CN112243976A

CN112243976A - System for early warning of Spodoptera frugiperda insect pests

Info

Publication number: CN112243976A
Application number: CN202011136625.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄妙芬; 邢旭峰; 王忠林
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of insect pest monitoring, and discloses a system for early warning of Spodoptera frugiperda insect pests, which comprises a hollow insect collecting cylinder with an opening at the bottom, wherein an insect inlet is fixed on the outer side wall of the insect collecting cylinder, the insect inlet is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the rear end of the insect inlet extends into the insect collecting cylinder, and a photoelectric sensor is fixed on the outer side wall of the insect inlet, which is positioned in the insect collecting cylinder; through the photoelectric sensor on the insect inlet, can monitor the quantity of the spodoptera exigua that gets into, give the singlechip with signal transmission simultaneously, after the calculation through the singlechip, send data to managers' terminal equipment through data transmission module on, the singlechip can give data analysis module with data transmission simultaneously, data analysis module can arrange the analysis with the data of a lot of, thereby can predict the break-out time and the quantity scale of follow-up spodoptera exigua, and report the analysis and send for managers terminal equipment through data transmission module.

Description

System for early warning of Spodoptera frugiperda insect pests

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insect pest monitoring, in particular to a system for early warning of Spodoptera frugiperda insect pests.

Background

Spodoptera frugiperda is a pest appearing in China in 2019, is a major pest for migratory flight agriculture across the national boundaries for global early warning of food and agriculture organizations in United nations, and has caused huge agricultural loss to multiple countries in the world. The insects have host universality, overeating harmfulness, ecological polymorphism, growth adaptability universality and migration diffusivity, constitute serious threat to global agriculture and grain production, and generally trap and kill spodoptera exigua through a pest trapping device in order to reduce the influence of spodoptera exigua on crops.

However, the existing pest trapping device is generally used after the Spodoptera frugiperda is inundated, and the prior art lacks a system capable of early warning the Spodoptera frugiperda pests and is used for taking reaction measures to the Spodoptera frugiperda pests in advance.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a system for early warning of Spodoptera frugiperda insect pests, which solves the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a system for early warning of Spodoptera frugiperda insect pests comprises a hollow insect collecting cylinder with an opening at the bottom, wherein an insect inlet is fixed on the outer side wall of the insect collecting cylinder, the insect inlet is of a round platform-shaped structure, the rear end of the insect inlet extends into the insect collecting cylinder, a photoelectric sensor is fixed on the outer side wall of the insect inlet positioned in the insect collecting cylinder, a bottom box is fixed at the bottom of the insect collecting cylinder, the bottom box is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, a top plate is arranged in the bottom box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the top plate, an insect attractant is placed below the top plate in the bottom box, a top cover is fixed at the top of the insect collecting cylinder, a main plate is fixed in the top cover, and a positioning module, a single chip microcomputer, a data analysis module and a data transmission module are fixed on the upper surface of the main plate, the photoelectric sensor, the positioning module, the data analysis module and the data transmission module are all electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the data analysis module is electrically connected with the data transmission module.

Preferably, the upper surface center department of top cap inlays and is equipped with the photovoltaic board, just the inside upper surface of top cap from left to right is fixed with panel and photovoltaic controller in proper order, the output of photovoltaic board with the input electric connection of photovoltaic controller, the output of photovoltaic controller with the input electric connection of panel.

Preferably, the top integrated into one piece of an album worm section of thick bamboo has first connector, the lateral wall integrated into one piece of first connector has the snap ring, the annular has been seted up to the inside wall of top cap, the snap ring card is established the inside of annular, just the snap ring with the cross-section of annular is convex structure.

Preferably, the top cover, the insect collecting cylinder and the bottom box are all made of ABS plastic materials.

Preferably, the bottom integrated into one piece of an album worm section of thick bamboo has the second connector, the lateral wall of second connector with the inside wall of end box is equipped with the screw thread of looks adaptation, end box with second connector threaded connection.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the bottom box is fixed with a lap joint ring, and the edge of the lower surface of the top plate is lapped on the upper surface of the lap joint ring.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the insect collecting cylinder is fixed with a fixing band, a buckle is fixed on the front surface of the fixing band, the front end of the buckle is of a spherical structure, the front surface of the fixing band is located on the right side of the buckle and provided with a plurality of clamping holes, and the diameter of the front end of the buckle is larger than that of the clamping holes.

