CN112245968B

CN112245968B - Thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting plant to prevent wall adhesion

Info

Publication number: CN112245968B
Application number: CN202011100618.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季杨明
Original assignee: Lu'an Yipro Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lu'an Yipro Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2022-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-15
Also published as: CN112245968A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction concentrators, and discloses a thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting anti-sticking walls of plants, which comprises a reaction tank, wherein a motor frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the reaction tank, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the motor frame, an output shaft of the motor is movably connected with a rotating disc, the thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting anti-sticking walls of plants is characterized in that when a bottom cover is closed and the bottom cover is closed, a movable rod at the top end of a top column can press a hanging rod, a stop block at the bottom end of the hanging rod can press a triangular clamping block towards the left side and the right side, when the triangular clamping block moves leftwards or rightwards, a pulley can roll on the inner wall of a sliding groove until a slot is tightly clamped with a protrusion of the triangular clamping block, when the bottom cover is rotated to tightly seal the reaction tank, a rolling brush is contacted with the inner wall of the reaction tank, so that the early step of anti-sticking walls is completed, thereby achieving the effects of convenient operation, increasing the fluidity of the liquid, removing the redundant residues and preventing the residual residues from sticking to the wall.

Description

Thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting plant to prevent wall adhesion

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction concentrators, in particular to a hot reflux extraction concentrator for preventing a plant from sticking to a wall.

Background

The hot reflux extraction and concentration unit is a combined unit for extraction and concentration, is suitable for the extraction, concentration, paste collection, volatile oil extraction, alcohol recovery and other functions of heat-sensitive materials such as plants, animals, traditional Chinese medicines, food additives and the like to meet the requirements of functions of new medicine extraction, determination of new process technical parameters, intermediate tests, new variety development, precious medicine extraction and liquid medicine concentration of universities, scientific research institutions, hospitals and the like, the medicinal materials are put into an extraction tank, five to ten times of the medicinal materials such as purified water, ethanol and other solvents required in the extraction process are added, a steam valve of the extraction tank is opened firstly, the steam is boiled for about one hour, vacuum is opened to pump the liquid medicine in the extraction tank into a heater, the steam valve of a first heater is opened to carry out heating evaporation, the extraction tank is heated by using generated juice steam, a buffer water storage tank valve is opened to pump the liquid condensed by secondary steam into a spray pipe at the top of the extraction tank, continuously circulating for three to four hours, finally closing the steam valve of the extraction tank and the secondary steam valve of the first heater, and opening the steam valve of the second heater to collect paste.

However, in the process of extraction, because the retort is stood all the time, so can be more or less the residue that has the extract on the inner wall of retort, if the inner wall has the persistence of residue can continue to use, can make the residue stick more, lead to this retort to be unable to use at last, will change new retort, the financial resources manpower is wasted, to this, we have provided a plant and have drawed the heat reflux extraction concentrator who prevents sticking to the wall, can increase the smoothness on reaction wall surface, can also increase the mobility of liquid, avoid having the residue of extract, guarantee can not stick to the wall.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the purposes of increasing the smoothness of the surface of the reaction wall, increasing the liquidity of the liquid, avoiding the residue of the extracting solution and ensuring that the extracting solution does not stick to the wall, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a concentrator is drawed in hot reflux that plant drawed anti-sticking wall, includes the retort, and the top fixed mounting of retort has a motor frame, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of motor frame has the motor, the output shaft swing joint of motor has the rotary disk, the equal swing joint in the left and right sides of rotary disk has the transition pole, the bottom swing joint bottom subassembly of retort, one side fixed mounting that rotary disk vertical center line was kept away from to the transition pole has antiseized subassembly, one side swing joint that antiseized subassembly is close to the transition pole has the wrench movement subassembly.

As the optimization, the bottom subassembly includes the bottom, the turn trough has been seted up on the front of bottom, the inner wall fixed mounting in turn trough has the fore-set, guarantees the sealed stability of retort, guarantees to close the bottom and can swing antiseized subassembly to the assigned position.

As an optimization, antiseized subassembly includes the pole setting, the draw-in groove has been seted up in the front of pole setting, the inner wall swing joint of draw-in groove has the post of drawing, the bottom fixed mounting who draws the post has the connecting rod, the outer wall swing joint of connecting rod has compression spring, the camera obscura has been seted up in the front of pole setting, the inner wall fixed mounting of camera obscura has the round brush.

As an optimization, the subassembly of wriggling includes the kelly, the front swing joint of kelly has the rotary drum, the bottom fixed mounting of kelly has fixed subassembly, the bottom fixed mounting of kelly has the thimble, the outer wall fixed mounting of thimble has the torsional spring, the outer wall of torsional spring has cup jointed a ARC section of thick bamboo, the top fixed mounting of ARC section of thick bamboo has the movable block.

As optimization, fixed subassembly includes jib and supplementary piece, the slot has been seted up to the bottom outer wall of jib, the bottom fixed mounting of jib has the dog, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of supplementary piece, the inner wall fixed mounting of spout has the pulley, the top swing joint of supplementary piece has two triangle fixture blocks, two there is the fine setting spring to one side swing joint dorsad of triangle fixture block.

As optimization, the top end fixed mounting of fore-set has the movable rod, the cylinder groove has been seted up to the bottom of transition rod, and the outer wall diameter size of movable rod is in the inner wall diameter size phase-match in cylinder groove, and the convenience can be when the bottom closes tightly the direction removal that is close to the inner wall of retort to the round brush.

Preferably, the bottom end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the hanging rod, the outer wall of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the transition rod, and the hanging rod can be enabled to drive the clamping rod to rotate through the rotary drum in action.

As an optimization, the bottom end of the moving block is provided with a square groove, the right side of the moving block is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cylinder, the clamping rod can be conveniently clamped into the inner wall of the bottom end of the moving block when moving upwards, and the vertical rod can be ensured to be closer to the inner wall of the reaction tank.

Preferably, the rolling brushes are divided into two groups, the number of each group is ten, and the rolling brushes are fixedly connected with the top end and the lower end of the inner wall of the blind groove, so that the neatness of the inner wall of the reaction tank is ensured, and no residual residue is ensured.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this concentrator is drawed in hot reflux of anti-sticking wall to plant, through closing the bottom, when closing the bottom, the movable rod on the top of fore-set can the roof pressure jib, at this moment the dog of jib bottom can be to the left and right sides extrusion triangle fixture block, the triangle fixture block is when moving left or right side, the pulley can roll at the inner wall of spout, it is tight until the protruding joint of slot and triangle fixture block, in the time of rotatory bottom to retort seal, the inner wall contact of round brush and retort, the earlier stage step of anti-sticking wall has just so been done, thereby reach convenient operation, increase the mobility of liquid, clear away unnecessary remaining, can not stick the effect of wall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the base assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of an anti-adhesion assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a reaction tank; 200. a motor frame; 300. an electric motor; 400. rotating the disc; 500. a transition rod; 600. a bottom assembly; 601. a bottom cover; 602. rotating the groove; 603. a top pillar; 700. an anti-sticking assembly; 701. erecting a rod; 702. a card slot; 703. pulling the column; 704. a compression spring; 705. a connecting rod; 706. a hidden groove; 707. rolling and brushing; 800. a twisting assembly; 801. a clamping rod; 802. a rotating drum; 803. a moving block; 804. a thimble; 805. an arc-shaped cylinder; 806. a torsion spring; 807. a fixing assembly; 8071. a boom; 8072. a slot; 8073. a stopper; 8074. an auxiliary block; 8075. a pulley; 8076. a chute; 8077. a triangular clamping block; 8078. and (5) finely adjusting the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting anti-sticking walls from plants includes a reaction tank 100, a motor frame 200 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the reaction tank 100, a motor 300 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the motor frame 200, an output shaft of the motor 300 is movably connected with a rotating disc 400, transition rods 500 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating disc 400, a bottom assembly 600 is movably connected to the bottom of the reaction tank 100, an anti-sticking assembly 700 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transition rod 500 away from the vertical center line of the rotating disc 400, and a twisting assembly 800 is movably connected to one side of the anti-sticking assembly 700 close to the transition rod 500.

Bottom subassembly 600 includes bottom cap 601, the turn trough 602 has been seted up in the front of bottom cap 601, the inner wall fixed mounting of turn trough 602 has the fore-set 603, the top fixed mounting of fore-set 603 has the movable rod, the cylinder groove has been seted up to the bottom of transition pole 500, the outer wall diameter size of movable rod is in the inner wall diameter size phase-match in the cylinder groove, it is convenient when bottom cap 601 closes tightly, can remove the direction of the inner wall of round brush 707 to being close to retort 100, guarantee retort 100's sealed stability, it can swing antiseized subassembly 700 to the assigned position to guarantee to close bottom cap 601.

Antiseized subassembly 700 includes pole setting 701, draw-in groove 702 has been seted up in the front of pole setting 701, the inner wall swing joint of draw-in groove 702 has a post 703 of drawing, the bottom fixed mounting who draws post 703 has connecting rod 705, the outer wall swing joint of connecting rod 705 has compression spring 704, dark groove 706 has been seted up in the front of pole setting 701, the inner wall fixed mounting of dark groove 706 has rolling brush 707, rolling brush 707 divide into two sets ofly, the quantity of every group is ten, the inner wall top and the low side fixed connection of rolling brush 707 and dark groove 706, guarantee the clean degree of the inner wall of retort 100, ensure that residual residue can not appear.

The twisting component 800 comprises a clamping rod 801, the bottom end of the clamping rod 801 is fixedly connected with the top end of a hanging rod 8071, the outer wall of a rotary drum 802 is fixedly connected with a transition rod 500, it is ensured that the hanging rod 8071 can drive the clamping rod 801 to rotate through the rotary drum 802 in action, the front face of the clamping rod 801 is movably connected with the rotary drum 802, the bottom of the clamping rod 801 is fixedly provided with a fixing component 807, the bottom end of the clamping rod 801 is fixedly provided with an ejector pin 804, the outer wall of the ejector pin 804 is fixedly provided with a torsion spring 806, the outer wall of the torsion spring 806 is sleeved with an arc-shaped cylinder 805, the top end of the arc-shaped cylinder 805 is fixedly provided with a moving block 803, the bottom end of the moving block 803 is provided with a square groove, the right side of the moving block 803 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cylinder 805, the clamping rod 801 can be conveniently clamped into the bottom end inner wall of the moving block 803 in upward movement, and the upright rod 701 can be closer to the inner wall of the reaction tank 100.

The fixing component 807 comprises a suspension rod 8071 and an auxiliary block 8074, a slot 8072 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the suspension rod 8071, a stop block 8073 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the suspension rod 8071, a sliding groove 8076 is formed in the bottom end of the auxiliary block 8074, a pulley 8075 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 8076, two triangular clamping blocks 8077 are movably connected to the top end of the auxiliary block 8074, and a fine adjustment spring 8078 is movably connected to the back side of the two triangular clamping blocks 8077.

The working principle is as follows: when the bottom cover 601 is closed, the movable rod at the top end of the top column 603 presses against the suspension rod 8071, then the stopper 8073 at the bottom end of the suspension rod 8071 presses the triangular stopper 8077 towards the left and right sides, when the triangular stopper 8077 moves leftwards and rightwards, the pulley 8075 rolls leftwards and rightwards on the inner wall of the chute 8076 until the slot 8072 is tightly clamped with the protrusion of the triangular stopper 8077, when the bottom cover 601 is rotated to tightly seal the reaction tank 100, the movable rod at the top end of the top column 603 pushes the clamping rod 801 upwards, the clamping rod 801 rotates around the drum 802, when the clamping rod 801 rotates, the thimble 804 at the right end of the clamping rod 801 presses the torsion spring 806 to deform the torsion spring 806, and the pull column 703 at the left side of the clamping rod 801 moves downwards, and the compression spring 704 effectively deforms when the clamping rod moves, so that the upright rod 701 moves towards the inner wall of the reaction tank 100, thus the bottom cover 601 tightly, when plants to be extracted are added to the inner wall of the reaction tank 100 and the motor 300 is started, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 300 increases the fluidity of the liquid on the inner wall, and the rolling brush 707 rotates to clean residues on the inner wall of the reaction tank 100 at any time, so that the smoothness of the inner wall is ensured, and the phenomenon that the inner wall is stuck to the wall is avoided.

In summary, according to the thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting the anti-sticking wall from the plant, by closing the bottom cover 601, when the bottom cover 601 is closed, the movable rod at the top end of the top column 603 can press the suspension rod 8071, at this time, the stopper 8073 at the bottom end of the suspension rod 8071 can press the triangular stopper 8077 towards the left and right sides, and when the triangular stopper 8077 moves leftwards or rightwards, the pulley 8075 can roll on the inner wall of the chute 8076 until the slot 8072 is tightly clamped with the protrusion of the triangular stopper 8077, and when the bottom cover 601 is rotated to tightly seal the reaction tank 100, the rolling brush 707 is in contact with the inner wall of the reaction tank 100, so that the earlier stage of the anti-sticking wall is completed, thereby achieving the effects of facilitating operation, increasing the fluidity of liquid, removing excessive residues, and preventing the sticking of the wall.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant draws thermal reflux who prevents sticking to wall and draws concentrator, includes retort (100), its characterized in that: the top end of the reaction tank (100) is fixedly provided with a motor frame (200), the bottom of the inner wall of the motor frame (200) is fixedly provided with a motor (300), an output shaft of the motor (300) is movably connected with a rotating disc (400), the left side and the right side of the rotating disc (400) are both movably connected with transition rods (500), the bottom of the reaction tank (100) is movably connected with a bottom assembly (600), one side, far away from the vertical center line of the rotating disc (400), of each transition rod (500) is fixedly provided with an anti-sticking assembly (700), and one side, close to the transition rods (500), of each anti-sticking assembly (700) is movably connected with a twisting assembly (800);

