CN112238546A

CN112238546A - Environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112238546A
Application number: CN202011106005.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王莲凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-01-19

Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device and a using method thereof, and the environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a supporting mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises base stations, supports, driving assemblies and shells, the supports are symmetrically provided with two groups, the supports are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the base stations, the driving assemblies are arranged on the supports, the shells are arranged between the supports, the shells are connected with the rotating ends of the driving assemblies, first liquid leakage holes are formed in the bottom walls of the shells, and second liquid leakage holes are formed in the side walls of the shells; the extrusion mechanism comprises a first puncture component, a second puncture component, a telescopic mechanism and a material pushing component, the first puncture component is fixedly connected inside one side wall of the shell, one end of the telescopic mechanism is installed inside the other side wall of the shell, and the second puncture component is fixedly connected at the other end of the telescopic mechanism. The scheme is convenient for discharging the waste liquid in the waste plastic bottle and recovering the edge resources.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a garbage solid-liquid separation device for environmental protection and a using method thereof.

Background

When garbage is recycled, plastic beverage bottles are usually required to be compressed into blocks so as to be convenient for transportation, but liquid is remained in a plurality of plastic bottles, so that the plastic bottles are not easy to extrude and remove under the condition that bottle caps are screwed; some devices, while puncturing the plastic bottle for expelling the liquid from the bottle, have fixed plastic bottles that cannot be rotated to allow more complete liquid expulsion.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application is directed to an environmental protection garbage solid-liquid separation device and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems of the related art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an environmental protection garbage solid-liquid separation device, comprising:

the support mechanism comprises base stations, supports, driving assemblies and a shell, wherein the supports are symmetrically provided with two groups, the supports are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base stations, the driving assemblies are arranged on the supports, the shell is arranged between the supports, the shell is connected with the rotating end of the driving assemblies, a first liquid leakage hole is formed in the bottom wall of the shell, and a second liquid leakage hole is formed in the side wall of the shell;

the extrusion mechanism comprises a first puncture component, a second puncture component, a telescopic mechanism and a material pushing component, the first puncture component is fixedly connected inside one side wall of the shell, one end of the telescopic mechanism is installed inside the other side wall of the shell, the second puncture component is fixedly connected at the other end of the telescopic mechanism, and the material pushing component is arranged on the upper side of the bottom wall of the shell;

receiving mechanism, receiving mechanism includes waste liquid dish and take-up (stock) pan, the waste liquid dish sets up on the base station, and the waste liquid dish sets up the below at the casing, the take-up (stock) pan sets up at the base station upside.

In an embodiment of this application, drive assembly includes step motor and pivot, step motor passes through motor frame fixed connection on the support, the pivot tip runs through the support, and pivot and support pass through the bearing and rotate the connection, the tip of pivot and the lateral wall fixed connection of casing.

In an embodiment of the application, first puncture assembly includes first mounting panel, first spine, first compression spring, first clamp plate and first cushion, the inside wall fixed connection of bolt and casing is passed through to first mounting panel, first spine fixed connection is on first mounting panel, first spine is provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups first spine is the distribution of rectangle array on first clamp plate, first compression spring's one end fixed connection is on first mounting panel, first compression spring's the other end and first clamp plate fixed connection, set up the first through-hole that supplies first spine to pass through on the first clamp plate, first cushion fixed connection is in the one side that is close to first spine of first clamp plate.

In one embodiment of the present application, the base platform is fixedly connected with a leg, and the leg is fixedly connected with a cushion block.

In an embodiment of this application, second puncture assembly includes second mounting panel, second spine, second compression spring, second clamp plate and second cushion, the inside wall fixed connection of second mounting panel through bolt and casing, second spine fixed connection is on the second mounting panel, the second spine is provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups the second spine is the distribution of rectangle array on the second clamp plate, second compression spring's two end fixed connection is on the second mounting panel, second compression spring's the other end and second clamp plate fixed connection, set up the second through-hole that supplies the second spine to pass through on the second clamp plate, second cushion fixed connection is in the one side that is close to the second spine of second clamp plate.

