Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch.This method can be improved
The cleaning quality of bellows component improves the binding force of paint film.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch, includes the following steps:
1) bellows component after cleaning is toasted into 12-18min at 45-55 DEG C;
2) it polishes, cleaning;
3) bellows component after cleaning in step 2) is toasted into 12-18min at 45-55 DEG C;
4) the bellows component surface spray-applied primer into step 3) after baking, then 30- is toasted at 80-100 DEG C
40min forms prime coat;
5) the bellows component surface spray paint into step 4) after baking;
6) bellows component after spray paint is toasted at 80-100 DEG C 30-40min, forms top coat layer.
Carrying out emphasis again by the cleaning of above-mentioned coating process, baking, locally cleaning and baking can be with thorough cleaning components
Greasy dirt at gap makes it volatilize or carbonization, the coating product qualification rate obtained by this method greatly improves, coating adhesive force
Reach 0-1 grades, ensure that the safety military service and the safe operation of power grid of high-voltage switch gear.
Above-mentioned steps 1) and step 2) described in cleaning be to be cleaned with gasoline.It is cleaned, is utilized using gasoline
Its volatile property, it is ensured that gasoline will not pollute components.
Above-mentioned steps 4) described in spray-applied primer when spray pressure be 0.3-0.4MPa.The pressure value of spray painting is controlled in 0.3-
When 0.4MPa, uniformly, surface is smooth for paint film spraying, and spray painting effect is best.
Above-mentioned steps 4) described in spray-applied primer when continuous spray twice.To bellows component spraying, priming paint makes ripple twice
Pipe lacquer painting is unlikely to too thick or too thin, and lacquer painting and the adhesion effect of bellows surface can be made to reach best.
Above-mentioned steps 4) described in prime coat with a thickness of 30 μm.Prime coat is with a thickness of can be to avoid paint film too at 30 μm
It is thin, it works long hours and easily corrodes, while the problem of being easy to fall off can be caused again to avoid priming paint is too thick.
Above-mentioned steps 5) described in spray paint when spray pressure be 0.3-0.4MPa.The pressure value of spray painting is controlled in 0.3-
When 0.4MPa, spray painting effect is best.
Above-mentioned steps 5) described in spray paint when continuous spray twice.Spraying twice of finishing coat to bellows component makes ripple
Pipe lacquer painting be unlikely to it is too thick or too thin and caused by corrode or the problem that falls off.
Above-mentioned steps 6) described in top coat layer with a thickness of 70 μm.The thickness control of top coat layer is wear-resisting at 70 μm
Property, salt tolerant, alkali resistance are preferable, and the adhesive force of top coat layer and priming paint is also preferable, not easy to foaming.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Bellows component of the invention includes middle part bellows 1, left end bellows 2, right end bellows 3, nut 4, bolt
5, flange 6, hole 7.Wherein, the outer diameter of middle part bellows 1 is greater than the outer diameter of left part bellows 2 and right end bellows 3, left end wave
Line pipe 2 is fixedly connected on the left end of middle part bellows 1, and right end bellows 3 is fixedly connected on the right end of middle part bellows 1, middle part
Bellows 1, left end bellows 2, right end bellows 3 are coaxial arrangement.Specifically, bellows 1 both ends in middle part are welded with flange 6,
Left end bellows 2 and right end bellows 3 are respectively welded on the companion flange 6 at middle part 1 both ends of bellows.2 He of left end bellows
Right end bellows 3 is also welded with flange 6 on the end far from middle part bellows 1.The outer diameter of all flanges 6 is equal and sets in parallel
It sets.The corresponding hole 7 in position is provided on two flanges 6 at 1 both ends of middle part bellows, bolt 5 is passed through from corresponding hole 7.Often
A piece bolt 5 passes through fixed with nut 4 on the outside of flange 6 behind corresponding hole 7 on two flanges 6.Left end bellows 2 and right end wave
The corresponding hole 7 in position is also equipped on two flanges 6 at 3 both ends of line pipe, bolt 5 is passed through from corresponding hole 7.Each bolt
5 is fixed with nut 4 on the outside of flange 6 behind corresponding hole 7 on two flanges 6.
