CN112240081A - Laying process of natural reed grass roof - Google Patents
Laying process of natural reed grass roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112240081A CN112240081A CN201910655400.9A CN201910655400A CN112240081A CN 112240081 A CN112240081 A CN 112240081A CN 201910655400 A CN201910655400 A CN 201910655400A CN 112240081 A CN112240081 A CN 112240081A
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- reed grass
- roof
- reed
- grass
- keel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D9/00—Roof covering by using straw, thatch, or like materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural reed grass roof laying process, which comprises the steps of laying a keel component, fixing a binding band on a cross keel, and laying the keel component layer by layer from an eave to a ridge. When the lowest layer of reed grass is laid, firstly, the reed grass is laid on the transverse keel, the fixing strips placed outside the reed grass are preliminarily fixed by the step tightening, the layer of reed grass is preliminarily trimmed by the grass trimming plate, the final fixing is completed by the binding band fixing strips, the step tightening is removed, the upper layer of reed grass is laid according to the process, and the fixing strips of the lower layer of reed grass are covered when the upper layer of reed grass is laid. And (4) using external materials to perform closing decoration on the ridge, and performing final-level finishing on the grass trimming plate. The natural reed grass is recycled and paved, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the craftsman of the folk art inherits, drives part of labor employment, can shorten the working period, and solves the short board problems of unsafety, high water absorption rate, easy decay, easy collapse, easy shedding, poor wind resistance, short service life and the like of the traditional grass roof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural thatch roofs, in particular to a laying process of a natural reed grass roof.
Background
The thatch house is a mirror which is never rusted on one side in the historical rural field, gives out ancient bronze-like brightness, and reflects five thousand years of civilization in China in the fields of rice, wave and wheat in a leisure manner regardless of being in the field of sea and mulberry. With the economic development, people are going to leave cities and return to truthfulness in the world of reinforced cement, so that the thatch roofs are suitable for transportation and are widely applied to tourist attractions, parks, vacation areas and hotel projects. The traditional thatch roof adopts common natural thatch and artificial thatch (simulation thatch), needs to be processed into thatch tiles to be laid, wastes time and labor, finally presents poor visual effect, and has a service life of only several years. At present, wetland protection is advocated in China, natural reed grass materials are not allowed to be burnt, if the natural reed grass materials can be used on a roof, the purpose of killing two birds with one stone is achieved, the problem of removal of the reed grass is solved, the reed grass has good visual effect when being used on the roof, and the natural and simple feeling is brought, so that completely different experience is brought to people. For the reed roof, the building roof needs to be laid on a sloping roof, the building roof has a rigid requirement on the slope before construction, and the slope of the building roof is the optimal slope of the reed roof at 30-50 degrees. However, the construction quality is greatly related to the technical level and experience of local workers, and the laying technology is not consistent, so that the construction process needs to be further innovated and improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide the laying process of the natural reed roof, which recycles natural reed grass for laying, saves energy, protects the environment, protects the ecology, supports the process inheritance of folk craftsmen, drives part of labor employment, can shorten the working period, has the minimum water seepage rate of the laid reed grass roof, has the typhoon resistance of 11 grades, and has the service life of 15-30 years. Solves the problems of unsafe use, high water absorption, easy decay, easy collapse, easy shedding, poor wind resistance, short service life and the like of the traditional grass roof.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a laying process of a reed grass roof is characterized in that:
step one, customizing a reed grass roof with different thicknesses according to a requirement rule, wherein the paving thickness of the reed grass roof is 10cm-80 cm;
after the pavement thickness of the reed grass roof is confirmed, paving roof foundation keel assemblies with different specifications and intervals according to different reed grass pavement thicknesses, wherein each keel assembly comprises a longitudinal keel and a transverse keel, and the transverse keel is fixedly installed above the longitudinal keel through threaded steel nails or metal nails;
thirdly, a plurality of bolts are fixedly arranged on the cross keel, binding strips for binding the reed grass are arranged on the bolts, the binding strips are arranged vertical to the roof, and the length of the binding strips is larger than the laying thickness;
fourthly, vertically laying reed grass with the length of 30-200 cm on a cross keel from an eave to a ridge in a laminated manner, laying the reed grass at the lowest layer, placing the lower ends of the reed grass flush, placing a fixing strip parallel to the cross keel outside the reed grass, and preliminarily fixing the fixing strip through a plurality of steps; the binding strips on the transverse keels corresponding to the lower parts of the reed grass penetrate out of the reed grass and are fixedly connected with the fixing strips to finish the final fixing of the reed grass, and the dismantling step is tight; carrying out primary layer trimming on the layer of reed grass by using a trimming plate; covering the fixing strip of the next layer of reed grass when the upper layer of reed grass is laid;
step five, after the top-layer reed grass is laid, trimming the redundant upper end of the top-layer reed grass by using scissors;
step six, closing up the reed grass roof by using one or more external materials of wood, bark, bricks, stone, metal plates or tiles, wherein the external materials cover the fixing strips on the uppermost layer;
and step seven, after the closing is finished, performing final-level trimming on the reed grass roof by using a trimming plate.
