CN112238497A - Automatic slicing equipment for poria cocos processing - Google Patents
Automatic slicing equipment for poria cocos processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112238497A CN112238497A CN202011022642.3A CN202011022642A CN112238497A CN 112238497 A CN112238497 A CN 112238497A CN 202011022642 A CN202011022642 A CN 202011022642A CN 112238497 A CN112238497 A CN 112238497A
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- poria cocos
- shell
- belt conveyor
- slicing
- bevel gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/30—Halving devices, e.g. for halving buns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
- B26D2011/005—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic slicing equipment for poria cocos processing, which belongs to the technical field of poria cocos processing and comprises a primary cutting device and a slicing production line, wherein the slicing production line comprises a first belt conveyor, a supporting and clamping device, a slicing device and a second belt conveyor, and poria cocos sequentially passes through the primary cutting device, the first belt conveyor, the supporting and clamping device and the second belt conveyor; the poria cocos slicing machine is characterized in that the primary cutting device is used for cutting the poria cocos in half and half to form a flat surface at the poria cocos cutting position, the poria cocos flat surface faces downwards and is conveyed to the supporting and clamping device through the first belt conveyor, the supporting and clamping device is used for clamping the poria cocos towards two sides, the slicing device is used for slicing the clamped poria cocos, and the second belt conveyor is used for conveying the sliced poria cocos.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poria cocos processing, in particular to automatic slicing equipment for poria cocos processing.
Background
Tuckahoe, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried sclerotium of Poria cocos (Schw.) wolf of Polyporaceae. Digging for more than 7-9 months, removing silt after digging, piling up to generate sweat, spreading and drying in the air until the surface is dry, generating sweat again, repeating for several times until wrinkles appear and most of internal moisture is dissipated, and drying in the shade to obtain Poria cocos; or cutting fresh Poria according to different parts, and drying in the shade to obtain Poria block, Poria slice, etc.
The primary processing of the tuckahoe is mainly peeling, dicing or slicing and drying treatment, and the tuckahoe is irregular spheroid, so that the dicing or slicing treatment of the tuckahoe is still carried out by adopting a traditional manual mode, the processing efficiency is low, and the cost is high.
In order to improve the work efficiency of poria cocos slicing and reduce the work intensity of workers, automatic poria cocos slicing equipment is available in the market at present. The existing automatic poria cocos slicing equipment generally has two slicing modes, wherein the first mode is a mode of feeding and slicing at the same time, namely, the poria cocos slices are cut by a blade (a rotary blade) during feeding, the cut poria cocos slices can fall into the material receiving equipment for receiving materials under the self gravity, but the poria cocos slices which are just cut are fragile, so that in the continuous processing process, the poria cocos slices obtained by adopting the slicing mode have the phenomenon of corner breakage or whole piece breakage; the other type is that the poria cocos is placed on a cutting platform firstly, and then is sliced through a cutter after being fixed, however, the poria cocos is irregular spherical, and the outer surface of the poria cocos is uneven, so that when the poria cocos is placed on the cutting platform, the poria cocos is easy to roll, and is inconvenient to place, clamp and fix.
In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic slicing apparatus for processing poria cocos.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide automatic slicing equipment for processing poria cocos.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic slicing device for processing poria cocos is used for cutting poria cocos into poria cocos slices and comprises a primary cutting device and a slicing production line, wherein the slicing production line comprises a first belt conveyor, a supporting and clamping device, a slicing device and a second belt conveyor, and the poria cocos sequentially passes through the primary cutting device, the first belt conveyor, the supporting and clamping device and the second belt conveyor;
the initial cutting device is used for half-and-half cutting of indian bread, so that indian bread cuts the department and forms the planing surface, indian bread planing surface down and passes through first band conveyer transports extremely support clamping device, support clamping device is used for pressing from both sides tight indian bread, the section device is used for pressing from both sides tight indian bread section, the second band conveyer is used for carrying after the section indian bread.
