CN112249791A

CN112249791A - Punching equipment for spinning

Info

Publication number: CN112249791A
Application number: CN202011110584.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎小虎
Original assignee: Hangzhou Muye Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Muye Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching device for textile, wherein a feeding component is arranged on a first support, the feeding component is provided with a first power component, the first power component provides power for the feeding component, a punching component for punching a fabric is arranged on the upper side of the feeding component, a second power component is arranged on the upper side of the punching component and provides power for the punching component, a stabilizing component is arranged on the lower side of the second power component, the stabilizing component extrudes and stabilizes the fabric when the punching component punches the fabric, the device adopts double knives symmetrically arranged on a central line to rotate downwards to cut the fabric, the distance between the double knives is adjustable, and the collection of the fabric generated by punching is completed in the punching process.

Description

Punching equipment for spinning

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of textiles, and particularly relates to punching equipment for textiles.

Background

The traditional single-cutter punching mode is adopted for punching of a plurality of fabrics at present, fiber damage caused by tearing of the fabrics is easily caused during punching, and the size of the large hole of the punching mode is realized by means of tool bits of different sizes, so that the efficiency is low and the cost is high. The surplus fabric produced by punching has no effective collection treatment, so that the subsequent cleaning strength is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides equipment for collecting and then intensively utilizing and treating redundant fabrics generated by punching in the process of simultaneously punching by double cutters with adjustable intervals.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a punching device for textiles comprises a first support, wherein a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are arranged in the first support, the second cavity is arranged between the first cavity and the third cavity, the bottoms of the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity are connected to the same plane of the first support, a feeding component is arranged on the first support and provided with a first power component, the first power component provides power for the feeding component, a punching component for punching textiles is arranged on the upper side of the feeding component, a second power component is arranged on the upper side of the punching component and provides power for the punching component, a stabilizing component is arranged on the lower side of the second power component and used for extruding and stabilizing the textiles when the punching component punches the textiles, the first cavity is used for providing the textiles for the feeding component, and the second cavity is used for collecting redundant textiles generated when the punching component punches holes, the third cavity is used for collecting the fabric processed by the punching assembly.

The feeding assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are rotatably arranged on a first support, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are symmetrical about a vertical center plane of the second cavity, the first rotating shaft is located on the right side of the second rotating shaft, a first roller is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and a second roller is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft in a rotating mode.

Be equipped with first motor chamber in the first cylinder, first power component is including the fixed first motor that sets up in first motor chamber, it is equipped with first main shaft to rotate on the first motor, first main shaft outer wall and the meshing of first pivot inner wall provide power for first pivot, first motor drives first main shaft and rotates, first main shaft drives first pivot and rotates, first pivot drives first cylinder and rotates, first cylinder drives the surface fabric motion on the first cylinder, because the surface fabric left side is connected with the second cylinder, make the surface fabric drive the second cylinder and rotate, the second cylinder drives the second pivot and rotates.

A second motor cavity is formed in the first support, the second power assembly comprises a second motor fixedly arranged in the second motor cavity, a second main shaft is rotatably arranged on the second motor, an eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on the second main shaft, the second motor drives the second main shaft to rotate, and the second main shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate.

The punching assembly comprises a first connecting rod extending into the second motor cavity, the first connecting rod is positioned under the eccentric wheel, the upper end of the first connecting rod is arranged into a T shape, threads are arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod, the threads in the middle of the first connecting rod are meshed with the threads arranged on the inner wall of the first support, a fourth cavity is arranged inside the lower end of the first connecting rod, an L-shaped hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the fourth cavity, pistons are arranged at two ends of the L shape of the hydraulic cylinder, one of the pistons is fixedly connected with an adjusting connecting rod, a plurality of limiting holes are uniformly formed in the adjusting connecting rod, a detachable limiting rod is arranged in each limiting hole, and the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting holes and the first connecting rod to fix the adjusting connecting rod; the other piston of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a piston connecting rod, the lower end of the piston connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first control block, two sides of the first control block are respectively provided with a cutting knife component, and the two cutting knife components are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical central plane of the first control block.

