CN112246313A - Automatic production process of seasoning - Google Patents
Automatic production process of seasoning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112246313A CN112246313A CN202010926722.5A CN202010926722A CN112246313A CN 112246313 A CN112246313 A CN 112246313A CN 202010926722 A CN202010926722 A CN 202010926722A CN 112246313 A CN112246313 A CN 112246313A
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- grinding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seasoning production equipment, in particular to an automatic seasoning production process, which comprises the following steps: step one, a feeding process; step two, a crushing procedure is carried out synchronously with the step one; step three, a feeding process is carried out synchronously with the step two; step four, a primary grinding process; step five, a secondary grinding process is carried out synchronously with the step four; step six, a discharging procedure; according to the invention, the driving mechanism drives the grinding shaft to slide up and down, so that materials are driven to enter the second base for secondary grinding after primary grinding in the first through hole, meanwhile, the materials in the grinding shaft are driven to be crushed and fed simultaneously by the pushing of the first air cylinder, and grinding is carried out after crushing, so that the grinding difficulty is reduced, the automatic production of seasonings is realized, and manual feeding and mashing are not needed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seasoning production equipment, in particular to an automatic production process of a seasoning.
Background
Seasonings such as hot pepper in seasonings can be conveniently sold and used after being dried by a frying machine or other equipment and then being smashed into powder. The transmission process needs to smash materials through a stick, so that the prepared seasoning is more delicious, in the prior art, two methods are generally used for smashing dried chili seasoning into powder, one method is to put the dried chili into a smashing groove, and the smashing stick is manually used for smashing the chili into powder; the other method is directly mechanically crushed, when the mechanical crushing is directly carried out, a transmission process method is broken, and metal chips are easy to remain in the materials by direct mechanical crushing; the seasonings such as hot pepper and the like are smashed into powder by directly depending on the gravity of the manual material smashing rod, so that the production efficiency is low.
The utility model discloses a triturating device of automatic stirring for flavouring preparation is disclosed in utility model patent with application number CN201620271475.9, including connect silo, bent axle and drive arrangement, the bent axle on be equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rod other end is connected and is smashed the stick, smash the stick for wood system, bent axle one end connect drive arrangement, the other end sets up on the mount through the bearing; connect the silo on be equipped with the telescopic link, the telescopic link front end is equipped with the scraper blade, the telescopic link slides and sets up on connecing the silo rear end wall.
However, this utility model shaping is in the in-service use, what adopt is that traditional pound to pieces the form that the stick is smashed to pieces, and its work efficiency is low, and the scraper blade also only exists strikes off the effect, and the effect of its stirring is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic production process of a seasoning, which drives a grinding shaft to slide up and down through a driving mechanism, drives a material to enter a second base for secondary grinding after primary grinding in a first through hole, simultaneously drives the crushing and feeding of the material in the grinding shaft to be carried out simultaneously through the pushing of a first air cylinder, and grinds the material after crushing, thereby reducing the grinding difficulty, solving the technical problem that the traditional grinding needs manual mashing, realizing the automatic production of the seasoning, and avoiding the manual feeding and mashing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic production process of seasonings comprises the following steps:
step one, a feeding process, namely pushing a pushing piece to move forwards by a first cylinder, and pushing the materials in a storage bin out by the pushing piece so that the materials fall into a second through hole in a grinding shaft through a first discharge hole;
step two, a crushing procedure is synchronous with the step one, when the first cylinder moves, a second rack on the pushing piece is meshed with a second gear, the second gear rotates to drive a second rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, and the cutters on the two second rotating shafts rotate relatively to perform primary crushing on the falling materials;
step three, a feeding process, which is synchronous with the step two, wherein the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the first rack moves upwards to drive the hinge rod to slide upwards, the hinge rod is hinged with the hinge block, the hinge block is hinged with the sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks slide outwards to open the bottom of the grinding shaft, and the primarily crushed material falls onto the grinding seat through the bottom of the grinding shaft;
step four, a primary grinding process, wherein the first air cylinder slides outwards to drive the sliding block to be closed, the bottom of the grinding shaft is closed, the second air cylinder pushes the sliding seat to slide downwards, when the sliding block is in abutting arrangement with the stop ring, the grinding shaft continues to move downwards to drive the connecting block to slide along the length direction of the groove, when the connecting block is in abutting arrangement with the abutting block, the connecting block is communicated with the discharging channel, the rotating rod rotates along with the sliding of the connecting block, so that the grinding rod is in abutting arrangement with the second base, when the bottom of the grinding shaft is in abutting arrangement with the grinding seat, the motor rotates to enable a primary grinding interval to be formed between the bottom of the grinding shaft and the grinding seat, and primary grinding is;
step five, a secondary grinding process is synchronous with the step four, after the last primary grinding, the second air cylinder drives the grinding shaft to slide upwards, the matching rod is abutted against the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the grinding seat to slide upwards along the grinding shaft, the abutting rod moves along the track direction of the track, when the grinding seat passes through the check ring, the material after primary grinding enters the second base through the second discharge hole, and when the next primary grinding is carried out, the material is subjected to secondary grinding through a secondary grinding interval formed between the grinding rod and the second base;
and step six, a discharging process, namely after the step five, starting the air suction device to generate suction in the discharging channel, grinding the materials between the inclined plate on the grinding rod and the second base, enabling the materials to enter the space between the inclined plate and the scraper blade, enabling the materials reaching the granularity to enter the connecting block through the first rotating shaft after passing through the screen, and discharging through the discharging channel.