More preferably: the primary cutting device comprises a primary cutting body, a pressing mechanism, a first cutter and supporting legs;
the support legs are fixed at the bottom of the primary cutting body, a feed inlet, a feed channel and a blanking channel are formed in the primary cutting body, the blanking channel is vertically arranged in the primary cutting body, the feed channel is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the feed channel is connected with one side of the blanking channel, the upper end of the feed channel is communicated with the feed inlet, the lower end of the blanking channel is downwards branched to form two oblique discharge channels, and the first belt conveyor is positioned at the outlet at the lower end of the discharge channel so that the poria cocos after being cut into halves slides into the first belt conveyor along the discharge channels in a flat face-down mode;
first cutting knife is located unloading passageway lower extreme just fixes two between the discharging channel, first cutting knife downside is fixed unloading passageway bottom, and the upside is for the setting of edging, pushing down the mechanism is used for pushing down the indian bread, so that the indian bread is in move down in the unloading passageway, thereby pass through half-and-half cutting is cut through to first cutting knife.
More preferably: the pressing mechanism comprises a first motor, a rack, a support frame, a rotating gear, a connecting shaft and a fixing plate;
the fixed plate is fixed at the top of the preliminary cutting body, the first motor is installed on the fixed plate, one end of the connecting shaft is fixed with an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the center of the rotating gear, the rotating gear is fixed on the connecting shaft and coaxially and rotatably arranged with the connecting shaft, and the rack is located on one side of the rotating gear and meshed with the rotating gear;
the rack is vertical and the lower extreme is followed unloading passageway upper end inserts extremely in the unloading passageway, the rack lower extreme is fixed with the push pedal, the push pedal is located in the unloading passageway and be used for bulldozing downwards the indian bread.
More preferably: the pressing mechanism further comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixed to the top of the primary cutting body, and the rack is in up-and-down sliding fit with the support frame;
the bottom of the push plate is provided with a groove for inserting the first cutter.
More preferably: the supporting and clamping device comprises a shell, an automatic blanking mechanism, a clamping mechanism and an operating platform;
operation platform passes through automatic unloading mechanism is fixed on the shell, operation platform is located first band conveyer with between the second band conveyer, cut the back half and half the indian bread is placed with the mode that the flush mounting face is down on the operation platform, clamping mechanism installs on the shell and be used for pressing from both sides tightly placing operation platform is last the indian bread.
More preferably: the automatic blanking mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a support rod and a rotating shaft;
the operating platform is positioned above the shell, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixed at the center of the bottom of the operating platform, the lower end of the supporting rod is inserted into the shell, the rotating shaft is positioned in the shell, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed with two sides of the inner wall of the shell, the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting rod and is close to the lower end of the supporting rod, the first air cylinder is installed in the shell and comprises a piston rod, the piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixed on one side of the lower part of the supporting rod and is used for pushing the supporting rod, so that the operating platform is inclined towards the direction close to the second belt conveyor, and sliced poria cocos slices are conveyed to the second belt conveyor;
a slotted hole is formed in the top of the shell, the length direction of the slotted hole is the direction from the first belt conveyor to the second belt conveyor, and the supporting rod penetrates through the slotted hole.
More preferably: the clamping mechanism comprises a second motor, a clamping block, a small bevel gear and a large bevel gear;
the second motor is arranged on the outer side of the shell and is used for driving the small bevel gear to rotate around the central shaft of the small bevel gear, and the large bevel gear is positioned above the small bevel gear and is meshed with the small bevel gear, so that when the small bevel gear rotates, the large bevel gear rotates around the central shaft of the large bevel gear;
big bevel gear top surface is provided with the plane screw thread, the guiding hole has been seted up at the shell top, the guiding hole is located operation platform's relative both sides, the clamp splice bottom surface be provided with the adaptation screw thread of plane screw thread looks adaptation, the clamp splice bottom surface with big bevel gear top surface contact, the clamp splice is worn to establish just upwards extend in the guiding hole.
More preferably: the clamp splice includes stand and cantilever of body coupling, the cantilever is being close to operation platform one side is provided with the cambered surface of indent, the cambered surface is provided with anti-skidding stripe.
