CN112246156A - Production equipment of special emulsifiable concentrate botanical composite pesticide for green tea trees - Google Patents

Production equipment of special emulsifiable concentrate botanical composite pesticide for green tea trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112246156A
CN112246156A CN202011235082.XA CN202011235082A CN112246156A CN 112246156 A CN112246156 A CN 112246156A CN 202011235082 A CN202011235082 A CN 202011235082A CN 112246156 A CN112246156 A CN 112246156A
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China
Prior art keywords
mixing barrel
cylinder body
green tea
stirring
production equipment
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CN202011235082.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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贺海兵
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011235082.XA priority Critical patent/CN112246156A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/60Safety arrangements
    • B01F35/605Safety devices concerning the operation of the mixer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/21Measuring
    • B01F35/211Measuring of the operational parameters
    • B01F35/2117Weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2211Amount of delivered fluid during a period
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2213Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/714Feed mechanisms for feeding predetermined amounts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7543Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pneumatic pressure, overpressure or gas pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/04Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pesticide production equipment, in particular to production equipment of a special emulsifiable concentrate plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees, which comprises a rack, a hanging bracket, an electronic scale, a mixing barrel, a rotating mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism and stirring blades, wherein the hanging bracket is arranged on the rack; the hanger and the frame are arranged at the top end of the frame in a clearance fit manner and used for suspending the mixing barrel; the electronic scale is arranged between the top end of the stand and the hanging bracket and is used for monitoring the whole weight of the mixing barrel so as to control the quantitative feeding of the raw materials; the mixing barrel is arranged at the bottom of the hanging bracket and is used for stirring the raw materials; the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel and is used for driving the reciprocating mechanism and the stirring blades to rotate; the reciprocating mechanism can be arranged on the rotating mechanism in a reciprocating manner along the vertical direction and is used for driving the stirring blades to reciprocate up and down; the stirring blade is detachably arranged on the reciprocating mechanism and is used for stirring materials; this scheme has realized the ration of various raw materials and has thrown the material automatically, has saved the human cost, has improved production efficiency.

Description

Production equipment of special emulsifiable concentrate botanical composite pesticide for green tea trees
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticide production equipment, in particular to production equipment of a special emulsifiable concentrate plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees.
Background
The green tea is one of the main tea types in China, picked fresh leaves are first subjected to high-temperature enzyme deactivation to kill various oxidases, the green tea leaves are kept green, then the green tea leaves are rolled and dried to prepare the green tea, the green tea leaves in clear soup are the common characteristics of the quality of the green tea, the color of the finished product and the tea soup after brewing preserve the green color of the fresh tea leaves, the green tea can prevent cancer, reduce fat and lose weight after being drunk frequently, the harm of nicotine to smokers can be relieved, the green tea leaves retain the natural substances of the fresh leaves, and the tea leaves also contain more tea polyphenols, catechins, chlorophyll, caffeine, amino acids, vitamins and other nutritional ingredients. The natural nutrient components in the green tea have special effects of anti-aging, cancer prevention, cancer resistance, sterilization, inflammation diminishing and the like, and are beyond the reach of other tea.
Tea caterpillar, tea moth, tea geometrid, tea piercing moth, leafhopper, tea aphid and the like are all pests encountered in the green tea planting process, general pesticide chemical pesticides such as dimethoate, malathion, phoxim, dichlorvos, deltamethrin, killing pyrethrin and the like have good killing effect on the pests, but residual pesticide can reduce the tea quality on one hand, and on the other hand, if the pesticide is not properly treated, adverse effects can be caused on the safety and health of consumers.
Ethylicin is a high-efficiency pollution-free broad-spectrum bionic bactericide, has the plant growth regulation function, can promote germination, improve the germination rate, increase the yield and improve the quality, is a preferred raw material of a compound bactericide pesticide, and has the sterilization mechanism that (S-S ═ O) groups in the molecular structure of ethylicin react with substances containing-SH groups in thallus molecules, so that the normal metabolism of the thallus is inhibited, the ethylicin has the stimulation effect on the growth of plants, the emergence of seedlings of seeds treated by the ethylicin is fast, and the seedlings grow robustly.