Preferably, the fixing band is made of soft and elastic rubber.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a system for early warning of Spodoptera frugiperda insect pests, which has the following beneficial effects:

when the spodoptera exigua collecting device is used, spodoptera exigua can be trapped through the trapping agent in the bottom box, and the spodoptera exigua enters the pest collecting cylinder from the pest inlet, because the pest inlet only allows a single spodoptera exigua to enter once, the quantity of the entered spodoptera exigua can be monitored through the photoelectric sensor on the pest inlet, signals are sent to the single chip microcomputer, data are sent to terminal equipment of a manager through the data transmission module after being calculated by the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer can send the data to the data analysis module, the data analysis module can arrange and analyze the data for multiple times, the explosion time and the quantity scale of the subsequent spodoptera exigua can be predicted, and the analysis report is sent to the terminal equipment of the manager through the data transmission module, so that the manager can make a response in advance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working process of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom case; 2. an insect inlet; 3. a pest collecting cylinder; 4. a top cover; 5. a photovoltaic panel; 6. fixing belts; 7. a clamping hole; 8. buckling; 9. a lap joint ring; 10. a photosensor; 11. a first connector; 12. a main board; 13. a battery plate; 14. a photovoltaic controller; 15. a single chip microcomputer; 16. a second connector; 17. a top plate; 18. a through hole; 19. an insect attractant; 20. a snap ring; 21. a ring groove; 22. a positioning module; 23. a data analysis module; 24. and a data transmission module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a system for early warning of Spodoptera frugiperda insect pests comprises a hollow insect collecting cylinder 3 with an opening at the bottom, an insect inlet 2 is fixed on the outer side wall of the insect collecting cylinder 3, the insect inlet 2 is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the rear end of the insect inlet 2 extends into the insect collecting cylinder 3, a photoelectric sensor 10 is fixed on the outer side wall of the insect inlet 2 positioned in the insect collecting cylinder 3, a bottom box 1 is fixed at the bottom of the insect collecting cylinder 3, the bottom box 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, a top plate 17 is arranged in the bottom box 1, a plurality of through holes 18 are formed in the upper surface of the top plate 17, an insect attractant 19 is placed in the bottom box 1 and positioned below the top plate 17, a top cover 4 is fixed at the top of the insect collecting cylinder 3, a main plate 12 is fixed in the top of the top cover 4, a positioning module 22, a single chip microcomputer 15, a data analysis module 25 and a data transmission module 26 are fixed on the upper surface of the main plate 12, photoelectric sensor 10, positioning module 22, data analysis module 25 and data transmission module 26 all are connected with singlechip 15, data analysis module 25 and data transmission module 26 electric connection, when using, can lure the spodoptera exigua through luring agent 19 in the end box 1, and make the spodoptera exigua enter into insect collecting barrel 3 from entering wormhole 2, because it only allows single spodoptera exigua to enter into wormhole 2 single time, consequently through photoelectric sensor 10 on entering wormhole 2, can monitor the quantity of the spodoptera exigua that enters, send the signal to singlechip 15 simultaneously, and positioning module 22 can send the current position information of device to singlechip 15, after the calculation through singlechip 15, send the data such as the position information of device and spodoptera exigua quantity information to administrator's terminal equipment through data transmission module 26, simultaneously, singlechip 15 can send the position information of device and data such as spodoptera exigua quantity information to data branch singlechip 15 The analysis module 25 and the data analysis module 25 can sort and analyze the data for many times, so that the outbreak time and the quantity scale of the subsequent spodoptera littoralis in the area can be predicted, and the analysis report is sent to the terminal equipment of the manager through the data transmission module 26, so that the manager can make a response in advance.

Further, the upper surface center department of top cap 4 inlays and is equipped with photovoltaic board 5, and the inside upper surface of top cap 4 from left to right is fixed with panel 13 and photovoltaic controller 14 in proper order, photovoltaic board 5's output and photovoltaic controller 14's input electric connection, photovoltaic controller 14's output and panel 13's input electric connection, external solar energy can be received to photovoltaic board 5, and convert the electric energy into, then save in the panel 13, the electrical part in for the device supplies power through panel 13, simultaneously photovoltaic controller 14 can control the charge and discharge of panel 13, thereby can protect panel 13.

Further, the top integrated into one piece of an album worm section of thick bamboo 3 has first connector 11, the lateral wall integrated into one piece of first connector 11 has snap ring 20, annular 21 has been seted up to top cap 4's inside wall, snap ring 20 card is established in the inside of annular 21, and the cross-section of snap ring 20 and annular 21 is convex structure, after the inside electrical part breaks down, can directly pull out top cap 4, conveniently overhaul the inside electrical part, and conveniently install top cap 4 on album worm section of thick bamboo 3 once more.

Further, top cap 4, album worm section of thick bamboo 3 and end box 1 are ABS plastics material, make the device light more simultaneously, can make the device have certain toughness and intensity.

Further, the bottom integrated into one piece of an album worm section of thick bamboo 3 has second connector 16, and the lateral wall of second connector 16 is equipped with the screw thread of looks adaptation with the inside wall of end box 1, and

end box

1 and 16 threaded connection of second connector make things convenient for managers to dismantle end box 1 from an album worm section of thick bamboo 3 to change the insect attractant 19 of inside, make things convenient for managers to clear up the spodoptera littoralis corpse in an album worm section of thick bamboo 3 simultaneously.

Further, the inside wall of end box 1 is fixed with overlap joint ring 9, and the overlap joint of the lower surface edge of roof 17 is on the upper surface of overlap joint ring 9, and the managers of being convenient for takes away roof 17 to lure worm agent 19 to the below changes.