More preferably: the slicing device is positioned above the operating platform and comprises a second cylinder, an installation frame, a shell, a second cutter, a screw rod, a mobile platform and a third motor;
the second air cylinder is installed on the installation frame and comprises a piston rod, and the lower end of the piston rod of the second air cylinder is fixed with the shell and is used for driving the shell to move up and down;
the screw rod is accommodated in the shell, the length direction of the screw rod is the same as the moving direction of the clamping block, the third motor is installed on the outer side of the shell, and one end of the third motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor;
the lower portion of the shell is provided with an opening, the moving platform is sleeved on the screw rod and is in threaded fit with the screw rod, the lower portion of the moving platform extends to the outside of the shell, the upper side of the second cutter is fixed on the moving platform, and the lower side of the second cutter is provided with a sharpening device.
More preferably: the section is produced the line and is provided with two, two the section is produced the line and is respectively with two discharge channel is corresponding.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the poria cocos is cut into halves at first to form a brand-new smooth surface which can be used for surface-to-surface contact, so that the poria cocos can be placed stably and orderly during transportation or slicing, the poria cocos is prevented from rolling, the risk of falling of the poria cocos is reduced, and the poria cocos is convenient to convey better. When the poria cocos passes through the first belt conveyor, the supporting and clamping device and the second belt conveyor, the poria cocos is flat and face-down, so that the poria cocos is in face-to-face contact, and the poria cocos is stably driven when passing through the first belt conveyor, the supporting and clamping device and the second belt conveyor, and the corners of the poria cocos slices are not broken and cracked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the structure of a slicing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment, primarily used to embody the structure of the fly-cutting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the structure of a supporting and clamping device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment, mainly used for embodying the internal structure of the supporting and clamping device;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the mounting structure of the screw rod.
In the figure, 1, tuckahoe; 21. primarily cutting the body; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a feed channel; 24. a pressing mechanism; 241. a rack; 242. a support frame; 243. a rotating gear; 244. a connecting shaft; 245. a fixing plate; 246. pushing the plate; 25. a blanking channel; 26. a discharge channel; 27. a first cutter; 28. a support leg; 31. a first belt conveyor; 321. a housing; 322. an automatic blanking mechanism; 3221. a first cylinder; 3222. a support bar; 3223. a rotating shaft; 323. a clamping mechanism; 3231. a second motor; 3232. a planar thread; 3233. a clamping block; 3234. anti-skid stripes; 3235. a bevel pinion gear; 3236. a large bevel gear; 324. an operating platform; 325. a slot; 326. a guide hole; 331. a second cylinder; 332. a mounting frame; 333. a housing; 334. a second cutter; 335. a slide bar; 336. a screw rod; 337. a mobile station; 338. a third motor; 34. a second belt conveyor.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example (b): an automatic slicing device for processing Poria cocos is used for cutting Poria cocos 1 into Poria cocos slices, and comprises an initial cutting device and a slice production line, as shown in figures 1-5. The section is produced line and is included first band conveyer 31, support clamping device, section device and second band conveyer 34, and indian bread 1 is in proper order through just cutting device, first band conveyer 31, support clamping device and second band conveyer 34, and support clamping device is used for cooperating the section device to with indian bread 1 one-tenth slice, obtain indian bread piece. The primary cutting device is used for cutting the tuckahoe 1 in half so as to cut the tuckahoe 1 in half and form a flat surface at the cut part of the tuckahoe 1. After the poria cocos 1 is primarily cut by the primary cutting device, the smooth surface of the poria cocos 1 faces downwards and is transported to the supporting and clamping device through the first belt conveyor 31. The supporting and clamping device is used for clamping the poria cocos 1 towards two sides and placing the poria cocos 1 to move, the slicing device is used for slicing the clamped poria cocos 1, and the second belt conveyor 34 is used for conveying the sliced poria cocos 1.
