CN112238364A

CN112238364A - Waste material cleaning device for machining

Info

Publication number: CN112238364A
Application number: CN202011182042.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨艺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-01-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste cleaning device for machining, which comprises a bottom frame, a cleaning brush body and a side frame, wherein the top end of the side frame is fixed with a top frame, a driving transverse screw rod with the end part in rotating fit with the top frame is arranged on the top frame, the top frame is provided with a guide limiting slide rail, the guide limiting slide rail is provided with a strip-shaped slide seat sliding on the guide limiting slide rail, the bar-shaped sliding seat is provided with a magnet block sliding on the bar-shaped sliding seat, the lower side part of the magnet block is provided with a guide rod with the top end hinged with the magnet block, the bottom of the guide rod is provided with a bottom plate, the cleaning brushes are distributed and arranged on the bottom plate, the driving transverse screw rod is provided with a pushing screw sleeve which is spirally matched with the driving transverse screw rod, the side wall of the pushing screw sleeve is fixed with a shifting column, electromagnets are arranged at two ends of the strip-shaped sliding seat, a material collecting groove is arranged on the side frame, a guide channel is arranged at the edge of the material collecting groove, and limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the guide limiting sliding rail. The automatic waste cleaning device is simple in structure, capable of cleaning waste to one position for collection, capable of automatically operating to improve the working efficiency of the waste cleaning device, and high in practicability.

Description

Waste material cleaning device for machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a waste cleaning device for machining.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining method can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining. With the rapid development of modern machining and the rapid development of machining technology, a plurality of advanced machining technical methods such as micro machining technology, rapid forming technology, precise ultraprecise machining technology and the like are gradually emerged; the garbage collection device is with the machine in process of production, produces garbage collection's device, also is an indispensable machine to production and processing, and the waste material that the machine produced in process of production is collected through collection device, can recycle the waste material, helps the environmental protection.

Some wastes material can produce at the machining process and need clean collection device with station clearance and collection waste material, current mode of cleaning is cleaned through artifical cleaning or machine swing and is cleaned, and the artifical labour that cleans is great and inefficiency, and the machine swing is cleaned and is made to clean the waste material and can not collect in unison.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste cleaning device for machining so as to achieve the aim.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a waste cleaning device for machining comprises an underframe, cleaning brush bodies and a side frame arranged on one side of the underframe, wherein moving rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the underframe, a top frame is fixed at the top end of the side frame, a driving transverse screw rod with the end part in rotating fit with the top frame is installed on the top frame, one end of the driving transverse screw rod drives the driving transverse screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards with a reciprocating pushing mechanism and a reciprocating pushing mechanism arranged on the underframe, a guide limiting slide rail is arranged on the top frame, a bar-shaped slide seat sliding on the guide limiting slide rail is arranged on the guide limiting slide rail, a magnet block sliding on the bar-shaped slide seat is arranged on the bar-shaped slide seat, a guide rod with the top end hinged with the magnet block is arranged on the lower side part of the magnet block, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod, the cleaning brush bodies are distributed and installed on the bottom plate, the poking column stretches into the inner side of a strip-shaped through hole formed in the wall of the guide rod, electromagnets are arranged at two ends of the strip-shaped sliding seat, a pressure sensor is further arranged at the outer end of the strip-shaped sliding seat, a material collecting groove is formed in the side frame, a guide channel is arranged at the edge of the port of the material collecting groove, the side portion of the guide channel is hinged to the side wall of the material collecting groove, and limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the guide limiting slide rail.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: the two pressure sensors are electrically connected with the electromagnet.

In one alternative: the reciprocating pushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating disc and a vertical rack, the driving motor is fixed on the bottom frame through an installation support, the rotating disc is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, one end of the push-pull strip-shaped frame is in sliding fit with the side frame rod wall, a pushing column stretching into the push-pull strip-shaped frame is arranged on the end face of the rotating disc, the vertical rack is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the push-pull strip-shaped frame, and the vertical rack is meshed with a rotating gear arranged at the end part of the driving transverse screw rod.

In one alternative: still be provided with the telescopic link between bottom plate and the guide arm bottom, the telescopic link stretches top and guide arm fixed connection, and telescopic link bottom is in bottom plate top portion fixed connection.

In one alternative: and a hand push frame is arranged on the side of the bottom frame far away from the side frame.

In one alternative: the bottom frame is provided with a support rod, the lower end of the support rod penetrates through the bottom frame and is hinged to the bottom frame through a side rod shaft, the bottom end of the support rod is provided with a reinforcing and stabilizing plate, and the hand push frame is provided with a screw driving piece for adjusting the inclination of the support rod.