Azadirachtin is a biological insecticide extracted from neem tree species, can prevent and control more than 200 kinds of agricultural, forestry, storage and indoor sanitary pests, is a worldwide recognized broad-spectrum, high-efficiency, low-toxicity, easily degradable and residue-free insecticide, and is very similar to steroid, steroid and other hormone substances in insect bodies in terms of chemical structure, so that the pests are not easy to distinguish whether the pests are inherent in the bodies or imposed outside, and the neem compounds can enter the pest bodies to interfere with the life process of the pests so as to kill the pests and are not easy to cause drug resistance of the pests. These compounds are very different in structure from vertebrate hormones, so they are almost harmless to humans and animals.
At present, the compounding of ethylicin and azadirachtin for green tea tree deinsectization is not reported at home and abroad.
Chinese patent CN201910066488.0 discloses a botanical composite pesticide special for green tea trees and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of pesticides, wherein the active ingredients of the botanical composite pesticide are ethylicin and azadirachtin, the ethylicin accounts for 5.30% of the botanical composite pesticide, the azadirachtin accounts for 1-20% of the botanical composite pesticide, the balance is an auxiliary agent, the preparation form is any one of wettable powder, missible oil and a suspending agent, and a large number of experiments prove that the botanical composite pesticide special for green tea trees has the advantages of high efficiency, quick acting, long lasting period and the like, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and use in green tea gardens.
The emulsifiable concentrate type plant source compound pesticide needs quantitative mixing of ethylicin, azadirachtin, TG-2201 emulsifier, Nongru No. 600, alkylphenol ethoxylates and glycerol, and needs workers to weigh and quantify various materials separately, so that the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the production efficiency is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, a production facility of compound pesticide in special milk oil class botanical of green tea tree is provided, the above-mentioned problem has been solved to this technical scheme, through the volume of the raw materials of electronic scale real-time supervision drop-in the compounding bucket, can realize accurately that the ration is thrown the material, reduce staff's working strength, through the reciprocal elevating movement of reciprocating motion mechanism drive stirring leaf, the work efficiency of stirring has been improved, through add pressure control assembly to the compounding bucket, when guaranteeing the security, the efficiency of the ejection of compact has been improved.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
production equipment of a special emulsifiable plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees is characterized by comprising a rack, a hanging bracket, an electronic scale, a mixing barrel, a rotating mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism and stirring blades;
the hanging bracket is arranged at the top end of the frame in a clearance fit manner with the frame and is used for hanging the mixing barrel;
the electronic scale is arranged between the top end of the stand and the hanging bracket and is used for monitoring the whole weight of the mixing barrel so as to control the quantitative feeding of the raw materials;
the mixing barrel is arranged at the bottom of the hanging bracket and is used for stirring the raw materials;
the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel and is used for driving the reciprocating mechanism and the stirring blades to rotate;
the reciprocating mechanism can be arranged on the rotating mechanism in a reciprocating manner along the vertical direction and is used for driving the stirring blades to reciprocate up and down;
the stirring blade is detachably arranged on the reciprocating motion mechanism and used for stirring materials.
Preferably, the frame comprises a support rod, a top plate and a hoof foot;
the four support rods are uniformly distributed around the axis of the mixing barrel and used for lifting the top plate upwards;
the top plate is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, is in clearance fit with the hanging bracket along the vertical direction, and is fixedly connected with the electronic scale so as to support the electronic scale and the upper end of the hanging bracket;
the hoof feet are arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod and used for leveling the rack.
Preferably, the hanger comprises a pressure plate, a guide post and a connecting ring;
the pressing plate is arranged at the top end of the rack, and the bottom of the pressing plate is abutted against the working end of the electronic scale;
the guide columns are vertically arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate around the axis of the pressing plate, are in clearance fit with the top end of the rack and are used for limiting and guiding the moving direction of the pressing plate;
and the connecting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the guide pillar and is fixedly connected with the top end of the mixing barrel.
Preferably, the mixing barrel comprises a barrel body, a feeding pipe, an air inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a discharging pipe and a pressure control assembly;
the cylinder body is fixed at the bottom of the hanging bracket, the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body are rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating mechanism, and the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of discharge holes;
the feeding pipes are uniformly distributed at the top end of the cylinder body, connected with the output end of the feeding device and used for guiding materials into the cylinder body;
the air inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body and used for introducing airflow into the cylinder body;
the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body and used for introducing cleaning liquid into the cylinder body;
the discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, covers the discharge hole of the barrel body and is used for guiding out the pesticide flowing out through the discharge hole;
and the output end of the pressure control assembly is connected with the input end of the air inlet pipe and used for controlling the internal pressure of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the pressure control assembly comprises a booster pump and a pressure gauge;
the output end of the pressure pump is connected with the input end of the air inlet pipe and used for introducing airflow into the cylinder body so as to improve the internal pressure of the cylinder body;
the pressure gauge is installed on the cylinder body, and the output end of the pressure gauge extends into the cylinder body and is used for monitoring the internal pressure of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a guide frame and a rotating driving assembly;
the upper end and the lower end of the guide frame are rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the mixing barrel, and the top of the guide frame extends out of the mixing barrel and is axially and slidably connected with the reciprocating mechanism along the mixing barrel;
and the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the mixing barrel, and the output sheet is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide frame and used for driving the guide frame to rotate in the mixing barrel.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism is also provided with a cleaning brush head; the cleaning brush head is provided with a pair of cleaning brush heads, is detachably arranged on two sides of the guide frame and is attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel for cleaning the inner wall of the mixing barrel.
