CN112246327A

CN112246327A - Smashing device for raw materials of light building material with high strength and high quality

Info

Publication number: CN112246327A
Application number: CN202011029436.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building raw material processing, and relates to a crushing device for a high-strength high-quality light building material raw material, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing roller is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft, a cam is fixedly connected to the output end of a third driving motor, a screen is arranged in the box body, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the stirring rods, one end of the box body, away from a feeding hopper, is fixedly communicated with a water injection pipe, a spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the box body, close to the feeding hopper, the output end of a sixth driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley is fixedly connected to the; the device can crush, smash and press building raw materials, has good crushing effect, improves the production efficiency and reduces the production cost.

Description

Smashing device for raw materials of light building material with high strength and high quality

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of building raw material processing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for a high-strength and high-quality light building material raw material.

Background

Along with the development of the times, the building industry is continuously rising, and during the construction process, large-size raw materials need to be crushed, stirred, pressed into blocks and the like, so that the density and the quality of the raw materials for the building can be ensured, and meanwhile, the use and the transportation at the later stage are facilitated.

Present crushing mode of building raw and other materials is mainly smashed through the rubbing crusher, and the rubbing crusher can only smash the material of fritter, and produces easily and smashes the dead angle, causes raw and other materials to mix large granule material, influences the quality of raw and other materials, stirs simultaneously and the briquetting still needs external connection mixer and briquetting machine, has improved manufacturing cost, has reduced production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a crushing device for a high-strength and high-weight light building material raw material, which is used for solving the problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a crushing device for a high-strength high-quality light building material raw material, which comprises a box body, wherein one side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the rear end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with two first driving motors, the output ends of the first driving motors are fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the feed hopper, a crushing roller is fixedly connected onto the first transmission shaft, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly connected onto the second transmission shaft, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two mounting plates, one side of the top of each mounting plate is fixedly connected with a third driving motor, the output end of the, a fourth driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the box body, which is far away from the feeding hopper, the output end of the fourth driving motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, two groups of fixing frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a fixing shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing frames, a stirring shaft rod is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing frames, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft rod and meshed with the first bevel gear, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft rod, a water injection pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the box body, which is far away from the feeding hopper, the water injection pipe is positioned below the fourth driving motor, a valve is arranged on the water injection pipe, a fifth driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the box body, which is far away from the feeding hopper, the, defeated material axle and box rotate to be connected, defeated epaxial fixedly connected with spiral material leaf of failing, the bottom half is close to the fixed intercommunication in feeder hopper one side and has the discharging pipe, feeder hopper one side fixedly connected with sixth driving motor is kept away from to the bottom half, sixth driving motor output fixedly connected with driving pulley, the bottom half rotates and is connected with the third transmission shaft, fixedly connected with driven pulley on the third transmission shaft, the transmission is connected with driving belt between driven pulley and the driving pulley, third transmission shaft other end fixedly connected with baffle.

According to the preferable technical scheme, four supporting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body, the shock absorption seats are movably inserted and connected to the outer sides of the supporting rods, the limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting rods, a plurality of shock absorption springs are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the limiting plates and the shock absorption seats, four fixing bolts are fixedly inserted and connected to four corners of the shock absorption seats, shock influences generated by the device during screening can be effectively reduced, and the stability of the device is improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the box body is fixedly connected with an access door, and the access door is provided with an observation window, so that the later maintenance of the device is facilitated, and the internal working condition can be conveniently observed when the device runs.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, so that larger raw materials can be crushed into small materials.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the crushing cutters are annularly distributed on the second transmission shaft, and the stirring rods are annularly and alternately distributed on the stirring shaft rod, so that the crushing and stirring effects of the materials are improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer end of the screen is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the other side of the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve, a guide pillar is movably inserted in the guide sleeve, the top of the guide pillar is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed ring, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the fixed ring and the mounting plate, so that the screen can be prevented from deviating in the vibration direction after long-term use.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the diameter of the driving pulley is smaller than that of the driven pulley, so that the rotating speed of the baffle plate can be reduced, and the materials can fall off periodically.

As a preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the protective shell is positioned on the outer side of the sixth driving motor and plays a role in protecting the sixth driving motor and the belt pulley.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: drive through first driving motor and smash the roller and rotate and to break into the fritter with bold building raw and other materials, drive through second driving motor and smash the cutter and rotate and to smash the raw and other materials of fritter, can add raw and other materials powder through water injection pipe water injection, make things convenient for the briquetting, drive the puddler through fourth driving motor and rotate and to make raw and other materials and water intensive mixing, be favorable to promoting production efficiency, reduce intensity of labour.

Drive the defeated material leaf of spiral through fifth driving motor and rotate and can carry out the defeated material of spiral to the raw and other materials after mixing to utilize the effect of pressure to extrude from the discharging pipe, drive the baffle through sixth driving motor and rotate extruding the in-process, enable the periodic briquetting that forms that drops of material, make things convenient for the use and the transportation in later stage.