A first control cavity is arranged in the first connecting rod, the cutting knife part comprises a second control block which is arranged in the first control cavity in a reciprocating sliding mode, the second control block is attached to the first control block, the end face, attached to the first control block, of the second control block is an inclined face, a cutting spring is connected between the second control block and the inner wall of the first control cavity, and a cutting connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end face, connected with the cutting spring, of the second control block; a second control cavity is arranged in the first connecting rod, the cutting connecting rod penetrates through the first control cavity and extends into the second control cavity, a cutting support is fixedly connected with the cutting connecting rod, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected with the cutting support; and a material pushing component used for pushing out the redundant fabrics generated by punching the two cutting knives is arranged between the two cutting knives.

The position of the adjusting connecting rod is adjustable, when the adjusting connecting rod is controlled to push towards the direction of the central shaft of the first connecting rod, the piston at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder moves towards the direction far away from the hydraulic cylinder, so that the piston connecting rod is driven to move downwards, the first control block moves downwards, the second control block moves leftwards due to the fact that the surface, attached to the first control block and the second control block, of the first control block and the second control block is an inclined surface, the cutting spring is compressed, the cutting connecting rod moves leftwards, the cutting support is driven to move leftwards, the cutting knife is controlled to move leftwards, the size of a drilled hole is controlled by controlling the distance between the two cutting knives, the size of the drilled hole is adjustable, all sizes in the range are;

after the position of the adjusting connecting rod is adjusted, the eccentric wheel drives the first connecting rod to move downwards, so that the part, meshed with the first support, in the middle of the first connecting rod rotates and moves downwards along the thread direction, meanwhile, the first connecting rod drives the hydraulic cylinder to move, and the cutting knife is driven to rotate and move downwards to cut the fabric;

two cutting knives that are first connecting rod center pin symmetric distribution cut the surface fabric simultaneously when holing, avoid in cutting process surface fabric because the reason of self material is cut fall influence on one side not yet cut cause the incomplete of cutting on one side.

The material pushing component comprises a first spring groove arranged in a first connecting rod, a rubber supporting block is arranged in the first spring groove in a vertically reciprocating sliding manner, a first spring used for resetting the rubber supporting block is connected to the rubber supporting block, one end of the first spring is connected with the bottom of the rubber supporting block, the other end of the first spring is connected with the bottom of the first spring groove, the rubber supporting block is in contact with the fabric during punching, then the rubber supporting block is downwards rotated along with the first connecting rod, so that the rubber supporting block is subjected to the reaction force of the fabric, the first spring is compressed after being subjected to the action of the rubber supporting block force, meanwhile, the force caused by the compression of the first spring is applied to the fabric, so that the fabric at the punching position can be tightly supported during punching, the fabric at the punching position is prevented from generating torsion influence on the cutting effect when the fabric at the punching position is subjected to rotary cutting, after the cutting is finished, the fabric in contact with the rubber supporting block is separated from the fabric which is, at the moment, the first spring resets to drive the rubber supporting block to move, so that the fabric cut by punching is pushed into the second cavity to be collected, and then the centralized processing is carried out, so that the working strength of collecting and processing the fabric cut by punching is reduced.

The stabilizing component comprises two second connecting rods arranged under a T-shaped length structure at the upper end of the first connecting rod, the upper end faces of the two second connecting rods are connected with the first connecting rod in a sliding manner, the friction coefficient of the surface, connected with the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod is very small in sliding friction force, the two second connecting rods are symmetrically distributed on the vertical central plane of the first connecting rod, the upper ends of the two second connecting rods are arranged in a T shape, the lower sides of the T-shaped ends at the upper ends of the two second connecting rods are connected with second springs used for resetting the second connecting rods, one end of each second spring is connected with the other end of the corresponding second connecting rod and connected with the bottom of the corresponding second motor cavity, a second spring groove is formed in the lower end of each second connecting rod, rubber blocks sliding up and down along the second spring groove are arranged in the corresponding second spring grooves, the rubber blocks are connected with the second springs used.