As an improvement, the second discharge holes are arranged along the circumferential array of the retainer ring.
As an improvement, the outer shape of the grinding rod is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the second base.
As the improvement, the fixed rod is arranged on the sliding block, and the groove is arranged along the length direction of the fixed rod.
As an improvement, the grinding shaft is provided with accommodating grooves along the circumferential array of the grinding shaft, and the accommodating grooves can accommodate the grinding rods.
As a modification, the width of one end of the scraper connected with the first rotating shaft is H1, and the width of one end of the scraper connected with the rotating shaft is H2, H1> H2.
As the improvement, the contact block is arranged in the third discharge hole in a sliding mode along the height direction of the contact block, and the contact block is connected with the inner wall of the third discharge hole through a third spring.
As the improvement, the middle part of the scraper blade, the middle part of the connecting block, the first rotating shaft and the discharging channel are communicated and arranged, and the middle part of the scraper blade, the middle part of the connecting block, the first rotating shaft and the discharging channel are combined to form a discharging path channel of materials.
In step six, the materials which do not reach the granularity are thrown outwards through the arc-shaped path of the scraper and the rotating centrifugal force of the grinding rod and enter the next grinding rod for re-grinding.
The invention also provides an automatic seasoning production process matched with the automatic seasoning production process
A production line, comprising:
the device comprises a first base, a second base and a first base, wherein the first base is provided with a second base, and the bottom of the second base is provided with a first through hole;
the grinding mechanism is positioned above the second base and comprises a grinding shaft and a grinding assembly, the grinding shaft and the first through hole are coaxially arranged, the grinding shaft penetrates through the grinding shaft along the axis direction and is provided with a second through hole, a first lug and a sliding block are arranged in the middle of the grinding shaft, the sliding block is arranged below the first lug in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the grinding shaft, the sliding block is connected with the first lug through a first spring, a matching assembly is arranged at the lower end of the grinding shaft, the two matching assemblies are matched to close the bottom of the grinding shaft, and the grinding assembly is arranged on the sliding block along the circumferential array of the sliding block;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on the first base and is positioned above the grinding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage bin, a first air cylinder and a pushing piece, a first discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the front end of the storage bin and points to the second through hole, and the first air cylinder pushes the pushing piece to push materials in the storage bin;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the first base and drives the grinding shaft to slide along the axial direction of the grinding shaft;
and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the grinding shaft and used for discharging materials.
It should be noted that the two mating components are disposed asymmetrically and are disposed in a staggered manner.
As an improvement, a retainer ring is arranged above the through hole along the circumference of the through hole, and the retainer ring is provided with second discharge holes along the circumferential array of the retainer ring.
As a refinement, the grinding assembly comprises:
the fixed rod is arranged on the sliding block, and a groove is formed in the fixed rod along the length direction of the fixed rod;
the connecting block is arranged in the groove in a sliding manner along the length direction of the groove and is connected with the grinding shaft, and the connecting block and the discharging mechanism can be arranged in a matched manner;
the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod and is attached to the inner wall of the second base; and
grind the pole, grind the one end of pole through first axis of rotation with the connecting block rotates to be connected the setting, and its other end with the dwang is articulated to be set up, should grind the appearance of pole with the inner wall shape looks adaptation of second base.
As an improvement, the grinding shaft is provided with accommodating grooves along the circumferential array of the grinding shaft, and the grinding rod can be accommodated in the accommodating grooves.
