Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drilling device for processing building wood boards, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a drilling apparatus for processing a building plank, comprising:
drilling a piece;
a first movable member;
a second movable member; the second movable piece is movably arranged on the first movable piece;
a telescoping assembly; the telescopic assembly is connected with the drilling piece; the telescopic component is rotatably arranged on the second movable piece;
the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first movable piece to perform intermittent linear motion;
the second driving mechanism is used for driving the telescopic assembly to rotate so as to enable the drilling piece to rotate;
a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected with the second driving mechanism; when the second driving mechanism drives the telescopic assembly to rotate, the transmission mechanism drives the second movable piece to perform reciprocating linear motion; the moving direction of the second moving part is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first moving part.
As a preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first driving mechanism includes:
the first guide piece is used for enabling the first movable piece to perform linear motion along the first guide piece; the first movable piece is in sliding fit with the first guide piece;
the transmission threaded part is used for driving the first movable part to perform linear motion; the first movable piece is in threaded fit with the transmission threaded piece;
the intermittent driving assembly is used for driving the transmission threaded part to rotate intermittently; the intermittent drive assembly is connected with the transmission threaded member.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent drive assembly includes:
a driven gear; the driven gear is connected with the transmission threaded part;
an incomplete gear; the incomplete gear is intermittently meshed with the driven gear;
the first driving piece is used for driving the incomplete gear to rotate; the first driving member is connected with the incomplete gear.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic assembly includes:
a fixing member; the fixed piece is rotatably arranged on the first movable piece; the fixing piece is connected with the second driving mechanism;
a slider; the sliding part is in sliding fit with the fixed part; the sliding piece is rotatably arranged on the second movable piece and is connected with the drilling piece;
and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the relative rotation between the sliding piece and the fixed piece.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the position limiting assembly includes:
at least one set of limiting parts; the limiting piece is arranged on the sliding piece;
at least one group of limiting grooves corresponding to the limiting pieces; the limiting groove is arranged on the fixing piece; the sliding piece is in sliding fit with the limiting groove.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the second driving mechanism includes:
a first driven bevel gear; the first driven bevel gear is arranged on the fixing piece;
a drive bevel gear; the driving bevel gear is meshed with the first driven bevel gear;
a second driven bevel gear; the second driven bevel gear is meshed with the first driven bevel gear; the second driven bevel gear is connected with the transmission mechanism;
the second driving piece is used for driving the driving bevel gear to rotate; the second driving piece is connected with the driving bevel gear.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes:
the second guide piece is used for enabling the second movable piece to perform linear motion along the second guide piece, and enabling the motion direction of the second movable piece to be perpendicular to the motion direction of the first movable piece;
the cam is used for intermittently driving the second movable piece to perform linear motion towards one side far away from the first movable piece; the cam is rotatably arranged between the second movable piece and the first movable piece and is connected with the second driven bevel gear;
an elastic member; the elastic piece is arranged between the second movable piece and the first movable piece.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the drilling apparatus further includes:
the clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing a sample to be drilled; the clamping component is arranged on one side, far away from the second movable piece, of the drilling piece.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes:
two sets of positioning members;
two sets of supporting members; the two groups of supporting pieces are respectively arranged on the two groups of positioning pieces, and the two groups of supporting pieces are positioned between the two groups of positioning pieces;
two sets of rotating members; the two groups of rotating parts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two groups of positioning parts; the rotating part is also movably provided with at least one group of clamping pieces used for enabling the sample to be drilled to be in close contact with the supporting part.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member is a clamping screw member, and the clamping screw member is screw-engaged with the rotating member.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the drilling device for processing the building wood board, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the drilling piece is connected with the telescopic component which is rotatably arranged on the second movable piece, and the second movable piece is movably arranged on the first movable piece, so that the drilling piece can be driven by the first driving mechanism to perform linear motion in the horizontal direction, and the drilling operation can be conveniently performed on different positions of samples such as the wood board and the like by the drilling piece; in addition, the drilling part can be synchronously driven to rotate and perform reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction through the second driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism, so that the drilling part can be conveniently drilled and the drilling efficiency of the drilling part can be improved.
Detailed Description
The following specific embodiments are specifically and clearly described in the technical solutions of the present application with reference to the drawings provided in the present specification. The drawings in the specification are for clarity of presentation of the technical solutions of the present application, and do not represent shapes or sizes in actual production or use, and reference numerals of the drawings are not limited to the claims involved.
In addition, in the description of the present application, terms used should be construed broadly, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to actual situations. For example, the term "mounted" as used in this application may be defined as a fixed mounting that is removable or a fixed mounting that is not removable, etc.; the terms "set" and "provided" as used herein may be defined as either a contact or a non-contact arrangement, etc.; the terms "connected" and "coupled" as used herein may be defined as a fixed mechanical connection such as welded, riveted, bolted, interference fit, or as a movable mechanical connection such as hinged, connected through bearings, etc.; all the terms of orientation used are used with reference to the drawings or are based on the direction defined by the actual situation and the common general knowledge.