In the technical scheme, the poria cocos 1 is cut into halves firstly to form a brand-new flat surface which can be used for surface-to-surface contact, so that the poria cocos 1 can be placed stably and orderly during transportation or slicing, the poria cocos 1 is prevented from rolling, the risk of falling of the poria cocos 1 is reduced, and the poria cocos 1 can be conveyed better.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the preliminary cutting device includes a preliminary cutting body 21, a pressing mechanism 24, a first cutter 27, and a leg 28. The legs 28 are fixed to the bottom of the rip body 21 to facilitate stable placement of the rip apparatus on the ground or a base platform. A feed inlet 22, a feed channel 23 and a blanking channel 25 are formed in the primary cutting body 21, and the blanking channel 25 is vertically arranged in the primary cutting body 21. The feed channel 23 is inclined, the lower end of the feed channel is connected with one side of the blanking channel 25, the upper end of the feed channel is communicated with the feed port 22, and the feed port 22 is located on one side of the top of the primary cutting body 21 and is outwards flared. The connection part of the feeding channel 23 and the blanking channel 25 is arranged in a circular ring transition way. The lower end of the blanking channel 25 is branched downwards to form two inclined discharging channels 26, and the two discharging channels 26 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the blanking channel 25. The first belt conveyor 31 is located at the outlet of the lower end of the discharging channel 26, so that the Poria cocos 1 cut in half slides onto the first belt conveyor 31 along the discharging channel 26 in a manner that the flat surface faces downwards. Two slicing production lines are arranged and correspond to the two discharge channels 26 respectively.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the first cutter 27 is located at the lower end of the discharging channel 25 and fixed between the two discharging channels 26, the lower side of the first cutter 27 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the discharging channel 25, and the upper side is provided with an opening. The pressing mechanism 24 serves to push the poria cocos 1 downward so that the poria cocos 1 moves downward in the blanking passage 25 to be cut in half by the first cutter 27. The pressing mechanism 24 includes a first motor, a rack gear 241, a support bracket 242, a rotary gear 243, a support bracket 242, a connecting shaft 244, and a fixing plate 245. The fixing plate 245 is fixed on the top of the preliminary cutting body 21, the first motor is installed on the fixing plate 245, one end of the connecting shaft 244 is fixed with the output shaft of the first motor, and the other end penetrates through the center of the rotating gear 243. The rotating gear 243 is fixed to the connecting shaft 244 and is coaxially and rotatably disposed therewith, and the rack 241 is located on one side of the rotating gear 243 and is engaged with the rotating gear 243. The rack 241 is vertically arranged and the lower end of the rack is inserted into the blanking channel 25 from the upper end of the blanking channel 25, the lower end of the rack 241 is fixed with the push plate 246, and the push plate 246 is positioned in the blanking channel 25 and used for pushing the poria cocos 1 downwards. In order to reduce the abrasion of the push plate 246 and the first cutter 27 and prolong the service life of the push plate 246 and the first cutter 27, specifically, the bottom of the push plate 246 is provided with a groove for inserting the first cutter 27. The supporting frame 242 is fixed on the top of the preliminary cutting body 21, the rack 241 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the supporting frame 242, and preferably, the supporting frame 242 and the rotating gear 243 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the rack 241.
In the above technical scheme, when the poria cocos 1 is initially cut, the poria cocos 1 is added one by one through the feed opening 22, so that the poria cocos 1 enters the blanking channel 25 through the feed opening 22 and the feed channel 23. The amount of the tuckahoe 1 added in one time cannot be too much, and the uppermost tuckahoe 1 is preferably just positioned at the joint of the feeding channel 23 and the blanking channel 25. After feeding, the first motor is started to rotate the rotating gear 243, so as to drive the rack 241 and the push plate 246 to press down, at this time, the poria cocos 1 in the discharging channel 25 is cut into halves by the first cutter 27 from bottom to top one by one, and the two poria cocos 1 are automatically fed into the two discharging channels 26 along the inclined surfaces of the discharging channels 26 and are conveyed to the first belt conveyor 31 in a manner that the flat surfaces face down.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the supporting and clamping device includes a housing 321, an automatic blanking mechanism 322, a clamping mechanism 323, and an operation platform 324. The operation platform 324 is fixed on the housing 321 through the automatic blanking mechanism 322, the operation platform 324 is located between the first belt conveyor 31 and the second belt conveyor 34, the top surface of the operation platform 324 is slightly lower than the top surface of the belt on the first belt conveyor 31, and the second belt conveyor 34 is located below the operation platform 324, so that the poria cocos 1 cut in half is placed on the operation platform 324 in a manner of facing flat downwards. The clamping mechanism 323 is mounted on the housing 321 and serves to clamp the poria cocos 1 placed on the operation platform 324 to both sides.