CN112245968A

CN112245968A - Thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting anti-sticking wall from plant

Info

Publication number: CN112245968A
Application number: CN202011100618.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季杨明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Lu'an Yipro Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-15
Also published as: CN112245968B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction concentrators, and discloses a thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting anti-sticking walls from plants, which comprises a reaction tank, wherein a motor frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the reaction tank, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the motor frame, an output shaft of the motor is movably connected with a rotating disk, the thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting anti-sticking walls from plants is provided, when a bottom cover is closed and then the bottom cover is closed, a movable rod at the top end of a top column can press a hanging rod, a stop block at the bottom end of the hanging rod can extrude triangular clamping blocks towards the left side and the right side, when the triangular clamping blocks move leftwards or rightwards, a pulley can roll on the inner wall of a sliding groove until a slot is tightly clamped with a protrusion of the triangular clamping block, when the bottom cover is rotated to tightly seal the reaction tank, a rolling brush is contacted with the inner wall of the reaction tank, thereby achieving the effects of convenient operation, increasing the liquidity of the liquid, removing the redundant residues and preventing the residues from sticking to the wall.

Description

Thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting anti-sticking wall from plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction concentrators, in particular to a hot reflux extraction concentrator for extracting plant to prevent sticking to walls.

Background

The hot reflux extraction and concentration unit is a combined unit for extraction and concentration, is suitable for the extraction, concentration, paste collection, volatile oil extraction, alcohol recovery and other functions of heat-sensitive materials such as plants, animals, traditional Chinese medicines, food additives and the like to meet the requirements of functions of new medicine extraction, determination of new process technical parameters, intermediate tests, new variety development, precious medicine extraction and liquid medicine concentration of universities, scientific research institutions, hospitals and the like, the medicinal materials are put into an extraction tank, five to ten times of the medicinal materials such as purified water, ethanol and other solvents required in the extraction process are added, a steam valve of the extraction tank is opened firstly, the steam is boiled for about one hour, vacuum is opened to pump the liquid medicine in the extraction tank into a heater, the steam valve of a first heater is opened to carry out heating evaporation, the extraction tank is heated by using generated juice steam, a buffer water storage tank valve is opened to pump the liquid condensed by secondary steam into a spray pipe at the top of the extraction tank, continuously circulating for three to four hours, finally closing the steam valve of the extraction tank and the secondary steam valve of the first heater, and opening the steam valve of the second heater to collect paste.

However, in the process of extraction, because the retort is stood all the time, so can be more or less the residue that has the extract on the inner wall of retort, if the inner wall has the persistence of residue can continue to use, can make the residue stick more, lead to this retort to be unable to use at last, will change new retort, the financial resources manpower is wasted, to this, we have provided a plant and have drawed the heat reflux extraction concentrator who prevents sticking to the wall, can increase the smoothness on reaction wall surface, can also increase the mobility of liquid, avoid having the residue of extract, guarantee can not stick to the wall.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the purposes of increasing the smoothness of the surface of the reaction wall, increasing the liquidity of liquid, avoiding the residue of extracting solution and ensuring that the extracting solution does not stick to the wall, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a concentrator is drawed in hot reflux of plant extraction anti-sticking wall, includes the retort, and the top fixed mounting of retort has the motor frame, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of motor frame has the motor, the output shaft swing joint of motor has the rotary disk, the equal swing joint in the left and right sides of rotary disk has the transition pole, the bottom swing joint of retort has the bottom subassembly, one side fixed mounting that the perpendicular central line of rotary disk was kept away from to the transition pole has antiseized subassembly, one side swing joint that antiseized subassembly is close to the transition pole has the wrench movement subassembly.

Preferably, the bottom assembly comprises a bottom cover, the front face of the bottom cover is provided with a rotary groove, the inner wall of the rotary groove is fixedly provided with a top column, the sealing stability of the reaction tank is guaranteed, and the bottom cover is guaranteed to be closed to enable the anti-sticking assembly to swing to a designated position.

