CN112242211A - Polymer conductive and heat-conducting film slurry of graphene - Google Patents

Polymer conductive and heat-conducting film slurry of graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112242211A
CN112242211A CN201910649728.XA CN201910649728A CN112242211A CN 112242211 A CN112242211 A CN 112242211A CN 201910649728 A CN201910649728 A CN 201910649728A CN 112242211 A CN112242211 A CN 112242211A
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parts
organic
heat
graphene
graphene polymer
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CN201910649728.XA
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陈明亮
蒋莱
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Jiangsu Jiangnan Elenyl Graphene Technology Co ltd
Changzhou Xiyuan Nanotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Jiangnan Elenyl Graphene Technology Co ltd
Changzhou Xiyuan Nanotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910649728.XA priority Critical patent/CN112242211A/en
Publication of CN112242211A publication Critical patent/CN112242211A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/14Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of film slurry, in particular to graphene polymer conductive and heat conductive film slurry. The graphene polymer conductive and heat-conducting film slurry is composed of the following components: graphene, silver powder, a second heat-conducting filler, an organic carrier, organic metal, an auxiliary agent and a solvent. The graphene polymer electricity and heat conducting film slurry enables a film prepared from the film slurry to have high heat conducting performance by adding the graphene and the second heat conducting filler, and the slurry can obtain high electric conductivity under the high heat conducting performance after being blended with a solvent and an organic carrier.