The embodiment 1 of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch
The coating process of the bellows component of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
1) bellows component is integrally polished, is polished when polishing using 80# sand paper;It is cleaned, is cleaned with 93# gasoline again
Lose oxide skin and greasy dirt to bellows component surface;Then the bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven, is heated to
50 DEG C and afterheat baking 15min.
2) select 80# sand paper to polishing around bellows component hole 7 and 6 junction of flange, then with 93# gasoline to it
It is cleaned, cleaning (adhesive tape brand is happy unified board) until nearby occurring without dirt particle with adhesive tape bonding hole 7;Then
Bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven and is heated to 50 DEG C and afterheat baking 15min.
3) to bellows component surface continuous spray, priming paint, ejection pressure are 0.3Mpa twice.
4) bellows component after spray-applied primer is toasted at 80 DEG C 30min, keeps priming paint dry, forms prime coat, bottom
Paint layer with a thickness of 30 μm.
5) to the bellows component surface continuous spray after baking, finishing coat, ejection pressure are 0.3MPa twice.
6) bellows component after spray paint is toasted at 80 DEG C 30min, keeps finishing coat dry, forms top coat layer, face
Paint layer with a thickness of 70 μm.
The embodiment 2 of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch
The coating process of the bellows component of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
1) bellows component is integrally polished, is polished when polishing using 100# sand paper;It is cleaned again with 93# gasoline, clearly
It is washed till surface and loses oxide skin and greasy dirt;Then the bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven, is heated to 55 DEG C and protected
Temperature baking 12min.
2) select 100# sand paper to polishing around bellows component hole 7 and 6 junction of flange, then with 93# gasoline pair
It is cleaned, cleaning (adhesive tape brand is happy unified board) until nearby occurring without dirt particle with adhesive tape bonding hole 7;So
The bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven afterwards and is heated to 55 DEG C and afterheat baking 12min.
3) to bellows component surface continuous spray, priming paint, ejection pressure are 0.4MPa twice.
4) bellows component after spray-applied primer is toasted at 100 DEG C 40min, keeps priming paint dry, forms prime coat, bottom
Paint layer with a thickness of 30 μm.
5) to the bellows component surface continuous spray after baking, finishing coat, ejection pressure are 0.4MPa twice.
6) bellows component after spray paint is toasted at 100 DEG C 40min, keeps finishing coat dry, forms top coat layer, face
Paint layer with a thickness of 70 μm.
The embodiment 3 of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch
The coating process of the bellows component of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
1) bellows component is integrally polished, is polished when polishing using 80# sand paper;It is cleaned, is cleaned with 93# gasoline again
Lose oxide skin and greasy dirt to surface;Then the bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven, is heated to 45 DEG C and kept the temperature
Toast 15min.
2) select 100# sand paper to polishing around bellows component hole 7 and 6 junction of flange, then with 93# gasoline pair
It is cleaned, cleaning (adhesive tape brand is happy unified board) until nearby occurring without dirt particle with adhesive tape bonding hole 7;So
The bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven afterwards and is heated to 45 DEG C and afterheat baking 15min.
3) to bellows component surface continuous spray, priming paint, ejection pressure are 0.4MPa twice.
4) bellows component after spray-applied primer is toasted at 100 DEG C 40min, keeps priming paint dry, forms prime coat, bottom
Paint layer with a thickness of 30 μm.
5) to the bellows component surface continuous spray after baking, finishing coat, ejection pressure are 0.4MPa twice.
6) bellows component after spray paint is toasted at 100 DEG C 30min, keeps finishing coat dry, forms top coat layer, face
Paint layer with a thickness of 70 μm.
The embodiment 4 of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch
The coating process of the bellows component of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
1) bellows component is integrally polished, is polished when polishing using 100# sand paper;It is cleaned again with 93# gasoline, clearly
It is washed till surface and loses oxide skin and greasy dirt;Then the bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven, is heated to 50 DEG C and protected
Temperature baking 15min.
