CN112243075A

CN112243075A - Electronic device

Info

Publication number: CN112243075A
Application number: CN201910654942.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾嘉雯; 温权浩
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-19
Also published as: CN112243075B; WO2021012922A1

Abstract

The application discloses electronic equipment includes: the shell is internally provided with a chute; the guide block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove; the camera is arranged on the guide block; and the driving mechanism is arranged in the shell and is connected with the guide block so as to drive the guide block to slide along the sliding groove. According to the application, through set up the spout in the casing, and slidable guide block in the spout, and make the camera establish on the guide block, actuating mechanism is connected with the guide block and slides in the spout with the drive guide block, thereby the length direction of drive camera edge spout slides, when electronic equipment and user's distance and angle are all unchangeable, can realize the shooting of camera to user multi-angle through removing the camera, acquire the picture of more different angles, the problem that can only acquire single scene in the fixed visual angle of shooting has been solved, thereby promote the experience of shooing by a wide margin. In addition, the technological sense and the value sense of the electronic equipment are greatly increased.

Description

Electronic device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to an electronic device.

Background

With the improvement of living standard and the high pursuit of living quality, people have higher requirements on mobile terminals, which are no longer simple mobile communication tools and have higher requirements on use experience. The angle of the front camera and the rear camera in the related technology for taking pictures is fixed, and more pictures at the same angle cannot be acquired.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides an electronic device, which can acquire more pictures at different angles when the distance and the angle between the electronic device and a user are not changed.

According to the electronic equipment of this application embodiment, include: a housing having a chute therein; the guide block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove; the camera is arranged on the guide block; and the driving mechanism is arranged in the shell and connected with the guide block to drive the guide block to slide along the sliding groove.

According to the electronic equipment of this application embodiment, through set up the spout in the casing, and slidable guide block in the spout, and make the camera establish on the guide block, actuating mechanism is connected with the guide block and slides in the spout with the drive guide block, thereby the drive camera slides along the length direction of spout, when electronic equipment and user's distance and angle are all unchangeable, can realize the shooting of camera to user multi-angle through removing the camera, acquire the picture of more different angles, the problem that can only acquire single scene in the fixed visual angle of shooting has been solved, thereby promote the experience of shooing by a wide margin. In addition, the technological sense and the value sense of the electronic equipment are greatly increased.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a partial structure of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a camera is located on the right side;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a drive mechanism and a camera and a guide block of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, with the camera on the right side;

fig. 3 is a front view of a partial structure of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a camera is located on the right side;

fig. 4 is a front view of a drive mechanism and a camera and a guide block of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, with the camera on the right side;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a partial structure of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a camera is located on the left side;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a drive mechanism and a camera and a guide block of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, with the camera on the left side;

fig. 7 is a front view of a partial structure of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a camera is located on the left side;

fig. 8 is a front view of a drive mechanism and a camera and a guide block of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, with the camera on the left side;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is an exploded view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 12 is an exploded view from another angle of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 13 is a perspective view of a guide block of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 14 is an exploded view of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 15 is a front view of an electronic device with a camera on the left according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 16 is a front view of an electronic device with a camera on the right according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a camera and display screen of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is a side view of a camera and display screen of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a camera and display screen of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 21 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 20;

FIG. 22 is a side view of a camera and display screen of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

the electronic device 100 is provided with a display device,

the shell 1, the sliding groove 11, the guide groove 12,

the guide block 2, the guide projection 21,

the number of the cameras 3 is such that,

the guide rail bracket (4) is provided with a guide rail bracket,

a driving mechanism 5, a driving motor 51, a screw rod 52, a push block 53, a guide rod 54,

a speed reduction box 6 is arranged at the front part of the device,

display screen assembly 7, display screen 71, clear hole 711 and cover plate 72.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

An electronic apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an electronic apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a housing 1, a guide block 2, a camera 3, and a driving mechanism 5.

Specifically, the housing 1 has a slide groove 11 therein, the guide block 2 is slidably disposed in the slide groove 11, and the guide block 2 is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the slide groove 11. Camera 3 establishes on guide block 2, and is concrete, can be equipped with the mounting groove on the guide block 2, and camera 3 establishes in the mounting groove, and wherein camera 3's camera lens can be towards the open mouth of mounting groove, and of course, the diapire of mounting groove also can open, and camera 3's camera lens can be towards the diapire of mounting groove, can increase the variety of camera 3 installation. Camera 3 can move along with guide block 2 along the length direction of spout 11, and when electronic equipment 100 and user's distance and angle were all unchangeable, can obtain the picture of more different angles through removing camera 3 and realizing camera 3 to the shooting of user multi-angle, solved and can only obtain the problem of single scene in the fixed visual angle of shooting to promote the experience of shooing by a wide margin. When the camera 3 is used, the position of the camera 3 can be selected according to actual requirements, and when the camera 3 is not used, the camera 3 can be stopped at a fixed position.