As an improvement, the grinding rod comprises a bottom rod, an inclined plate and a scraper, the inclined plate and the scraper are arranged in parallel and are both connected with the bottom rod, the inclined plate is arranged in front of the scraper along the width direction of the bottom rod, the scraper is arranged in a hollow manner, a screen is arranged on one side of the scraper, which points to the inclined plate, and the scraper is communicated with the first rotating shaft; the width of one end of the scraper connected with the first rotating shaft is H1, and the width of one end of the scraper connected with the rotating shaft is H2, H1> H2.
As an improvement, the mating assembly comprises:
the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the grinding shaft in a sliding manner along the cross section direction of the grinding shaft;
the hinge block is hinged with the sliding block;
the hinge rod is arranged in the grinding shaft in a sliding manner along the length direction of the grinding shaft and is hinged with the hinge block, and a first rack is arranged at the upper end part of the hinge rod;
the second rotating shaft penetrates through the section of the grinding shaft and is rotatably arranged in the grinding shaft, and the second rotating shaft is provided with cutters in an array manner along the length direction of the second rotating shaft;
the first gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft and meshed with the first rack; and
a second gear provided at an end of the second rotation shaft.
As a modification, the front end part of the pushing piece is provided with a second rack, and the second rack and the second gear can be arranged in a meshed mode.
As an improvement, the drive mechanism includes:
a third base disposed on the first base;
the second air cylinder is arranged in the middle of the third base;
the sliding seat is arranged on the first base in a sliding mode and provided with a connecting rod;
the push plate is positioned above the first base and is connected with the connecting rod, and the push plate is pushed by the second cylinder; and
the motor is arranged on the side edge of the sliding seat, slides synchronously along with the sliding seat and drives the grinding shaft to rotate.
As the improvement, the discharging mechanism comprises:
the grinding seat is slidably arranged in the first through hole;
the rotating sleeve is sleeved outside the first through hole, third discharge holes are formed in the rotating sleeve along the circumferential array of the rotating sleeve, and the third discharge holes and the grinding assemblies are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode;
the discharging channel is arranged at the bottom of the grinding seat, sleeved outside the first through hole and communicated with the rotating sleeve;
the air suction device is arranged on the first base, and the IQ is communicated with the discharge channel;
the connecting rod is positioned on one side of the second base, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the grinding seat and drives the grinding seat to slide up and down, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a notch;
the matching rod is arranged on the sliding seat in a sliding mode along the width direction of the sliding seat, a second protruding block is arranged in the middle of the matching rod, one end of the matching rod is matched with the notch, and the other end of the matching rod is provided with a touch rod
The second spring is sleeved outside the matching rod and is connected with the second lug and the sliding seat; and
the track, the track is followed the direction of height of first base set up in on the first base, and it with the conflict pole cooperation sets up.
As the improvement, be provided with along its direction of height slidable in the third discharge gate and conflict the piece, should conflict the piece through the third spring with the wall connection setting of third discharge gate, should conflict the piece with the connecting block can conflict the setting.
As an improvement, the first base is further provided with a baffle ring, and the baffle ring and the sliding block can be arranged in a propping mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the driving mechanism drives the grinding shaft to slide up and down, so that the materials are driven to enter the second base for secondary grinding after primary grinding in the first through hole, meanwhile, the materials in the grinding shaft are driven to be crushed and fed simultaneously by the pushing of the first air cylinder, and grinding is carried out after crushing, so that the grinding difficulty is reduced, the automatic production of seasonings is realized, and manual feeding and mashing are not needed;
(2) according to the automatic feeding device, the first air cylinder drives the pushing piece to move, so that the second rack on the pushing piece is meshed with the second gear, the cutter is used for crushing materials while the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the two sliding blocks at the bottom of the grinding shaft slide, the materials are crushed by the cutter and then fall onto the grinding seat, automatic feeding is completed, manual operation is not needed, and automatic feeding and mashing of seasonings are realized;
(3) according to the invention, the sliding component slides up and down to drive the grinding shaft to move, a primary grinding interval is formed between the grinding shaft and the grinding seat, and a secondary grinding interval is formed between the grinding component and the second base, so that graded grinding is realized, and meanwhile, due to the hollow grinding rod and the screen mesh, seasoning materials are realized, automatic grinding of seasonings is realized, and automatic discharging is realized;
(4) according to the invention, through primary grinding between the grinding shaft and the grinding seat and secondary grinding between the grinding rod and the second base, the grinding accuracy is improved through classified grinding, so that the particle size of the seasoning is smaller, and the grinding quality of the seasoning is improved;