As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a drilling device for processing a building plank according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, and the drilling device includes:
a drilling member 3;
a first movable member 6;
a second movable member 4; the second movable part 4 is movably arranged on the first movable part 6;
a telescoping assembly; the telescopic assembly is connected with the drilling part 3; the telescopic component is rotatably arranged on the second movable piece 4;
the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first movable piece 6 to perform intermittent linear motion;
the second driving mechanism is used for driving the telescopic assembly to rotate so as to enable the drilling piece 3 to rotate;
a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected with the second driving mechanism; when the second driving mechanism drives the telescopic assembly to rotate, the transmission mechanism drives the second movable piece 4 to perform reciprocating linear motion; the moving direction of the second movable member 4 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first movable member 6.
In the embodiment of the invention, the drilling member 3 is connected with the telescopic component rotatably arranged on the second movable member 4, and the second movable member 4 is movably arranged on the first movable member 6, so that the drilling member 3 can be driven by the first driving mechanism to perform linear motion in the horizontal direction, and the drilling member 3 can conveniently perform drilling operation on different positions of samples such as a wood board 25 and the like; in addition, the drilling part 3 can be synchronously driven to rotate and perform reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction through the second driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism, so that the drilling part 3 can conveniently perform drilling operation and the drilling efficiency of the drilling part 3 can be improved.
In one example of the present invention, the drilling member 3 may employ a drill commonly used in the art; the second movable member 4 may adopt a plate-like structure; the first movable member 6 may be of a block-like configuration.
As another preferable aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first driving mechanism includes:
a first guide member 8 for linearly moving the first movable member 6 along the first guide member 8; the first movable member 6 is in sliding fit with the first guide member 8;
the transmission screw thread piece 9 is used for driving the first moving piece 6 to perform linear motion; the first movable piece 6 is in threaded fit with the transmission threaded piece 9;
the intermittent driving component is used for driving the transmission threaded part 9 to rotate intermittently; the intermittent drive assembly is connected to the drive screw 9.
Specifically, the first guide member 8 may adopt a rod-shaped structure, and the first movable member 6 is movably sleeved on the first guide member 8; the drive screw 9 can be a screw commonly used in the prior art; in addition, the first guide member 8 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of brackets 2, the transmission screw member 9 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of brackets 2, and the two groups of brackets 2 are both fixedly arranged on the base 1; the first movable element 6 can be made to slide linearly along the first guide element 8 by the rotation of the transmission screw 9.
As another preferable mode of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the intermittent driving assembly includes:
a driven gear 10; the driven gear 10 is connected with the transmission threaded part 9;
an incomplete gear 11; the incomplete gear 11 is intermittently meshed with the driven gear 10;
the first driving piece is used for driving the incomplete gear 11 to rotate; the first drive member is connected to the partial gear 11.
Specifically, the driven gear 10 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission threaded part 9; the first driving member is a first motor 12, the first motor 12 can adopt a common forward and reverse rotation motor in the prior art, and the incomplete gear 11 can be fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor 12 through a rotating shaft. Can drive incomplete gear 11 through first motor 12 and rotate, incomplete gear 11's rotation can intermittently drive driven gear 10 and rotate, and driven gear 10's intermittent type rotation can drive transmission screw member 9 and carry out intermittent type and rotate, and the intermittent type of transmission screw member 9 rotates and can drive first moving part 6 and carry out intermittent type linear motion.
As another preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the telescopic assembly includes:
a fixing member 26; the fixed part 26 is rotatably arranged on the first movable part 6; the fixing part 26 is connected with the second driving mechanism;
a slide member 18; the sliding member 18 is in sliding engagement with the fixed member 26; the sliding part 18 is rotatably arranged on the second movable part 4 and is connected with the drilling part 3;
and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the relative rotation between the sliding part 18 and the fixed part 26.
Specifically, the fixing member 26 may have a cylindrical tubular structure, the sliding member 18 may have a cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the fixing member 26 matches the outer diameter of the sliding member 18, and the sliding member 18 may extend into the fixing member 26 to slide. In addition, one end of the fixed part 26 is rotatably installed on the installation plate 5 through a bearing, and the installation plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first movable part 6; the sliding member 18 is rotatably mounted on the second movable member 4 through a bearing 19, and one end of the sliding member 18 is fixedly connected to the drilling member 3 through the second movable member 4.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, as another preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the position limiting assembly includes:
at least one set of limiting members 31; the limiting member 31 is arranged on the sliding member 18;
at least one set of limiting grooves 32 corresponding to the limiting pieces 31; the limiting groove 32 is arranged on the fixing part 26; the sliding member 18 is in sliding engagement with the retaining groove 32.
