Jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments for oral and maxillofacial surgery, in particular to a jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate.
Background
At present, digital biotechnology is rapidly developed and widely introduced in surgical clinics. Among them, the techniques that can accurately convert preoperative designs into intraoperative operations include surgical navigation and guide plates. The operation navigation needs to register the information of CT, MRI and the like before or during the operation with the patient entity through a large-scale and expensive navigator, and not only the operation is complex, but also the navigation fails. The surgical guide plate technology has a certain application in orthopedics, plastic surgery and maxillofacial surgery, the used data mostly come from CT or three-dimensional scanning, the requirement on equipment is high, the guide plate design process is also complex, and the guide plate can be molded only by operating special engineering technicians.
There are many methods for mandible restoration reconstruction, but the most common and most effective method is autologous bone grafting, and after some osteotomy is performed on a human body, the bone is usually taken from the ilium and then implanted into the resected part after molding.
In order to achieve the purpose of accurately repairing the damaged mandible by the ilium and reconstructing the normal form of the mandible, the surgical guide plate technology is widely applied to the auxiliary operation process. The invention discloses a bone flap guiding plate for a jaw bone transplantation operation, which is characterized in that a bone flap is arranged on the bone flap, a bone surface is arranged on the guiding plate, and a small gap is reserved between the guiding plate and the bone surface. Clinical research proves that muscle tissue in bone transplantation can not only rebuild blood circulation of transplanted bone tissue, but also bring osteoblasts and bone-induced multiple growth factors into the muscle tissue, promote formation of new bone, accelerate bone tissue repair, reduce compression and torsion of muscle pedicle in the bone transplantation process, protect good blood circulation of bone flap, and lay a solid foundation for healing of postoperative bone flap. How to ensure the guiding of the transplanted bone to be in place and fully utilize the benefits of soft tissues such as muscles and the like brought by bone flaps on a human body does not have a disclosed technical scheme at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the technical problems of ensuring the guiding of the transplanted bone to be in place, fully utilizing the advantages of soft tissues such as muscles and the like brought by bone flaps on human bodies and avoiding the influence on functional recovery after the soft tissues such as the muscles and the like brought by the bone flaps are fully stripped, thereby providing the guide plate for the placement of the jaw bone transplantation.
A jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate, comprising a guide plate body, the guide plate body comprising: a main plate and a plurality of positioning parts positioned at the inner side of the main plate, wherein,
a plurality of location portion is fixed respectively on the residual bone of mandible and the bone of transplanting to between two adjacent location portions the mainboard forms arcuate structure, have the clearance that holds the soft tissue between arcuate structure and the residual bone of mandible or the bone of transplanting.
Furthermore, the inner side of the positioning part is provided with an arc-shaped surface which is tightly attached to the surfaces of the residual bone of the mandible and the transplanted bone.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the positioning portions, and the positions of the fixing holes are consistent with the positions of reserved nail holes in the residual end bone of the mandible and the transplanted bone.
Furthermore, at least two fixing holes are formed in each positioning part.
Further, each fixing hole is provided with a nail hole with the diameter of 1.80mm-4.50 mm.
Furthermore, waist-shaped holes are formed in the main board along the length direction of the main board, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the waist-shaped holes, and two ends of each reinforcing rib are integrally formed with the inner wall of each waist-shaped hole.
Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent reinforcing ribs and is tightly attached to the reinforcing ribs and the inner wall of the waist-shaped hole.
Further, the guide plate body is made of photosensitive resin.
Further, guide the integrated into one piece structure that the board body was printed for 3D.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate provided by the invention can guide the transplanted bone to be in place accurately in the bone transplantation operation through the guide plate and keep the transplanted bone and the residual bone of the lower jaw bone to be stably reconstructed, at the moment, the soft tissues such as muscles on the transplanted bone are accommodated in the gap on the guide plate body, so that the soft tissues such as muscles and the like in the bone flap of the transplanted bone do not need to be completely stripped, the soft tissues of the transplanted bone injury at the positioning part only need to be stripped, the positioning of the positioning part is convenient, the function recovery and the face fullness after the bone transplantation are effectively improved, meanwhile, in the clinical research, the muscles can reduce the absorption of the transplanted bone, the muscle tissues in the bone transplantation can not only reconstruct the blood circulation of the transplanted bone tissues, but also can bring various growth factors of osteoblasts and bone induction, the formation of new bone is promoted, the bone tissue repair is accelerated, and the pedicle of the muscle can be reduced in the bone transplantation process, Twisting can also protect the good blood circulation of the bone flap and lay a solid foundation for the healing of the postoperative bone flap.
2. The jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate provided by the invention has the advantages that the arrangement of the fixing holes can be used for fixing the guide plate body and the transplanted bone, the sliding during the mandibular bone reconstruction operation is avoided, the errors between the operation and the preset operation scheme are reduced, the sizes of the fixing holes and the transplanted bone and the nail holes on the two residual end bones of the mandible are consistent, the damage to a patient is effectively reduced, and the bone is prevented from being damaged during the nail hole fixing.
3. According to the jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate provided by the invention, the fixing effect of the guide plate body and the transplanted bone can be better and more stable due to the arrangement of each group of the plurality of fixing holes, so that the stability of the transplanted bone when the lower jaw bone is reconstructed is further improved.