In an embodiment of this application, fixed surface is connected with the limiting plate on the base station, the limiting plate is provided with two sets ofly and mutual symmetry, both sides the limiting plate sets up respectively in take-up (stock) pan both sides.

In an embodiment of this application, it includes electric putter, rigidity push pedal and elastic plate to push away the material subassembly, electric putter's lower extreme fixed connection is at the diapire upper surface of rigidity push pedal, rigidity push pedal fixed connection is in electric putter upper end, elastic plate fixed connection is at the lateral wall edge of rigidity push pedal.

In one embodiment of the present application, the elastic plate is provided as a rubber plate.

The application also provides a use method of the environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device, which comprises the following steps:

s1, placing the plastic beverage bottle between the first puncture component and the second puncture component, wherein the pushing component can block the plastic beverage bottle and prevent the plastic bottle from entering the lower part of the shell; the telescopic mechanism drives the first puncture assembly to move, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can compress the plastic bottles, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can respectively compress the first compression spring and the second compression spring, so that the first sharp prick and the second sharp prick respectively extend out of the first through hole and the second through hole, the first sharp prick and the second sharp prick can puncture multiple plastic bottles, the compression and the puncture are performed simultaneously, residual liquid in the plastic bottles can be discharged by the puncture, the plastic bottles can be pressed into blocks by the compression, the transportation is convenient, and the liquid in the extruded bottles can be accelerated by the compression of the plastic bottles; the two groups of puncture assemblies puncture the plastic bottles at the same time, so that more beverage bottles can be processed at one time;

s2, enabling the discharged liquid to fall into a waste liquid tray through a first liquid leakage hole in the bottom wall of the shell;

s3, the stepping motor drives the shell to rotate for 90 degrees, liquid in the plastic bottle can be poured out conveniently in the rotating process, at the moment, the punctured hole of the plastic bottle faces downwards or faces downwards, the telescopic mechanism drives the first puncturing assembly to descend, and residual liquid in the bottle can be further discharged;

and S4, pushing the plastic bottles pressed into blocks by the pushing assembly to push the plastic bottles into the receiving tray.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

1. when the environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device is used, the plastic beverage bottle is placed between the first puncture component and the second puncture component, and the material pushing component can block the plastic beverage bottle to prevent the plastic bottle from entering the lower part of the shell; the telescopic mechanism drives the first puncture assembly to move, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can compress the plastic bottles, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can respectively compress the first compression spring and the second compression spring, so that the first sharp prick and the second sharp prick respectively extend out of the first through hole and the second through hole, the first sharp prick and the second sharp prick can puncture multiple plastic bottles, the compression and the puncture are carried out simultaneously, the puncture can discharge residual liquid in the plastic bottles, and the discharged liquid passes through the first leakage hole in the bottom wall of the shell and then falls into the waste liquid tray; on one hand, the plastic bottle can be pressed into blocks for convenient transportation, and on the other hand, the liquid in the bottle can be extruded out by compressing the plastic bottle, so that the liquid discharge is accelerated; the two groups of puncture assemblies puncture the plastic bottles at the same time, so that more beverage bottles can be processed at one time;