The natural reed grass is laid on the keel in a laminated mode through the process, the natural reed grass is adopted, the low-carbon, energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, the reed grass is preliminarily fixed by step tightening, and the reed is finally fixed by the binding strips and the fixing strips, so that the reed grass is laid more simply and fixed more firmly, the laying steps of the reed grass roof are simplified, and the stability and durability of the reed grass roof are improved.
Preferably, the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel are cuboids or cylinders and are made of one of wood, bamboo, steel or plastic materials.
Preferably, the distance between the adjacent longitudinal keels is 30cm-200cm, and the distance between the adjacent transverse keels is 15cm-80 cm. The distance between the transverse keels ensures that the reed and grass are fixed more stably.
Preferably, the bolts are fixed on the upper end faces, facing the ridge, of the cross keels, the bolts on the same cross keel are located on the same straight line, and the distance between every two adjacent bolts on each cross keel is 10-80 cm. The bolt position is that it is invisible from the below, has improved the pleasing to the eye of cogongrass roof, and the interval of bolt makes the strip of tying up fixed reed grass more stable.
Preferably, on one said cross keel close to said ridge, said bolt is located on its lower end surface far from said ridge. The binding strips on the top transverse keel are convenient for fixing the reed grass.
Preferably, in the fourth step, during preliminary fixing, the fixed hook which is fastened in the step is inserted into the reed grass to clamp the cross keel, the movable chuck which is fastened in the step is clamped outside the fixed strip, and a small hammer is used for knocking the lower part of the movable chuck towards the end of the fixed hook to clamp the fixed strip; when the dismounting step is tight, the lower part of the movable chuck is knocked by a small hammer towards the end far away from the fixed hook, the fixed strip is loosened, and the movable chuck is taken out step tight. The hammer strikes, and the clamping and taking-out steps are convenient.
Preferably, in the fourth step, after the step of removing, the fixing strip fixes a row of trampling wood parallel to the fixing strip through a rope, and the reeds on the upper layer can be placed on the trampling wood when being laid. The construction of the previous layer is convenient.
Preferably, the binding strip is a binding material selected from stainless steel wire, copper wire, aluminum wire, iron wire, nylon cable tie and hemp rope.
Preferably, the reed grass is a dry seawater reed rod or a fresh water reed rod, is hard, has low water absorption rate and is wear-resistant for a long time.
Preferably, after the final layer pruning in the seventh step is finished, the length of the exposed straw at the lower end of each reed grass is ensured to be 1cm-15cm, and the visual effect is optimal.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to clearly and unequivocally define the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In the laying process of the natural reed grass roof in the embodiment, the reed grass roof is laid on a sloping roof with the laying thickness of 10cm-80cm, and the steps are as follows:
1. after the pavement thickness of the reed grass roof is confirmed, paving roof foundation keel components with different specifications and intervals according to different reed grass pavement thicknesses, wherein each keel component comprises a longitudinal keel and a transverse keel, and the transverse keel is fixedly arranged above the longitudinal keel through threaded steel nails or metal nails;
2. a plurality of bolts are fixedly arranged on the cross keel, binding strips for binding reed grass are arranged on the bolts, the binding strips are arranged vertical to the roof, and the length of the binding strips is greater than the laying thickness;
3. the method comprises the steps of vertically laying reed grass with the length of 30cm-200cm on a cross keel assembly from an eave to a ridge lamination layer, laying the reed grass at the lowest layer, wherein the reed grass at the lowest layer is a layer close to the eave, vertically laying the reed grass on a roof, placing and flushing the lower end of the reed grass, placing a fixing strip parallel to the cross keel outside the reed grass, inserting a fixing clamping hook which is tight in step into the reed grass to clamp the cross keel, clamping a movable clamping head which is tight in step outside the fixing strip, knocking the lower part of the movable clamping head to the fixing clamping hook end by a small hammer, and preliminarily fixing the movable clamping head by a plurality of steps. The binding strips on the transverse keels corresponding to the lower parts of the reed grass penetrate out of the reed grass and are fixedly connected with the fixing strips to finish the final fixing of the reed grass. And knocking the lower part of the movable chuck by using a small hammer towards the end far away from the fixed hook, loosening the fixed strip and taking out the movable chuck tightly. The step in the embodiment is a common building tool, and is not described herein. After the dismantling step is tight, the fixing strips fix a row of stepping wood parallel to the fixing strips through ropes, so that personnel can stand and temporarily place the reed grass when the reed grass on the upper side is laid conveniently. Carrying out primary layer trimming on the layer of reed grass by using a trimming plate; covering the fixing strip of the next layer of reed grass when the upper layer of reed grass is laid;
4. after the top-layer reed grass is laid, trimming the redundant upper end of the top-layer reed grass by using scissors;
5. closing the reed grass roof by using one or more external materials of wood, bark, bricks, stone, metal plates or tiles, wherein the external materials cover the fixing strips on the uppermost layer;
6. and after the closing is finished, performing final-level final finishing on the reed roof by using a grass trimming plate.