It should be noted that the camera 3 is in different positions, but in general (the field angle is not changed, and therefore there is no zoom), but the image captured by the camera 3 changes due to the changed field of view. For example, particularly in the case of self-photographing, if the front camera 3 is in the middle, if a user wants to photograph a side face to obtain a self-photographing photograph which is not selling badly, if the user wants to photograph while looking at the screen, he or she cannot obtain an intended image, and if the positions of the eyes and the screen are kept unchanged, the user can photograph the side face by moving the camera 3 without looking aside the eyes. Therefore, more pictures at different angles can be obtained within a fixed distance between a person and the screen.

The driving mechanism 5 is arranged in the shell 1, and the driving mechanism 5 is connected with the guide block 2 to drive the guide block 2 to slide along the sliding chute 11. Thereby, the automatic movement of the camera 3 can be realized, and the movement of the camera 3 is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 15, the driving mechanism 5 drives the guide block 2 to be located on the right side of the chute 11, so that the camera 3 is located on the right side of the electronic apparatus 100; as shown in fig. 5 to 8 and 16, the driving mechanism 5 drives the guide block 2 to be located on the left side of the chute 11, so that the camera 3 is located on the left side of the electronic apparatus 100.

According to the electronic apparatus 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the sliding groove 11 in the housing 1 and the guide block 2 slidable in the sliding groove 11 and providing the camera 3 on the guide block 2, the driving mechanism 5 is connected to the guide block 2 to drive the guide block 2 to slide in the sliding groove 11, thereby driving the camera 3 to slide along the length direction of the sliding groove 11. When the distance and the angle between the electronic equipment 100 and the user are not changed, the camera 3 can be moved to shoot the user at multiple angles, pictures at different angles can be obtained, the problem that only a single scene can be obtained in a shooting fixed visual angle is solved, and the shooting experience is greatly improved. In addition, the technological sense and the value sense of the electronic device 100 are greatly increased.

Further, one of the inner wall surface of the chute 11 and the outer wall surface of the guide block 2 is provided with a guide projection 21, and the other of the inner wall surface of the chute 11 and the outer wall surface of the guide block 2 is provided with a guide groove 12 which is engaged with the guide projection 21. The guide effect on the guide block 2 can be realized through the matching of the guide groove 12 and the guide protrusion 21, and the reliability of the movement of the guide block 2 in the sliding groove 11 is improved. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 13 and 14, the inner wall of the sliding chute 11 is provided with a guide groove 12 extending along the length direction thereof, and the guide block 2 is provided with a guide protrusion 21 engaged with the guide groove 12, wherein the guide protrusion 21 extends along the sliding direction of the guide block 2. Furthermore, two opposite side walls of the sliding chute 11 are provided with guide grooves 12, and two opposite side walls of the guide block 2 are provided with guide protrusions 21 matched with the guide grooves 12. This improves the reliability of the sliding of the guide block 2 in the slide groove 11, and thus improves the reliability of the movement of the camera 3.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 12, the electronic apparatus 100 further includes a rail housing 4, the rail housing 4 is provided in the housing 1, the rail housing 4 has a concave portion 41, and an inner wall surface of the concave portion 41 and an inner wall surface of the housing 1 together define the chute 11. It will be appreciated that the outer wall surface of the guide rail bracket 4 facing the housing 1 is provided with a recessed portion 41, the recessed portion 41 having an opening facing the housing 1, and the inner wall of the housing 1 can close the opening, so that the inner wall surface of the recessed portion 41 and the inner wall surface of the housing 1 together define the chute 11. Therefore, the structure inside the casing 1 can be more compact, the layout of other parts inside the casing 1 is convenient, and the reduction of the volume of the electronic device 100 is facilitated. Wherein the guide rail bracket 4 and the housing 1 can be connected by a fastener.

Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and the rail housing 4 may have a slide groove 11, the slide groove 11 being located in the middle of the rail housing 4, the rail housing 4 itself defining the slide groove 11, and the guide block 2 may be slidably disposed in the slide groove 11.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 11, and 12, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51, a lead screw 52, and a push block 53. Specifically, one end of the screw rod 52 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 51, the driving motor 51 can drive the screw rod 52 to rotate, one end of the push block 53 is sleeved on the screw rod 52 to move along the length direction of the screw rod 52, and the other end of the push block 53 is connected with the guide block 2, so that the guide block 2 is driven to move, and the camera 3 is driven to move. Wherein the drive mechanism 5 and the housing 1 can be connected by means of fasteners.