Preferably, the rotary driving assembly comprises a worm wheel, a worm and a first rotary driver;
the worm gear is sleeved at the top end of the guide frame extending out of the mixing barrel and used for driving the guide frame to rotate;
the worm is rotatably arranged at the top end of the mixing barrel, and the output end of the worm is meshed with the worm wheel and used for driving the worm wheel to rotate around the axis of the mixing barrel;
the first rotary driver is installed at the top end of the mixing barrel, and an output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a worm and used for driving the worm to rotate.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a cylindrical cam, a sliding sleeve, a mounting frame, a sliding block and a second rotary driver;
the axis of the cylindrical cam is collinear with the axis of the mixing barrel, the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical cam are rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating mechanism, and a groove for driving the sliding sleeve is formed in the outer wall of the cylindrical cam;
the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the cylindrical cam, and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a convex circle matched with the groove of the cylindrical cam;
the mounting frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding sleeve and used for mounting the stirring blades;
the sliding block is arranged at one end of the mounting frame, which is far away from the sliding sleeve, and is connected with the inner wall of the rotating mechanism in a sliding manner;
and the second rotary driver is arranged at the top end of the rotary mechanism, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the cylindrical cam and used for driving the cylindrical cam to rotate.
Preferably, the stirring blade comprises a lower stirring blade and an upper stirring blade;
the lower stirring blade is in inserted fit with the bottom of the mounting rack, and the top of the lower stirring blade is provided with a groove for mounting the upper stirring blade;
the bottom of the upper stirring blade is in inserting fit with the groove at the top end of the lower stirring blade.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the electronic scale monitors the amount of the raw materials put into the mixing barrel in real time, quantitative feeding can be accurately realized, the working strength of workers is reduced, specifically, the mixing barrel is connected to the bottom of the pressing plate through the connecting ring and the guide pillar, the gravity generated by the mixing barrel is transmitted to the pressing plate and then acts on the electronic scale, and therefore the electronic scale monitors the weight change of the materials in the mixing barrel in real time;
2. through reciprocating motion mechanism drive stirring leaf reciprocating up-and-down motion, improved the work efficiency of stirring, it is more quick abundant to make the raw materials mix, and is concrete, and the controller sends a signal and gives the second rotary actuator, and the second rotary actuator receives the signal back and drives the cylinder cam rotatory on rotary mechanism's guide frame, and is spacing to mounting bracket and slider direction of motion through the sliding connection of guide frame inner wall and slider. The cylindrical cam drives the sliding sleeve to reciprocate along the axis direction, and then the mounting frame drives the stirring blades to lift;
3. through add pressure control assembly to the compounding bucket, when guaranteeing the security, improved the efficiency of the ejection of compact, it is concrete, improve the pressure in the stack shell through the force (forcing) pump, guarantee the security of equipment through the pressure gauge simultaneously, avoid internal pressure too big.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mixing bowl of the present invention in a transparent state;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the stand of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the hanger of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the mixing bowl of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 9.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a frame; 1 a-a support bar; 1 b-a top plate; 1 c-hoof;
2-a hanging bracket; 2 a-a platen; 2 b-guide posts; 2 c-connecting ring;
3-electronic scale;
4-mixing barrel; 4 a-a barrel body; 4 b-feed tube; 4 c-air inlet pipe; 4 d-a liquid inlet pipe; 4 e-a discharge pipe; 4 f-pressure control assembly; 4f 1-pressure gauge;
5-a rotating mechanism; 5 a-a guide frame; 5 b-a rotary drive assembly; 5b 1-Worm wheel; 5b 2-worm; 5b3 — first rotary drive; 5 c-a cleaning brush head;
6-a reciprocating mechanism; 6 a-cylindrical cam; 6 b-a sliding sleeve; 6 c-a mounting frame; 6 d-a slide block; 6 e-a second rotary drive;
7-stirring blade; 7 a-lower stirring blade; 7 b-Upper stirring blade.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a production device of a special emulsifiable concentrate plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees comprises a frame 1, a hanger 2, an electronic scale 3, a mixing barrel 4, a rotating mechanism 5, a reciprocating mechanism 6 and a stirring blade 7;
the hanging bracket 2 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1 in a clearance fit way with the frame 1 and is used for hanging the mixing barrel 4;
the electronic scale 3 is arranged between the top end of the frame 1 and the hanging bracket 2 and is used for monitoring the whole weight of the mixing barrel 4 so as to control the quantitative feeding of raw materials;
the mixing barrel 4 is arranged at the bottom of the hanging bracket 2 and is used for stirring the raw materials;
the rotating mechanism 5 is rotatably arranged inside the mixing barrel 4 and is used for driving the reciprocating mechanism 6 and the stirring blades 7 to rotate;
the reciprocating mechanism 6 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 5 and can reciprocate along the vertical direction and is used for driving the stirring blades 7 to reciprocate up and down;
and the stirring blade 7 is detachably arranged on the reciprocating mechanism 6 and used for stirring the materials.