As an optimization, antiseized subassembly includes the pole setting, the draw-in groove has been seted up in the front of pole setting, the inner wall swing joint of draw-in groove has the post of drawing, the bottom fixed mounting who draws the post has the connecting rod, the outer wall swing joint of connecting rod has compression spring, the camera obscura has been seted up in the front of pole setting, the inner wall fixed mounting of camera obscura has the round brush.

As an optimization, the subassembly of wriggling includes the kelly, the front swing joint of kelly has the rotary drum, the bottom fixed mounting of kelly has fixed subassembly, the bottom fixed mounting of kelly has the thimble, the outer wall fixed mounting of thimble has the torsional spring, the outer wall of torsional spring has cup jointed a ARC section of thick bamboo, the top fixed mounting of ARC section of thick bamboo has the movable block.

As optimization, fixed subassembly includes jib and supplementary piece, the slot has been seted up to the bottom outer wall of jib, the bottom fixed mounting of jib has the dog, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of supplementary piece, the inner wall fixed mounting of spout has the pulley, the top swing joint of supplementary piece has two triangle fixture blocks, two the quick back one side swing joint of triangle fixture block has the fine setting spring.

As optimization, the top end fixed mounting of fore-set has the movable rod, the cylinder groove has been seted up to the bottom of transition rod, and the outer wall diameter size of movable rod is in the inner wall diameter size phase-match in cylinder groove, and the convenience can be when the bottom closes tightly the direction removal that is close to the inner wall of retort to the round brush.

Preferably, the bottom end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the hanging rod, the outer wall of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the transition rod, and the hanging rod can be enabled to drive the clamping rod to rotate through the rotary drum in action.

As an optimization, the bottom end of the moving block is provided with a square groove, the right side of the moving block is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cylinder, the clamping rod can be conveniently clamped into the inner wall of the bottom end of the moving block when moving upwards, and the vertical rod can be ensured to be closer to the inner wall of the reaction tank.

Preferably, the rolling brushes are divided into two groups, the number of each group is ten, and the rolling brushes are fixedly connected with the top end and the lower end of the inner wall of the blind groove, so that the tidiness of the inner wall of the reaction tank is ensured, and the condition that residual tragic slag does not appear is ensured.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this concentrator is drawed in hot reflux of anti-sticking wall to plant, close through closing the bottom, when closing the bottom again, the movable rod on the top of fore-set can the roof pressure jib, the dog of jib bottom can extrude the triangle fixture block to the left and right sides at this moment, the triangle fixture block is when moving left or right side, the pulley can roll at the inner wall of spout, until the protruding joint of slot and triangle fixture block is tight, in the time of rotatory bottom to retort seal, the inner wall contact of round brush and retort, the earlier stage step of anti-sticking wall has just so been done, thereby reach convenient operation, increase the mobility of liquid, clear away unnecessary remaining, can not stick the effect of wall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the base assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of an anti-adhesion assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a reaction tank; 200. a motor frame; 300. an electric motor; 400. rotating the disc; 500. a transition rod; 600. a bottom assembly; 601. a bottom cover; 602. rotating the groove; 603. a top pillar; 700. an anti-sticking assembly; 701. erecting a rod; 702. a card slot; 703. pulling the column; 704. a compression spring; 705. a connecting rod; 706. a hidden groove; 707. rolling and brushing; 800. a twisting assembly; 801. a clamping rod; 802. a rotating drum; 803. a moving block; 804. a thimble; 805. an arc-shaped cylinder; 806. a torsion spring; 807. a fixing assembly; 8071. a boom; 8072. a slot; 8073. a stopper; 8074. an auxiliary block; 8075. a pulley; 8076. a chute; 8077. a triangular clamping block; 8078. and (5) finely adjusting the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting anti-sticking walls from plants includes a reaction tank 100, a motor frame 200 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the reaction tank 100, a motor 300 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the motor frame 200, an output shaft of the motor 300 is movably connected with a rotating disc 400, transition rods 500 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating disc 400, a bottom assembly 600 is movably connected to the bottom of the reaction tank 100, an anti-sticking assembly 700 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transition rod 500 away from the vertical center line of the rotating disc 400, and a twisting assembly 800 is movably connected to one side of the anti-sticking assembly 700 close to the.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom assembly 600 includes a bottom cover 601, a rotation groove 602 is formed in the front surface of the bottom cover 601, a top post 603 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotation groove 602, a movable rod is fixedly installed on the top end of the top post 603, a cylindrical groove is formed in the bottom end of the transition rod 500, the diameter of the outer wall of the movable rod is matched with the diameter of the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, when the bottom cover 601 is tightly closed, the rolling brush 707 can be moved towards the direction close to the inner wall of the reaction tank 100, the sealing stability of the reaction tank 100 is ensured, and it is ensured that the anti-sticking assembly 700 can be swung to a designated position when the.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the anti-sticking assembly 700 includes a vertical rod 701, a clamping groove 702 is formed in the front surface of the vertical rod 701, a pull column 703 is movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 702, a connecting rod 705 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pull column 703, a compression spring 704 is movably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 705, a dark groove 706 is formed in the front surface of the vertical rod 701, rolling brushes 707 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dark groove 706, the rolling brushes 707 are divided into two groups, the number of each group is ten, the rolling brushes 707 are fixedly connected with the top end and the lower end of the inner wall of the dark groove 706, the cleanliness of the inner wall of the.

