CN211868327U

CN211868327U - Bottle compression recovery crushing unit

Info

Publication number: CN211868327U
Application number: CN202020349235.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭传杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a crushing unit is retrieved in bottle compression, relate to environment-friendly device technical field, backup pad including vertical setting, one side of backup pad is equipped with the stripper plate that the swing set up, and form jaw formula extrusion space between stripper plate and the backup pad, and the top through jaw formula extrusion space forms the feed inlet, lower square discharge gate, be equipped with puncture needle along the direction of feed inlet to bin outlet on the stripper plate in proper order, cross-cutting knife and vertical knife, still slide the board that resets that sets up along the extrusion direction in the backup pad, puncture needle, cross-cutting knife and vertical knife all run through the board that resets. The utility model solves the problem that the traditional technology is limited by the feeding mode, so that the large feeding amount can not be realized; the bottle body needs to be taken out by a guide-out mechanism, and continuous feeding and discharging cannot be realized; the compressed bottle body occupies large space and is not easy to collect; residual liquid is remained in the compression space, and the compression environment is polluted.

Description

Bottle compression recovery crushing unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly device technical field, concretely relates to crushing unit is retrieved in bottle compression.

Background

With the economic and high-speed development of the technology in China, the environmental protection problem is increasingly serious, and the resource saving and the recycling are more and more paid more attention by people; at the same time, space is also more tense and precious due to the large expansion of the population.

In daily life of people, plastic bottles are indispensable containers, and especially plastic beverage bottles are used in large quantities. Used and discarded plastic bottles are seen everywhere in parks, campuses, communities and city streets. The recycling of plastic bottles has high economic value and social benefit, and is widely applied to fashion industry and automobile industry.

At present, plastic beverage bottles in the garbage can are rarely compressed, and when recycling personnel recycle the plastic bottles, the plastic bottles are hardly compressed. The uncompressed plastic bottles occupy a large amount of space in the garbage can, and when the plastic bottles in the garbage can are loaded and cleaned, the plastic bottles occupy a large amount of transportation space, so that the space utilization rate of garbage treatment is greatly reduced. At present, the existing plastic bottle compression device mainly takes a large garbage recycling station as a main part and is used for collecting a large number of plastic bottles into a compression bin for centralized compression treatment. The treatment method is suitable for centralized treatment in large-scale places, but has no effect on plastic bottles in garbage bins distributed all over corners. The existing compression bar buckling principle-based plastic bottle compression recovery device has the possibility that the plastic bottle is clamped on an air unloading needle after the air unloading needle extrudes the plastic bottle, so that the plastic bottle cannot be unloaded.

The intellectual property office of China discloses a patent with application number 201920430770.8, and this patent is including compressing box, advancing device and puncture extrusion device, and compressing box upper portion is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the lower part is equipped with retrieves the mouth, is equipped with the rack above retrieving the mouth, baffle and backplate before the both sides of rack set up respectively, and puncture extrusion device installs advancing device is last, puncture extrusion device includes a plurality of extrusion posts and spring needle, and the spring needle comprises spring and syringe needle, and the spring setting is in the extrusion post inner chamber of extrusion post one end, syringe needle one end and spring fixed connection, and the needle point of the other end exposes the extrusion post inner chamber. When the puncture extrusion device moves linearly in the compression box, the puncture extrusion device penetrates through the puncture hole formed in the front baffle, the plastic bottle is punctured by the spring and is extruded by the extrusion column after puncturing, the compression is more thorough, the rebound deformation is not easy, and the subsequent recovery processing is facilitated.

However, the device gradually exposes the disadvantages of the mode along with the process:

first, the device is limited by the feeding manner, so that a large feeding amount cannot be realized and efficient compression work cannot be realized.

Second, the device is to the bottle compression back for still need to derive the mechanism and take out the bottle, can't realize the continuity and throw the material and derive, the convenience is low, and work efficiency is low.

Third, the device can realize the extrusion compression to the plastic bottle, but on the bottle easily adhesion after the extrusion moved along with the cutter body realization, was not convenient for to the compression of follow-up bottle, and the bottle compression after the compression is incomplete, had still occupied big space, was difficult for collecting.

Fourthly, when the device compresses the bottle body again, the feeding port is easy to be limited by the size of the bottle body, and when the bottle body is too large, the bottle body cannot be compressed.

Fifthly, since part of the liquid in the bottle body remains in the bottle body, part of the liquid is squeezed out after the bottle body is compressed, and the compressed environment is polluted.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a bottle body compression recovery crushing part, which is used for solving the problem that the traditional technology is limited by the limitation of the feeding mode, so that the large feeding amount can not be realized; the bottle body needs to be taken out by a guide-out mechanism, and continuous feeding and discharging cannot be realized; the compressed bottle body occupies large space and is not easy to collect; residual liquid is remained in the compression space, and the compression environment is polluted.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crushing unit is retrieved in bottle compression, backup pad including vertical setting, one side of backup pad is equipped with the stripper plate that the swing set up, and passes through the stripper plate with form jaw formula extrusion space between the backup pad, and pass through the top in jaw formula extrusion space forms the feeding mouth, square row material mouth down, it extremely to follow the feeding mouth on the stripper plate the direction of bin outlet is equipped with puncture needle, cross-cut cutter and slitting knife in proper order, still slide the board that resets that sets up along extrusion direction in the backup pad, puncture needle, cross-cut cutter and slitting knife all run through the board that resets.