It can be understood that the screw rod 52 is provided with an external thread, the push block 53 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread on the screw rod 52, and in the rotating process of the screw rod 52, the push block 53 moves along the length direction of the screw rod 52 through the matching of the internal thread and the external thread, so that the guide block 2 is driven to move, and the camera 3 is driven to move.

Wherein, the output shaft of the driving motor 51 can be directly connected with the screw rod 52, and the driving motor 51 and the screw rod 52 are arranged in the length direction of the screw rod 52.

Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 11, and fig. 12, the electronic device 100 may further include a reduction gearbox 6, an input shaft of the reduction gearbox 6 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 51, and an output shaft of the reduction gearbox 6 is connected to one end of the screw 52. Therefore, the rotating speed of the driving motor 51 transmitted to the screw rod 52 and the torque of the driving motor 51 can be reduced, the rotating speed of the screw rod 52 can be reduced, the moving speed of the guide block 2 is reduced, the moving speed of the camera 3 is reduced, the moving reliability of the camera 3 is improved, and the working reliability of the driving motor 51 can be improved.

The input shaft and the output shaft of the reduction gearbox 6 can be located on the same side or opposite two sides of the reduction gearbox 6, as shown in fig. 1, the input shaft and the output shaft of the reduction gearbox 6 are located on the same side of the reduction gearbox 6, the driving motor 51 and the screw rod 52 are located on the same side of the reduction gearbox 6, and the driving motor 51 and the screw rod 52 are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the screw rod 52. This makes the structure inside the housing 1 more compact, which is advantageous for reducing the volume of the electronic apparatus 100. Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and the input shaft and the output shaft of the reduction gearbox 6 may be located at opposite sides of the reduction gearbox 6, in which case, the screw 52 and the driving motor 51 are located at opposite sides of the reduction gearbox 6, and the driving motor 51 and the screw 52 are arranged substantially in the length direction of the screw 52.

Optionally, the reduction gearbox 6 comprises a box body and a plurality of gears located in the box body, two adjacent gears in the plurality of gears are meshed, and the input rotating speed of the reduction gearbox 6 is greater than the output rotating speed of the reduction gearbox 6.

Further, the driving mechanism 5 further comprises a guide rod 54, the guide rod 54 is parallel to the screw rod 52 and spaced apart from the screw rod 52, and the push block 53 is sleeved on the guide rod 54. Therefore, the moving stability of the push block 53 can be improved, and the moving stability and the moving accuracy of the camera 3 are improved.

In other embodiments of the present application, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51, a gear connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 51, a rack engaged with the gear, the rack extending in an extending direction of the chute 11, a pushing block 53 having one end connected to the rack and the other end connected to the guide block 2. The driving motor 51 drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear and the rack are meshed to drive the rack to move along the length direction of the sliding groove 11, the guide block 2 is further driven to move along the sliding groove 11, and then the camera 3 is driven to move.

Alternatively, the push block 53 is movably connected with the guide block 2, and the push block 53 is movable relative to the guide block 2 in a direction approaching the guide block 2 and away from the guide block 2. Therefore, when the assembly has errors, the push block 53 can still be ensured to smoothly push the guide block 2 to move in the slide block.

Alternatively, the runner 11 extends along a straight line or a wavy line. For example, in the example shown in fig. 1, the chute 11 extends in a straight line. Of course, the sliding chute 11 can also extend along a wavy line, the push block 53 is movably connected with the guide block 2, and the guide block 2 can move in the direction close to the push block 53 and far away from the push block 53, so that the guide block 2 can reciprocate relative to the push block 53 in the process that the push block 53 pushes the guide block 2 to slide in the sliding chute 11.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the chute 11 extends in the width direction of the electronic apparatus 100. Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and the sliding chute 11 may also extend along the length direction of the electronic device 100, or along the direction of the electronic device 100 having an angle with the width direction and the length direction, respectively.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 9, 10, 17 to 19, the camera 3 is a front-facing camera, the electronic device 100 further includes a display screen assembly 7, the display screen assembly 7 is disposed on the housing 1, the camera 3 is located between the display screen assembly 7 and the housing 1, the display screen assembly 7 includes a cover plate 72 and a display screen 71 which are stacked, the display screen 71 is located on a side of the cover plate 72 facing the housing 1, and no pixel is disposed on an area of the display screen 71 opposite to the chute 11. This allows the camera 3 to receive light through the display screen 71, thereby realizing a photographing function. The cover plate 72 may be a glass cover plate 72.

Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, as shown in fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 20 to fig. 22, the camera 3 is a front camera, the electronic device 100 further includes a display screen assembly 7, the display screen assembly 7 is disposed on the housing 1, the camera 3 is located between the display screen assembly 7 and the housing 1, the display screen assembly 7 includes a cover plate 72 and a display screen 71 which are stacked, the display screen 71 is located on a side of the cover plate 72 facing the housing 1, and an area of the display screen 71 opposite to the chute 11 is provided with a light passing hole 711. Therefore, the camera 3 can receive light through the light through hole 711, thereby realizing the shooting function.