Referring to fig. 3, the twisting assembly 800 includes a clamping rod 801, a bottom end of the clamping rod 801 is fixedly connected to a top end of a suspension rod 8071, an outer wall of a rotary drum 802 is fixedly connected to a transition rod 500, so that the suspension rod 8071 can drive the clamping rod 801 to rotate through the rotary drum 802 when in motion, the front surface of the clamping rod 801 is movably connected to the rotary drum 802, a fixing assembly 807 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the clamping rod 801, a thimble 804 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the clamping rod 801, a torsion spring 806 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the thimble 804, an arc cylinder 805 is sleeved on an outer wall of the torsion spring 806, a moving block 803 is fixedly installed at a top end of the arc cylinder 805, a square groove is formed at a bottom end of the moving block 803, a right side of the moving block 803 is fixedly connected to the arc cylinder 805, the clamping rod 801 can be conveniently clamped to an.

Referring to fig. 5, the fixing assembly 807 includes a suspension rod 8071 and an auxiliary block 8074, an insertion slot 8072 is formed in an outer wall of a bottom of the suspension rod 8071, a stopper 8073 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the suspension rod 8071, a sliding groove 8076 is formed in a bottom end of the auxiliary block 8074, a pulley 8075 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the sliding groove 8076, two triangular blocks 8077 are movably connected to a top end of the auxiliary block 8074, and a fine adjustment spring 8078 is movably connected to a back side of the two triangular blocks 8077.

The working principle is as follows: when the bottom cover 601 is closed and then the bottom cover 601 is closed, the movable rod at the top end of the top column 603 presses against the suspension rod 8071, then the stopper 8073 at the bottom end of the suspension rod 8071 presses the triangular stopper 8077 towards the left and right sides, when the triangular stopper 8077 moves leftwards and rightwards, the pulley 8075 rolls leftwards and rightwards on the inner wall of the chute 8076 until the slot 8072 is tightly clamped with the protrusion of the triangular stopper 8077, when the bottom cover 601 is rotated to tightly seal the reaction tank 100, the movable rod at the top end of the top column 603 pushes up the clamping rod 801, the clamping rod 801 rotates around the rotating drum 802, when the rotation is performed, the thimble 804 at the right end of the clamping rod 801 presses the torsion spring 806 to deform the torsion spring 806, and the pull column 703 at the left side of the clamping rod 801 moves downwards, and when the movement is performed, the compression spring 704 effectively deforms, so that the upright rod 701 moves towards the inner wall of the reaction tank 100, thereby tightly covering the bottom cover 601, when plants to be extracted are added to the inner wall of the reaction tank 100 and the motor 300 is started, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 300 increases the fluidity of the liquid on the inner wall, and the rolling brush 707 rotates to clean residues on the inner wall of the reaction tank 100 at any time, so that the smoothness of the inner wall is ensured, and the phenomenon that the inner wall is stuck to the wall is avoided.

