CN112239703B - Airplane outer surface cleaning agent, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Airplane outer surface cleaning agent, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112239703B
CN112239703B CN202011366435.XA CN202011366435A CN112239703B CN 112239703 B CN112239703 B CN 112239703B CN 202011366435 A CN202011366435 A CN 202011366435A CN 112239703 B CN112239703 B CN 112239703B
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cleaning agent
airplane
percent
ammonium sulfate
aluminum
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CN112239703A (en
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桂成方
桂林
刘春花
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Hunan Jinyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Jinyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/225Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/28Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3707Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10-15% of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, 7-9% of aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate, 3-5% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-3% of agarose gel, 6-9% of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate, 7-10% of TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant, 1-3% of carbazole, 8-12% of theobromine and the balance of water. The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane can penetrate grease, carbon dirt, dust and the like, can remove dirt without wiping, and is time-saving and labor-saving; when all the outer surfaces of the airplane are thoroughly cleaned, the airplane coating, the organic glass and the like are not damaged, and aluminum is not corroded or hydrogen embrittlement is not caused, so that the airplane is very safe.

Description

Airplane outer surface cleaning agent, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of industrial cleaning, and particularly relates to an aircraft outer surface cleaning agent, a preparation method and application.
Background
During the flying or parking period of the airplane, due to pollution from the atmosphere, the ground, fuel waste gas and the like, pollutants with different components such as salt fog, dust, oil stain, carbon deposit, oxides, rubber and the like are inevitably deposited on the outer surface and parts thereof, the deposited pollutants not only affect the appearance of the airplane, but also reduce the surface smoothness and increase the frictional resistance of the airplane, and more seriously, the deposited pollutants often become the inducing factors of corrosion to cause local corrosion, such as pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion and the like, so that the outer surface and the parts thereof of the airplane are regularly cleaned to remove the deposits. The invention is mainly used for cleaning oil stain, coking substances, smoke dust, carbon powder deposited by incompletely combusted fuel and other dirt on the surface of the airplane body of various airplanes. The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane on the market at present has insufficient cleaning effect, can only remove oil stain, dust, salt mist and the like, and has insufficient removal force on carbon deposit, wax, oxide and rubber. The invention can not only remove oil stain, dust and salt mist, but also dissolve wax, carbon deposit and rubber, and is a product with very strong compatibility.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aircraft outer surface cleaning agent, a preparation method and application, the cleaning agent can penetrate grease, carbon dirt, dust and the like, dirt can be removed without wiping, and time and labor are saved; when all the outer surfaces of the airplane are thoroughly cleaned, the airplane coating, the organic glass and the like are not damaged, and aluminum is not corroded or hydrogen embrittlement is not caused, so that the airplane is very safe.
The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
10 to 15 percent of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate,
7 to 9 percent of ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate,
3 to 5 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
1 to 3 percent of agarose gel,
6 to 9 percent of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate,
7-10% of TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant,
1 to 3 percent of carbazole,
8 to 12 percent of theobromine,
the balance of water.
Preferably, the aircraft outer surface cleaning agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
13 percent of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate,
7 percent of aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate,
3 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
3 percent of agarose gel,
7 percent of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate,
7 percent of TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant,
3 percent of carbazole,
9 percent of theobromine,
the balance of water.
The use principle of the cleaning agent of the invention is as follows: the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose has a thickening function, so that the retention time of the cleaning agent on the surface to be cleaned is ensured, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; the agarose gel has the function of wrapping wax, carbon deposit and rubber; the aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate and the aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate have a purification function, and the aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate and the aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate are used simultaneously, so that the cleaning capacity has a synergistic effect; 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ammonium ether sulfate and TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant have functions of emulsifying and degreasing; theobromine and carbazole have the functions of dissolving wax, carbon deposition and rubber.
The preparation method of the aircraft outer surface cleaning agent comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the materials into a numerical control reaction kettle and uniformly stirring.
The product of the invention has the characteristics that: the cleaning agent can penetrate grease, carbon dirt, dust and the like, can remove dirt without wiping, and is time-saving and labor-saving; the dilution multiple is high, and the water can be used for diluting by 7-30 times in normal use, so that the method is extremely economical; when all the outer surfaces of the airplane are thoroughly cleaned, the airplane coating, the organic glass and the like are not damaged, and aluminum is not corroded or hydrogen embrittlement is not caused, so that the airplane is very safe.
The using method of the aircraft outer surface cleaning agent sequentially comprises the following steps: when in use, the water can be diluted by 15 to 30 times according to specific conditions, and then the water is sprayed and washed by a special sprayer or washed by a washing tool, so that the use is very convenient; for some places with serious oil stains, the product can be diluted by about 7 times with water, sprayed on stains for soaking for a few minutes, and then brushed by a brush or washed clean by a high-pressure water gun; since the product is alkaline, the surface cleaned by the product should be rinsed with water in time.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
12 percent of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate,
8 percent of aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate,
4 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
2 percent of agarose gel is added,
7 percent of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate,
8 percent of TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant,
2 percent of carbazole,
10 percent of theobromine,
the balance of water.
Example 2
The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
11 percent of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate,
9 percent of aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate,
3 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
3 percent of agarose gel,
7 percent of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate,
8 percent of TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant,
3 percent of carbazole,
9 percent of theobromine,
the balance of water.
Example 3
The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
13 percent of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate,
7 percent of aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate,
3 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
3 percent of agarose gel,
7 percent of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate,
7 percent of TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant,
3 percent of carbazole,
9 percent of theobromine,
the balance of water.
Comparative example 1
The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
20 percent of aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate,
3 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
3 percent of agarose gel,
7 percent of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate,
7 percent of TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant,
3 percent of carbazole,
9 percent of theobromine,
the balance of water.
Comparative example 2
The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
20 percent of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate,
3 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
3 percent of agarose gel,
7 percent of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate,
7 percent of TERGITOL polyglycol ether surfactant,
3 percent of carbazole,
9 percent of theobromine,
the balance of water.
The test results of the above examples (7-fold dilution at the time of use) are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The above performance test method is as follows:
interlayer corrosion: according to the test of ASTMF1110,
full immersion corrosion: according to the method of ASTMF483,
polyacrylate crazing test: according to the test of ASTMF484,
environmental protection performance: the test was carried out according to ASTM D2667,
flash point: the test was carried out according to ASTM D93,
rubber test: the test was carried out according to ASTM D471,
effects on painted surfaces: according to the test of ASTMF502,
effect on non-painted surfaces: according to the test of ASTMF485,
storage stability: according to the test of ASTMF1104,
cleaning capacity: according to HB 5334.