In one alternative: the screw driving piece comprises an adjusting screw rod and a connecting slide rail arranged on the support rod, a connecting convex seat sliding on the connecting slide rail is arranged on the connecting slide rail, and the end part of the adjusting screw rod is hinged with the side part of the connecting convex seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

utilize lead screw drive brush body reciprocating motion and make the guide arm slope and its bottom clean brush body perk and break away from its clearance department through the inductor when the return stroke among the device, avoided cleaning the waste material on the position when the brush body return stroke, the guide arm is vertical and its bottom cleans brush body contact station clearance department when cleaning next round to can clean the waste material on the position to one side and collect, avoid cleaning to both sides and be convenient for collect in unison. The automatic waste cleaning device is simple in structure, capable of cleaning waste to one position for collection, capable of automatically operating to improve the working efficiency of the waste cleaning device, and high in practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cleaning brush body according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the strut of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the cleaning brush comprises an underframe 1, a side frame 2, a top frame 3, a top frame 4+, a bottom plate 5, a cleaning brush body 6, a guide rod 7, an expansion rod 8, a driving transverse screw rod 9, a pushing screw sleeve 10, a toggle column 11, a strip-shaped through hole 12, a strip-shaped sliding seat 13, a magnet block 14, a pressure sensor 15, an electromagnet 16, a limiting block 17, a driving motor 18, a rotating disc 19, a vertical rack 20, a rotating gear 21, a push-pull strip-shaped frame 22, a pushing column 23, a hand-push frame 24, a material collecting groove 25, a guide channel 26, a mounting support 27, a moving roller 28, a support rod 29, an adjusting screw rod 30, a reinforcing and stabilizing plate 31, a side rod shaft 32, a connecting convex seat 33, a.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a waste cleaning apparatus for machining includes an underframe 1, a cleaning brush 6 and a side frame 2 disposed at one side of the underframe 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the underframe 1 are provided with moving rollers 28, a top frame 3 is fixed at the top end of the side frame 2, a driving cross screw 9 with an end portion rotatably engaged with the top frame 3 is mounted on the top frame 3, one end of the driving cross screw 9 and a reciprocating pushing mechanism disposed on the underframe 1 drive the driving cross screw 9 to rotate forward and backward, a guiding and limiting slide rail 35 is disposed on the top frame 3, a bar-shaped slide seat 13 sliding on the guiding and limiting slide rail 35 is disposed on the bar-shaped slide seat 13, a magnet block 14 sliding on the bar-shaped slide seat 13 is disposed on the bar-shaped slide seat, a guide rod 7 with a top end hinged to the magnet block 14 is disposed at the lower side, a bottom plate 5 is disposed at, the driving cross screw rod 9 is provided with a pushing threaded sleeve 10 in spiral fit with the driving cross screw rod, a toggle column 11 is fixed on the side wall of the pushing threaded sleeve 10, the toggle column 11 extends into the inner side of a strip-shaped through hole 12 formed in the rod wall of the guide rod 7, electromagnets 16 are arranged at two ends of the strip-shaped sliding seat 13, a pressure sensor 15 is further arranged at the outer end of the strip-shaped sliding seat 13, a material collecting groove 25 is arranged on the side frame 2, a guide channel 26 is arranged at the edge of the port of the material collecting groove 25, the side part of the guide channel 26 is hinged with the side wall of the material collecting groove 25, limiting blocks 17 are arranged at two end parts of a guide limiting slide rail 35;

when the device is used, the device is moved to a machining position, the cleaning brush body 6 is placed at a position to be treated at a machining station, the reciprocating pushing mechanism drives the transverse screw rod 9 to rotate forwards and backwards, the transverse screw rod 9 is driven to drive the guide rod 7 and the strip-shaped sliding seat 13 to move on the limiting block 17 through the pushing threaded sleeve 10 in threaded fit with the transverse screw rod 9, so that the cleaning brush body 6 cleans waste materials on the station in the guide channel 26 and falls into the material collecting groove 25 under the guide action of the guide channel 26 to uniformly collect the waste materials, when the strip-shaped sliding seat 13 moves to the limiting block 17, the pressure sensor 15 bears pressure and controls the electromagnet 16 far away from the end part of the limiting block 17 to be electrified to generate magnetic force with the magnet block 14, so that the magnet block 14 moves to the movement, the guide rod 7 inclines, the cleaning brush body 6 at the bottom of the guide rod tilts and is separated from the cleaning position of the cleaning brush body, and the transverse screw rod 9 is driven, when the bar-shaped sliding seat 13 moves to the limiting block 17 at the other end, the other electromagnet 16 is electrified to reset the magnet block 14, and the electromagnet 16 rotates downwards and contacts the station cleaning position, so that the waste materials are cleaned to the inside of the material collecting groove 25 to be collected uniformly, and scattering is avoided;