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in particular, the automatic blanking mechanism 322 includes a first cylinder 3221, a support rod 3222, and a rotation shaft 3223. The operating platform 324 is located above the housing 321, the upper end of the supporting rod 3222 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the operating platform 324, and the lower end is inserted into the housing 321. The rotating shaft 3223 is located in the housing 321, two ends of the rotating shaft 3223 are respectively fixed to two sides of the inner wall of the housing 321, the rotating shaft 3223 is disposed in the supporting rod 3222 in a penetrating manner and is close to the lower end of the supporting rod 3222, the first cylinder 3221 is installed in the housing 321, the first cylinder 3221 includes a piston rod, the piston rod of the first cylinder 3221 is fixed to one side of the lower portion of the supporting rod 3222 and is used for pushing the supporting rod 3222, so that the operating platform 324 is inclined toward the direction close to the second belt conveyor 34, and the sliced poria cocos slices are conveyed to the second belt conveyor. The top of the housing 321 is provided with a slot 325, the supporting rod 3222 is disposed through the slot 325, and the length direction of the slot 325 is the direction from the first belt conveyor 31 to the second belt conveyor 34, so that the supporting rod 3222 can rotate around the rotating shaft 3223 without interfering with the rotation of the supporting rod 3222.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the clamping mechanism 323 includes a second motor 3231, a clamp block 3233, a small bevel gear 3235, and a large bevel gear 3236. The second motor 3231 is installed outside the housing 321 and is used to drive the bevel pinion 3235 to rotate around the central axis of the bevel pinion 3235, and the bevel pinion 3235 is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 3231. Bevel pinion 3236 is supported above bevel pinion 3235 and is disposed in meshing engagement with bevel pinion 3235 such that when bevel pinion 3235 is rotated, bevel pinion 3236 rotates about a central axis of bevel pinion 3236. The top surface of the large bevel gear 3236 is provided with a plane thread 3232, the top of the housing 321 is provided with a guide hole 326, and the guide holes 326 are located at two opposite sides of the operating platform 324. The bottom surface of the clamping block 3233 is provided with a matching thread matched with the plane thread 3232, the bottom surface of the clamping block 3233 is in contact with the top surface of the large bevel gear 3236 and is in threaded fit with the top surface of the large bevel gear 3236, and the clamping block 3233 penetrates through the guide hole 326 and extends upwards. Preferably, the clamping block 3233 comprises an integrally connected upright post and a cantilever, the cantilever is provided with a concave arc surface on a side close to the operation platform 324, and the arc surface is provided with anti-slip stripes 3234 so as to clamp the poria cocos 1.
In the above technical solution, when the poria cocos 1 is clamped, the second motor 3231 is activated to drive the small bevel gear 3235 to rotate, and since the large bevel gear 3236 is engaged with the small bevel gear 3235, when the small bevel gear 3235 rotates, the large bevel gear 3236 rotates around the central axis thereof, and since the bottom surface of the clamping block 3233 is in contact with the top surface of the large bevel gear 3236 and is in threaded fit with the top surface of the large bevel gear 3236, the clamping block 3233 moves in the guiding hole 326 when the large bevel gear 3236 rotates, thereby clamping the poria cocos 1 to both sides.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a slicing device is positioned above the operation platform 324, and the slicing device includes a second cylinder 331, a mounting bracket 332, a housing 333, a second cutter 334, a screw 336, a moving table 337, and a third motor 338. The second cylinder 331 is mounted on a mounting bracket 332, and the mounting bracket 332 is mounted on the ground or a base platform. The second cylinder 331 comprises a piston rod, and the lower end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 331 is fixed with the casing 333 and is used for driving the casing 333 to move up and down. The screw 336 is accommodated in the housing 333, the length direction of the screw 336 is the same as the moving direction of the clamping block 3233, the third motor 338 is installed outside the housing 333, and one end of the third motor 338 penetrates through the housing 333 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor 338. The lower part of the shell 333 is provided with an opening, the movable table 337 is sleeved on the screw rod 336 and is in threaded fit with the screw rod 336, and the lower part of the movable table 337 extends to the lower part of the bottom of the shell 333. The second knife 334 is fixed on the moving table 337 at the upper side, and is set at the lower side for sharpening, and the second knife 334 is located above the operating platform 324. The side part of the movable table 337 is provided with a slide bar 335, the inner wall of the housing 333 is provided with a slide groove matched with the slide bar 335, and the slide bar 335 is embedded in the slide groove and is in sliding fit along the length direction of the screw 336.