The electronic scale 3, the mixing barrel 4, the rotating mechanism 5 and the reciprocating mechanism 6 are all electrically connected with the controller. The electronic scale 3 measures the total mass of the hanging bracket 2 and the mixing barrel 4 through direct contact with the hanging bracket 2 and sends a signal to the controller. The worker puts ethylicin, nimbin, TG-2201 emulsifier, Nongru 600#, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and glycerol into the mixing barrel 4 one by one. After the material entered mixing bucket 4, mixing bucket 4 exerted the power increase on electronic scale 3 through gallows 2, and the controller records the mass of the raw materials that drop into according to the numerical value change, from this quantitative control feeding. When the four raw materials are all put into the mixing barrel 4, the controller sends a signal to the rotating mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 5 drives the reciprocating mechanism 6 and the stirring blades 7 to rotate together after receiving the signal, and the stirring blades 7 stir the multiple raw materials to gradually form the emulsifiable concentrate type plant source composite pesticide. Meanwhile, the controller sends a signal to the reciprocating mechanism 6, and the reciprocating mechanism 6 drives the stirring blade 7 to reciprocate along the axis direction of the mixing barrel 4 after receiving the signal, so that materials with different heights are fully stirred, the stirring effect is improved, and the working time required by stirring is shortened. After the stirring is finished, the controller sends a signal to the mixing barrel 4, and the discharge end of the mixing barrel 4 is opened to lead out the pesticide. At this time, the amount of discharged materials can be conveniently controlled by the electronic scale 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the frame 1 includes a support rod 1a, a top plate 1b and a shoe 1 c;
the four support rods 1a are uniformly distributed around the axis of the mixing barrel 4 and used for lifting the top plate 1b upwards;
the top plate 1b is arranged at the top end of the support rod 1a, is in clearance fit with the hanging bracket 2 along the vertical direction, and is fixedly connected with the electronic scale 3 at the top end so as to support the electronic scale 3 and the upper end of the hanging bracket 2;
and the hoof feet 1c are arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 1a and used for leveling the rack 1.
The top plate 1b is lifted up by the support rod 1a, and then the mixing bowl 4 is suspended below the top plate 1b by the hanger 2. The mixing barrel 4 drags the top plate 1b downwards through the hanger 2, and the generated force is applied to the working end of the electronic scale 3, so that the weight change of the mixing barrel 4 can be conveniently detected.
As shown in fig. 6, the hanger 2 includes a pressing plate 2a, a guide post 2b and a connecting ring 2 c;
the pressing plate 2a is arranged at the top end of the frame 1, and the bottom of the pressing plate is abutted against the working end of the electronic scale 3;
the guide posts 2b are provided with a plurality of guide posts, are vertically arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate 2a around the axis of the pressure plate 2a, are in clearance fit with the top end of the frame 1 and are used for limiting and guiding the moving direction of the pressure plate 2 a;
and the connecting ring 2c is arranged at the bottom end of the guide post 2b and is fixedly connected with the top end of the mixing barrel 4.