The laid reed grass roof has the minimum water seepage rate, the typhoon resistance reaches 11 grades, and the service life reaches 15-30 years.
In the embodiment, the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel are cuboids, can be made of wood, bamboo, steel, plastics and other materials, and adopt standard specification materials of 4cm multiplied by 7cm multiplied by 400cm or more. The distance between the adjacent longitudinal keels is 30-200 cm, the distance between the adjacent transverse keels is 15-80 cm, and the distance is the optimal distance for stably paving the reed grass roof obtained in actual paving.
In order to prevent the bolts from being seen from the lower part of the roof and improve the overall attractiveness of the indoor reed grass roof, the bolts are fixed on the upper end faces, facing the ridge, of the cross keels and are fixed in the middle of the height of the upper end faces, the bolts on the same cross keel are located on the same straight line, the distance between every two adjacent bolts on each cross keel is 10-80 cm, the distance between every two adjacent bolts is the optimal distance, the reed grass is fixed most compactly, and the minimum water seepage rate, safety and stability of the reed grass roof are guaranteed.
On a horizontal fossil fragments that is close to the ridge, the bolt is located its lower terminal surface that keeps away from the ridge, makes things convenient for fixed of top reed grass, avoids top reed grass to stick up.
The binding strips can be made of binding materials such as stainless steel wires, copper wires, aluminum wires, iron wires, nylon binding tapes, hemp ropes and the like. The fixing strip can be a metal strip, a bamboo strip or a wood strip. The reed grass is dry seawater reed stem or fresh water reed stem.
In order to ensure the best visual effect, the length of the exposed straw at the lower end of each reed grass is ensured to be 1cm-15cm after final layer pruning, and the thicker the laying thickness is, the shorter the exposed length is.
The roof can be a single-slope roof, a double-slope roof, a multi-slope roof, an arc roof or a conical roof, and when the reed grass is laid, the reed grass is laid from one side to the top from the eave to the ridge.
Specific example 2
The reed grass roof is usually paved on roofs of four structures, namely a steel structure frame, a color steel tile roof structure, a concrete roof structure and a wood structure. Some roofs are not waterproof, and the tops of the reeds do not need to be seen directly in a room. Firstly, a base plate is installed on the roof, and then a waterproof layer is laid. When the keel components are laid in the step 1, the longitudinal keels and the transverse keels can be laid on the waterproof layer, or the transverse keels can be directly laid on the waterproof layer, and the concrete operation steps of the laying process of the rest reed roofs are consistent with those of the embodiment 1.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered thereby.