The movement of the first connecting rod drives the movement of the second connecting rod, the downward movement of the second connecting rod enables the second spring to be compressed, the rubber block moves downward to be in contact with the fabric, then the fabric is extruded to be stably fixed between the first support and the rubber block, and then the cutting knife punches holes in the fabric;

the second spring is concentric with the second connecting rod, so that the second spring is compressed and cannot be bent and deformed laterally in the resetting process, and the second spring is protected, so that the second spring is stably compressed and reset in the downward movement process of the rotation of the first connecting rod;

after the hole has been beaten to the cutting knife, the eccentric wheel continues to rotate, make the eccentric wheel not pushing down first connecting rod because eccentric setting, the second spring resets and drives first connecting rod upward movement this moment, when because the rubber block is fixed to the surface fabric, the second spring is compressed, so when first connecting rod upward movement, the second spring also resets, because first connecting rod still upward movement after the second spring gets back to initial position, because the inertia of spring makes the spring can make the spring stretched at the continuation motion, later be the reciprocating motion that the amplitude reduces gradually, in the reciprocating motion in-process of second spring, can have a gentle beating effect to the surface fabric of contact with it, thereby carry out certain floating to the surface fabric after having beaten the hole with the help of beating, make the surface fabric level and smooth.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the device adopts double knives symmetrically arranged on the central line to cut downwards in a rotating way to punch holes, so that the tearing of the fabric is reduced; the distance between the double knives is adjusted according to the use condition, so that the universality and the practicability of the equipment are improved; finishing the collection of the fabric generated by punching in the punching process so as to be conveniently and intensively treated; after the hole is punched, a floating effect is achieved, so that the fabric is smooth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at D.

In the figure, a first bracket 10, a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12, a third cavity 13, a first roller 14, a first motor cavity 15, a first motor 16, a first spindle 17, a first spindle 18, a second spindle 19, a second roller 20, a second motor cavity 21, a second motor 22, a second spindle 23, an eccentric wheel 24, a first connecting rod 25, a second connecting rod 26, a second spring 27, a second spring groove 28, a rubber block 29, a second spring 30, a fourth cavity 31, a hydraulic cylinder 32, a cutting knife 33, an adjusting connecting rod 34, a first spring groove 35, a rubber supporting block 36, a first spring 37, a limiting hole 38, a limiting rod 39, a piston connecting rod 50, a first control block 51, a first control cavity 52, a second control block 53, a cutting connecting rod 54, a cutting bracket 55, a second control cavity 56 and a cutting spring 57 are shown.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a punching device for textile includes a first support 10, a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12 and a third cavity 13 are arranged in the first support 10, the second cavity 12 is arranged between the first cavity 11 and the third cavity 13, bottoms of the first cavity 11, the second cavity 12 and the third cavity 13 are connected to a same plane of the first support 10, a feeding assembly is arranged on the first support 10, the feeding assembly is provided with a first power assembly, the first power assembly provides power for the feeding assembly, a punching assembly for punching a fabric is arranged on the upper side of the feeding assembly, a second power assembly is arranged on the upper side of the punching assembly, the second power assembly provides power for the punching assembly, a stabilizing assembly is arranged on the lower side of the second power assembly, the stabilizing assembly extrudes and stabilizes the fabric when the punching assembly punches the fabric, the first cavity 11 is used for providing the fabric for the feeding assembly, the second cavity 12 is used for collecting the redundant fabrics generated during the punching of the punching component, and the third cavity 13 is used for collecting the fabrics processed by the punching component.

The feeding assembly comprises a first rotating shaft 18 and a second rotating shaft 19 which are rotatably arranged on the first support 10, the first rotating shaft 18 and the second rotating shaft 19 are symmetrical about a vertical central plane of the second cavity 12, the first rotating shaft 18 is positioned on the right side of the second rotating shaft 19, a first roller 14 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 18, and a second roller 20 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 19.