(5) according to the seasoning stirring device, the scraper is obliquely arranged along the inner wall of the second base through the width H1 of the bottom and the width H2 of the hinged end, and seasoning which is not discharged through a screen net travels through the rotating centrifugal action and the oblique radian path of the scraper in the process that the scraper rotates along with the grinding shaft, so that certain fluidity of the seasoning in the grinding process is improved, the material stirring effect is increased, and the seasoning cannot be hardened on the inner wall of the second base;
(6) according to the invention, the matching rod is driven to act by the up-and-down movement of the sliding seat, and the matching rod drives the connecting rod to slide so as to drive the grinding seat to move, the seasoning in the primary grinding interval enters the secondary grinding interval through the second discharge hole on the check ring, and meanwhile, the matching rod is separated from the connecting rod under the action of the track, and the grinding seat returns to the original position under the action of gravity, so that the mutual conversion of the seasoning in the primary grinding interval and the secondary grinding interval is realized, the manual operation is not needed, the automatic grinding conversion is realized, and the primary grinding and the secondary grinding are simultaneously performed, so that the grinding efficiency is improved;
in conclusion, the grinding device has the advantages of simple structure, labor force reduction, grinding efficiency improvement and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grinding shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a polishing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a rotating sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a retainer ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a grinding rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the grinding rod of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the connection block and grinding shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the engagement of the retainer ring and the slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the mating assembly of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The first embodiment;
as shown in fig. 1, an automatic production process of seasoning comprises the following steps:
step one, a feeding process, in which the first cylinder 32 pushes the pushing member 33 to move forward, and the pushing member 33 pushes out the material in the storage bin 31, so that the material falls into the second through hole 211 on the grinding shaft 21 through the first discharge hole 311;
step two, a crushing process, which is synchronous with the step one, wherein when the first air cylinder 32 moves, the second rack 331 on the pushing part 33 is meshed with the second gear 236, the second gear 236 rotates to drive the second rotating shafts 234 to synchronously rotate, and the cutters 2341 on the two second rotating shafts 234 rotate relatively to perform primary crushing on the falling materials;
step three, a feeding process, which is synchronous with the step two, wherein the second rotating shaft 234 rotates to drive the first gear 235 to rotate, the first gear 235 is meshed with the first rack 2331, the first rack 2331 moves upwards to drive the hinge rod 233 to slide upwards, the hinge rod 233 is hinged with the hinge block 232, the hinge block 232 is hinged with the sliding block 231, the two sliding blocks 231 slide outwards to open the bottom of the grinding shaft 21, and the primarily crushed material falls onto the grinding seat 51 through the bottom of the grinding shaft 21;
step four, in a primary grinding process, the first cylinder 32 slides outwards to drive the sliding block 231 to be closed, so that the bottom of the grinding shaft 21 is closed, the second cylinder 41 pushes the sliding seat 43 to slide downwards, when the sliding block 213 abuts against the baffle ring 15, the grinding shaft 21 continues to move downwards to drive the connecting block 222 to slide along the length direction of the groove 2211, when the connecting block 222 abuts against the abutting block 5211, the connecting block 222 is communicated with the discharge channel 53, the rotating rod 223 rotates along with the sliding of the connecting block 222, so that the grinding rod 224 abuts against the second base 11, and when the bottom of the grinding shaft 21 abuts against the grinding seat 52, the motor 45 rotates to form a primary grinding interval between the bottom of the grinding shaft 21 and the grinding seat 52, so that the material is ground for one time;
step five, a secondary grinding process, which is synchronous with the step four, after the last primary grinding, the second cylinder 41 drives the grinding shaft 21 to slide upwards, the matching rod 56 is abutted against the connecting rod 55, the connecting rod 55 drives the grinding seat 52 to slide upwards along the grinding shaft 21, the abutting rod 562 moves along the track direction of the rail 58, when the grinding seat 52 passes through the retainer ring 13, the material after the primary grinding enters the second base 11 through the second discharge hole 14, and during the next primary grinding, the material is subjected to secondary grinding through a secondary grinding interval formed between the grinding rod 224 and the second base 11;
step six, a discharging process, after the step five, the air suction device 54 is turned on, suction is generated in the discharging channel 54, after the grinding between the inclined plate 2242 on the grinding rod 224 and the second base 11, the material enters between the inclined plate 2242 and the scraper 2243, the material reaching the granularity passes through the screen 2244, enters the connecting block 222 through the first rotating shaft 225, and is discharged through the discharging channel 54.
Further, the second discharge ports 14 are arranged along a circumferential array of the retainer ring 13.