Drive the cam through third driving motor and rotate to periodic through retainer plate jack-up screen cloth messenger screen cloth vibrations, can sieve the processing to material powder, make the kibbling more thoroughly of raw and other materials, the elastic action through the bradyseism spring can effectual reduction simultaneously sieve the vibrations influence that the in-process produced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the protective case of the present invention;

figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a shock mount of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support bar; 3. a cushioning seat; 4. a limiting plate; 5. a cushioning spring; 6. a fixing bolt; 7. an access door; 8. an observation window; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a first drive motor; 11. a first drive shaft; 12. a crushing roller; 13. a second drive motor; 14. a second drive shaft; 15. a crushing cutter; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a third drive motor; 18. a cam; 19. screening a screen; 20. a stationary ring; 21. a guide post; 22. a guide sleeve; 23. a return spring; 24. a fourth drive motor; 25. a first bevel gear; 26. a fixed mount; 27. fixing the shaft sleeve; 28. stirring the shaft lever; 29. a second bevel gear; 30. a stirring rod; 31. a water injection pipe; 32. a valve; 33. a fifth drive motor; 34. a material conveying shaft; 35. spiral conveying leaves; 36. a discharge pipe; 37. a sixth drive motor; 38. a drive pulley; 39. a third drive shaft; 40. a driven pulley; 41. a drive belt; 42. a baffle plate; 43. a protective shell.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-6, a device for crushing raw materials of a strong, high-quality and light building material comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 9 is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the box body 1, two first driving motors 10 are fixedly connected with the rear end of the feed hopper 9, a first transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the output ends of the first driving motors 10, the first transmission shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the feed hopper 9, a crushing roller 12 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 11, a second driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 1, a second transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor 13, the second transmission shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 15 are fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft 14, two mounting plates 16 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a third driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with one side of, a screen 19 is arranged in the box body 1, one end of the box body 1, which is far away from the feed hopper 9, is fixedly connected with a fourth driving motor 24, the output end of the fourth driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 25, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of fixing frames 26, the fixing frames 26 are fixedly connected with a fixing shaft sleeve 27, a stirring shaft lever 28 is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing frames 26, the top of the stirring shaft lever 28 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 29, the second bevel gear 29 is meshed with the first bevel gear 25, a plurality of stirring rods 30 are fixedly connected on the stirring shaft lever 28, one end of the box body 1, which is far away from the feed hopper 9, is fixedly communicated with a water injection pipe 31, the water injection pipe 31 is positioned below the fourth driving motor 24, a valve 32 is arranged on the water injection pipe 31, one end of the box body, defeated material axle 34 rotates with box 1 to be connected, defeated material 34 goes up fixedly connected with spiral defeated material leaf 35, the fixed intercommunication that is close to feeder hopper 9 one side in box 1 bottom has discharging pipe 36, feeder hopper 9 one side fixedly connected with sixth driving motor 37 is kept away from to box 1 bottom, sixth driving motor 37 output fixedly connected with drive pulley 38, box 1 bottom rotates and is connected with third transmission shaft 39, fixedly connected with driven pulley 40 on the third transmission shaft 39, the transmission is connected with driving belt 41 between driven pulley 40 and the drive pulley 38, third transmission shaft 39 other end fixedly connected with baffle 42.

Four supporting rods 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, shock absorption seats 3 are movably inserted and connected to the outer sides of the supporting rods 2, limiting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting rods 2, a plurality of shock absorption springs 5 are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the limiting plates 4 and the shock absorption seats 3, four fixing bolts 6 are fixedly inserted and connected to four corners of the shock absorption seats 3, the shock effect generated by the device during screening can be effectively reduced, and the stability of the device is improved; an access door 7 is fixedly connected to the front end of the box body 1, an observation window 8 is formed in the access door 7, later maintenance of the device is facilitated, and internal working conditions can be observed conveniently when the device runs; the two crushing rollers 12 rotate in opposite directions, and can crush larger raw materials into small materials; the crushing cutters 15 are annularly distributed on the second transmission shaft 14, and the stirring rods 30 are annularly and alternately distributed on the stirring shaft rod 28, so that the crushing and stirring effects of materials can be improved; the outer end of the screen 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 20, the other side of the top of the mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 22, a guide post 21 is movably inserted in the guide sleeve 22, the top of the guide post 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed ring 20, and a return spring 23 is fixedly connected between the fixed ring 20 and the mounting plate 16, so that the deviation of the vibration direction of the screen 19 after long-term use can be prevented; the diameter of the driving pulley 38 is smaller than that of the driven pulley 40, so that the rotating speed of the baffle plate 42 can be reduced to enable the materials to periodically fall; the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 43, the protective shell 43 is positioned outside the sixth driving motor 37, and the sixth driving motor 37 and the belt pulley are protected.