Be equipped with first motor chamber 15 in first support 10, first power component is including fixed first motor 16 that sets up in first motor chamber 15, it is equipped with first main shaft 17 to rotate on the first motor 16, first main shaft 17 outer wall and the meshing of first 18 inner walls of a rotating shaft provide power for first rotating shaft 18, first motor 16 drives first main shaft 17 and rotates, first main shaft 17 drives first rotating shaft 18 and rotates, first rotating shaft 18 drives first cylinder 14 and rotates, first cylinder 14 drives the surface fabric motion on the first cylinder 14, because the surface fabric left side is connected with second cylinder 20, make the surface fabric drive second cylinder 20 and rotate, second cylinder 20 drives second rotating shaft 19 and rotates.

A second motor cavity 21 is arranged in the first support 10, the second power assembly comprises a second motor 22 fixedly arranged in the second motor cavity 21, a second main shaft 23 is arranged on the second motor 22 in a rotating mode, an eccentric wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the second main shaft 23, the second motor 22 drives the second main shaft 23 to rotate, and the second main shaft 23 drives the eccentric wheel 24 to rotate.

With reference to fig. 1-2 and 5, the boring assembly includes a first connecting rod 25 extending into the second motor cavity 21, the first connecting rod 25 is located under the eccentric wheel 24, the upper end of the first connecting rod 25 is provided with a T-shaped middle screw thread, the screw thread of the middle part of the first connecting rod 25 is engaged with the screw thread of the inner wall of the first bracket 10, a fourth cavity 31 is arranged inside the lower end of the first connecting rod 25, an L-shaped hydraulic cylinder 32 is arranged in the fourth cavity 31, pistons are arranged at both ends of the L-shaped hydraulic cylinder 32, one of the pistons is fixedly connected with an adjusting connecting rod 34, a plurality of limiting holes 38 are uniformly arranged on the adjusting connecting rod 34, a detachable limiting rod 39 is arranged in each limiting hole 38, and the limiting rod 39 penetrates through the limiting holes 38 and the first connecting rod 25 to fix the adjusting connecting rod 34; the other piston of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected with a piston connecting rod 50, the lower end of the piston connecting rod 50 is fixedly connected with a first control block 51, two sides of the first control block 51 are respectively provided with a cutting knife component, and the two cutting knife components are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central plane of the first control block 51.

Referring to fig. 5, a first control cavity 52 is provided in the first connecting rod 25, the cutting knife component includes a second control block 53 which is reciprocally and slidably disposed in the first control cavity 52, the second control block 53 is attached to the first control block 51, an end surface of the second control block 53 attached to the first control block 51 is an inclined surface, a cutting spring 57 is connected between the second control block 53 and an inner wall of the first control cavity 52, and a cutting connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the second control block 53 connected to the cutting spring 57; a second control cavity 56 is arranged in the first connecting rod 25, the cutting connecting rod 54 penetrates through the first control cavity 52, extends into the second control cavity 56 and is fixedly connected with a cutting bracket 55, and the cutting bracket 55 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 33; a material pushing component used for pushing out the redundant fabrics generated by punching the holes of the two cutting knives 33 is arranged between the two cutting knives 33.

The position of the adjusting connecting rod is adjustable, when the adjusting connecting rod is controlled to push towards the direction of the central shaft of the first connecting rod, the piston at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder moves towards the direction far away from the hydraulic cylinder, so that the piston connecting rod 50 is driven to move downwards, the first control block 51 moves downwards, the second control block 53 moves leftwards due to the fact that the surface, attached to the first control block 51 and the second control block 53, of the first control block is an inclined surface, the cutting spring 57 is compressed, the cutting connecting rod 54 moves leftwards, the cutting support 55 is driven to move leftwards, the cutting knife 33 is controlled to move leftwards, the hole punching size is controlled by controlling the distance between the two cutting knives, the hole punching size is adjustable, all sizes in the range are met, and the universality and the practicability of the;

after the position of the adjusting connecting rod 34 is adjusted, the eccentric wheel 24 drives the first connecting rod 25 to move downwards, so that the part, meshed with the first support 10, in the middle of the first connecting rod 25 rotates and moves downwards along the thread direction, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 25 drives the hydraulic cylinder 32 to move, so that the cutting knife 33 is driven to rotate and move downwards to cut the fabric, and compared with the vertical direction, the impact force on the fabric generated by the rotation and downward cutting is smaller, so that the problem that the fabric components are broken or elongated under the strong impact during punching, and the density difference between the fabric at the punching position and the component at the non-punching position is too large, so that the quality problem is caused;

two cutting knives 33 that are first connecting rod 25 center pin symmetric distribution cut the surface fabric simultaneously when the hole, avoid the surface fabric because the reason of self material is cut fall influence on one side not yet cut cause the incomplete of cutting on one side.