In the above technical solution, after the poria cocos 1 is clamped on the operation platform 324, the second cylinder 331 is started to make the second cutter 334 cut the poria cocos 1 downward, and after the first cutting is completed, the second cutter 334 is driven to move by the lead screw 336, and then the second cutting is performed until the poria cocos 1 is cut into poria cocos pieces with substantially the same width.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and such improvements and modifications should also be construed as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic slicing device for processing poria cocos is used for cutting poria cocos (1) into poria cocos slices, and is characterized in that: the poria cocos slicing machine comprises a primary cutting device and a slicing production line, wherein the slicing production line comprises a first belt conveyor (31), a supporting and clamping device, a slicing device and a second belt conveyor (34), and poria cocos (1) sequentially passes through the primary cutting device, the first belt conveyor (31), the supporting and clamping device and the second belt conveyor (34);
the preliminary cutting device is used for cutting poria cocos (1) into halves, so that poria cocos (1) cuts the department and forms the level surface, poria cocos (1) level surface is down and through first band conveyer (31) transportation extremely support clamping device, support clamping device is used for pressing from both sides tight poria cocos (1), the section device is used for will pressing from both sides tight poria cocos (1) section, second band conveyer (34) are used for carrying sliced poria cocos (1).
2. The automated slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing according to claim 1, wherein: the primary cutting device comprises a primary cutting body (21), a pressing mechanism (24), a first cutter (27) and supporting legs (28);
the supporting legs (28) are fixed at the bottom of the primary cutting body (21), a feed inlet (22), a feed channel (23) and a blanking channel (25) are formed in the primary cutting body (21), the blanking channel (25) is vertically arranged in the primary cutting body (21), the feed channel (23) is arranged in an inclined mode, the lower end of the feed channel is connected with one side of the blanking channel (25), the upper end of the feed channel is communicated with the feed inlet (22), the lower end of the blanking channel (25) is downwards branched to form two inclined discharge channels (26), and the first belt conveyor (31) is located at the outlet at the lower end of the discharge channel (26) so that the poria cocos (1) cut in half and half mode slides into the first belt conveyor (31) along the discharge channel (26) in a mode that a flat surface faces downwards;
first cutter (27) are located unloading passageway (25) lower extreme just fixes two between discharging channel (26), first cutter (27) downside is fixed unloading passageway (25) bottom, and the upside is the setting of breaking edge, push down mechanism (24) are used for pushing down poria (1), so that poria (1) is in move down in unloading passageway (25), thereby pass through half-and-half cutting of first cutter (27).
3. The automated slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing according to claim 2, wherein: the pressing mechanism (24) comprises a first motor, a rack (241), a support frame (242), a rotating gear (243), a connecting shaft (244) and a fixing plate (245);
the fixing plate (245) is fixed to the top of the preliminary cutting body (21), the first motor is mounted on the fixing plate (245), one end of the connecting shaft (244) is fixed to an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the center of the rotating gear (243), the rotating gear (243) is fixed to the connecting shaft (244) and is coaxially and rotatably arranged with the connecting shaft, and the rack (241) is located on one side of the rotating gear (243) and is meshed with the rotating gear (243);
the rack (241) is vertically arranged, the lower end of the rack is inserted into the blanking channel (25) from the upper end of the blanking channel (25), a push plate (246) is fixed at the lower end of the rack (241), and the push plate (246) is located in the blanking channel (25) and used for pushing and pressing the poria cocos (1) downwards.
4. The automated slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing according to claim 3, wherein: the pressing mechanism (24) further comprises a supporting frame (242), the supporting frame (242) is fixed to the top of the preliminary cutting body (21), and the rack (241) is in up-and-down sliding fit with the supporting frame (242);
the bottom of the push plate (246) is provided with a groove for inserting the first cutter (27).