Specifically, the limiting member 31 is a long strip structure, and the shape of the limiting groove 32 matches with the shape of the limiting member 31; the limiting member 31 can be fixed on the outer wall of the sliding member 18 by welding, and the inner wall of the fixing member 26 is provided with a limiting groove 32; through the spacing cooperation of the limiting part 31 and the limiting groove 32, the relative rotation between the fixing part 26 and the sliding part 18 can be avoided, so that the sliding part 18 can be driven to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the fixing part 26, and the relative sliding between the sliding part 18 and the fixing part 26 can be ensured.
As another preferable mode of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the second driving mechanism includes:
a first driven bevel gear 29; the first driven bevel gear 29 is provided on the fixed member 26;
a drive bevel gear 30; the drive bevel gear 30 is engaged with the first driven bevel gear 29;
a second driven bevel gear 28; the second driven bevel gear 28 is meshed with the first driven bevel gear 29; the second driven bevel gear 28 is connected with the transmission mechanism;
a second driving member for driving the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate; the second driving member is connected to the drive bevel gear 30.
Specifically, the first driven bevel gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on the fixing member 26, the second driving member is the second motor 20, and the driving bevel gear 30 can be fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor 20 through a rotating shaft; the driving bevel gear 30 can be driven to rotate by starting the second motor 20, the first driven bevel gear 29 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving bevel gear 30, the fixing part 26 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first driven bevel gear 29, the sliding part 18 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the fixing part 26, and the drilling part 3 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the sliding part 18, so that the drilling operation can be carried out.
As another preferable mode of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the transmission mechanism includes:
a second guide member 16 for linearly moving the second movable member 4 along the second guide member 16, and for making the moving direction of the second movable member 4 and the moving direction of the first movable member 6 perpendicular to each other;
the cam 14 is used for intermittently driving the second movable member 4 to move linearly to one side far away from the first movable member 6; the cam 14 is rotatably arranged between the second movable piece 4 and the first movable piece 6 and is connected with the second driven bevel gear 28;
an elastic member 13; the elastic element 13 is arranged between the second movable element 4 and the first movable element 6.
Specifically, the second driven bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected with the cam 14 through a transmission shaft 27, and the transmission shaft 27 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 5 through a bearing seat 15; the mounting plate 5 is provided with a through hole 7 so as to facilitate the rotation of the cam 14; in addition, the elastic piece 13 can be a spring or a shrapnel; the second guide member 16 may be a rod-shaped structure, which is perpendicular to the first guide member 8; a stopper 17 is also fixed to the bottom end of the second guide 16. When the fixed part 26 rotates, the first driven bevel gear 29 can drive the second driven bevel gear 28 to rotate, the rotation of the second driven bevel gear 28 can drive the cam 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the cam 14 can intermittently press down the second movable part 4 to drive the drilling part 3 to move downwards for drilling operation; when the cam 14 continues to rotate, the second movable member 4 returns to its original position under the action of the resilient force of the elastic member 13, so as to drive the drilling member 3 to move upward to complete the drilling operation.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drilling apparatus further includes:
the clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing a sample to be drilled; the clamping assembly is arranged on the side of the drilling element 3 remote from the second movable element 4.
As another preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the clamping assembly includes:
two sets of positioning members 21;
two sets of supports 22; the two groups of supporting pieces 22 are respectively arranged on the two groups of positioning pieces 21, and the two groups of supporting pieces 22 are both positioned between the two groups of positioning pieces 21;
two sets of rotating members 23; the two groups of rotating pieces 23 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two groups of positioning pieces 21; the rotating member 23 is also movably provided with at least one set of gripping members for bringing the sample to be drilled into close contact with the supporting member 22.
Specifically, the positioning element 21 is fixedly arranged on the base 1 and can adopt a block-shaped or plate-shaped structure; the supporting member 22 may be a plate-shaped structure, which forms a "T" shape with the positioning member 21; the rotating member 23 may have a plate-like structure, and one end thereof may be rotatably mounted on the top of the positioning member 21 by a pin.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferable mode of the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member is a clamping screw 24, and the clamping screw 24 is screwed with the rotating member 23.
In particular, the clamping screw 24 may be a screw of the prior art; when the device is used, a wood plate 25 is placed on the two groups of supporting pieces 22, and the rotating piece 23 is rotated at the same time, so that the clamping threaded piece 24 is rotated to be above the wood plate 25; then, the clamping screw 24 is rotated to make the clamping screw 24 contact with the wood board 25, and the wood board 25 is pressed downwards, so that the clamping and fixing of the wood board 25 can be completed; then, the first motor 12 and the second motor 20 are started, so that the drilling operation can be automatically performed on different positions of the wood board 25.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific and clear descriptions of technical solutions and technical features of the present application. However, to those skilled in the art, aspects or features that are part of the prior art or common general knowledge are not described in detail in the above embodiments.
In addition, the technical solutions of the present application are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined, so that other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art may be formed.