Claims (5)

1. The cleaning agent for the outer surface of the airplane is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10-15% of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, 7-9% of aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate, 3-5% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-3% of sepharose, 6-9% of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate, 7-10% of polyethylene glycol ether surfactant, 1-3% of carbazole, 8-12% of theobromine and the balance of water.
2. The aircraft external surface cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 13% of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, 7% of aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate, 3% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3% of agarose gel, 7% of 1-allyloxy-3- (4-nonylphenol) -2-propanol polyoxyethylene (10) ether ammonium sulfate, 7% of polyethylene glycol ether surfactant, 3% of carbazole, 9% of theobromine and the balance of water.
3. The preparation method of the aircraft outer surface cleaning agent according to claim 1, wherein the components are added into a numerical control reaction kettle and stirred uniformly.
4. Use of the aircraft exterior surface cleaner of claim 1 in aircraft cleaning.
5. The application of the aircraft external surface cleaning agent in aircraft cleaning according to claim 4 is characterized by comprising the following steps in sequence when in use: diluting the cleaning agent by 15-30 times with water, spraying onto the spot for several minutes, and brushing with brush or washing with high pressure water gun.
CN202011366435.XA 2020-11-29 2020-11-29 Airplane outer surface cleaning agent, preparation method and application Active CN112239703B (en)

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CN112239703B true CN112239703B (en) 2021-09-24

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1354239A (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-06-19 上海白猫有限公司 External surface cleaning agent of airplane body
CN1621505A (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-01 上海白猫有限公司 Cleaning agent for the surface of airplane body
CN109553716A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-02 哥俩好(辽宁)新材料有限公司 Antifreeze environment-friendly type styrene-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105886140A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-24 电子科技大学 Water-based detergent for aircraft surface low-infrared-emission coating and preparation method thereof
CN109207276A (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-01-15 深圳市百诣良科技发展有限公司 A kind of aircraft surfaces cleaning agent and its preparation process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1354239A (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-06-19 上海白猫有限公司 External surface cleaning agent of airplane body
CN1621505A (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-01 上海白猫有限公司 Cleaning agent for the surface of airplane body
CN109553716A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-02 哥俩好(辽宁)新材料有限公司 Antifreeze environment-friendly type styrene-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof

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