Further, the lateral wall of an album worm section of thick bamboo 3 is fixed with fixed band 6, the front surface of fixed band 6 is fixed with buckle 8, buckle 8's front end is spherical structure, a plurality of card holes 7 have been seted up on the right side that the front surface of fixed band 6 is located buckle 8, the diameter of buckle 8 front end is greater than the diameter in card hole 7, in-process in the use, can fix the device on the branch or the montant of plant through fixed band 6, then make buckle 8 run through one of them card hole 7, can accomplish the installation of device, can make the device make things convenient for more quick install fixedly.

Further, fixed band 6 is soft and the rubber material that elasticity is good, and fixed band 6 can increase the frictional force with plant branch or montant to can be further fixed the device.

In conclusion, the working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, spodoptera exigua can be lured by the attractant 19 in the bottom box 1, and the spodoptera exigua enters the insect collecting cylinder 3 from the insect inlet 2, because the insect inlet 2 only allows a single spodoptera exigua to enter once, the quantity of the entered spodoptera exigua can be monitored by the photoelectric sensor 10 on the insect inlet 2, signals are sent to the singlechip 15, the current position information of the device can be sent to the singlechip 15 by the positioning module 22, after calculation by the singlechip 15, the position information of the device, the spodoptera exigua quantity information and other data are sent to terminal equipment of a manager by the data transmission module 26, meanwhile, the singlechip 15 can send the position information of the device, the spodoptera exigua quantity information and other data to the data analysis module 25, the data analysis module 25 can sort and analyze data for many times, therefore, the outbreak time and the quantity and the scale of the subsequent spodoptera littoralis in the area can be predicted, and the analysis report is sent to the terminal equipment of the manager through the data transmission module 26, so that the manager can react in advance.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a system for be used for Spodoptera frugiperda insect pest early warning, includes bottom opening and hollow album worm section of thick bamboo (3), its characterized in that: the insect collecting device is characterized in that an insect inlet (2) is fixed on the outer side wall of the insect collecting cylinder (3), the insect inlet (2) is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the rear end of the insect inlet (2) extends to the inside of the insect collecting cylinder (3), the outer side wall of the insect inlet (2) is located inside the insect collecting cylinder (3) and is fixedly provided with a photoelectric sensor (10), a bottom box (1) is fixed at the bottom of the insect collecting cylinder (3), the bottom box (1) is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an open top, a top plate (17) is arranged inside the bottom box (1), a plurality of through holes (18) are formed in the upper surface of the top plate (17), an insect attractant (19) is placed below the top plate (17) inside the bottom box (1), a top cover (4) is fixed at the top of the insect collecting cylinder (3), and a main plate (12) is fixed inside the top cover (4) at the top of the insect collecting cylinder (3), the upper surface of mainboard (12) is fixed with orientation module (22), singlechip (15), data analysis module (25) and data transmission module (26), photoelectric sensor (10) orientation module (22) data analysis module (25) with data transmission module (26) all with singlechip (15) electric connection, data analysis module (25) with data transmission module (26) electric connection.

2. The system for Spodoptera frugiperda pest warning of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic solar energy collector, including top cap (4), the upper surface center department of top cap (4) inlays and is equipped with photovoltaic board (5), just the inside upper surface of top cap (4) from left to right is fixed with panel (13) and photovoltaic controller (14) in proper order, the output of photovoltaic board (5) with the input electric connection of photovoltaic controller (14), the output of photovoltaic controller (14) with the input electric connection of panel (13).

3. The system for Spodoptera frugiperda pest warning of claim 1, wherein: the top integrated into one piece of album worm section of thick bamboo (3) has first connector (11), the lateral wall integrated into one piece of first connector (11) has snap ring (20), annular (21) have been seted up to the inside wall of top cap (4), snap ring (20) card is established the inside of annular (21), just snap ring (20) with the cross-section of annular (21) is arc structure.

4. The system for Spodoptera frugiperda pest warning of claim 1, wherein: the top cover (4), the insect collecting cylinder (3) and the bottom box (1) are all made of ABS plastic materials.

5. The system for Spodoptera frugiperda pest warning of claim 1, wherein: the bottom integrated into one piece of collection worm section of thick bamboo (3) has second connector (16), the lateral wall of second connector (16) with the inside wall of end box (1) is equipped with the screw thread of looks adaptation, end box (1) with second connector (16) threaded connection.

6. The system for Spodoptera frugiperda pest warning of claim 1, wherein: the inside wall of end box (1) is fixed with overlap joint ring (9), the lower surface edge overlap joint of roof (17) is in on the upper surface of overlap joint ring (9).

7. The system for Spodoptera frugiperda pest warning of claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of an album worm section of thick bamboo (3) is fixed with fixed band (6), the front surface of fixed band (6) is fixed with buckle (8), the front end of buckle (8) is spherical structure, the front surface of fixed band (6) is located a plurality of card holes (7) have been seted up on the right side of buckle (8), the diameter of buckle (8) front end is greater than the diameter in card hole (7).

8. The system for Spodoptera frugiperda pest warning of claim 7, wherein: the fixing belt (6) is made of soft rubber with good elasticity.