2. when the environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device is used, the stepping motor drives the shell to rotate by 90 degrees, the plastic bottle inclines in the rotating process, so that liquid in the plastic bottle can be poured out conveniently, at the moment, the punctured hole of the plastic bottle faces downwards or downwards, the telescopic mechanism drives the first puncturing assembly to descend, and residual liquid in the bottle can be further discharged; the pushing assembly pushes the plastic bottles pressed into blocks to push the plastic bottles into the receiving tray.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmentally friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism part of the environmentally-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device provided by the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of an environmentally-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the solid-liquid separator for environmental garbage according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A in FIG. 4 of a solid-liquid separation device for environmental garbage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion B in FIG. 5 of the environmentally-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a solid-liquid separation device for environmental garbage according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a base station; 12. a support; 13. a drive assembly; 131. a stepping motor; 132. a rotating shaft; 14. a housing; 141. a first weep hole; 142. a second weep hole; 15. a support leg; 16. cushion blocks; 17. a limiting plate; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 21. a first spike assembly; 211. a first mounting plate; 212. a first spike; 213. a first compression spring; 214. a first platen; 215. a first cushion block; 2141. a first through hole; 22. a second spike assembly; 221. a second mounting plate; 222. a second spine; 223. a second compression spring; 224. a second platen; 225. a second cushion block; 2241. a second through hole; 23. a telescoping mechanism; 24. a material pushing assembly; 242. a rigid push plate; 243. an elastic plate; 3. a material receiving mechanism; 31. a waste liquid tray; 32. a take-up pan.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present application provides an environmental protection garbage solid-liquid separation device, which includes a supporting mechanism 1, an extruding mechanism 2, and a material receiving mechanism 3.

The supporting mechanism 1 comprises a base station 11, supports 12, driving assemblies 13 and a shell 14, wherein the supports 12 are symmetrically provided with two groups, the supports 12 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base station 11, the driving assemblies 13 are arranged on the supports 12, the shell 14 is arranged between the supports 12, the shell 14 is connected with the rotating end of the driving assemblies 13, a first liquid leakage hole 141 is formed in the bottom wall of the shell 14, and a second liquid leakage hole 142 is formed in the side wall of the shell 14;

the driving assembly 13 includes a stepping motor 131 and a rotating shaft 132, the stepping motor 131 is fixedly connected to the bracket 12 through a motor frame, an end of the rotating shaft 132 penetrates through the bracket 12, the rotating shaft 132 is rotatably connected to the bracket 12 through a bearing, and an end of the rotating shaft 132 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the housing 14.

The lower side of the base platform 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 15, and the lower side of the supporting leg 15 is fixedly connected with a cushion block 16.

The extrusion mechanism 2 comprises a first puncture component 21, a second puncture component 22, a telescopic mechanism 23 and a material pushing component 24, the first puncture component 21 is fixedly connected inside one side wall of the shell 14, one end of the telescopic mechanism 23 is installed inside the other side wall of the shell 14, the second puncture component 22 is fixedly connected at the other end of the telescopic mechanism 23, and the material pushing component 24 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom wall of the shell 14;

first puncture subassembly 21 includes first mounting panel 211, first spine 212, first compression spring 213, first clamp plate 214 and first cushion 215, first mounting panel 211 passes through the inside wall fixed connection of bolt and casing 14, first spine 212 fixed connection is on first mounting panel 211, first spine 212 is provided with a plurality of groups, the first spine 212 of a plurality of groups is the rectangle array and distributes on first clamp plate 214, the one end fixed connection of first compression spring 213 is on first mounting panel 211, the other end and the first clamp plate 214 fixed connection of first compression spring 213, first through-hole 2141 that supplies first spine 212 to pass through is seted up on first clamp plate 214, first cushion 215 fixed connection is in the one side of first clamp plate 214 that is close to first spine 212.

The second puncture assembly 22 comprises a second mounting plate 221, a second spine 222, a second compression spring 223, a second pressing plate 224 and a second cushion block 225, the second mounting plate 221 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell 14 through bolts, the second spine 222 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 221, the second spine 222 is provided with a plurality of groups, the second spine 222 of the groups is distributed on the second pressing plate 224 in a rectangular array, two ends of the second compression spring 223 are fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 221, the other end of the second compression spring 223 is fixedly connected to the second pressing plate 224, a second through hole 2241 for the second spine 222 to pass through is formed in the second pressing plate 224, and the second cushion block 225 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second spine 222, of the second pressing plate 224.