Of course, the camera 3 assembly can also be a rear camera, and the housing 1 is provided with a avoiding hole for the camera 3 to extend out. Thereby being convenient for camera 3 to receive light to realize camera 3's the function of shooing. Of course, the camera 3 assembly is a rear camera, and the region of the housing 1 opposite to the chute 11 is not a transparent region. Therefore, the camera 3 can receive light through the transparent area, and the shooting function of the camera 3 is realized.

By way of example, the electronic device 100 may be any of various types of computer system devices that are mobile or portable and that perform wireless communications. Specifically, electronic device 100 may be a mobile or smart phone (e.g., an iPhone (TM) based, Android (TM) based phone), a Portable gaming device (e.g., a Nintendo DS (TM), PlayStation Portable (TM), Game Advance (TM), iPhone (TM)), a laptop, a PDA, a Portable Internet device, a music player and data storage device, other handheld devices and head-worn devices such as watches, in-ear headphones, pendant, headphones, etc., electronic device 100 may also be other wearable devices (e.g., a head-worn device (HMD) such as electronic glasses, electronic clothing, electronic bracelets, electronic necklaces, electronic tattoos, electronic device 100, or smart watches).

The electronic device 100 may also be any of a plurality of electronic devices 100, the plurality of electronic devices 100 including, but not limited to, cellular telephones, smart phones, other wireless communication devices, personal digital assistants, audio players, other media players, music recorders, video recorders, cameras, other media recorders, radios, medical devices, vehicle transportation equipment, calculators, programmable remote controls, pagers, laptop computers, desktop computers, printers, netbook computers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Portable Multimedia Players (PMPs), moving Picture experts group (MPEG-1 or MPEG-2) Audio layer (MP3) players, portable medical devices, and digital cameras, and combinations thereof.

In some cases, electronic device 100 may perform multiple functions (e.g., playing music, displaying videos, storing pictures, and receiving and sending telephone calls). If desired, the electronic device 100 may be a portable device such as a cellular telephone, media player, other handheld device, wrist watch device, pendant device, earpiece device, or other compact portable device.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing having a chute therein;

the guide block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove;

the camera is arranged on the guide block;

and the driving mechanism is arranged in the shell and connected with the guide block to drive the guide block to slide along the sliding groove.

2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a guide projection is provided on one of an inner wall surface of the chute and an outer wall surface of the guide block, and a guide groove that is fitted with the guide projection is provided on the other of the inner wall surface of the chute and the outer wall surface of the guide block.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

the guide rail support is arranged in the shell and provided with a concave part, and the inner wall surface of the concave part and the inner wall surface of the shell define the sliding groove together.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises:

a drive motor;

one end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor;

and one end of the push block is sleeved on the screw rod to move along the length direction of the screw rod, and the other end of the push block is connected with the guide block.

5. The electronic device of claim 4, further comprising:

and the input shaft of the reduction gearbox is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the output shaft of the reduction gearbox is connected with one end of the screw rod.

6. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the drive mechanism further comprises:

the guide rod is parallel to the screw rod and spaced from the screw rod, and the push block is sleeved on the guide rod.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises:

a drive motor;

the gear is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor;

a rack engaged with the gear, the rack extending in an extending direction of the chute;

and one end of the push block is connected with the rack, and the other end of the push block is connected with the guide block.

8. The electronic device of any of claims 4-7, wherein the push block is movably coupled to the guide block, and wherein the push block is movable relative to the guide block in a direction toward and away from the guide block.

9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sliding slot extends along a width direction, a length direction, or a direction having an angle with the width direction and the length direction of the electronic device.

10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the chute extends along a straight line or a wavy line.

11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the camera is a front-facing camera, the electronic device further comprises a display screen assembly, the display screen assembly is disposed on the housing, the camera is disposed between the display screen assembly and the housing, the display screen assembly includes a cover plate and a display screen, the cover plate and the display screen are stacked, the display screen is disposed on a side of the cover plate facing the housing, and no pixel is disposed in an area of the display screen opposite to the chute.

12. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the camera is a front camera, the electronic device further comprises a display screen assembly, the display screen assembly is disposed on the housing, the camera is disposed between the display screen assembly and the housing, the display screen assembly comprises a cover plate and a display screen, the cover plate and the display screen are stacked, the display screen is disposed on a side of the cover plate facing the housing, and an area of the display screen opposite to the chute is provided with a light through hole.

13. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the camera assembly is a rear-facing camera, and the housing is provided with an avoiding hole for the camera to extend out.

14. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the camera assembly is a rear camera, and an area of the housing opposite the chute is a transparent area.