Referring to fig. 2, the pushing component includes a first spring slot 35 disposed in the first link 25, a rubber supporting block 36 is disposed in the first spring slot 35 in a vertically reciprocating sliding manner, the rubber supporting block 36 is connected with a first spring 37 for resetting the rubber supporting block 36, one end of the first spring 37 is connected with the bottom of the rubber supporting block 36, and the other end of the first spring 37 is connected with the bottom of the first spring slot 35, when punching is performed, the rubber supporting block 36 contacts with the fabric, and then the rubber supporting block 36 is rotated downward with the first link 25, so that the rubber supporting block 36 receives the reaction force of the fabric, the first spring 37 is compressed after receiving the force of the rubber supporting block 36, and the force caused by the compression of the first spring 37 acts on the fabric, so that the fabric at the punching position can be tensioned when punching is performed, thereby preventing the fabric at the punching position from generating torsion when rotary cutting, and after cutting, the fabric contacting with the rubber supporting block 36 is separated from the fabric which is not cut, make rubber bracer 36 no longer receive the effect of surface fabric power, first spring 37 resets and drives rubber bracer 36 motion this moment to push the surface fabric that the cutting of will holing got off into second cavity 12 and collect, later at centralized processing, reduced the working strength that the surface fabric that the cutting of will holing got off was collected and is handled.

The stabilizing component comprises two second connecting rods 26 arranged at the upper end of a first connecting rod 25 under a T-shaped length structure, the upper end faces of the two second connecting rods 26 are in sliding contact with the first connecting rod 25, the friction coefficient of the connecting face of the second connecting rods 26 and the first connecting rod 25 is small, so that the sliding friction force is small, the two second connecting rods 26 are symmetrically distributed on the vertical central plane of the first connecting rod 25, the two second connecting rods 26 are arranged in a T shape, the lower sides of the T-shaped upper ends of the two second connecting rods 26 are both connected with second springs 27 for resetting the second connecting rods 26, one ends of the second springs 27 are connected with the other ends of the second connecting rods 26 and connected with the bottom of the second motor cavity 21, the lower ends of the second connecting rods 26 are provided with second spring grooves 28, rubber blocks 29 which vertically slide in a reciprocating mode along the second spring grooves 28 are arranged in the second spring grooves 28, the rubber blocks 29 are connected with second springs 30 for resetting the rubber blocks 29, one ends of the second springs 30 are connected with.

The movement of the first connecting rod 25 drives the movement of the second connecting rod 26, the downward movement of the second connecting rod 26 enables the second spring 27 to be compressed, the rubber block 29 moves downward to be in contact with the fabric, then the fabric is extruded to be stably fixed between the first support 10 and the rubber block 29, and then the cutting knife 33 punches holes in the fabric;

since the second spring 27 is concentric with the second link 26, so that the second spring 27 is compressed and does not laterally bend and deform during the return process, the second spring 27 is protected so that the second spring 27 is stably compressed and returned during the rotational downward movement of the first link 25;

after the cutting knife 33 finishes punching, the eccentric wheel 24 continues to rotate, the eccentric wheel 24 does not press the first connecting rod 25 due to the eccentric arrangement, at the moment, the second spring 27 resets to drive the first connecting rod 25 to move upwards, the second spring 30 is compressed when the rubber block 29 fixes the fabric, when the first connecting rod 25 moves upwards, the second spring 30 also resets, the first connecting rod 25 can also move upwards after the second spring 30 returns to the initial position, the second spring 30 can be stretched due to the continuous movement of the spring due to the inertia of the spring, then the reciprocating motion with gradually reduced amplitude is performed, a slight hammering effect can be performed on the fabric in contact with the second spring 30 in the reciprocating motion process of the second spring, and therefore, the fabric after punching is performed with the help of hammering, and the fabric is leveled.