Further, the outer shape of the grinding rod 224 is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the second base 11.
Further, the fixing lever 221 is disposed on the slider 213, and the groove 2212 is disposed along a length direction of the fixing lever 221.
Further, the grinding shaft 21 is provided with receiving grooves 215 along its circumferential array, and the receiving grooves 215 can receive the grinding rods 224 therein.
Further, the width of the end of the scraper 2243 connected to the first rotating shaft 225 is H1, and the width of the end connected to the rotating shaft 223 is H2, H1> H2.
Further, the abutting block 5211 is slidably disposed along the height direction of the third discharging hole 521, and the abutting block 5211 is connected to the inner wall of the third discharging hole 521 through a third spring 5212.
Further, the middle part of the scraper 2243, the middle part of the connecting block 222, the first rotating shaft 225 and the discharging channel 54 are all arranged in a communicating manner, and the combination of the two parts forms a discharging path channel of the material.
Further, in step six, the material that does not reach the grain size is thrown outward by the arc-shaped path of the scraper 2243 and the rotating centrifugal force of the grinding rod 224, and enters the next grinding rod 224 to be ground again.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2 and 9, an automatic seasoning production process includes:
the device comprises a first base 1, wherein a second base 11 is arranged on the first base 1, and a first through hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the second base 11;
the grinding mechanism 2 is located above the second base 11, the grinding mechanism 2 includes a grinding shaft 21 and a grinding assembly 22, the grinding shaft 21 and the first through hole 12 are coaxially disposed, the grinding shaft 21 penetrates through the grinding shaft 21 along the axial direction thereof to form a second through hole 211, a first bump 212 and a slider 213 are disposed in the middle of the grinding shaft 21, the slider 213 is slidably disposed below the first bump 212 along the axial direction of the grinding shaft 21, the slider 213 is connected with the first bump 212 through a first spring 214, a matching assembly 23 is disposed at the lower end of the grinding shaft 21, the two matching assemblies 23 are matched to close the bottom of the grinding shaft 21, and the grinding assembly 22 is disposed on the slider 213 along the circumferential array of the slider 213;
the feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on the first base 1 and is positioned above the grinding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a storage bin 31, a first and a second air cylinders 41 and a pushing member 33, a first discharge hole 311 is formed in the lower portion of the front end of the storage bin 31, the first discharge hole 311 points to the second through hole 211, and the first and the second air cylinders 41 push the pushing member 33 to push materials in the storage bin 31;
the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the first base 1, and drives the grinding shaft 21 to slide along the axial direction of the grinding shaft 21;
and the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding shaft 21 and used for discharging materials.
Further, as shown in fig. 10, a retainer ring 13 is arranged above the through hole 12 along the circumference thereof, and the retainer ring 13 is provided with second discharge holes 14 along the circumferential array thereof.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the grinding assembly 22 includes:
the fixing rod 221, the fixing rod 221 is arranged on the sliding block 213, and a groove 2211 is arranged on the fixing rod 221 along the length direction;
a connecting block 222, which is slidably disposed in the groove 2211 along the length direction of the groove 2211, is connected to the grinding shaft 21, and is disposed in cooperation with the discharging mechanism 5;
the rotating rod 223 is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod 221, and the rotating rod 223 is attached to the inner wall of the second base 11; and
and a grinding rod 224, one end of the grinding rod 224 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 222 through a first rotating shaft 225, and the other end of the grinding rod 224 is hinged with the rotating rod 223, and the outer shape of the grinding rod 224 is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the second base 11.
Further, the grinding shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 215 along the circumferential array thereof, and the receiving grooves 215 can receive the grinding rods 224 therein.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the grinding rod 224 includes a bottom rod 2241, an inclined plate 2242 and a scraper 2243, the inclined plate 2242 and the scraper 2243 are arranged in parallel, and both are connected to the bottom rod 2241, the inclined plate 2242 is arranged in front of the scraper 2243 along the width direction of the bottom rod 2241, the scraper 2243 is arranged in a hollow manner, and a screen 2244 is arranged on one side of the inclined plate 2242, and the scraper 2243 is arranged in communication with the first rotating shaft 225; the width of the end of the scraper 2243 connected to the first rotating shaft 225 is H1, and the width of the end connected to the rotating lever 223 is H2, H1> H2.
It should explain, the width at grinding rod both ends is different for grinding the whole arc setting that is of pole, grinding the pole and rotating the in-process, flavouring and grinding the pole contact back again the centrifugal action down along grinding the arc route walking of pole, thereby get into next grinding the pole interval, make flavouring exist the stirring effect, simultaneously, the scraper blade on the grinding pole strikes off the effect to the inner wall of second base existence, makes flavouring can not adhere on the second base.
