CN112247212A - Punching equipment with function of cleaning metal in advance - Google Patents
Punching equipment with function of cleaning metal in advance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112247212A CN112247212A CN202010909721.XA CN202010909721A CN112247212A CN 112247212 A CN112247212 A CN 112247212A CN 202010909721 A CN202010909721 A CN 202010909721A CN 112247212 A CN112247212 A CN 112247212A
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- magnet
- cleaning
- punching
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a punching device with a function of cleaning metal in advance, which comprises a base, a fixed plate, a pressing plate, a rotating shaft, a punching mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the punching mechanism comprises a punching component and a lifting component, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning component and a fixed component, the clamping mechanism comprises a second connecting plate, a first fixed rod, a second fixed rod, a first rack, a rolling rod, a first gear, a second rack and a second clamping plate, the punching device with the function of cleaning metal in advance realizes clamping and fixing of a metal block on the base through the fixed component in the cleaning mechanism, then realizes brushing and cleaning of the surface of the metal block through the cleaning component, keeps clean and tidy, improves punching efficiency, then stably clamps the metal block through the clamping mechanism, and simultaneously realizes punching of the clamped metal block through the punching mechanism, avoid receiving the high-speed pivoted influence of drill bit, improve the success rate that punches, reduce the cost of punching.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to punching equipment with a function of cleaning metal in advance.
Background
In the metal punching process, need to have stable centre gripping to the metal block, under a lot of circumstances, can be because the centre gripping is unstable for the rotation of the drill bit that punches produces vibrations to the metal block, makes the skew of punching, does not beat the hole that meets the requirements, improves the cost of punching, and many equipment all do not clean the metal block simultaneously, make the dust impurity attached to the metal block surface can exert an influence to the drill bit when the drill bit punches, reduce the efficiency of punching.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the punching equipment with the function of cleaning the metal in advance is provided.
The invention creates and solves the technical problem and adopts the technical scheme that: a punching device with a function of cleaning metal in advance comprises a base, two fixed plates, a pressing plate, a rotating shaft, a punching mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the two fixed plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the base respectively, the pressing plate is horizontally arranged between the two fixed plates, the pressing plate is positioned above the base and is in sliding connection with the two fixed plates, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the base, the punching mechanism is arranged on the pressing plate, and the cleaning mechanism and the clamping mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the rotating shaft;
the punching mechanism comprises a punching assembly and a lifting assembly, the punching assembly comprises a motor, a screw rod and a drill bit, the motor is vertically arranged at one end of a pressing plate downwards, the screw rod is arranged on the motor, the drill bit is arranged at one end of the screw rod far away from the motor, the drill bit is coaxially arranged with the screw rod, the drill bit is in transmission connection with the screw rod, the lifting assembly comprises a walking block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and two supporting units, the walking block is sleeved on the screw rod and is in transmission connection with the screw rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively and horizontally arranged at two sides of the walking block, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both positioned below the pressing plate, one side of the fixing plate close to the pressing plate is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the two supporting units are respectively positioned in the two strip-shaped grooves, and the supporting units comprise a sliding block, the supporting columns are vertically arranged in the strip-shaped grooves, the sliding blocks are sleeved on the supporting columns and are connected with the supporting columns in a sliding mode, one ends, far away from the fixing plates, of the sliding blocks are connected with the pressing plate, the first springs are sleeved on the supporting columns and located below the sliding blocks, and one ends, far away from the walking blocks, of the first connecting rods and one ends, far away from the walking blocks, of the second connecting rods