5. The automated slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting and clamping device comprises a shell (321), an automatic blanking mechanism (322), a clamping mechanism (323) and an operating platform (324);
operation platform (324) pass through automatic unloading mechanism (322) are fixed on shell (321), operation platform (324) are located first band conveyer (31) with between second band conveyer (34), cut half-and-half back tuckahoe (1) are placed with the mode that the level surface is down on operation platform (324), clamping mechanism (323) are installed on shell (321) and be used for pressing from both sides tight placing operation platform (324) on tuckahoe (1).
6. The automatic slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the automatic blanking mechanism (322) comprises a first cylinder (3221), a supporting rod (3222) and a rotating shaft (3223);
the operating platform (324) is positioned above the shell (321), the upper end of the supporting rod (3222) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the operating platform (324), the lower end of the supporting rod is inserted into the shell (321), the rotating shaft (3223) is positioned in the housing (321), and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed with two sides of the inner wall of the housing (321), the rotating shaft (3223) is arranged in the supporting rod (3222) in a penetrating way and is close to the lower end of the supporting rod (3222), the first cylinder (3221) is mounted within the housing (321), the first cylinder (3221) including a piston rod, the piston rod of the first cylinder (3221) is fixed at one side of the lower part of the supporting rod (3222) and is used for pushing the supporting rod (3222), so that the operating platform (324) is inclined to the direction close to the second belt conveyor (34), thereby sending the sliced poria cocos slice to the second belt conveyor (34);
a slotted hole (325) is formed in the top of the shell (321), the length direction of the slotted hole (325) is the direction from the first belt conveyor (31) to the second belt conveyor (34), and the supporting rod (3222) penetrates through the slotted hole (325).
7. The automatic slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the clamping mechanism (323) comprises a second motor (3231), a clamping block (3233), a small bevel gear (3235) and a large bevel gear (3236);
the second motor (3231) is installed outside the housing (321) and is used for driving the small bevel gear (3235) to rotate around the central shaft of the small bevel gear (3235), and the large bevel gear (3236) is located above the small bevel gear (3235) and is meshed with the small bevel gear (3235), so that when the small bevel gear (3235) rotates, the large bevel gear (3236) rotates around the central shaft of the large bevel gear (3236);
big bevel gear (3236) top surface is provided with plane screw thread (3232), guiding hole (326) have been seted up at shell (321) top, guiding hole (326) are located the relative both sides of operation platform (324), clamp splice (3233) bottom surface be provided with the adaptation screw thread of plane screw thread (3232) looks adaptation, clamp splice (3233) bottom surface with big bevel gear (3236) top surface contact, clamp splice (3233) wear to establish and upwards extend in guiding hole (326).
8. The automated slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing according to claim 7, wherein: the clamp splice (3233) is including integrated connection's stand and cantilever, the cantilever is being close to operation platform (324) one side is provided with the cambered surface of indent, the cambered surface is provided with anti-skidding stripe (3234).
9. The automatic slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the slicing device is positioned above the operating platform (324), and comprises a second air cylinder (331), a mounting frame (332), a shell (333), a second cutter (334), a screw rod (336), a moving table (337) and a third motor (338);
the second air cylinder (331) is mounted on the mounting frame (332), the second air cylinder (331) comprises a piston rod, and the lower end of the piston rod of the second air cylinder (331) is fixed with the shell (333) and is used for driving the shell (333) to move up and down;
the screw rod (336) is accommodated in the shell (333), the length direction of the screw rod (336) is the same as the moving direction of the clamping block (3233), the third motor (338) is installed outside the shell (333), and one end of the third motor (338) penetrates through the shell (333) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor (338);
the lower part of the shell (333) is provided with an opening, the moving platform (337) is sleeved on the screw rod (336) and is in threaded fit with the screw rod (336), the lower part of the moving platform (337) extends to the outside of the shell (333), the upper side of the second cutter (334) is fixed on the moving platform (337), and the lower side of the second cutter is provided with an edging.
10. The automated slicing apparatus for poria cocos processing according to claim 1, wherein: the two slicing production lines are respectively corresponding to the two discharge channels (26).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011022642.3A CN112238497B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Automatic slicing equipment for poria cocos processing |
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| CN202011022642.3A CN112238497B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Automatic slicing equipment for poria cocos processing |
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| CN112238497B CN112238497B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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|---|---|
| CN112238497B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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