The mixing barrel 4 is connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 2a through the connecting ring 2c and the guide post 2b, gravity generated by the mixing barrel 4 is transmitted to the pressing plate 2a and then acts on the electronic scale 3, and therefore real-time monitoring of the weight change of materials in the mixing barrel 4 by the electronic scale 3 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, the mixing barrel 4 includes a barrel body 4a, a feeding pipe 4b, an air inlet pipe 4c, an air inlet pipe 4d, a discharging pipe 4e and a pressure control assembly 4 f;
the cylinder body 4a is fixed at the bottom of the hanging bracket 2, the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body are rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating mechanism 5, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the cylinder body;
the feeding pipes 4b are provided with a plurality of feeding pipes, are uniformly distributed at the top end of the cylinder body 4a, are connected with the output end of the feeding device and are used for guiding materials into the cylinder body 4 a;
an air inlet pipe 4c provided on the outer wall of the barrel 4a for introducing an air flow into the barrel 4 a;
a liquid inlet pipe 4d provided on the outer wall of the barrel 4a for introducing a cleaning liquid into the barrel 4 a;
a discharge pipe 4e installed at the bottom of the barrel body 4a and covering the discharge hole of the barrel body 4a for guiding out the pesticide flowing out through the discharge hole;
and the output end of the pressure control assembly 4f is connected with the input end of the air inlet pipe 4c and used for controlling the internal pressure of the cylinder body 4 a.
The pressure control assembly 4f is electrically connected to the controller. The barrel body 4a is used for containing ethylicin, azadirachtin, TG-22 frame 1 emulsifier, agricultural emulsion 600#, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and glycerol and stirring the components through a rotating mechanism 5, a reciprocating mechanism 6 and a stirring blade 7. The feeding pipe 4b, the air inlet pipe 4c, the liquid inlet pipe 4d and the discharging pipe 4e are all provided with electric butterfly valves which are electrically connected with the controller and control the opening and closing of the electric butterfly valves. After the stirring is completed, the controller opens the electric butterfly valve on the discharge pipe 4e, and the pressure control assembly 4f pressurizes the inside of the barrel body 4a from the air inlet pipe 4c, so that the discharge speed of the pesticide in the barrel body 4a is increased, and the working efficiency is further improved. After the cleaning machine works, a worker introduces cleaning liquid into the barrel body 4a through the liquid inlet pipe 4d and cleans the inside of the barrel body 4a by matching with the rotation operation of the rotating mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 8, the pressure control assembly 4f includes a booster pump and a pressure gauge 4f 1;
the output end of the pressure pump is connected with the input end of the air inlet pipe 4c and used for introducing airflow into the cylinder body 4a so as to improve the internal pressure of the cylinder body 4 a;
and a pressure gauge 4f1 mounted on the barrel 4a and having an output end extending into the barrel 4a for monitoring the internal pressure of the barrel 4 a.
The pressure pump and the pressure gauge 4f1 are electrically connected to the controller. The pressurizing pump is not shown in the figure. The pressure in the barrel 4a is increased by the pressure pump, and the safety of the apparatus is ensured by the pressure gauge 4f1, thereby preventing the internal pressure from being too high.
As shown in fig. 9, the rotating mechanism 5 includes a guide frame 5a and a rotation driving assembly 5 b;
the upper end and the lower end of the guide frame 5a are rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the mixing barrel 4, and the top of the guide frame extends out of the mixing barrel 4 and is axially and slidably connected with the reciprocating mechanism 6 along the mixing barrel 4;
and the rotary driving component 5b is arranged on the mixing barrel 4, and the output sheet is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide frame 5a and used for driving the guide frame 5a to rotate in the mixing barrel 4.
The sliding connection of the guide frame 5a and the reciprocating mechanism 6 plays a role in guiding and limiting the movement of the reciprocating mechanism 6. The cleaning brush head 5c is made of hard sponge material. The rotary drive assembly 5b is electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the rotary driving component 5b, the rotary driving component 5b drives the guide frame 5a to rotate around the axis of the mixing barrel 4 after receiving the signal, and the reciprocating mechanism 6 and the mixing blade 7 year old guide frame 5a rotate together, so that the raw materials in the mixing barrel 4 are mixed.
As shown in fig. 9, the rotating mechanism 5 is further provided with a cleaning brush head 5 c; the cleaning brush heads 5c are detachably mounted on both sides of the guide frame 5a and attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 4 to clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel 4.
The cleaning brush head 5c rotates along with the guide frame 5a and can effectively clean the material flow attached to the inner wall of the material mixing barrel 4 by matching with the cleaning liquid led in the material mixing barrel 4.