are connected with one sliding ends respectively;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning component and a fixing component, the cleaning component comprises a first connecting plate, an electromagnet, a first magnet, a round bar, a baffle, a second spring and a brush head, the first connecting plate is horizontally arranged on one side of the rotating shaft close to the drill bit, the electromagnet is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft, the electromagnet is electrically connected with a power supply, the first magnet is vertically arranged on one end of the first connecting plate close to the electromagnet, the first magnet is in sliding connection with the first connecting plate, the baffle is vertically arranged on one end of the first connecting plate far away from the electromagnet, the round bar is horizontally arranged above the first connecting plate, the round bar penetrates through the baffle, the round bar is in sliding connection with the baffle, one end of the round bar far away from the baffle is connected with the first magnet, the second spring is sleeved on the round bar, and the second spring is arranged between the first magnet and the baffle, the brush head is arranged below the first magnet, a support rod is arranged between the first magnet and the brush head, one end of the support rod is connected with the first magnet, the other end of the support rod is connected with the brush head, the support rod penetrates through the first connecting plate and is in sliding connection with the first connecting plate, the fixing component comprises a sleeve, a third spring, a push rod, a first clamping plate, a second magnet and a third magnet, the sleeve is horizontally arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, the sleeve is positioned below the brush head, the third spring is arranged in the sleeve, the second magnet is vertically arranged on one side of the brush head, the first clamping plate is vertically arranged on the base and is in sliding connection with the base, the push rod is horizontally arranged between the third spring and the first clamping plate, one end of the push rod is connected with the third spring, and the other end of the push rod is connected with the first clamping plate, the third magnet is vertically arranged on the push rod, the second magnet and the third magnet are arranged oppositely, and the second magnet and the third magnet are attracted;
the clamping mechanism comprises a second connecting plate, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a first rack, a rolling rod, a first gear, a second rack and a second clamping plate, the second connecting plate is horizontally arranged on one side of the rotating shaft far away from the first connecting plate, the first fixing rod is vertically arranged on the second connecting rod, the first fixing rod is positioned below the second connecting rod, the second clamping plate is vertically arranged on the base, the second clamping plate is in sliding connection with the base, the second rack is horizontally arranged on one side of the second clamping plate close to the rotating shaft, the rolling rod is arranged between the second rack and the second connecting plate, the rolling rod is perpendicular to the base, the second gear is sleeved on one end of the rolling rod, the second gear is in key connection with the rolling rod, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, the first gear is sleeved on one end of the rolling rod far away from the second gear, the first rack is vertically arranged on one side, close to the rotating shaft, of the first gear, the second connecting plate is provided with an opening, the first rack penetrates through the opening, the first rack is meshed with the first gear, and the second fixing rod is vertically arranged above the first rack;
the second connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and a fixing block close to the drill bit is provided with a round hole.
For precise control of the rotational speed, the motor is a servo motor.
In order to prevent slipping, the first rack and the first gear are coated with lubricating oil.
For skid resistance, the base is provided with skid-proof lines which are positioned below the drill bit.
In order to limit the round rod, a limiting block is arranged at one end, away from the first magnet, of the round rod.
For better support roll pole, the cover is equipped with the gag lever post on the roll pole, gag lever post and roll pole sliding connection, the one end setting that the roll pole was kept away from to the gag lever post is in the pivot.
For better rotation, the junction of pivot and base is equipped with the bearing frame, the one end of pivot is located the bearing frame, pivot and bearing frame sliding connection.
For the convenience of driving, the first magnet and the electromagnet are in a default attraction state.
In order to support stably, a bearing block is arranged above the second fixing rod.
For durability, the drill bit is made of diamond.