As an improved scheme, the reset plate and the extrusion plate are arranged in parallel and are slidably mounted on the extrusion plate through a sliding column.

As an improved scheme, the sliding columns are arranged side by side, one end of each sliding column is fixedly connected to the reset plate, sliding holes are correspondingly formed in the extrusion plate, and the other ends of the sliding columns penetrate through the sliding holes and are fixedly connected with limiting plates.

As an improved scheme, a compression spring is further sleeved on the sliding column, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the reset plate and the extrusion plate.

As an improved scheme, the puncture needle is arranged a plurality of, and a plurality of in the matrix the handle end rigid coupling of puncture needle in on the pressure panel, reset and correspondingly seted up a plurality of through-holes that are used for dodging the puncture needle on the board.

As an improved scheme, the transverse cutter is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse holes in parallel in sequence along the direction from the feeding opening to the discharge opening, and the reset plate is correspondingly provided with a plurality of transverse holes for avoiding the transverse cutter.

As an improved scheme, the longitudinal cutting knife is fixedly connected with two rows of longitudinal cutting knives in parallel in sequence along the direction from the feeding opening to the discharging opening, a plurality of longitudinal holes are transversely arranged in parallel in each row, and a plurality of longitudinal holes for avoiding the longitudinal cutting knives are correspondingly formed in the reset plate.

As an improved scheme, guard plates are fixedly connected to two side walls of the supporting plate, and the lower end part of the extrusion plate is hinged between the two guard plates through a hinge rod.

As an improved scheme, a power mechanism for driving the extrusion plate to swing is installed on the back surface of the extrusion plate.

As an improved scheme, the supporting plate is correspondingly provided with auxiliary cutting grooves for assisting the puncture needle, the transverse cutter and the longitudinal cutter to work.

As an improved scheme, the power mechanism is a driving cylinder, a telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is hinged to the extrusion plate, and a cylinder body of the driving cylinder is hinged to the rack.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the area of a compression space is increased and the compression amount is increased by using a jaw type extrusion space; the compression of plastic bottles with different calibers can be realized by utilizing the jaw structure, and the application range is wide; the jaw structure is utilized to realize large material feeding amount and realize high-efficiency work; wherein, the automatic discharge of the extruded bottle body is realized by utilizing a discharge port at the lower part; continuous extrusion and discharge of materials are realized, and the working efficiency is improved; the compressed bottle body is sliced by utilizing the transverse and longitudinal cutters, so that the plastic bottle can be more effectively crushed; the bottle body is separated from the cutter by the reset plate, so that the bottle body is prevented from being adhered to the cutter, and the working efficiency of the cutter is ensured; the extrusion mechanism is vertically arranged to realize extrusion, and residual liquid after extrusion is led out along the discharge port, so that the problem that the liquid is gathered in a compression space to pollute a compression environment is solved, and the corrosion of the liquid to an internal compression part can be reduced; the labor force of operators is simplified; the parts are few, the working procedure is simple and convenient, and the failure rate is low; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; simple and convenient operation and control, easy large-scale manufacture and installation and wide application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a support plate; 2-extruding a plate; 3-a reset plate; 4-puncture needle; 5-a transverse cutter; 6-longitudinal cutting knife; 7-a sliding column; 8-compression spring; 9-bottle body; 10-a limiting plate; 11-auxiliary grooving; 12-a drive cylinder; 13-a hinged lever; 14-a through hole; 15-cross holes; 16-longitudinal holes.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1, crushing unit is retrieved in bottle compression, including the backup pad 1 of vertical setting, one side of backup pad 1 is equipped with the stripper plate 2 that the swing set up, and form jaw extrusion space between stripper plate 2 and backup pad 1, and form the feed inlet through the top in jaw extrusion space, the lower part is the discharge gate, stripper plate 2 is last to be equipped with puncture needle 4 along the direction of feed inlet to discharge gate in proper order, cross-cut knife 5 and slitting knife 6, still along the board 3 that resets that extrusion direction slip set up in backup pad 1, puncture needle 4, cross-cut knife 5 and slitting knife 6 all run through the board 3 that resets.

The reset plate 3 is arranged in parallel with the extrusion plate 2 and is slidably mounted on the extrusion plate 2 through a sliding column 7.

The sliding column 7 is provided with a plurality of and one end rigid couplings side by side on the board 3 that resets, still corresponds on the stripper plate 2 and has seted up the slip hole, and the other end of sliding column 7 runs through the slip hole and the rigid coupling has limiting plate 10, utilizes the back of limiting plate 10 and stripper plate 2 to offset, carries out spacing fixed to the board 3 that resets, prevents to drop.