Further, the fitting assembly 23 includes:
a sliding block 231, wherein the sliding block 231 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the grinding shaft 21 along the cross section direction of the grinding shaft 21;
the hinge block 232 is hinged with the sliding block 231;
a hinge rod 233, the hinge rod 233 being slidably disposed in the grinding shaft 21 along a length direction of the grinding shaft 21 and being hinged to the hinge block 232, the upper end portion of the hinge rod 233 being provided with a first rack 2331;
a second rotation shaft 234, the second rotation shaft 234 being rotatably provided in the grinding shaft 21 through a cross section of the grinding shaft 21, the second rotation shaft 234 having cutting blades 2341 arranged in an array along a longitudinal direction thereof;
a first gear 235, wherein the first gear 235 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 234 and is engaged with the first rack 2331; and
and a second gear 236, wherein the second gear 236 is disposed at an end of the second rotating shaft 234.
Further, a second rack 331 is provided at a front end portion of the pushing member 33, and the second rack 331 and the second gear 236 are provided in a meshing manner.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the drive mechanism 4 includes:
a third base 41, wherein the third base 41 is arranged on the first base 1;
a second cylinder 42, wherein the second cylinder 42 is arranged in the middle of the third base 41;
a sliding seat 43, wherein the sliding seat 43 is slidably disposed on the first base 1, and a connecting rod 431 is disposed on the sliding seat 43;
a push plate 44, wherein the push plate 44 is positioned above the first base 1 and is connected with the connecting rod 431, and the push plate 44 is pushed by the second air cylinder 42; and
and the motor 45 is arranged on the side edge of the sliding seat 43, slides synchronously along with the sliding seat 43 and drives the grinding shaft 21 to rotate.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the discharging mechanism 5 includes:
a grinding seat 51, wherein the grinding seat 51 is slidably disposed in the first through hole 12;
the rotating sleeve 52 is sleeved outside the first through hole 12, the rotating sleeve 52 is provided with third discharge holes 521 along the circumferential array thereof, and the third discharge holes 521 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the grinding assemblies 22;
the discharging channel 53 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding seat 51, is sleeved outside the first through hole 12, and is communicated with the rotating sleeve 52 through the discharging channel 53;
the air suction device 54 is arranged on the first base 1, and IQ is communicated with the discharging channel 53;
the connecting rod 55 is positioned on one side of the second base 11, one end of the connecting rod 55 is connected with the grinding seat 51 and drives the grinding seat 51 to slide up and down, and the other end of the connecting rod 55 is provided with a notch 551;
the matching rod 56, the matching rod 56 is slidably arranged on the sliding seat 43 along the width direction of the sliding seat 43, a second bump 561 is arranged in the middle of the matching rod 56, one end of the matching rod 56 is arranged in a matching way with the notch 551, and the other end of the matching rod 56 is provided with a contact rod 562;
the second spring 57 is sleeved outside the matching rod 56, and the second spring 57 is connected with the second bump 561 and the sliding seat 43; and
a rail 58, wherein the rail 58 is disposed on the first base 1 along the height direction of the first base 1, and is disposed in cooperation with the contact rod 562.
It should be noted that, grind seat and sliding block and grind axle bottom combined action and carry out the grinding once to the material.
Further, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, an abutting block 5211 is slidably disposed in the third discharging hole 521 along the height direction thereof, the abutting block 5211 is connected to the inner wall of the third discharging hole 521 through a third spring 5212, and the abutting block 5211 and the connecting block 222 are configured to abut against each other.
It should be noted that, the middle part of grinding rod and the middle part of axis of rotation and the middle part of connecting block all communicate the setting, and its combination forms the discharging path passageway of flavouring, and when the connecting block contradicts with the conflict piece and sets up, connecting block and discharging channel intercommunication set up for the flavouring through the screen cloth carries out the ejection of compact through discharging channel.
Further, a stop ring 15 is further disposed on the first base 1, and the stop ring 15 and the sliding block 213 may be disposed in an abutting manner.
It should be noted that the air suction device sucks air to discharge channel through the air suction pump, a gauze is arranged between the discharge channel and the air suction device, and seasonings passing through the screen after grinding are sucked in, enter the discharge channel between the rotating shaft and the connecting block and fall into the collecting device after touching the gauze through the discharge channel.