As shown in fig. 7, the rotary drive assembly 5b includes a worm wheel 5b1, a worm 5b2, and a first rotary driver 5b 3;
the worm wheel 5b1 is sleeved on the top end of the guide frame 5a extending out of the mixing barrel 4 and is used for driving the guide frame 5a to rotate;
a worm 5b2 rotatably arranged at the top end of the mixing barrel 4, and the output end of the worm is meshed with the worm wheel 5b1 to drive the worm wheel 5b1 to rotate around the axis of the mixing barrel 4;
and the first rotary driver 5b3 is installed at the top end of the mixing barrel 4, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the worm 5b2 and used for driving the worm 5b2 to rotate.
The first rotary driver 5b3 is a servo motor electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the first rotary driver 5b3, and the first rotary driver 5b3 receives the signal and drives the worm 5b2 to rotate, and drives the worm wheel 5b1 to rotate through the meshing action of the worm 5b2 and the worm wheel 5b1, so as to drive the whole guide frame 5a to rotate on the mixing barrel 4.
As shown in fig. 10, the reciprocating mechanism 6 includes a cylindrical cam 6a, a sliding sleeve 6b, a mounting frame 6c, a slider 6d, and a second rotary driver 6 e;
the axis of the cylindrical cam 6a is collinear with the axis of the mixing barrel 4, the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical cam are rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating mechanism 5, and a groove for driving the sliding sleeve 6b is formed in the outer wall of the cylindrical cam;
the sliding sleeve 6b is sleeved on the cylindrical cam 6a, and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a convex circle matched with the groove of the cylindrical cam 6 a;
the mounting frames 6c are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sliding sleeve 6b and used for mounting the stirring blades 7;
the sliding block 6d is arranged at one end, far away from the sliding sleeve 6b, of the mounting frame 6c and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotating mechanism 5;
and the second rotary driver 6e is arranged at the top end of the rotary mechanism 5, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the cylindrical cam 6a and used for driving the cylindrical cam 6a to rotate.
The second rotation driver 6e is electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the second rotary driver 6e, the second rotary driver 6e receives the signal and then drives the cylindrical cam 6a to rotate on the guide frame 5a of the rotary mechanism 5, and the motion direction of the mounting frame 6c and the slide block 6d is limited through the sliding connection between the inner wall of the guide frame 5a and the slide block 6 d. The cylindrical cam 6a drives the sliding sleeve 6b to reciprocate along the axial direction, and then drives the stirring blade 7 to move up and down through the mounting frame 6 c.
As shown in fig. 10, the stirring vanes 7 include a lower stirring vane 7a and an upper stirring vane 7 b;
the lower stirring blade 7a is in inserted fit with the bottom of the mounting frame 6c, and the top of the lower stirring blade 7a is provided with a groove for mounting the upper stirring blade 7 b;
the bottom of the upper stirring blade 7b is in inserted fit with the groove at the top end of the lower stirring blade 7 a.
The mounting rack 6c and the lower stirring blade 7a and the upper stirring blade 7b are provided with screw holes for fixed connection at corresponding positions. The top of the lower stirring blade 7a is inserted into the mounting frame 6c of the reciprocating mechanism 6, and the upper stirring blade 7b is inserted into the lower stirring blade 7a from the upper end. The screw hole axes of the mounting frame 6c, the lower stirring blade 7a and the upper stirring blade 7b are collinear. The three are fixed together through bolts, and can be conveniently installed and disassembled.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
firstly, the electronic scale 3 is in direct contact with the hanger 2, measures the total mass of the hanger 2 and the mixing barrel 4 and sends signals to the controller.
And step two, putting ethylicin, azadirachtin, TG-22 frame 1 emulsifier, Nongru 600#, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and glycerol into a mixing barrel 4 one by a worker.
And step three, after the materials enter the mixing barrel 4, the force exerted on the electronic scale 3 by the mixing barrel 4 through the hanging bracket 2 is increased, and the controller measures the mass of the input materials according to the change of the numerical value, so that the feeding is controlled quantitatively.
Step four, after the four raw materials are all put into the mixing barrel 4, the controller sends a signal to the rotating mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 5 drives the reciprocating mechanism 6 and the stirring blades 7 to rotate together after receiving the signal, and the stirring blades 7 stir the multiple raw materials to gradually form the emulsifiable concentrate type plant source compound pesticide.
And step five, the controller sends a signal to the reciprocating mechanism 6, and the reciprocating mechanism 6 drives the stirring blade 7 to reciprocate along the axis direction of the mixing barrel 4 after receiving the signal, so that materials with different heights are fully stirred, the stirring effect is improved, and the working time required by stirring is shortened.
And step six, after the stirring is finished, the controller sends a signal to the mixing barrel 4, and the discharge end of the mixing barrel 4 is opened to lead out the pesticide. At this time, the amount of discharged materials can be conveniently controlled by the electronic scale 3.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. Production equipment of a special emulsifiable plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a hanging bracket (2), an electronic scale (3), a mixing barrel (4), a rotating mechanism (5), a reciprocating mechanism (6) and stirring blades (7);
the hanging bracket (2) is arranged at the top end of the frame (1) in a clearance fit manner with the frame (1) and is used for hanging the mixing barrel (4);
the electronic scale (3) is arranged between the top end of the rack (1) and the hanging bracket (2) and is used for monitoring the whole weight of the mixing barrel (4) so as to control the quantitative feeding of raw materials;
the mixing barrel (4) is arranged at the bottom of the hanging bracket (2) and is used for stirring the raw materials;
the rotating mechanism (5) is rotatably arranged inside the mixing barrel (4) and is used for driving the reciprocating mechanism (6) and the stirring blade (7) to rotate;
the reciprocating mechanism (6) can be arranged on the rotating mechanism (5) in a reciprocating manner along the vertical direction and is used for driving the stirring blades (7) to reciprocate up and down;
and the stirring blade (7) is detachably arranged on the reciprocating mechanism (6) and is used for stirring the materials.
2. The production equipment of the composite pesticide of the emulsifiable concentrate plant source special for the green tea trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (1) comprises a support rod (1 a), a top plate (1 b) and a foot-shaped part (1 c);
the four support rods (1 a) are uniformly distributed around the axis of the mixing barrel (4) and used for lifting the top plate (1 b) upwards;
the top plate (1 b) is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (1 a) and is in clearance fit with the hanging bracket (2) along the vertical direction, and the top part of the top plate is fixedly connected with the electronic scale (3) and used for supporting the electronic scale (3) and the upper end of the hanging bracket (2);
the hoof feet (1 c) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (1 a) and used for leveling the rack (1).
3. The production equipment of the composite pesticide of the plant source of the emulsifiable concentrate special for the green tea trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hanger (2) comprises a pressing plate (2 a), a guide post (2 b) and a connecting ring (2 c);
the pressing plate (2 a) is arranged at the top end of the rack (1), and the bottom of the pressing plate is abutted against the working end of the electronic scale (3);
the guide columns (2 b) are provided with a plurality of guide columns, are vertically arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate (2 a) around the axis of the pressure plate (2 a), are in clearance fit with the top end of the rack (1), and are used for limiting and guiding the moving direction of the pressure plate (2 a);
and the connecting ring (2 c) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide post (2 b) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the mixing barrel (4).
4. The production equipment of the composite pesticide of the emulsifiable concentrate plant source special for the green tea trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing barrel (4) comprises a barrel body (4 a), a feeding pipe (4 b), an air inlet pipe (4 c), an air inlet pipe (4 d), a discharging pipe (4 e) and a pressure control assembly (4 f);
the cylinder body (4 a) is fixed at the bottom of the hanging bracket (2), the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body are rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating mechanism (5), and the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of discharge holes;
the feeding pipes (4 b) are uniformly distributed at the top end of the cylinder body (4 a) and are connected with the output end of the feeding device so as to guide materials into the cylinder body (4 a);
the air inlet pipe (4 c) is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body (4 a) and is used for introducing airflow into the cylinder body (4 a);
the liquid inlet pipe (4 d) is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body (4 a) and is used for introducing cleaning liquid into the cylinder body (4 a);
the discharge pipe (4 e) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body (4 a), covers the discharge hole of the barrel body (4 a) and is used for guiding out the pesticide flowing out through the discharge hole;
and the output end of the pressure control assembly (4 f) is connected with the input end of the air inlet pipe (4 c) and used for controlling the internal pressure of the cylinder body (4 a).
5. The production equipment of a composite pesticide derived from a plant of the emulsifiable concentrate type specially used for green tea trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure control module (4 f) comprises a pressure pump and a pressure gauge (4 f 1);
the output end of the pressure pump is connected with the input end of the air inlet pipe (4 c) and used for introducing airflow into the cylinder body (4 a) so as to improve the internal pressure of the cylinder body (4 a);
and the pressure gauge (4 f 1) is installed on the cylinder body (4 a), and the output end of the pressure gauge extends into the cylinder body (4 a) to monitor the internal pressure of the cylinder body (4 a).
6. The production equipment of the composite pesticide of the plant source of the emulsifiable concentrate special for the green tea trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (5) comprises a guide frame (5 a) and a rotating drive assembly (5 b);
the upper end and the lower end of the guide frame (5 a) are rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the mixing barrel (4), the top of the guide frame extends out of the mixing barrel (4) and is axially and slidably connected with the reciprocating mechanism (6) along the mixing barrel (4);
and the rotary driving component (5 b) is arranged on the mixing barrel (4), and the output sheet is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide frame (5 a) and used for driving the guide frame (5 a) to rotate in the mixing barrel (4).
7. The production equipment of the composite pesticide of the emulsifiable concentrate plant source special for the green tea trees as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating mechanism (5) is further provided with a cleaning brush head (5 c); the cleaning brush heads (5 c) are provided with a pair of brush heads, are detachably arranged at two sides of the guide frame (5 a) and are attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (4) for cleaning the inner wall of the mixing barrel (4).
8. The production equipment of a composite pesticide from plant source of emulsifiable concentrate special for green tea trees as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotary driving assembly (5 b) comprises a worm wheel (5 b 1), a worm (5 b 2) and a first rotary driver (5 b 3);
the worm wheel (5 b 1) is sleeved at the top end of the guide frame (5 a) extending out of the mixing barrel (4) and is used for driving the guide frame (5 a) to rotate;
the worm (5 b 2) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the mixing barrel (4), and the output end of the worm is meshed with the worm wheel (5 b 1) to drive the worm wheel (5 b 1) to rotate around the axis of the mixing barrel (4);
the first rotary driver (5 b 3) is installed at the top end of the mixing barrel (4), and an output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the worm (5 b 2) and used for driving the worm (5 b 2) to rotate.
9. The production equipment of the composite pesticide of the emulsifiable plant source special for the green tea trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism (6) comprises a cylindrical cam (6 a), a sliding sleeve (6 b), a mounting frame (6 c), a sliding block (6 d) and a second rotary driver (6 e);
the axis of the cylindrical cam (6 a) is collinear with the axis of the mixing barrel (4), the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical cam are rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating mechanism (5), and a groove for driving the sliding sleeve (6 b) is formed in the outer wall of the cylindrical cam;
the sliding sleeve (6 b) is sleeved on the cylindrical cam (6 a), and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a convex circle matched with the groove of the cylindrical cam (6 a);
the mounting frames (6 c) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sliding sleeve (6 b) and are used for mounting the stirring blades (7);
the sliding block (6 d) is arranged at one end, far away from the sliding sleeve (6 b), of the mounting frame (6 c) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotating mechanism (5);
and the second rotary driver (6 e) is arranged at the top end of the rotary mechanism (5), and an output shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the cylindrical cam (6 a) and used for driving the cylindrical cam (6 a) to rotate.
10. The production equipment of a composite pesticide from a plant source of an emulsifiable concentrate special for green tea trees as claimed in claim 9, wherein the stirring leaves (7) comprise a lower stirring leaf (7 a) and an upper stirring leaf (7 b);
the lower stirring blade (7 a) is in inserted fit with the bottom of the mounting rack (6 c), and the top of the lower stirring blade is provided with a groove for mounting the upper stirring blade (7 b);
the bottom of the upper stirring blade (7 b) is in inserted fit with the groove at the top end of the lower stirring blade (7 a).
CN202011235082.XA 2020-11-08 2020-11-08 Production equipment of special emulsifiable concentrate botanical composite pesticide for green tea trees Withdrawn CN112246156A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011235082.XA CN112246156A (en) 2020-11-08 2020-11-08 Production equipment of special emulsifiable concentrate botanical composite pesticide for green tea trees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011235082.XA CN112246156A (en) 2020-11-08 2020-11-08 Production equipment of special emulsifiable concentrate botanical composite pesticide for green tea trees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112246156A true CN112246156A (en) 2021-01-22

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202011235082.XA Withdrawn CN112246156A (en) 2020-11-08 2020-11-08 Production equipment of special emulsifiable concentrate botanical composite pesticide for green tea trees

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024012132A1 (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-01-18 皖西学院 Plant protection robot having automatic and uniform pesticide mixing function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024012132A1 (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-01-18 皖西学院 Plant protection robot having automatic and uniform pesticide mixing function

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Application publication date: 20210122