Description

Polymer conductive and heat-conducting film slurry of graphene
Technical Field
The invention relates to a film slurry, in particular to a graphene polymer conductive and heat-conductive film slurry.
Background
Currently, with the development of society, the energy consumption is getting larger and larger, the traditional fossil energy is in shortage day by day, and the harm to the environment is also getting more and more prominent, which makes solar energy attract attention as a clean, safe and renewable energy source. Solar cells are a popular situation in the world currently for the development and utilization of solar energy, and conductive silver paste is a main raw material for preparing solar cells.
With the rapid evolution of electrical and electronic system performance, conventional polymer composites have failed to meet many of the higher requirements for thermal management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects and provides the graphene polymer conductive and heat conductive film slurry.
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the graphene polymer conductive and heat-conducting film slurry is composed of the following components:
10 ‒ 30 parts of graphene
20-50 parts of silver powder
5 ‒ 20 parts of second heat-conducting filler
5-10 parts of organic carrier
Organic metal 0.1-0.5 part
2-8 parts of auxiliary agent
7-11 parts of a solvent.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the organic vehicle is further comprised of one or more organic resins and organic solvents with different volatilization rates.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the organic resin accounts for 2% to 50% of the organic carrier by mass, and the organic resin is selected from one or more of rosin, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, acrylic resin, polyester, alkyd resin, and polyamide.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is further included that the second thermally conductive filler is at least one of boron nitride, silicon carbide, magnesium borate, aluminum borate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, graphite, expandable graphite, expanded graphite, carbon fiber, or carbon nanotube.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the organic metal is bismuth isooctanoate, antimony dialkoxide or octanediol titanate, and the organic metal is in a liquid state and is one kind of organic metal or a mixed liquid of the two kinds of organic metals.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the solvent is one or a mixture of at least one selected from butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, alcohol ester, terpineol, acetyl tributyl citrate, tridecanol, and dimethyl phthalate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the graphene polymer electricity and heat conducting film slurry enables a film prepared from the film slurry to have high heat conducting performance by adding the graphene and the second heat conducting filler, and the slurry can obtain high electric conductivity under the high heat conducting performance after being blended with a solvent and an organic carrier.
Detailed Description
The film slurry of the graphene polymer electric-conduction and heat-conduction film slurry comprises the following components:
10 ‒ 30 parts of graphene
20-50 parts of silver powder
5 ‒ 20 parts of second heat-conducting filler
5-10 parts of organic carrier
Organic metal 0.1-0.5 part
2-8 parts of auxiliary agent
7-11 parts of a solvent.
The organic carrier is composed of one or more organic resins and organic solvents with different volatilization speeds.
The organic resin accounts for 2-50% of the organic carrier by mass percent, and is selected from one or more of rosin, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, acrylic resin, polyester, alkyd resin and polyamide.
The preparation of the organic carrier requires that the organic resin and the solvent are put into a stirring kettle in proportion.
The second heat-conducting filler is at least one of boron nitride, silicon carbide, magnesium borate, aluminum borate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, graphite, expandable graphite, expanded graphite, carbon fiber or carbon nano tube.
The organic metal is bismuth isooctanoate, antimony dialkoxide or octanediol titanate, and the organic metal is in a liquid state and is an organic metal or a mixed liquid of two organic metals.
The solvent is one or a mixture of at least one of butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, alcohol ester, terpineol, acetyl tributyl citrate, tridecanol and dimethyl phthalate.
Example one
Weighing 10 parts of graphene, 22 parts of silver powder, 6 parts of second heat-conducting filler, 0.1 part of organic metal, 2 parts of auxiliary agent, 11 parts of solvent, 5 parts of rosin and 4 parts of ethyl cellulose according to the formula;
firstly, preparing an organic carrier: selecting 5 parts of rosin and 4 parts of ethyl cellulose, wherein the solvents are butyl carbitol acetate and tridecanol, putting the high polymer resin and the solvents into a stirring kettle in proportion, stirring for 10 hours to obtain an organic carrier, and stirring at the temperature of 60-80 ℃;
then adding 10 parts of graphene, 22 parts of silver powder, 6 parts of second heat-conducting filler and 0.1 part of organic metal into an organic carrier together to perform high-shear melt blending, and obtaining the graphene polymer electricity-conducting and heat-conducting film slurry after the mixing output energy and the mass ratio of all the mixtures reach 3 kWh/kg.
Example two
Weighing 22 parts of graphene, 45 parts of silver powder, 6 parts of second heat-conducting filler, 0.3 part of organic metal, 5 parts of auxiliary agent, 7 parts of solvent, 3 parts of rosin, 3 parts of cellulose acetate and 3 parts of acrylic resin according to the formula;
firstly, preparing an organic carrier: selecting 3 parts of rosin, 3 parts of cellulose acetate and 3 parts of acrylic resin, wherein the solvent is alcohol ester, terpineol and acetyl tributyl citrate, putting the high-molecular resin and the solvent into a stirring kettle according to a proportion, stirring for 10 hours to obtain an organic carrier, and stirring at the temperature of 60-80 ℃;
and then adding 22 parts of graphene, 45 parts of silver powder, 6 parts of second heat-conducting filler, 0.3 part of organic metal, 5 parts of auxiliary agent and an organic carrier into a double-screw extruder together for high-shear melt blending, and obtaining the graphene polymer electricity-conducting and heat-conducting film slurry after the mixing output energy and the mass ratio of all the mixtures reach 3 kWh/kg.
Example three
Weighing 30 parts of graphene, 50 parts of silver powder, 18 parts of second heat-conducting filler, 0.5 part of organic metal, 8 parts of auxiliary agent, 9 parts of solvent, 2 parts of polyester, 3 parts of alkyd resin and 3 parts of polyamide according to the formula;
firstly, preparing an organic carrier: selecting 2 parts of polyester, 3 parts of alkyd resin and 3 parts of polyamide, wherein the solvents are acetyl tributyl citrate and tridecanol, putting the high polymer resin and the solvent into a stirring kettle in proportion, stirring for 10 hours to obtain an organic carrier, and stirring at the temperature of 60-80 ℃;
and then adding 30 parts of graphene, 50 parts of silver powder, 18 parts of second heat-conducting filler, 0.5 part of organic metal, 8 parts of auxiliary agent and an organic carrier into a double-screw extruder together for high-shear melt blending, and obtaining the graphene polymer electricity-conducting and heat-conducting film slurry after the mixing output energy and the mass ratio of all the mixtures reach 3 kWh/kg.
And printing a film slurry of the polymer electric-conduction and heat-conduction film slurry of graphene on a 156 × 156mm single crystal silicon substrate by screen printing, drying at 300 ℃, and measuring the efficiency and heat-conduction performance of the single crystal silicon solar cell.
Performance test results of film slurry of graphene polymer conductive and heat conductive film slurry
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Note: uoc is open circuit voltage; isc is short-circuit current; rs is a series resistor; rsh is a parallel resistor.
The graphene polymer electricity and heat conducting film slurry enables a film prepared from the film slurry to have high heat conducting performance by adding the graphene and the second heat conducting filler, and the slurry can obtain high electric conductivity under the high heat conducting performance after being blended with a solvent and an organic carrier.