The punching equipment with the function of cleaning the metal in advance has the advantages that the metal block on the base is clamped and fixed through the fixing assembly in the cleaning mechanism, then the surface of the metal block is washed through the cleaning assembly, the cleanness is kept, the punching efficiency is improved, the metal block is stably clamped through the clamping mechanism, meanwhile, the clamped metal block is punched through the punching mechanism, the influence of high-speed rotation of a drill bit is avoided, the punching success rate is improved, and the punching cost is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a punching device with a function of cleaning metal in advance, which is created by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the punching device with advanced cleaning function for metal in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first gear, the second gear, the rolling rod, the first rack and the second rack of the punching device with the function of cleaning metal in advance, which is created by the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. the novel toothbrush comprises a base, 2 parts of a fixing plate, 3 parts of a pressing plate, 4 parts of a rotating shaft, 5 parts of a motor, 6 parts of a screw rod, 7 parts of a drill bit, 8 parts of a walking block, 9 parts of a first connecting rod, 10 parts of a second connecting rod, 11 parts of a sliding block, 12 parts of a support column, 13 parts of a first spring, 14 parts of a first connecting plate, 15 parts of an electromagnet, 16 parts of a first magnet, 17 parts of a round rod, 18 parts of a baffle, 19 parts of a second spring, 20 parts of a brush head, 21 parts of a sleeve, 22 parts of a third spring, 23 parts of a push rod, 24 parts of a first clamping plate, 25 parts of a second magnet, 26 parts of a third magnet, 27 parts of a second connecting plate, 28 parts of a first fixing rod, 29 parts of a second fixing rod, 30 parts of a first rack, 31 parts of a rolling rod, 32 parts of a first gear, 33 parts.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention, and therefore they show only the components that are relevant to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a punching device with a function of cleaning metal in advance comprises a base 1, two fixed plates 2, a pressing plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, a punching mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the base 1 is horizontally arranged, the two fixed plates 2 are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the base 1, the pressing plate 3 is horizontally arranged between the two fixed plates 2, the pressing plate 3 is positioned above the base 1, the pressing plate 3 is in sliding connection with the two fixed plates 2, the rotating shaft 4 is vertically arranged on the base 1, the punching mechanism is arranged on the pressing plate 3, and the cleaning mechanism and the clamping mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the rotating shaft 4;
the punching mechanism comprises a punching assembly and a lifting assembly, the punching assembly comprises a motor 5, a screw rod 6 and a drill bit 7, the motor 5 is vertically arranged at one end of a pressing plate 3 downwards, the screw rod 6 is installed on the motor 5, the drill bit 7 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 6 far away from the motor 5, the drill bit 7 and the screw rod 6 are coaxially arranged, the drill bit 7 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 6, the lifting assembly comprises a walking block 8, a first connecting rod 9, a second connecting rod 10 and two supporting units, the walking block 8 is sleeved on the screw rod 6, the walking block 8 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 6, the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10 are respectively and horizontally arranged at two sides of the walking block 8, the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10 are both positioned below the pressing plate 3, one side of the fixing plate 2 close to the pressing plate 3 is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the two supporting units are respectively positioned in the two strip-shaped grooves, each supporting unit comprises a sliding block 11, a supporting column 12 and a first spring 13, the supporting column 12 is vertically arranged in the strip-shaped groove, the sliding block 11 is sleeved on the supporting column 12, the sliding block 11 is in sliding connection with the supporting column 12, one end, far away from the fixed plate 2, of the sliding block 11 is connected with the pressing plate 3, the first spring 13 is sleeved on the supporting column 12, the first spring 13 is positioned below the sliding block 11, and one ends, far away from the walking block 8, of the first connecting rod 9 and one end, far away from the walking block 10, of the second connecting rod 10 are respectively connected with the two;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a fixing assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a first connecting plate 14, an electromagnet 15, a first magnet 16, a round rod 17, a baffle 18, a second spring 