The pushing assembly 24 includes an electric pushing rod, a rigid pushing plate 242 and an elastic plate 243, the lower end of the electric pushing rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom wall of the rigid pushing plate 242, the rigid pushing plate 242 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric pushing rod, and the elastic plate 243 is fixedly connected to the edge of the side wall of the rigid pushing plate 242. The elastic plate 243 is provided as a rubber plate. When pushing materials, the rigid push plate 242 is too large and can be clamped by the pressing plate, so that the pushing materials are not beneficial to pushing, when the rigid push plate 242 is too small, the plastic bottle falls into the shell and is difficult to discharge, and the elastic plate 243 is arranged, so that the plastic bottle can not be clamped by the pressing plate when pushing materials, and can be blocked, and the plastic bottle cannot fall to the lower part of the shell.

The receiving mechanism 3 includes a waste liquid tray 31 and a receiving tray 32, the waste liquid tray 31 is disposed on the base 11, the waste liquid tray 31 is disposed below the housing 14, and the receiving tray 32 is disposed on the upper side of the base 11.

The limiting plates 17 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base station 11, the limiting plates 17 are arranged in two groups and are symmetrical to each other, and the limiting plates 17 on the two sides are arranged on the two sides of the material receiving disc 32 respectively and used for limiting the material receiving disc 32.

A use method of an environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises the following steps:

s1, placing the plastic beverage bottle between the first puncture component and the second puncture component, wherein the pushing component can block the plastic beverage bottle and prevent the plastic bottle from entering the lower part of the shell; the telescopic mechanism drives the first puncture assembly to move, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate on the first puncture assembly can compress the plastic bottles, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can respectively compress a first compression spring and a second compression spring, so that a first sharp point and a second sharp point respectively extend out of a first through hole and a second through hole, the first sharp point and the second sharp point can puncture multiple plastic bottles, the compression and the puncture are performed simultaneously, residual liquid in the plastic bottles can be discharged by the puncture, the plastic bottles can be pressed into blocks by the compression, the transportation is convenient, and the liquid in the bottles can be extruded by the compression of the plastic bottles, and the liquid discharge is accelerated; the two groups of puncture assemblies puncture the plastic bottles at the same time, so that more beverage bottles can be processed at one time;

Specifically, this rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment for environmental protection's theory of operation: when in use, the plastic beverage bottle is placed between the first puncture component 21 and the second puncture component 22, and the pushing component 24 can block the plastic beverage bottle to prevent the plastic bottle from entering the lower part of the shell 14; the telescopic mechanism 23 drives the first puncture assembly 21 to move, the first pressing plate 214 and the second pressing plate 224 on the first puncture assembly 21 can compress the plastic bottles, the first pressing plate 214 and the second pressing plate 224 can respectively compress the first compression spring 213 and the second compression spring 223, so that the first spine 212 and the second spine 222 respectively extend out of the first through hole 2141 and the second through hole 2241, and further the first spine 212 and the second spine 222 can puncture a plurality of plastic bottles, so that the compression and the puncture are performed simultaneously, the residual liquid in the plastic bottles can be discharged by the puncture, on one hand, the plastic bottles can be pressed into blocks to facilitate transportation, on the other hand, the liquid in the extruded bottles can be compressed to accelerate the discharge of the liquid; the two groups of puncture assemblies puncture the plastic bottles at the same time, so that more beverage bottles can be processed at one time; the discharged liquid passes through the first weep hole 141 in the bottom wall of the housing 14 and then falls into the waste liquid tray 31; the stepping motor 131 drives the shell 14 to rotate by 90 degrees, the plastic bottle is inclined in the rotating process, so that liquid in the plastic bottle can be poured out conveniently, at the moment, the punctured hole of the plastic bottle faces downwards or faces downwards, the telescopic mechanism 23 drives the first puncturing assembly 21 to descend, and residual liquid in the bottle can be further discharged; the pushing assembly 24 pushes the plastic bottle pressed into a block shape to push the plastic bottle into the receiving tray 32.