Claims (6)

1. A graphene polymer conductive and heat-conducting film slurry is characterized in that: the film slurry is composed of the following components:
10 ‒ 30 parts of graphene
20-50 parts of silver powder
5 ‒ 20 parts of second heat-conducting filler
5-10 parts of organic carrier
Organic metal 0.1-0.5 part
2-8 parts of auxiliary agent
7-11 parts of a solvent.
2. The graphene polymer electrically and thermally conductive film paste according to claim 1, wherein: the organic carrier is composed of one or more organic resins and organic solvents with different volatilization speeds.
3. The graphene polymer electrically and thermally conductive film paste according to claim 2, wherein: the organic resin accounts for 2-50% of the mass of the organic carrier, and is selected from one or more of rosin, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, acrylic resin, polyester, alkyd resin and polyamide.
4. The graphene polymer electrically and thermally conductive film paste according to claim 1, wherein: the second heat-conducting filler is at least one of boron nitride, silicon carbide, magnesium borate, aluminum borate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, graphite, expandable graphite, expanded graphite, carbon fiber or carbon nano tube.
5. The graphene polymer electrically and thermally conductive film paste according to claim 1, wherein: the organic metal is bismuth isooctanoate, antimony dialkoxide or octanediol titanate, and the organic metal is in a liquid state and is an organic metal or a mixed liquid of two organic metals.
6. The graphene polymer electrically and thermally conductive film paste according to claim 1, wherein: the solvent is one or a mixture of at least one of butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, alcohol ester, terpineol, acetyl tributyl citrate, tridecanol and dimethyl phthalate.
CN201910649728.XA 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Polymer conductive and heat-conducting film slurry of graphene Pending CN112242211A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112820485A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-18 南京大学 Insulating cooling composite film
WO2024111522A1 (en) * 2022-11-25 2024-05-30 株式会社トクヤマ Composition for cooling and heating medium liquid and production method therefor

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102675857A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 佛山市南海区研益机电有限公司 Heat-conducting and insulating thermosetting composition as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103440901A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-11 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 Low-cost leadless back silver paste for crystalline silica solar energy battery, and preparation method thereof
CN106205767A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 杨海林 Solar battery sheet conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN106251936A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-12-21 北京市合众创能光电技术有限公司 High conductivity silver slurry and preparation method thereof
CN106297956A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-04 北京市合众创能光电技术有限公司 A kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery positive silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN108305702A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-20 林荣铨 A kind of preparation and its application of medium temperature graphene/silver composite conducting slurry

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102675857A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 佛山市南海区研益机电有限公司 Heat-conducting and insulating thermosetting composition as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103440901A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-11 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 Low-cost leadless back silver paste for crystalline silica solar energy battery, and preparation method thereof
CN106205767A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 杨海林 Solar battery sheet conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN106251936A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-12-21 北京市合众创能光电技术有限公司 High conductivity silver slurry and preparation method thereof
CN106297956A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-04 北京市合众创能光电技术有限公司 A kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery positive silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN108305702A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-20 林荣铨 A kind of preparation and its application of medium temperature graphene/silver composite conducting slurry

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112820485A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-18 南京大学 Insulating cooling composite film
WO2024111522A1 (en) * 2022-11-25 2024-05-30 株式会社トクヤマ Composition for cooling and heating medium liquid and production method therefor

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Application publication date: 20210119