2) select 80# sand paper to polishing around bellows component hole 7 and 6 junction of flange, then with 93# gasoline to it
It is cleaned, cleaning (adhesive tape brand is happy unified board) until nearby occurring without dirt particle with adhesive tape bonding hole 7;Then
Bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven and is heated to 50 DEG C and afterheat baking 15min.
3) to bellows component surface continuous spray priming paint twice, spray pressure 0.4MPa.
4) bellows component after spray-applied primer is toasted at 80 DEG C 40min, keeps priming paint dry, forms prime coat, bottom
Paint layer with a thickness of 30 μm.
5) to the finishing coat twice of the bellows component surface continuous spray after baking, spray pressure 0.4MPa.
6) bellows component after spray paint is toasted at 100 DEG C 30min, keeps finishing coat dry, forms finishing coat, finishing coat
Layer with a thickness of 70 μm.
The test example 1 of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch
The coating process of the bellows component of this test example, includes the following steps:
1) bellows component is integrally polished, is polished when polishing using 80# sand paper;It is cleaned, is cleaned with 93# gasoline again
Lose oxide skin and greasy dirt to surface;Then the bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven, is heated to 50 DEG C and kept the temperature
Toast 15min.
2) to bellows component surface continuous spray, priming paint, ejection pressure are 0.3MPa twice.
3) bellows component after spray-applied primer is toasted at 80 DEG C 30min, keeps priming paint dry, forms prime coat, bottom
Paint layer with a thickness of 30 μm.
4) to the bellows component surface continuous spray after baking, finishing coat, ejection pressure are 0.3MPa twice.
5) bellows component after spray paint is toasted at 80 DEG C 30min, keeps finishing coat dry, forms top coat layer, face
Paint layer with a thickness of 70 μm.
The test example 2 of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch
The coating process of the bellows component of this test example, includes the following steps:
1) bellows component is first impregnated into 10min with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 650g/L;It is clear with 93# gasoline again
It washes, cleaning to surface loses oxide skin and greasy dirt;Then the bellows component after cleaning is put into drying oven, is heated to 50 DEG C
And afterheat baking 15min.
2) to bellows component surface continuous spray, priming paint, ejection pressure are 0.3MPa twice.
3) bellows component after spray-applied primer is toasted at 80 DEG C 30min, keeps priming paint dry, forms prime coat, bottom
Paint layer with a thickness of 30 μm.
4) to the bellows component surface continuous spray after baking, finishing coat, ejection pressure are 0.3MPa twice.
5) bellows component after spray paint is toasted at 80 DEG C 30min, keeps finishing coat dry, forms top coat layer, face
Paint layer with a thickness of 70 μm.
The test example 3 of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch
The coating process of the bellows component of this test example, includes the following steps:
1) bellows component is first impregnated into 10min with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 650g/L, until bellows component
Surface loses oxide skin and grease stain;Then the grain that cleaning components show quartz sand is carried out with quartz sand spraying bellows component
Diameter is 0.12~0.15mm.
2) to bellows component surface continuous spray, priming paint, ejection pressure are 0.3MPa twice.
3) bellows component after spray-applied primer is toasted at 80 DEG C 30min, keeps priming paint dry, forms prime coat, bottom
Paint layer with a thickness of 30 μm.
4) to the bellows component surface continuous spray after baking, finishing coat, ejection pressure are 0.3MPa twice.
5) bellows component after spray paint is toasted at 80 DEG C 30min, keeps finishing coat dry, forms top coat layer, face
Paint layer with a thickness of 70 μm.
Comparative example
By the coating of the embodiment 1 of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch and bellows component used for high-voltage switch
The test example 1,2,3 of method carries out paint film adhesion, components degenerative condition by the bellows that its corresponding coating process obtains
Comparison, as a result as shown in table 1 below, the results showed that the paint film of the coating process of bellows component used for high-voltage switch of the invention adheres to
Power is substantially better than test example.
1 comparing result of table