19 and a brush head 20, the first connecting plate 14 is horizontally arranged on one side, close to the drill bit 7, of the rotating shaft 4, the electromagnet 15 is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft 4, the electromagnet 15 is electrically connected with a power supply, the first magnet 16 is vertically arranged on one end, close to the electromagnet 15, of the first connecting plate 14, the first magnet 16 is in sliding connection with the first connecting plate 14, the baffle 18 is vertically arranged on one end, far away from the electromagnet 15, of the first connecting plate 14, the round rod 17 is horizontally arranged above the first connecting plate 14, the round rod 17 penetrates through the baffle 18, the round rod 17 is in sliding connection with the baffle 18, one end, far away from the baffle 18, of the round rod 17 is connected with the first magnet 16, the second spring 19 is sleeved on the round rod 17, the second spring 19 is located between the first magnet 16 and the baffle 18, the brush head 20 is arranged below the first magnet 16, a support rod is arranged between the first magnet 16 and the brush head 20, one end of the support rod is connected with the first magnet 16, the other end of the support rod is connected with the brush head 20, the support rod penetrates through the first connecting plate 14, the support rod is in sliding connection with the first connecting plate 14, the fixing component comprises a sleeve 21, a third spring 22, a push rod 23, a first clamping plate 24, a second magnet 25 and a third magnet 26, the sleeve 21 is horizontally arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 4, the sleeve 21 is located below the brush head 20, the third spring 22 is arranged in the sleeve 21, the second magnet 25 is vertically arranged on one side of the brush head 20, the first clamping plate 24 is vertically arranged on the base 1, the first clamping plate 24 is in sliding connection with the base 1, the push rod 23 is horizontally arranged between the third spring 22 and the first clamping plate 24, one end of the push rod 23 is connected with the third spring 22, the other end of the push rod 23 is connected with the first clamping plate 24, the third magnet 26 is vertically arranged on the push rod 23, the second magnet 25 is arranged opposite to the third magnet 26, and the second magnet 25 and the third magnet 26 are attracted;
the clamping mechanism comprises a second connecting plate 27, a first fixing rod 28, a second fixing rod 29, a first rack 30, a rolling rod 31, a first gear 32, a second gear 33, a second rack 34 and a second clamping plate 35, wherein the second connecting plate 27 is horizontally arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 4 far away from the first connecting plate 14, the first fixing rod 28 is vertically arranged on the second connecting rod 10, the first fixing rod 28 is positioned below the second connecting rod 10, the second clamping plate 35 is vertically arranged on the base 1, the second clamping plate 35 is in sliding connection with the base 1, the second rack 34 is horizontally arranged on one side of the second clamping plate 35 close to the rotating shaft 4, the rolling rod 31 is arranged between the second rack 34 and the second connecting plate 27, the rolling rod 31 is vertical to the base 1, the second gear 33 is sleeved on one end of the rolling rod 31, the second gear 33 is connected with the rolling rod 31 in a key manner, the second rack 34 is meshed with the second gear 33, the first gear 32 is sleeved on one end of the rolling rod 31 far away from the second gear 33, the first rack 30 is vertically arranged on one side of the first gear 32 close to the rotating shaft 4, the second connecting plate 27 is provided with an opening, the first rack 30 penetrates through the opening, the first rack 30 is meshed with the first gear 32, and the second fixing rod 29 is vertically arranged above the first rack 30;
the second connecting plate 27 is provided with a through hole, and a fixing block close to the drill bit 7 is provided with a round hole.
For precise control of the rotational speed, the motor 5 is a servo motor.
To prevent slipping, the first rack 30 and the first gear 32 are coated with lubricating oil.
For skid resistance, the base 1 is provided with skid-proof lines which are positioned below the drill bit 7.
In order to limit the round rod 17, a limit block is arranged at one end of the round rod 17 far away from the first magnet 16.
For better support rolling rod 31, the cover is equipped with the gag lever post on the rolling rod 31, gag lever post and rolling rod 31 sliding connection, the one end setting that the gag lever post is kept away from rolling rod 31 is on pivot 4.
For better rotation, the junction of pivot 4 and base 1 is equipped with the bearing frame, the one end of pivot 4 is located the bearing frame, pivot 4 and bearing frame sliding connection.
For the convenience of driving, the first magnet 16 and the electromagnet 15 are in a default attraction state.
For more stable abutment, a bearing block is provided above the second fixing rod 29.
For durability, the material of the drill 7 is diamond.