Still the cover is equipped with compression spring 8 on the slip post 7, and compression spring 8's both ends offset with reset plate 3 and stripper plate 2 respectively, utilize compression spring 8 to realize resetting the board 3 that resets after the extrusion, utilize the board 3 that resets to dial bottle 9 from cutter and needle body.

The puncture needle 4 is arranged a plurality of in the matrix, and the handle end rigid coupling of a plurality of puncture needle 4 is on the pressing plate, and reset plate 3 is last to correspond and to be seted up a plurality of through-holes 14 that are used for dodging puncture needle 4, and the matrix setting improves the number of pricking holes.

The cross cutter 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross holes in parallel along the direction from the feeding opening to the discharge opening in sequence, and the reset plate 3 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of cross holes 15 for avoiding the cross cutter 5, so that the plastic bottle can be transversely sliced.

The longitudinal cutting knife 6 is fixedly connected with two rows of longitudinal cutting knives in sequence in parallel along the direction from the feeding opening to the discharging opening, a plurality of longitudinal holes 16 used for avoiding the longitudinal cutting knife 6 are correspondingly formed in each row of longitudinal cutting knives in parallel along the transverse direction, and the longitudinal cutting of the sheet body after the transverse cutting is realized, so that the sheet body is more refined.

The two side walls of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with guard plates, the lower end parts of the extrusion plates 2 are hinged between the two guard plates through hinge rods 13, and the guard plates are utilized to realize a protection function and guide materials.

The back of the extrusion plate 2 is provided with a power mechanism for driving the extrusion plate 2 to swing, and the power mechanism is used for driving the extrusion plate 2 to reciprocate.

The supporting plate 1 is correspondingly provided with an auxiliary cutting groove 11 for assisting the operation of the puncture needle 4, the transverse cutter 5 and the longitudinal cutter 6, so that the efficiency of the cutters and the puncture needle 4 is further improved.

The power mechanism is a driving cylinder 12, an expansion rod of the driving cylinder 12 is hinged on the extrusion plate 2, a cylinder body of the driving cylinder 12 is hinged on the rack, and the rack is convenient for fixing the power member mechanism and other peripheral components.

The innovation of the scheme is the innovation of the compression part, wherein the feeding mode of the plastic bottles and the collection mode of the guided plastic bottles adopt common knowledge, and the innovation does not belong to the innovation part of the scheme, so that the details are not repeated.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing unit is retrieved in bottle compression which characterized in that: backup pad (1) including vertical setting, one side of backup pad (1) is equipped with stripper plate (2) that the swing set up, and passes through stripper plate (2) with form jaw formula extrusion space between backup pad (1), and pass through the top in jaw formula extrusion space forms the feeding mouth, and the below is the discharge gate, follow the feeding mouth on stripper plate (2) extremely the direction of bin outlet is equipped with puncture needle (4), cross-cut (5) and vertical cutter (6) in proper order, still follow the board (3) that resets that the extrusion direction slides and set up on backup pad (1), puncture needle (4), cross-cut (5) and vertical cutter (6) all run through reset board (3).

2. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 1, wherein: the reset plate (3) and the extrusion plate (2) are arranged in parallel and are slidably mounted on the extrusion plate (2) through a sliding column (7).

3. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 2, wherein: sliding column (7) are equipped with a plurality of and one end rigid coupling side by side in reset on board (3), still correspond on stripper plate (2) and seted up the slip hole, the other end of sliding column (7) runs through slip hole and rigid coupling have limiting plate (10).

4. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding column (7) is further sleeved with a compression spring (8), and two ends of the compression spring (8) are respectively abutted against the reset plate (3) and the extrusion plate (2).

5. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 1, wherein: puncture needle (4) are the matrix and have arranged a plurality of, and a plurality of the handle end rigid coupling of puncture needle (4) in on stripper plate (2), it is used for dodging to correspond on board (3) that resets and has seted up a plurality of through-hole (14) of puncture needle (4).

6. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 1, wherein: the cross cutter (5) is parallelly connected in proper order along the feed inlet extremely the direction of bin outlet has a plurality of, just it is used for dodging to correspond on board (3) to reset and has seted up a plurality of cross bore (15) of cross cutter (5).

7. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal cutter (6) is fixedly connected with two rows of discharge outlets in sequence in parallel along the direction of the feed inlet, a plurality of longitudinal holes (16) are formed in each row of discharge outlets in parallel along the transverse direction, and a plurality of longitudinal holes are correspondingly formed in the reset plate (3) and used for avoiding the longitudinal cutter (6).

8. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 1, wherein: guard plates are fixedly connected to two side walls of the supporting plate (1), and the lower end portion of the extrusion plate (2) is hinged between the two guard plates through a hinge rod (13).

9. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 1, wherein: and a power mechanism for driving the extrusion plate (2) to swing is arranged on the back of the extrusion plate.

10. The crushing member for compressing and recovering a bottle body according to claim 1, wherein: and auxiliary cutting grooves (11) for assisting the puncture needle (4), the transverse cutter (5) and the longitudinal cutter (6) to work are correspondingly formed in the supporting plate (1).