the bottom assembly (600) comprises a bottom cover (601), a rotary groove (602) is formed in the front surface of the bottom cover (601), and a top column (603) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotary groove (602);

the anti-sticking component (700) comprises a vertical rod (701), the front surface of the vertical rod (701) is provided with a clamping groove (702), the inner wall of the clamping groove (702) is movably connected with a pull column (703), the bottom end of the pull column (703) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (705), the outer wall of the connecting rod (705) is movably connected with a compression spring (704), the front surface of the vertical rod (701) is provided with a hidden groove (706), and the inner wall of the hidden groove (706) is fixedly provided with a rolling brush (707);

the twisting assembly (800) comprises a clamping rod (801), the front face of the clamping rod (801) is movably connected with a rotary drum (802), the bottom of the clamping rod (801) is fixedly provided with a fixing assembly (807), the bottom end of the clamping rod (801) is fixedly provided with an ejector pin (804), the outer wall of the ejector pin (804) is fixedly provided with a torsion spring (806), the outer wall of the torsion spring (806) is sleeved with an arc-shaped cylinder (805), and the top end of the arc-shaped cylinder (805) is fixedly provided with a movable block (803);

the fixing assembly (807) comprises a hanging rod (8071) and an auxiliary block (8074), a slot (8072) is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the hanging rod (8071), a stop block (8073) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hanging rod (8071), a sliding chute (8076) is formed in the bottom end of the auxiliary block (8074), a pulley (8075) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding chute (8076), two triangular clamping blocks (8077) are movably connected to the top end of the auxiliary block (8074), and a fine adjustment spring (8078) is movably connected to the back side of each of the two triangular clamping blocks (8077);

the top end of the top column (603) is fixedly provided with a movable rod, the bottom end of the transition rod (500) is provided with a cylindrical groove, and the diameter of the outer wall of the movable rod is matched with that of the inner wall of the cylindrical groove;

the bottom end of the clamping rod (801) is fixedly connected with the top end of the suspension rod (8071), and the outer wall of the rotary drum (802) is fixedly connected with the transition rod (500);

a square groove is formed in the bottom end of the moving block (803), and the right side of the moving block (803) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped barrel (805);

the rolling brushes (707) are divided into two groups, the number of each group is ten, and the top ends and the lower ends of the inner walls of the rolling brushes (707) and the hidden grooves (706) are fixedly connected;

when the bottom cover (601) is closed firstly and then the bottom cover (601) is closed, the movable rod at the top end of the top column (603) can press the suspension rod (8071), then the stop blocks (8073) at the bottom end of the suspension rod (8071) can press the triangular clamping blocks (8077) towards the left side and the right side, when the triangular clamping blocks (8077) move leftwards and rightwards, the pulleys (8075) can roll leftwards and rightwards on the inner wall of the sliding groove (8076) respectively until the slot (8072) is tightly clamped with the protrusions of the triangular clamping blocks (8077), when the bottom cover (601) is rotated to tightly seal the reaction tank (100), the movable rod at the top end of the top column (603) can upwards push the clamping rod (801), the clamping rod (801) can rotate by taking the rotating drum (802) as the center, when the rotating, the thimble (804) at the right end of the clamping rod (801) can press the torsion spring (806) to deform the torsion spring (806), and simultaneously, the left pull column (703) of the clamping rod (801) can move downwards, when the movable type plant cultivation device moves again, the compression spring (704) can be effectively deformed, so that the vertical rod (701) can be moved to the inner wall close to the reaction tank (100), the bottom cover (601) is tightly covered, plants to be extracted are added to the inner wall of the reaction tank (100), the motor (300) is started, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor (300) can increase the liquidity of liquid on the inner wall, meanwhile, the rolling brush (707) can rotate, residues on the inner wall of the reaction tank (100) are cleaned all the time, the smoothness of the inner wall is guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the plants are adhered to the wall is avoided.