When the device is used, firstly, a metal block is placed on the base 1 and located right below the drill bit 7, then the electromagnet 15 is driven to repel the first magnet 16, so that the electromagnet 14 drives the first magnet 16 to move towards the direction away from the rotating shaft 4, the second spring 19 is in a compressed state, the first magnet 16 drives the brush head 20 to move towards the direction away from the rotating shaft 4 through the supporting rod, the brush head 20 drives the push rod 23 to move towards the direction away from the rotating shaft 4 through the second magnet 25 and the third magnet 26, the third spring 22 is always in a compressed state, the push rod 23 drives the first clamping plate 24 to move towards the direction away from the rotating shaft 4, when the first clamping plate 24 abuts against the metal block, the first magnet 16 drives the brush head 20 to move towards the direction away from the rotating shaft 4, the second magnet 25 and the third magnet 26 do not abut against each other, the restoring force of the third spring 22 supports the first clamping plate 24 to stably clamp the metal, then the brush head 20 washes the surface of the metal block in the process of continuing to move, when the brush head 20 is not abutted to the metal block any more, the cleaning is finished, at this time, the driving electromagnet 15 is attracted to the first magnet 16, so that the first magnet 16 drives the brush head 20 to move towards the direction close to the rotating shaft 4 through the supporting rod, when the second magnet 25 is attached to the third magnet 26, because the second magnet 25 is attracted to the third magnet 26, the second magnet 25 drives the third magnet 26 to move towards the rotating shaft 4 together, the metal block is not clamped, then the rotating shaft 4 is rotated to 180 degrees, the positions of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 27 are exchanged, at this time, the second connecting plate 27 is positioned below the drill 7, the motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the drill 7 rotates, the lead screw 6 drives the walking block 8 to descend along the screw rod 6, the walking block 8 drives the first fixing rod 28 to descend through the second connecting rod 10, the first fixing rod 28 contacts with the second fixing rod 29 in the descending process of the first fixing rod 28, the first fixing rod 28 drives the second fixing rod 29 to descend, so that the first rack 30 descends, because the first rack 30 is meshed with the first gear 32, the first rack 30 drives the first gear 32 to rotate clockwise, so that the rolling rod 31 rotates clockwise, the rolling rod 31 drives the second gear 33 to rotate clockwise, because the second gear 33 is meshed with the second rack 34, the second gear 33 drives the second rack 34 to move towards the direction away from the rotating shaft 4, the second rack 34 drives the second clamping plate 35 to move towards the direction away from the rotating shaft 4, so that the metal block is clamped, the two sliding blocks 11 are simultaneously driven to descend through the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10 while the walking block 8 descends, so that the whole pressing plate 3 descends, the pressing plate 3 drives the motor 5 to move downwards, the motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 and the drill bit 7 to move downwards, and punching the metal block below the punching die.
Here, the stopper is provided to prevent the round rod 17 from penetrating through the end of the baffle 18, passing through the baffle 18, and not penetrating through the baffle 18 after cleaning is completed, so that the cleaning assembly fails.
Here, the bearing seat is provided to facilitate rotation of the rotating shaft 4, and to save labor of workers.
Here, the limiting rod is mainly used for supporting the rolling rod 31, the rotating shaft 4 and the rolling rod 31 are fixed through the limiting rod, and when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the rolling rod 31 can be conveniently driven to rotate together through the limiting rod.
Compared with the prior art, this have drilling equipment of clean function in advance to metal, fixed subassembly through clean mechanism the inside realizes that the centre gripping is fixed to the metal block on the base 1, then realize washing on the metal block surface through clean subassembly, it is clean and tidy to keep, improve the efficiency of punching, then carry out stable centre gripping to the metal block through fixture, realize punching through the mechanism of punching to the metal block that the centre gripping is good simultaneously, avoid receiving the influence of the high-speed pivoted of drill bit 7, improve the success rate of punching, reduce the cost of punching.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The punching equipment with the function of cleaning the metal in advance is characterized by comprising a base (1), two fixing plates (2), two pressing plates (3), a rotating shaft (4), a punching mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the base (1) is horizontally arranged, the two fixing plates (2) are vertically arranged at two ends of the base (1) respectively, the pressing plates (3) are horizontally arranged between the two fixing plates (2), the pressing plates (3) are positioned above the base (1), the pressing plates (3) are in sliding connection with the two fixing plates (2), the rotating shaft (4) is vertically arranged on the base (1), the punching mechanism is arranged on the pressing plates (3), and the cleaning mechanism and the clamping mechanism are positioned at two sides of the rotating shaft (4) respectively;
the punching mechanism comprises a punching assembly and a lifting assembly, the punching assembly comprises a motor (5), a screw rod (6) and a drill bit (7), the motor (5) is vertically arranged at one end of a pressing plate (3) downwards, the screw rod (6) is arranged on the motor (5), the drill bit (7) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (6) far away from the motor (5), the drill bit (7) is coaxially arranged with the screw rod (6), the drill bit (7) is in transmission connection with the screw rod (6), the lifting assembly comprises a walking block (8), a first connecting rod (9), a second connecting rod (10) and two supporting units, the walking block (8) is sleeved on the screw rod (6), the walking block (8) is in transmission connection with the screw rod (6), the first connecting rod (9) and the second connecting rod (10) are respectively and horizontally arranged at two sides of the walking block (8), the first connecting rod (9) and the second connecting rod (10) are both positioned below the pressure plate (3), one side of the fixed plate (2) close to the pressure plate (3) is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the two supporting units are respectively positioned in the two strip-shaped grooves, the supporting unit comprises a sliding block (11), a supporting column (12) and a first spring (13), the supporting columns (12) are vertically arranged in the strip-shaped grooves, the sliding blocks (11) are sleeved on the supporting columns (12), the sliding block (11) is connected with the support column (12) in a sliding way, one end of the sliding block (11) far away from the fixed plate (2) is connected with the pressing plate (3), the first spring (13) is sleeved on the support post (12), the first spring (13) is positioned below the sliding block (11), one ends of the first connecting rod (9) and the second connecting rod (10) far away from the walking block (8) are respectively connected with one ends of the two sliding blocks;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a fixing assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a first connecting plate (14), an electromagnet (15), a first magnet (16), a round rod (17), a baffle plate (18), a second spring (19) and a brush head (20), the first connecting plate (14) is horizontally arranged on one side, close to the drill bit (7), of the rotating shaft (4), the electromagnet (15) is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft (4), the electromagnet (15) is electrically connected with a power supply, the first magnet (16) is vertically arranged on one end, close to the electromagnet (15), of the first connecting plate (14), the first magnet (16) is in sliding connection with the first connecting plate (14), the baffle plate (18) is vertically arranged on one end, far away from the electromagnet (15), of the first connecting plate (14), the round rod (17) is horizontally arranged above the first connecting plate (14), the round bar (17) penetrates through the baffle (18), the round bar (17) is in sliding connection with the baffle (18), one end, far away from the baffle (18), of the round bar (17) is connected with the first magnet (16), the second spring (19) is sleeved on the round bar (17), the second spring (19) is located between the first magnet (16) and the baffle (18), the brush head (20) is arranged below the first magnet (16), a support rod is arranged between the first magnet (16) and the brush head (20), one end of the support rod is connected with the first magnet (16), the other end of the support rod is connected with the brush head (20), the support rod penetrates through the first connecting plate (14), the support rod is in sliding connection with the first connecting plate (14), the fixing component comprises a sleeve (21), a third spring (22), a push rod (23), a first clamping plate (24), a second magnet (25) and a third magnet (26), the sleeve (21) is horizontally arranged at one side of the rotating shaft (4), the sleeve (21) is positioned below the brush head (20), the third spring (22) is arranged in the sleeve (21), the second magnet (25) is vertically arranged at one side of the brush head (20), the first clamping plate (24) is vertically arranged on the base (1), the first clamping plate (24) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding way, the push rod (23) is horizontally arranged between the third spring (22) and the first clamping plate (24), one end of the push rod (23) is connected with the third spring (22), the other end of the push rod (23) is connected with the first clamping plate (24), the third magnet (26) is vertically arranged on the push rod (23), the second magnet (25) and the third magnet (26) are arranged in a right-to-right mode, and the second magnet (25) and the third magnet (26) are attracted;