In summary, in the thermal reflux extraction concentrator for extracting the anti-sticking wall from the plant, when the bottom cover 601 is closed and then the bottom cover 601 is closed, the movable rod at the top end of the top column 603 can press the suspension rod 8071, at this time, the stopper 8073 at the bottom end of the suspension rod 8071 can press the triangular stopper 8077 towards the left and right sides, when the triangular stopper 8077 moves leftwards or rightwards, the pulley 8075 can roll on the inner wall of the chute 8076 until the slot 8072 is tightly clamped with the protrusion of the triangular stopper 8077, and when the bottom cover 601 is rotated to tightly seal the reaction tank 100, the rolling brush 707 is in contact with the inner wall of the reaction tank 100, so that the earlier stage of the anti-sticking wall is completed, thereby achieving the effects of convenient operation, increasing the liquidity of the liquid, removing the redundant residues and preventing the sticking of the wall.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant draws thermal reflux who prevents sticking to wall and draws concentrator, includes retort (100), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of retort (100) has motor frame (200), the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of motor frame (200) has motor (300), the output shaft swing joint of motor (300) has rotary disk (400), the equal swing joint in the left and right sides of rotary disk (400) has transition pole (500), the bottom swing joint of retort (100) has bottom subassembly (600), one side fixed mounting that rotary disk (400) vertical center line was kept away from in transition pole (500) has antiseized subassembly (700), one side swing joint that antiseized subassembly (700) are close to transition pole (500) has wrench movement subassembly (800).

2. The plant extraction anti-wall fouling hot reflux extraction concentrator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom assembly (600) comprises a bottom cover (601), a rotary groove (602) is formed in the front face of the bottom cover (601), and a top column (603) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotary groove (602).

3. The plant extraction anti-wall fouling hot reflux extraction concentrator of claim 1, wherein: antiseized subassembly (700) include pole setting (701), draw-in groove (702) have been seted up in the front of pole setting (701), the inner wall swing joint of draw-in groove (702) has a post (703), the bottom fixed mounting who draws post (703) has connecting rod (705), the outer wall swing joint of connecting rod (705) has compression spring (704), dark groove (706) have been seted up in the front of pole setting (701), the inner wall fixed mounting of dark groove (706) has round brush (707).

4. The plant extraction anti-wall fouling hot reflux extraction concentrator of claim 1, wherein: the twisting component (800) comprises a clamping rod (801), the front face of the clamping rod (801) is movably connected with a rotary drum (802), a fixing component (807) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the clamping rod (801), a thimble (804) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the clamping rod (801), a torsion spring (806) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the thimble (804), an arc-shaped cylinder (805) is sleeved on the outer wall of the torsion spring (806), and a moving block (803) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the arc-shaped cylinder (805).

5. The plant extraction anti-wall fouling hot reflux extraction concentrator of claim 4, wherein: fixed subassembly (807) include jib (8071) and auxiliary block (8074), slot (8072) have been seted up to the bottom outer wall of jib (8071), the bottom fixed mounting of jib (8071) has dog (8073), spout (8076) have been seted up to the bottom of auxiliary block (8074), the inner wall fixed mounting of spout (8076) has pulley (8074), the top swing joint of auxiliary block (8074) has two triangle fixture blocks (8077), two the swing joint of the dorsad one side of triangle fixture block (8077) has fine setting spring (8078).

6. A plant extraction anti-wall fouling hot reflux extraction concentrator as defined in claim 2, wherein: the top fixed mounting of fore-set (603) has the movable rod, the cylinder groove has been seted up to the bottom of transition pole (500), and the outer wall diameter size of movable rod is in the inner wall diameter size phase-match in cylinder groove.

7. The plant extraction anti-wall fouling hot reflux extraction concentrator of claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the clamping rod (801) is fixedly connected with the top end of the suspension rod (8071), and the outer wall of the rotary drum (802) is fixedly connected with the transition rod (500).

8. The plant extraction anti-wall fouling hot reflux extraction concentrator of claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the moving block (803) is provided with a square groove, and the right side of the moving block (803) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped barrel (805).

9. A plant extraction anti-wall fouling hot reflux extraction concentrator as defined in claim 3, wherein: the rolling brushes (707) are divided into two groups, the number of each group is ten, and the top end and the lower end of the inner wall of the rolling brush (707) and the inner wall of the hidden groove (706) are fixedly connected.