The working principle is as follows: the first motor 16 drives the first spindle 17 to rotate, the first spindle 17 drives the first spindle 18 to rotate, the first spindle 18 drives the first roller 14 to rotate, the first roller 14 drives the fabric on the first roller 14 to move, and the left side of the fabric is connected with the second roller 20, so that the fabric drives the second roller 20 to rotate, and the second roller 20 drives the second spindle 19 to rotate.

The second motor 22 drives the second main shaft 23 to rotate, and the second main shaft 23 drives the eccentric wheel 24 to rotate.

The motor is prior art and therefore not described in detail.

The position of the adjusting connecting rod is adjustable, when the adjusting connecting rod is controlled to push towards the direction of the central shaft of the first connecting rod, the piston at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder moves towards the direction far away from the hydraulic cylinder, so that the piston connecting rod 50 is driven to move downwards, the first control block 51 moves downwards, the second control block 53 moves leftwards due to the fact that the surfaces, attached to the first control block 51 and the second control block 53, of the first control block 51 and the second control block 53 are inclined surfaces, the cutting spring 57 is compressed, the cutting connecting rod 54 moves leftwards, the cutting support 55 is driven to move leftwards, the cutting knife 33 is controlled to move leftwards, and the hole punching size is controlled by controlling;

During punching, the rubber stay 36 is in contact with the fabric, and then downward as the first link 25 continues to rotate, the rubber supporting block 36 is acted by the reacting force of the fabric, the first spring 37 is compressed after being acted by the force of the rubber supporting block 36, meanwhile, the force caused by the compression of the first spring 37 acts on the fabric to tightly support the fabric at the punching position during punching, so that the fabric at the punching position is prevented from generating torsion to influence the cutting effect during rotary cutting, after cutting, the fabric in contact with the rubber supporting block 36 is separated from the fabric which is not cut, so that the rubber supporting block 36 is not acted by the fabric force any more, at the moment, the first spring 37 is reset to drive the rubber supporting block 36 to move, therefore, the punched and cut fabrics are pushed into the second cavity 12 to be collected, and then are processed in a centralized manner, so that the working strength of collecting and processing the punched and cut fabrics is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weaving is with equipment of holing, includes first support (10), be equipped with first cavity (11), second cavity (12) and third cavity (13) in first support (10), second cavity (12) are in the centre of first cavity (11) and third cavity (13), the bottom of first cavity (11), second cavity (12) and third cavity (13) is connected on the coplanar of first support (10), its characterized in that: the fabric punching machine is characterized in that a feeding component is arranged on the first support (10), a first power component is arranged on the feeding component and provides power for the feeding component, a punching component for punching a fabric is arranged on the upper side of the feeding component, a second power component is arranged on the upper side of the punching component and provides power for the punching component, a stabilizing component is arranged on the lower side of the second power component and extrudes and stabilizes the fabric when the punching component punches the fabric, the first cavity (11) is used for providing the fabric for the feeding component, the second cavity (12) is used for collecting redundant fabric generated when the punching component punches the hole, and the third cavity (13) is used for collecting the fabric processed by the punching component.

2. A textile hole punching apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: pay-off subassembly is including rotating first pivot (18) and second pivot (19) that set up on first support (10), first pivot (18) and second pivot (19) are about the perpendicular central plane symmetry of second cavity (12), first pivot (18) are located the right side of second pivot (19), fixed cover is equipped with first cylinder (14) on first pivot (18), fixed cover is equipped with second cylinder (20) on second pivot (19).

3. A textile hole punching apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with first motor chamber (15) in first support (10), first power component is including fixed first motor (16) that sets up in first motor chamber (15), it is equipped with first main shaft (17) to rotate on first motor (16), first main shaft (17) outer wall with first pivot (18) inner wall meshing provides power for first pivot (18).