The working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 9 to 17, the second cylinder 41 pushes the grinding spindle 21 to slide downwards, when the fixing rod 221 just reaches the bottom of the second base 11, the stop ring 15 abuts against the sliding block 213, the grinding spindle 21 continues to slide downwards, because the connecting block 222 is connected to the grinding spindle 21, the connecting block 222 is driven by the grinding spindle 21 to continue to slide downwards and slide along the groove 2211, the rotating rod 223 rotates, the grinding rod 224 is connected to the connecting block 222 through the rotating shaft 225, when the connecting block 222 abuts against the abutting block 5211, the connecting block 222, the rotating shaft 225 and the grinding rod 224 are all connected, and the grinding rod 224 is attached to the inner wall of the second base 11, at this time, a primary grinding interval is formed between the grinding spindle 21 and the grinding seat 51, a secondary grinding interval is formed between the grinding rod 224 and the inner wall of the second base 11, the motor 45 drives the grinding spindle 21 to rotate, so that the seasonings in the primary grinding interval and the secondary grinding interval are refined simultaneously, Rough grinding, the condiment is ground by the inclined plate 2242 and the inner wall of the second base 11, when entering the scraper 2243 through the inclined plate 2242, after reaching the required granularity, it enters the scraper 2243 through the screen 2244 arranged on the scraper 2243, then enters the discharge passage 53 through the rotating shaft 225, the connecting block 222 and the abutting block 5211, the condiment is sucked out by the suction device 54, meanwhile, there is a gauze between the discharge passage 53 and the suction device 54, the condiment can be collected, and the condiment that does not reach the granularity can be prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the second base 11 by scraping the scraper 2243, and the scraper 2243 is arranged in an arc shape, the condiment enters the next grinding rod 224 for regrinding along the arc-shaped path of the scraper 2243, the cycle is repeated, after the grinding is finished, the motor 45 stops rotating, the second cylinder 41 drives the grinding shaft 21 to slide upwards, at this time, the matching rod 56 is arranged in a matching way with the notch 551 on the connecting rod 55, the grinding shaft 21 slides to drive the connecting rod 55 to slide and drive the grinding seat 51 to slide, the seasoning in the primary grinding interval enters the secondary grinding interval through the second discharge port 14 on the retainer ring, when the matching rod 56 is matched with the rail 58, the matching rod 56 is separated from the notch 551, the grinding seat 51 falls freely under the action of gravity, when the second cylinder 42 stops moving, the first cylinder 32 pushes the pushing part 33 to move forwards, meanwhile, the material in the storage bin 31 falls into the grinding shaft 21 through the first discharge port 311, meanwhile, the second rack 331 on the pushing part 33 is meshed with the second gear 236 to drive the second rotating shaft 234 to rotate and drive the cutter 2341 to crush the material, meanwhile, the first gear 235 is meshed with the first rack 2331 to drive the hinged rod 233 to slide upwards, drive sliding block 231 outwards to slide simultaneously, two sliding blocks 231 will grind axle 21 bottoms and open for on the material after the grinding falls into grinding seat 51, carry out preliminary breakage when accomplishing automatic feeding, improve the effect of pounding to pieces of material, circulate in proper order.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic production process of seasonings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, a feeding process, wherein a first air cylinder (32) pushes a pushing piece (33) to move forwards, and the pushing piece (33) extrudes materials in a storage bin (31) so that the materials fall into a second through hole (211) on a grinding shaft (21) through a first discharge hole (311);
step two, a crushing procedure is synchronous with the step one, when the first air cylinder (32) moves, the second rack (331) on the pushing piece (33) is meshed with the second gear (236), the second gear (236) rotates to drive the second rotating shafts (234) to synchronously rotate, and the cutters (2341) on the two second rotating shafts (234) relatively rotate to perform primary crushing on the falling materials;
step three, a feeding process, which is synchronous with the step two, wherein the second rotating shaft (234) rotates to drive the first gear (235) to rotate, the first gear (235) is meshed with the first rack (2331), the first rack (2331) moves upwards to drive the hinge rod (233) to slide upwards, the hinge rod (233) is hinged to the hinge block (232), the hinge block (232) is hinged to the sliding block (231), the two sliding blocks (231) slide outwards to open the bottom of the grinding shaft (21), and the primarily crushed material falls onto the grinding seat (51) through the bottom of the grinding shaft (21);
step four, in the primary grinding process, the first air cylinder (32) slides outwards to drive the sliding block (231) to be closed, the bottom of the grinding shaft (21) is closed, the second air cylinder (41) pushes the sliding seat (43) to slide downwards, when the sliding block (213) is abutted to the baffle ring (15), the grinding shaft (21) continues to move downwards to drive the connecting block (222) to slide along the length direction of the groove (2211), when the connecting block (222) is abutted to the abutting block (5211), the connecting block (222) is communicated with the discharge channel (53), the rotating rod (223) rotates along with the sliding of the connecting block (222), so that the grinding rod (224) is abutted to the second base (11), when the bottom of the grinding shaft (21) is abutted to the grinding seat (52), the motor (45) rotates, so that a primary grinding interval is formed between the bottom of the grinding shaft (21) and the grinding seat (52), grinding the materials for the first time;
