As APPLICATION OF MANGANOEXIDE SUBSTANCES IN DRILLING AND OIL FUEL CEMENT.
CN1721353A (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-01-18 四川嘉华企业(集团)股份有限公司 High strength and low density oil well cement
CN105255465A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-20 嘉华特种水泥股份有限公司 Floating-bead-free low-density oil well cement paste
CN105647494A (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-06-08 新疆格瑞迪斯石油技术股份有限公司 Agent for leak prevention and leak stoppage while drilling and preparation process thereof
CN109265093A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-25 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Ultra-Low Density Cement Slurries are used in well cementation
CN111019616A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-17 中国石油化工集团有限公司 Low-density cement slurry for well cementation operation and cement composition for well cementation operation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3832196A (en) * 1972-01-24 1974-08-27 Halliburton Co High temperature,low density cement composition
NO881017D0 (en) * 1988-03-08 1988-03-08 Elkem As APPLICATION OF MANGANOEXIDE SUBSTANCES IN DRILLING AND OIL FUEL CEMENT.
CN1721353A (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-01-18 四川嘉华企业(集团)股份有限公司 High strength and low density oil well cement
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CN105255465A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-20 嘉华特种水泥股份有限公司 Floating-bead-free low-density oil well cement paste
CN109265093A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-25 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Ultra-Low Density Cement Slurries are used in well cementation
CN111019616A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-17 中国石油化工集团有限公司 Low-density cement slurry for well cementation operation and cement composition for well cementation operation

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Application publication date: 20210122