4. A textile hole punching apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with second motor chamber (21) in first support (10), second power component is including fixed second motor (22) that sets up in second motor chamber (21), it is equipped with second main shaft (23) to rotate on second motor (22), fixed eccentric wheel (24) that are equipped with on second main shaft (23).

5. A textile punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the punching component comprises a first connecting rod (25) extending into the second motor cavity (21), the first connecting rod (25) is positioned under the eccentric wheel (24), the upper end of the first connecting rod (25) is arranged to be T-shaped, the middle of the first connecting rod is provided with threads, the screw thread of the middle part of the first connecting rod (25) is engaged with the screw thread arranged on the inner wall of the first bracket (10), a fourth cavity (31) is arranged in the lower end of the first connecting rod (25), an L-shaped hydraulic cylinder (32) is arranged in the fourth cavity (31), pistons are arranged at two L-shaped ends of the hydraulic cylinder (32), one of the pistons is fixedly connected with an adjusting connecting rod (34), a plurality of limiting holes (38) are uniformly arranged on the adjusting connecting rod (34), a detachable limiting rod (39) is arranged in the limiting hole (38), and the limiting rod (39) penetrates through the limiting hole (38) and the first connecting rod (25) to fix the adjusting connecting rod (34); the other piston of the hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly connected with a piston connecting rod (50), the lower end of the piston connecting rod (50) is fixedly connected with a first control block (51), two sides of the first control block (51) are respectively provided with a cutting knife component, and the two cutting knife components are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical central plane of the first control block (51).

6. A textile hole punching apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: a first control cavity (52) is arranged in the first connecting rod (25), the cutting knife component comprises a second control block (53) which is arranged in the first control cavity (52) in a reciprocating sliding mode, the second control block (53) is attached to the first control block (51), the end face, attached to the first control block (51), of the second control block (53) is an inclined face, a cutting spring (57) is connected between the second control block (53) and the inner wall of the first control cavity (52), and a cutting connecting rod (54) is fixedly connected to the end face, connected with the cutting spring (57), of the second control block (53); a second control cavity (56) is arranged in the first connecting rod (25), the cutting connecting rod (54) penetrates through the first control cavity (52) and extends into the second control cavity (56) and is fixedly connected with a cutting support (55), and the cutting support (55) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (33); a material pushing component used for pushing out the redundant fabrics generated by punching the holes by the two cutting knives (33) is arranged between the two cutting knives (33).

7. A textile hole punching apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the material pushing component comprises a first spring groove (35) arranged in a first connecting rod (25), a rubber supporting block (36) is arranged in the first spring groove (35) in a vertically reciprocating sliding mode, a first spring (37) used for resetting the rubber supporting block (36) is connected to the rubber supporting block (36), one end of the first spring (37) is connected with the rubber supporting block (36), and the other end of the first spring groove (35) is connected with the bottom of the first spring groove.

8. A textile hole punching apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the stabilizing assembly comprises two second connecting rods (26) arranged under a T-shaped length structure at the upper end of a first connecting rod (25), the upper end surfaces of the two second connecting rods (26) are connected with the first connecting rod (25) in a sliding manner, the two second connecting rods (26) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central plane of the first connecting rod (25), the upper ends of the two second connecting rods (26) are arranged in a T shape, the lower sides of the T-shaped upper ends of the two second connecting rods (26) are both connected with second springs (27) for resetting the second connecting rods (26), one end of each second spring (27) is connected with the other end of the corresponding second connecting rod (26) and connected with the bottom of the corresponding second motor cavity (21), a second spring groove (28) is formed in the lower end of the corresponding second connecting rod (26), a rubber block (29) sliding up and down in a reciprocating manner along the corresponding second spring groove (28) is arranged in the corresponding second spring groove (28), and the rubber block (29) is connected with a second spring (30) for resetting the rubber block (29, one end of the second spring (30) is connected with the rubber block (29), and the other end of the second spring (30) is connected with the top of the second spring groove (28).