It should be noted that: the model specifications of the electric push rod and the stepping motor 131 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment is used in environmental protection which characterized in that includes:

the supporting mechanism (1) comprises base stations (11), supports (12), driving assemblies (13) and shells (14), wherein the supports (12) are symmetrically provided with two groups, the supports (12) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the base stations (11), the driving assemblies (13) are arranged on the supports (12), the shells (14) are arranged between the supports (12), the shells (14) are connected with the rotating ends of the driving assemblies (13), the bottom walls of the shells (14) are provided with first liquid leakage holes (141), and the side walls of the shells (14) are provided with second liquid leakage holes (142);

the extrusion mechanism (2), the extrusion mechanism (2) comprises a first puncture component (21), a second puncture component (22), a telescopic mechanism (23) and a material pushing component (24), the first puncture component (21) is fixedly connected inside one side wall of the shell (14), one end of the telescopic mechanism (23) is installed inside the other side wall of the shell (14), the second puncture component (22) is fixedly connected at the other end of the telescopic mechanism (23), and the material pushing component (24) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom wall of the shell (14);

receiving mechanism (3), receiving mechanism (3) include waste liquid dish (31) and take-up (32), waste liquid dish (31) set up on base station (11), and waste liquid dish (31) set up the below at casing (14), take-up (32) set up in base station (11) upside.

2. The environmental-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (13) comprises a stepping motor (131) and a rotating shaft (132), the stepping motor (131) is fixedly connected to the bracket (12) through a motor frame, the end of the rotating shaft (132) penetrates through the bracket (12), the rotating shaft (132) is rotatably connected with the bracket (12) through a bearing, and the end of the rotating shaft (132) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the housing (14).

3. The environmental garbage solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein the first puncturing assembly (21) comprises a first mounting plate (211), first spikes (212), first compression springs (213), a first pressing plate (214) and first cushion blocks (215), the first mounting plate (211) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing (14) through bolts, the first spikes (212) are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (211), the first spikes (212) are provided with a plurality of groups, the first spikes (212) of the plurality of groups are distributed on the first pressing plate (214) in a rectangular array, one end of the first compression spring (213) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (211), the other end of the first compression spring (213) is fixedly connected to the first pressing plate (214), the first pressing plate (214) is provided with first through holes (2141) for the first spikes (212) to pass through, the first cushion block (215) is fixedly connected to one side of the first pressure plate (214) close to the first spine (212).

4. The solid-liquid separator for environmental garbage according to claim 1, wherein the lower side of the base (11) is fixedly connected with a leg (15), and the lower side of the leg (15) is fixedly connected with a cushion block (16).

5. The environmental garbage solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein the second puncture assembly (22) comprises a second mounting plate (221), second spikes (222), second compression springs (223), a second pressing plate (224) and second cushion blocks (225), the second mounting plate (221) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing (14) through bolts, the second spikes (222) are fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (221), the second spikes (222) are provided with a plurality of groups, the second spikes (222) are distributed on the second pressing plate (224) in a rectangular array, two ends of the second compression springs (223) are fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (221), the other ends of the second compression springs (223) are fixedly connected to the second pressing plate (224), the second pressing plate (224) is provided with second through holes (2241) for the second spikes (222) to pass through, the second cushion block (225) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second spine (222), of the second pressure plate (224).

6. The environmental garbage solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the base (11) is fixedly connected with two sets of limiting plates (17), the two sets of limiting plates (17) are symmetrical to each other, and the two sets of limiting plates (17) are respectively arranged at two sides of the material receiving tray (32).

7. The environmental protection garbage solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly (24) comprises an electric push rod, a rigid push plate (242) and an elastic plate (243), the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom wall of the rigid push plate (242), the rigid push plate (242) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric push rod, and the elastic plate (243) is fixedly connected to the edge of the side wall of the rigid push plate (242).

8. The environmental garbage solid-liquid separation device according to claim 7, wherein the elastic plate (243) is a rubber plate.

9. The use method of the environment-friendly garbage solid-liquid separation device is characterized by comprising the following steps: