Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.
Background
The Chinese medicine has a history of more than 5000 years, runs through the whole development history of China, is continuously known by practice in the process of struggling with diseases for thousands of years of people working in China, and gradually accumulates abundant medical knowledge. The traditional extraction mode of traditional chinese medicinal materials is the stirring formula and draws, uses this kind of extraction mode, and the material that leans on to draw the jar wall stirs not in place, and the medicine can not obtain abundant even smashing to after the liquid medicine discharges, still there are a lot of active ingredient in a large amount of dregs of a decoction that remain in the extraction jar, if do not do further processing, the active ingredient of some traditional chinese medicines is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, and aims to solve the problem that effective ingredients are wasted.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises:
a mounting frame;
the fixed barrel is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame;
the filter cylinder is rotatably and vertically arranged inside the fixed barrel, and the top of the filter cylinder is connected with a screw rod sleeve;
the screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the bottom of the screw rod is nested with the sleeve rod in a matching mode, and the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods;
the driving piece is arranged on the mounting frame and is connected with the screw rod through a driving piece;
wherein, the upper portion and the middle part of lead screw all set up the rotation groove, and the lead screw cover cooperation is nested on the lead screw, and the slot has been seted up to the rotation inslot portion at lead screw middle part, and the lead screw is sheathe in and is slided nested the bolt.
In the embodiment of the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine to be purified is placed in the filter cylinder, a proper amount of water is added into the fixed barrel or the filter cylinder, the screw rod sleeve is rotatably nested on the rotating groove in the middle of the screw rod, the filter cylinder is braked, the driving piece is started, the driving piece drives the screw rod to rotate through the driving piece, the screw rod rotates to drive the sleeve rod to descend into the filter cylinder and rotate to stir the extracting solution, the screw rod sleeve is positioned in the rotating groove in the middle of the screw rod and can rotate freely, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is extracted, the extracting solution is discharged after extraction is finished, the medicine residue is left in the filter cylinder, the bolt is pushed to enter the slot in the rotating groove in the middle of the screw rod, the filter cylinder rotates along with the screw rod, so that the medicine residue in the filter cylinder is separated, the medicine liquid passes through the filter cylinder under the action of centrifugal force and is discharged, the medicine residue is left in the filter cylinder, and the bolt is pulled out of the slot, and the wire rod sleeve is pushed upwards, the wire rod is rotated reversely, the filter cartridge is limited to rotate by nesting the steel pipe on the plug pins, the filter cartridge and the sleeve rod are lifted, the wire rod sleeve enters the rotating groove at the upper part of the wire rod and stops lifting, and the dregs in the filter cartridge can be cleaned. After cleaning, the screw rod is rotated, and the filter cylinder and the loop bar descend to return to the original positions. The filter cartridge can be rotatably arranged, so that the dehydration of medicine dregs can be realized, the residue of the extracting solution is avoided, and the recovery rate of the extracting solution is improved; accomplish in the inside of fixed bucket and draw and dewater, avoided shifting the dregs of a decoction, reduced the process, improved the work efficiency who draws, reduced work load, rotate, strain a section of thick bamboo through a driving piece control loop bar and rotate and go up and down, make the device oversimplify, reduced manufacturing cost.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member includes a driven pulley and a driving pulley, the driving pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving member, the driven pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt, thereby completing the transmission.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mounting frame is provided with the cover, and the cover covers the transmission member, thereby avoiding impurities from entering the transmission member to influence transmission and simultaneously increasing the safety of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the screw rod is of a hollow tubular structure, the stirring rod is of a hollow structure and is communicated with a plurality of spray holes, the stirring rod is communicated with the hollow part of the loop bar, the top part of the screw rod is rotationally communicated with a pipeline at the air outlet end of the air driving part, the air driving part is arranged on the mounting frame or the fixed barrel, the air driving part pumps air into the screw rod, the air enters the loop bar and is finally sprayed out from the spray holes on the stirring rod, and bubbles impact on the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the extraction efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is accelerated. The air drive pump may be an air pump, an air compressor, or the like.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the loop bar is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, the dregs stay on the bottom plate, when the filter cylinder rises to the highest position, the screw rod is continuously rotated and the loop bar is limited to rotate, the screw rod drives the loop bar to continuously rise, and the bottom plate rises to facilitate the clearing of the dregs. The bottom plate can be provided with through holes.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder is provided with a slag discharge port, the slag discharge port is detachably connected with a slag discharge plate, and the slag discharge plate is opened to clean the dregs in the filter cylinder, so that the filter cylinder is convenient and quick to clean.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one material shifting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve rod, after the filter cartridge is lifted, the screw rod is continuously rotated, the screw rod drives the sleeve rod to rotate, and the sleeve rod drives the material shifting rod to rotate, so that the medicine residue is shifted to the residue discharging port to be conveniently discharged. The material poking rod is of an arc structure with the outer end bent towards the rear of the rotating direction, so that medicine residues can be conveniently poked around.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer edge of the slag discharging port is nested with a pull rod in a sliding manner on at least one side of the outer wall of the filter cylinder, one end of the pull rod, which is close to the slag discharging port, is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, a spring is nested between the extrusion rod and the filter cylinder on the pull rod, the spring enables the extrusion rod to slide towards the slag discharging port and is matched with and tightly clamps the slag discharging plate, the pull rod is pulled to enable the extrusion rod to be far away from the slag discharging port, and the extrusion rod is separated from the slag discharging plate, so that the slag discharging plate is convenient to disassemble.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the end face of the extrusion rod in the dismounting direction of the deslagging plate is of a slope structure inclined towards the clamping direction, and the clamping can be completed by pushing the deslagging plate, so that the installation of the deslagging plate is facilitated.
According to the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the filter cartridge can be rotatably arranged, so that the dehydration of medicine residues can be realized, the residue of the extracting solution is avoided, and the recovery rate of the extracting solution is improved; accomplish in the inside of fixed bucket and draw and dewater, avoided shifting the dregs of a decoction, reduced the process, improved the work efficiency who draws, reduced work load, rotate, strain a section of thick bamboo through a driving piece control loop bar and rotate and go up and down, make the device oversimplify, reduced manufacturing cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal front view of a traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a slag discharge port and a slag discharge plate in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device provided by the embodiment of the invention;
in the drawings: the device comprises a fixed barrel 1, a filter cartridge 2, a screw rod 3, a screw rod sleeve 4, a plug pin 5, a mounting frame 6, a driven belt pulley 7, a pipeline 8, a driving belt pulley 9, a motor 10, an air pump 11, a stirring rod 12, a sleeve rod 13, a slag discharge port 14, a material shifting plate 15, a slag discharge plate 16, a pull rod 17, a spring 18, an extrusion rod 19 and a rotating groove 20.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the structure diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine extracting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
a mounting frame 6;
the fixed barrel 1 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 6;
the filter cylinder 2 is rotatably and vertically arranged inside the fixed barrel 1, and the top of the filter cylinder is connected with a screw rod sleeve 4;
the screw rod 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 6, the bottom of the screw rod is matched and nested with a sleeve rod 13, and the sleeve rod 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 12;
the driving piece is arranged on the mounting frame 6 and is connected with the screw rod 3 through a transmission piece;
wherein, the upper portion and the middle part of lead screw 3 all set up rotation groove 20, and lead screw cover 4 cooperation nestification is on lead screw 3, and the slot has been seted up to the rotation inslot 20 at lead screw 3 middle part, and it has bolt 5 to slide nestification on the lead screw cover 4.
In the embodiment of the invention, traditional Chinese medicine to be purified is placed in a filter cylinder 2, a proper amount of water is added into a fixed barrel 1 or the filter cylinder 2, at the moment, a screw rod sleeve 4 is rotationally nested on a rotating groove 20 in the middle of a screw rod 3, the filter cylinder 2 is braked, a driving piece is started, the driving piece drives the screw rod 3 to rotate through a driving piece, the screw rod 3 rotates to drive a sleeve rod 13 to descend into the filter cylinder 2 and rotate to stir an extracting solution, the screw rod sleeve 4 is positioned in the rotating groove 20 in the middle of the screw rod 3 and can rotate freely, so that the extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is promoted, after the extraction is finished, the extracting solution is discharged, dregs of the medicine are left in the filter cylinder 2, a plug pin 5 is pushed to enter into an inserting groove in the rotating groove 20 in the middle of the screw rod 3, the filter cylinder 2 rotates along with the screw rod 3, so that the dregs in the filter cylinder 2 are separated, and the medicine liquid passes through the filter cylinder 2 under the action of centrifugal force and is discharged, dregs of a decoction are left in the filter cylinder 2, the plug pin 5 is pulled out of the slot, the wire rod sleeve 4 is pushed upwards, the wire rod 3 is rotated reversely, the filter cylinder 2 is limited to rotate by embedding the steel pipe on the plug pin 5, the filter cylinder 2 and the loop bar 13 are lifted, the wire rod sleeve 4 enters the rotating groove 20 on the upper portion of the wire rod 3 and stops lifting, and the dregs of a decoction in the filter cylinder 2 can be cleaned. After cleaning, the screw rod 3 is rotated, and the filter cartridge 2 and the loop bar 13 descend to return to the original position. The filter cartridge 2 can be rotatably arranged, so that the dehydration of medicine dregs can be realized, the residue of the extracting solution is avoided, and the recovery rate of the extracting solution is improved; accomplish in the inside of fixed bucket 1 and draw and dewater, avoided transferring the dregs of a decoction, reduced the process, improved the work efficiency who draws, reduced work load, rotate, strain a section of thick bamboo 2 and rotate and go up and down through a driving piece control loop bar 13, make the device simplification, reduced manufacturing cost.
In an example of the present invention, the fixed barrel 1 and the filter cartridge 2 are both cylindrical structures, a liquid outlet is formed at the bottom or on the side wall of the bottom of the fixed barrel 1, a control valve is arranged on the liquid outlet, the extracting solution in the fixed barrel 1 can be discharged by opening the control valve, a heating assembly can be arranged in the fixed barrel 1, and the heating assembly heats the extracting solution, so that the extraction efficiency is improved. When the filter cartridge 2 is limited to rotate, the bolt 5 is inserted into one end of the steel pipe, the filter cartridge 2 rotates the mounting frame 6 to block the steel pipe, so that the rotation of the filter cartridge 2 is avoided, and the driving piece can be a motor 10, a fuel engine and the like. The driving medium can be belt pulley combination or gear combination, wherein it is suitable to cooperate with the belt pulley, it is fashionable to combine for the belt pulley when the driving medium, the driving medium includes driven pulley 7 and driving pulley 9, the coaxial fixed connection of driving pulley 9 is on the output shaft of driving piece, driven pulley 7 is connected with the coaxial fixed connection of lead screw 3, driving pulley 9 and driven pulley 7 are connected through the belt, thereby accomplish the transmission, install the housing on the mounting bracket 6, the housing covers the driving medium, thereby the inside influence transmission that debris entered into the driving medium has been avoided, traditional chinese medicine extraction element's security has been increased simultaneously.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the screw rod 3 is a hollow tubular structure, the stirring rod 12 is a hollow structure and is communicated with a plurality of spray holes, the stirring rod 12 is communicated with the hollow of the loop bar 13, the top of the screw rod 3 is rotationally communicated with the pipeline 8 at the air outlet end of the air driving part, the air driving part is installed on the installation frame 6 or the fixed barrel 1, the air driving part pumps air into the screw rod 3, the air enters the loop bar 13 and is finally sprayed out from the spray holes on the stirring rod 12, and bubbles impact on the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the extraction efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is accelerated. The air drive pump may be an air pump 11, an air compressor, or the like.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the loop bar 13 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, the dregs stay on the bottom plate, when the filter cartridge 2 rises to the highest position, the screw rod 3 continues to rotate and the loop bar 13 is limited to rotate, the screw rod 3 drives the loop bar 13 to continue to rise, and the bottom plate rises to facilitate the clearing of the dregs. The bottom plate can be provided with through holes.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder 2 is provided with a slag discharge port 14, the slag discharge port 14 is detachably connected with a slag discharge plate 16, and the slag discharge plate 16 is opened to clean the slag in the filter cylinder 2 conveniently and quickly.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one material shifting rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve rod 13, after the filter cartridge 2 is lifted, the screw rod 3 is continuously rotated, the screw rod 3 drives the sleeve rod 13 to rotate, and the sleeve rod 13 drives the material shifting rod 15 to rotate, so that the medicine residues are shifted to the residue discharge port 14 to be conveniently discharged. The material poking rod 15 is of an arc structure with the outer end bent towards the rear of the rotation direction, so that medicine residues can be conveniently poked around.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer edge of the slag discharging port 14 is nested with a pull rod 17 in a sliding manner on at least one side of the outer wall of the filter cartridge 2, one end of the pull rod 17 close to the slag discharging port 14 is fixedly connected with a squeezing rod 19, a spring 18 is nested between the squeezing rod 19 and the filter cartridge 2 and is nested on the pull rod 17, the spring 18 enables the squeezing rod 19 to slide towards the direction of the slag discharging port 14 and is matched with and tightly clamp the slag discharging plate 16, the pull rod 17 is pulled to enable the squeezing rod 19 to be far away from the slag discharging port 14, and the squeezing rod 19 is separated from the slag discharging plate 16, so that the slag discharging plate 16 is convenient to disassemble.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end surface of the slag discharging plate 16 of the extrusion rod 19 in the detaching direction is a slope structure inclined toward the clamping direction, and the clamping can be completed by pushing the slag discharging plate 16, so as to facilitate the installation of the slag discharging plate 16.
The embodiment of the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, traditional Chinese medicine to be purified is placed in a filter cylinder 2, a proper amount of water is added into a fixed barrel 1 or the filter cylinder 2, at the moment, a screw rod sleeve 4 is rotatably embedded in a rotating groove 20 in the middle of a screw rod 3, the filter cylinder 2 is braked, a driving piece is started, the driving piece drives the screw rod 3 to rotate through a driving piece, the screw rod 3 rotates to drive a sleeve rod 13 to descend into the filter cylinder 2 and rotate to stir extracting solution, at the moment, the screw rod sleeve 4 is positioned in the rotating groove 20 in the middle of the screw rod 3 and can freely rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine extraction is promoted, after the extraction is finished, the extracting solution is discharged, medicine residues are left in the filter cylinder 2, a plug pin 5 is pushed to enter an insertion groove in the rotating groove 20 in the middle of the screw rod 3, the filter cylinder 2 rotates along with the screw rod 3, so that the medicine residues in the filter cylinder 2 are separated, the liquid medicine is subjected to the centrifugal force, penetrates through the filter cylinder 2 and is discharged, medicine residues are remained in the filter cylinder 2, the plug pin 5 is pulled out of the slot, the wire rod sleeve 4 is pushed upwards, the wire rod 3 is rotated reversely, the filter cylinder 2 is limited to rotate by nesting the steel pipe on the plug pin 5, the filter cylinder 2 and the loop bar 13 are lifted, the wire rod sleeve 4 enters the rotating groove 20 in the upper portion of the wire rod 3 and stops lifting, and the medicine residues in the filter cylinder 2 can be cleaned. After cleaning, the screw rod 3 is rotated, and the filter cartridge 2 and the loop bar 13 descend to return to the original position. The filter cartridge 2 can be rotatably arranged, so that the dehydration of medicine dregs can be realized, the residue of the extracting solution is avoided, and the recovery rate of the extracting solution is improved; accomplish in the inside of fixed bucket 1 and draw and dewater, avoided transferring the dregs of a decoction, reduced the process, improved the work efficiency who draws, reduced work load, rotate, strain a section of thick bamboo 2 and rotate and go up and down through a driving piece control loop bar 13, make the device simplification, reduced manufacturing cost.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.