Claims (10)
1. A laying process of a natural reed grass roof is characterized in that:
step one, customizing a reed grass roof with different thicknesses according to a requirement rule, wherein the paving thickness of the reed grass roof is 10cm-80 cm;
after the pavement thickness of the reed grass roof is confirmed, paving keel components of roof foundations with different specifications and intervals according to different reed grass pavement thicknesses, wherein each keel component comprises a longitudinal keel and a transverse keel, and the transverse keel is fixedly installed above the longitudinal keel through threaded steel nails or metal nails;
thirdly, a plurality of bolts are fixedly arranged on the cross keel, binding strips for binding the reed grass are arranged on the bolts, the binding strips are arranged vertical to the roof, and the length of the binding strips is larger than the laying thickness;
fourthly, vertically laying reed grass with the length of 30-200 cm on a cross keel from an eave to a ridge in a laminated manner, laying the reed grass at the lowest layer, placing the lower ends of the reed grass flush, placing a fixing strip parallel to the cross keel outside the reed grass, and preliminarily fixing the fixing strip through a plurality of steps; the binding strips on the transverse keels corresponding to the lower parts of the reed grass penetrate out of the reed grass and are fixedly connected with the fixing strips to finish the final fixing of the reed grass, and the dismantling step is tight; carrying out primary layer trimming on the layer of reed grass by using a trimming plate; covering the fixing strip of the next layer of reed grass when the upper layer of reed grass is laid;
step five, after the top-layer reed grass is laid, trimming the redundant upper end of the top-layer reed grass by using scissors;
step six, closing up the reed grass roof by using one or more external materials of wood, bark, bricks, stone, metal plates or tiles, wherein the external materials cover the fixing strips on the uppermost layer;
and step seven, after the closing is finished, performing final-level trimming on the reed grass roof by using a trimming plate.
2. The laying process of a natural reed grass roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel are cuboids or cylinders and are made of one of wood, bamboo, steel or plastics.
3. The laying process of a natural reed grass roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the adjacent longitudinal keels is 30-200 cm, and the distance between the adjacent transverse keels is 15-80 cm.
4. The process of laying a natural reed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bolts are fixed on the upper end faces, facing the ridge, of the transverse keels, the bolts on the same transverse keel are located on the same straight line, and the distance between every two adjacent bolts on each transverse keel is 10-80 cm.
5. The laying process of a natural reed grass roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the bolt is positioned on the lower end surface of the transverse keel far away from the ridge.
6. The laying process of a natural reed grass roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, when the fixing is performed preliminarily, the fixed clamping hook which is fastened in the step is inserted into the reed grass to clamp the cross keel, the movable clamping head which is fastened in the step is clamped outside the fixed strip, and the lower part of the movable clamping head is knocked towards the end of the fixed clamping hook by a small hammer to clamp the fixed strip; when the dismounting step is tight, the lower part of the movable chuck is knocked by a small hammer towards the end far away from the fixed hook, the fixed strip is loosened, and the movable chuck is taken out step tight.
7. The laying process of a natural reed grass roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, after the step of dismantling is completed, the fixing strips are used for fixing a row of trampling wood parallel to the fixing strips through ropes, and the upper layer of reed grass can be placed on the trampling wood when being laid.
8. The laying process of a natural reed grass roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the binding strip is made of one binding material of stainless steel wires, copper wires, aluminum wires, iron wires, nylon binding tapes and hemp ropes.
9. The laying process of a natural reed grass roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reed grass is dry seawater reed stems or fresh water reed stems.
10. The laying process of a natural reed grass roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and seventhly, after finishing the final level pruning, ensuring that the length of the exposed straw at the lower end of each reed grass is 1cm-15 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910655400.9A CN112240081A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Laying process of natural reed grass roof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910655400.9A CN112240081A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Laying process of natural reed grass roof |
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| CN112240081A true CN112240081A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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| CN201910655400.9A Pending CN112240081A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Laying process of natural reed grass roof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TW200923169A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-06-01 | Ta Win Internat Co Ltd | Decoration building material unit imitating sheaf of straw and method for making same |
| CN106930476A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 昆明市建筑设计研究院集团有限公司 | A kind of Weng Ding Was old countries house is with natural couch grass tile laying method |
| CN107299726A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 中建局集团装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of dark keel thatch roofing structure and construction method |
| CN207245017U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-04-17 | 中建一局集团装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of dark keel thatch roofing structure |
| CN208502088U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-02-15 | 艾麦欧（上海）建筑设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of thatched cottage structure |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201910655400.9A patent/CN112240081A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200923169A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-06-01 | Ta Win Internat Co Ltd | Decoration building material unit imitating sheaf of straw and method for making same |
| CN106930476A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 昆明市建筑设计研究院集团有限公司 | A kind of Weng Ding Was old countries house is with natural couch grass tile laying method |
| CN107299726A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 中建局集团装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of dark keel thatch roofing structure and construction method |
| CN207245017U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-04-17 | 中建一局集团装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of dark keel thatch roofing structure |
| CN208502088U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-02-15 | 艾麦欧（上海）建筑设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of thatched cottage structure |
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