the clamping mechanism comprises a second connecting plate (27), a first fixing rod (28), a second fixing rod (29), a first rack (30), a rolling rod (31), a first gear (32), a second gear (33), a second rack (34) and a second clamping plate (35), the second connecting plate (27) is horizontally arranged on one side, away from the first connecting plate (14), of the rotating shaft (4), the first fixing rod (28) is vertically arranged on the second connecting rod (10), the first fixing rod (28) is positioned below the second connecting rod (10), the second clamping plate (35) is vertically arranged on the base (1), the second clamping plate (35) is in sliding connection with the base (1), the second rack (34) is horizontally arranged on one side, close to the rotating shaft (4), of the second clamping plate (35), the rolling rod (31) is arranged between the second rack (34) and the second connecting plate (27), the rolling rod (31) is perpendicular to the base (1), the second gear (33) is sleeved on one end of the rolling rod (31), the second gear (33) is connected with the rolling rod (31) in a key mode, the second rack (34) is meshed with the second gear (33), the first gear (32) is sleeved on one end, far away from the second gear (33), of the rolling rod (31), the first rack (30) is vertically arranged on one side, close to the rotating shaft (4), of the first gear (32), an opening is formed in the second connecting plate (27), the first rack (30) penetrates through the opening, the first rack (30) is meshed with the first gear (32), and the second fixing rod (29) is vertically arranged above the first rack (30);
the second connecting plate (27) is provided with a through hole, and a fixing block close to the drill bit (7) is provided with a round hole.
2. A punching device with advanced cleaning function for metal according to claim 1, characterized in that said motor (5) is a servo motor.
3. The punching apparatus having a function of cleaning a metal in advance according to claim 1, wherein the first rack gear (30) and the first gear (32) are coated with a lubricating oil.
4. The punching device with the function of cleaning the metal in advance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is provided with anti-slip threads, and the anti-slip threads are positioned below the drill bit (7).
5. The punching device with the function of cleaning metal in advance as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limit block is arranged at one end of the round rod (17) far away from the first magnet (16).
6. The punching device with the function of cleaning metal in advance according to claim 1, wherein a limiting rod is sleeved on the rolling rod (31), the limiting rod is connected with the rolling rod (31) in a sliding manner, and one end, far away from the rolling rod (31), of the limiting rod is arranged on the rotating shaft (4).
7. The punching equipment with the function of cleaning metal in advance as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bearing seat is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft (4) and the base (1), one end of the rotating shaft (4) is positioned in the bearing seat, and the rotating shaft (4) is in sliding connection with the bearing seat.
8. The punching apparatus having a function of cleaning metal in advance according to claim 1, wherein the first magnet (16) and the electromagnet (15) are in a state of attraction by default.
9. The punching apparatus having a pre-cleaning function for metal as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bearing block is provided above said second fixing lever (29).
10. Drilling equipment with advanced metal cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the drill bit (7) is diamond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010909721.XA CN112247212A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Punching equipment with function of cleaning metal in advance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010909721.XA CN112247212A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Punching equipment with function of cleaning metal in advance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112247212A true CN112247212A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74223956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010909721.XA Withdrawn CN112247212A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Punching equipment with function of cleaning metal in advance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112247212A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112775716A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-11 | 常州森源科技有限公司 | Machine tool with cleaning effect |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101342604A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞生益电子有限公司 | Hole drilling method with single-side brass plate as back drill cover plate |
| DE102013105421A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Fanuc Corporation | Filtration device for cutting fluid with filter cleaning function |
| EP2848324A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-18 | Sugino Machine Limited | Turret device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112775716A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-11 | 常州森源科技有限公司 | Machine tool with cleaning effect |
| CN112775716B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-05-10 | 常州森源科技有限公司 | Machine tool with cleaning effect |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210122 |