4. According to the jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate provided by the invention, the reinforcing ribs and the partition plates are arranged in the main plate, so that the structural strength of the guide plate body is effectively enhanced, the guide plate body is firmer and more durable in the operation process, meanwhile, the 3D printed product is not easy to deform, the precision of the guide plate is ensured, no deviation occurs, repeated finishing is not needed, the operation time is short, the positioning is accurate, the effect is good, the printing material can be effectively saved, and the production cost is reduced.
5. The jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate provided by the invention has the advantages that the guide plate body is of an integrally formed structure with 3D printing, and the operation is more accurate and reliable by utilizing the 3D printing technology.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of a guide plate for the placement of a mandibular bone graft in position and a graft bone and a residual bone of the mandibular bone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a guide plate for bone graft placement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inner side of the guide plate for the maxillary bone graft in-place according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. transplanting bone; 2. the residual bone of the mandible; 3. a guide plate body; 31. a main board; 32. a positioning part; 4. a fixing hole; 5. a waist-shaped hole; 6. reinforcing ribs; 7. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Examples
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The utility model provides a jaw transplants guide board of taking one's place, mainly be applied to the mandible and restore the operation, before processing the guide board, scan the defective part of patient's jaw earlier, utilize medical software to carry out three-dimensional reconstruction to jaw and ilium model, move the three-dimensional model of ilium to jaw pathological change position and replace original pathological change jaw, through adjusting ilium model position, the angle, the length finds out the ilium intercepting section that matches most and becomes transplant bone 1, the ideal operation scheme is designed, carry out three-dimensional modeling to the guide board promptly, and leading-in 3D printer processes out required guide board.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the jaw bone transplantation in-place guide plate in the embodiment includes a guide plate body 3, the guide plate body 3 includes a main plate 31 and three positioning portions 32 located inside the main plate 31, the main plate 31 is disposed along the arrangement direction of the residual inferior bone 2 and the transplanted bone 1, the positioning portions 32 and the main plate 31 are integrally formed, wherein the two positioning portions 32 are respectively disposed on both ends of the main plate 31 along the length direction and fixed on the residual inferior bone 2, and the other positioning portion 32 is located between the two positioning portions 32 and fixed on the transplanted bone 1, so as to guide the transplanted bone 1 to be accurately in place in the bone transplantation operation and maintain the stable reconstruction of the transplanted bone 1 and the residual inferior bone 2. And the mainboard 31 between two adjacent location portions 32 forms the bow-shaped structure, have the clearance that is used for holding soft tissues such as muscle between bow-shaped structure and mandible stump bone 2 or the transplant bone 1, make the position distance between mainboard 31 and the transplant bone 1 be 5mm, thereby in the actual operation process, need not to fully peel off the soft tissues such as muscle that carry in 1 bone lamella of transplant bone, only need fully peel off the soft tissues of location portion 32 department, soft tissues such as muscle on other transplant bones 1 are held in the clearance, thereby effectively dodge soft tissues such as muscle in 1 bone lamella of transplant bone, reduce the injury to the muscle, functional recovery and facial fullness after improving the bone transplantation, the absorption that the muscle can also reduce the transplant bone 1 simultaneously. Clinically, muscle tissues in bone transplantation can not only rebuild the blood circulation of the transplanted bone 1 tissue, but also bring osteoblasts and various growth factors induced by bones, promote the formation of new bones, accelerate the repair of the bone tissues, reduce the compression and torsion of muscle pedicles in the bone transplantation process, ensure good blood circulation of bone flaps and lay a solid foundation for the healing of postoperative bone flaps.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the inboard arcwall face that is formed with and closely laminates with mandible stump bone 2 and transplant bone 1 surface in location portion 32 to guarantee at the in-process of operation, can pinpoint, be convenient for fix guide board body 3 on transplant bone 1 and mandible stump bone 2. All seted up two fixed orificess 4 on three location portion 32 for fixed guide board body 3 and transplant bone 1, it takes place to slide to avoid rebuilding bone 1 when the mandible operation, reduces the error of operation and predetermined operation scheme. Two fixed orificess 4 are unanimous with the reservation nail hole position size on inferior maxilla stub bone 2 and the transplant bone 1 to effectual reduction patient's damage destroys the sclerotin when preventing the staple hole. Every fixed orifices 4 is the nail hole of diameter scope at 1.80mm-4.50mm, through the cooperation of titanium nail and fixed orifices 4, can will guide board body 3 firmly fix on transplanting bone 1 and mandible stump bone 2 for guide board body 3 can be accurate in the operation carry out the reconstruction of transplanting bone 1 and mandible stump bone 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, waist shape hole 5 has been seted up on mainboard 31 along its length direction, waist shape hole 5 is equipped with a plurality of strengthening ribs 6, strengthening rib 6 arranges the setting along mainboard 31 length direction, strengthening rib 6 and mainboard 31 integrated into one piece, be equipped with baffle 7 between two adjacent strengthening ribs 6 simultaneously, baffle 7 pastes tightly with strengthening rib 6 and waist shape hole 5 inner wall, effectively strengthen the structural strength who leads board body 3, it is durable more durable in the operation in-process, guarantee 3D's product non-deformable who prints out simultaneously, guarantee the precision of leading the board, the deviation can not appear, need not repair repeatedly, the operating time is short, the location is accurate, and is effectual, and can effectively save printing material, and the production cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, the guide plate body 3 is an integrally formed structure for 3D printing, and the operation can be more accurate and reliable by using the 3D printing technology. In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, the guide plate body 3 is made of the photosensitive resin material, so that the guide plate has the characteristics of quick curing, high forming precision, good surface effect, high mechanical strength, low odor, storage resistance and strong universality, and the processing precision of the guide plate is improved.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.