Specifically, when the crushing device is used, building raw materials needing to be crushed are input through the feed hopper 9, the output end of the first driving motor 10 drives the crushing roller to rotate through first transmission so as to crush large building raw materials into small blocks, the output end of the second driving motor 13 drives the crushing cutter 15 to rotate through the second transmission shaft 14 after crushing is completed so as to crush the small raw materials, the crushed raw materials fall onto the screen 19, the output end of the third driving motor 17 drives the cam 18 to rotate, the screen 19 is jacked up through the fixing ring 20 periodically, the screen 19 rebounds through the elastic action of the return spring 23 so as to form vibration, material powder can be screened, the raw materials are crushed more thoroughly, and the shifting direction of the screen 19 can be prevented from deviating through the guiding action of the guide pillar 21 and the guide sleeve 22; raw material powder can be added through water injection of the water injection pipe 31, briquetting is facilitated, the output end of the fourth driving motor 24 drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the first bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 29 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the stirring rod 30 to rotate, so that the raw materials and the water can be fully mixed, the production efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity can be reduced; the mixed raw materials can be spirally conveyed by driving the spiral conveying blades 35 to rotate through the fifth driving motor 33, and are extruded from the discharge pipe 36 under the action of pressure; in the extrusion process, the output end of the sixth driving motor 37 drives the driving belt pulley 38 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 38 drives the driven belt pulley 40 to rotate through the transmission belt 41, the driven belt pulley 40 rotates and drives the baffle 42 to rotate through the third transmission shaft 39, so that the materials can periodically fall to form a pressing block, and the later-stage use and transportation are facilitated; simultaneously, the vibration influence generated in the sieving process can be effectively reduced through the elastic action of the cushioning spring 5.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of light building material raw and other materials of intensity high quality, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that a feed hopper (9) is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the box body (1), two first driving motors (10) are fixedly connected with the rear end of the feed hopper (9), a first transmission shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the output end of each first driving motor (10), the first transmission shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the feed hopper (9), a crushing roller (12) is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft (11), a second driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with the top of the box body (1), a second transmission shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor (13), the second transmission shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), a plurality of crushing cutters (15) are fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft (14), two mounting plates (16) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and a third driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with one side of the top, the output end of the third driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with a cam (18), a screen (19) is arranged in the box body (1), one end, far away from the feed hopper (9), of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fourth driving motor (24), the output end of the fourth driving motor (24) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (25), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of fixing frames (26), a fixing shaft sleeve (27) is fixedly connected onto the fixing frame (26), a stirring shaft lever (28) is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing frames (26), the top of the stirring shaft lever (28) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (29), the second bevel gear (29) is meshed with the first bevel gear (25), a plurality of stirring rods (30) are fixedly connected onto the stirring shaft lever (28), and one end, far away from the feed hopper (9), of the, the water injection pipe (31) is located below a fourth driving motor (24), a valve (32) is arranged on the water injection pipe (31), the box body (1) is far away from a fifth driving motor (33) fixedly connected with one end of a feed hopper (9), the fifth driving motor (33) is located below the water injection pipe (31), an output end of the fifth driving motor (33) is fixedly connected with a feed delivery shaft (34), the feed delivery shaft (34) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), a spiral feed delivery leaf (35) is fixedly connected with the feed delivery shaft (34), a discharge pipe (36) is fixedly communicated with one side of the feed hopper (9) and is close to the bottom of the box body (1), a sixth driving motor (37) fixedly connected with one side of the feed hopper (9) is far away from the bottom of the box body (1), a driving belt pulley (38) is fixedly connected with the output end of the sixth driving motor (37), a third transmission shaft (39) is rotatably connected, fixedly connected with driven pulley (40) on third transmission shaft (39), the transmission is connected with driving belt (41) between driven pulley (40) and drive pulley (38), third transmission shaft (39) other end fixedly connected with baffle (42).

2. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material of a strength high-mass light construction material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: four spinal branch vaulting poles (2) of box (1) bottom four corners fixedly connected with, the activity of bracing piece (2) outside is pegged graft and is had bradyseism seat (3), bracing piece (2) bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (4), many bradyseism springs (5) of fixedly connected with between limiting plate (4) bottom and bradyseism seat (3), four fixed pegs (6) of pegging graft in four corners are gone up in bradyseism seat (3).

3. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material of a strength high-mass light construction material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) front end fixedly connected with access door (7), observation window (8) have been seted up on access door (7).

4. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material of a strength high-mass light construction material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the two crushing rollers (12) rotate in opposite directions.

5. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material of a strength high-mass light construction material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing cutters (15) are annularly distributed on the second transmission shaft (14), and the stirring rods (30) are annularly and alternately distributed on the stirring shaft rod (28).

6. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material of a strength high-mass light construction material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the screen cloth is characterized in that a fixing ring (20) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the screen cloth (19), a guide sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the mounting plate (16), a guide pillar (21) is movably inserted into the guide sleeve (22), the top of the guide pillar (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing ring (20), and a return spring (23) is fixedly connected between the fixing ring (20) and the mounting plate (16).

7. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material of a strength high-mass light construction material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the driving pulley (38) is smaller than the diameter of the driven pulley (40).

8. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material of a strength high-mass light construction material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the box (1) bottom fixedly connected with protective housing (43), protective housing (43) are located the sixth driving motor (37) outside.