step five, a secondary grinding process is synchronous with the step four, after the last primary grinding, the second air cylinder (41) drives the grinding shaft (21) to slide upwards, the matching rod (56) is abutted against the connecting rod (55), the connecting rod (55) drives the grinding seat (52) to slide upwards along the grinding shaft (21), the abutting rod (562) moves along the track direction of the track (58), when the grinding seat (52) passes through the check ring (13), the materials after the primary grinding enter the second base (11) through the second discharge hole (14), and during the next primary grinding, the materials are ground for the second time through a secondary grinding interval formed between the grinding rod (224) and the second base (11);
and step six, a discharging process, namely after the step five, starting the air suction device 54 to generate suction in the discharging channel (54), grinding the inclined plate (2242) on the grinding rod (224) and the second base (11), enabling the materials to enter the space between the inclined plate (2242) and the scraping plate (2243), enabling the materials reaching the granularity to enter the connecting block (222) through the first rotating shaft (225) after passing through the screen (2244), and discharging through the discharging channel (54).
2. An automatic production process of seasonings according to claim 1 wherein the second outlets (14) are arranged along a circumferential array of the retainer ring (13).
3. An automated seasoning production process according to claim 1 wherein the grinding rod (224) has a profile adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the second base (11).
4. The automatic production process of seasoning as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing rod (221) is disposed on the sliding block (213), and the groove (2212) is disposed along the length direction of the fixing rod (221).
5. The automatic production process of seasoning as claimed in claim 1 wherein the grinding shaft (21) has a plurality of receiving grooves (215) along the circumference thereof, the receiving grooves (215) receiving the grinding rods (224).
6. An automatic production process of seasoning according to claim 1 wherein the width of the end of the scraper (2243) connected to the first rotating shaft (225) is H1, and the width of the end connected to the rotating shaft (223) is H2, H1> H2.
7. The automatic production process of seasoning according to claim 1, wherein the abutting block (5211) is slidably disposed along the inside of the third discharging hole (521) along the height direction thereof, and the abutting block (5211) is connected to the inner wall of the third discharging hole (521) by a third spring (5212).
8. An automatic seasoning production process according to claim 1, wherein the middle part of the scraper (2243), the middle part of the connecting block (222), the first rotating shaft (225) and the discharging channel (54) are all communicated, and the combination of the two parts form a discharging path channel of the material.
9. An automated seasoning production process according to claim 1 wherein in step six, the non-sized material is thrown outward by the arcuate path of the scraper (2243) and the rotational centrifugal force of the grinding bar (224) and enters the next grinding bar (224) for re-grinding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010926722.5A CN112246313A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Automatic production process of seasoning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010926722.5A CN112246313A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Automatic production process of seasoning |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397155A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-17 | 辣妹子食品股份有限公司 | Production system of chili sauce |
| CN115283082A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-04 | 中宁县宁华再生资源循环利用科技有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption caking zinc sulfate pneumatic scattering and air flow drying integrated device |
| CN116422437A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-07-14 | 江山市宇昌压力容器科技有限公司 | Dry powder raw material grinding device for fire extinguisher production and use method |
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2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202010926722.5A patent/CN112246313A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397155A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-17 | 辣妹子食品股份有限公司 | Production system of chili sauce |
| CN115283082A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-04 | 中宁县宁华再生资源循环利用科技有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption caking zinc sulfate pneumatic scattering and air flow drying integrated device |
| CN115283082B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-08-18 | 中宁县宁华再生资源循环利用科技有限公司 | Pneumatic scattering and pneumatic drying integrated device for low-energy-consumption caking zinc sulfate |
| CN116422437A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-07-14 | 江山市宇昌压力容器科技有限公司 | Dry powder raw material grinding device for fire extinguisher production and use method |
| CN116422437B (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-11-24 | 江山市宇昌压力容器科技有限公司 | Dry powder raw material grinding device for fire extinguisher production and use method |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |
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