the reciprocating pushing mechanism comprises a driving motor 18, a rotating disc 19 and a vertical rack 20, the driving motor 18 is fixed on the underframe 1 through a mounting support 27, the rotating disc 19 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 18, one end of a push-pull strip-shaped frame 22 is in sliding fit with the rod wall of the side frame 2, a pushing column 23 extending into the push-pull strip-shaped frame 22 is arranged on the end surface of the rotating disc 19, the rod wall of the push-pull strip-shaped frame 22 is fixedly connected with the vertical rack 20, and the vertical rack 20 is meshed with a rotating gear 21 arranged at the end part of a driving transverse screw rod 9; the rotating disc 19 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 18, the push-pull strip-shaped frame 22 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the push column 23, and the transverse screw rod 9 is driven to rotate positively and negatively by the meshing of the vertical rack 20 and the rotating gear 21;

a telescopic rod 8 is further arranged between the bottom plate 5 and the bottom end of the guide rod 7, the extending top end of the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 7, the bottom of the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the top end part of the bottom plate 5, and the cleaning brush body 6 is separated from or contacts a station waste treatment part through the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 8; and a hand push frame 24 is arranged on the side of the underframe 1 far away from the side frame 2.

Example 2

The embodiment of the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that; a supporting rod 29 is arranged on the underframe 1, the lower end of the supporting rod 29 penetrates through the underframe 1 and is hinged with the underframe 1 through a side rod shaft 32, a reinforcing and stabilizing plate 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod 29, and a screw driving piece for adjusting the inclination of the supporting rod 29 is arranged on the hand-push frame 24; when the device moves a station, the support rod 29 is rotated through the screw driving piece, so that the reinforcing and stabilizing plate 31 at the bottom of the support rod contacts the ground and plays a supporting role, and the stability of the whole device is ensured, wherein the screw driving piece comprises an adjusting screw rod 30 and a connecting slide rail 34 arranged on the support rod 29, a connecting convex seat 33 sliding on the connecting slide rail 34 is arranged on the connecting slide rail, and the end part of the adjusting screw rod 30 is hinged with the side part of the connecting convex seat 33; the strut 29 is pushed and maintained in stability by screwing the adjuster screw 30 and by the screw engagement of the adjuster screw 30 with the hand push frame 24.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A waste cleaning device for machining comprises an underframe (1), a cleaning brush body (6) and a side frame (2) arranged on one side of the underframe (1), wherein four corners of the bottom of the underframe (1) are respectively provided with a movable roller (28), the waste cleaning device is characterized in that the top end of the side frame (2) is fixed with a top frame (3), the top frame (3) is provided with a driving cross screw rod (9) with the end part in rotating fit with the top frame, one end of the driving cross screw rod (9) and a reciprocating pushing mechanism arranged on the underframe (1) drive the driving cross screw rod (9) to rotate positively and negatively, the top frame (3) is provided with a guiding limiting slide rail (35) and a bar-shaped slide seat (13) sliding on the guiding limiting slide rail (35), the bar-shaped slide seat (13) is provided with a magnet block (14) sliding on the bar-shaped slide seat, the lower side part of the magnet block (14) is provided with, the cleaning brush is characterized in that a bottom plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod (7), cleaning brush bodies (6) are distributed and installed on the bottom plate (5), a pushing threaded sleeve (10) in spiral fit with the driving transverse screw rod (9) is arranged on the driving transverse screw rod, a shifting column (11) is fixed on the side wall of the pushing threaded sleeve (10), the shifting column (11) stretches into the inner side of a strip-shaped through hole (12) formed in the rod wall of the guide rod (7), electromagnets (16) are arranged at two ends of a strip-shaped sliding seat (13), a pressure sensor (15) is further arranged at the outer end of the strip-shaped sliding seat (13), a material collecting groove (25) is arranged on the side frame (2), a guide channel (26) is arranged at the port edge of the material collecting groove (25), the side part of the guide channel (26) is hinged to the side wall of the material.

2. The machining waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the two pressure sensors (15) are electrically connected to the electromagnet (16).

3. The machining waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating pushing mechanism comprises a driving motor (18), a rotating disc (19) and a vertical rack (20), the driving motor (18) is fixed on the bottom frame (1) through a mounting support (27), the rotating disc (19) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (18), one end of a push-pull strip-shaped frame (22) is in sliding fit with the rod wall of the side frame (2), a pushing column (23) extending into the push-pull strip-shaped frame (22) is arranged on the end face of the rotating disc (19), the vertical rack (20) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the push-pull strip-shaped frame (22), and the vertical rack (20) is meshed with a rotating gear (21) arranged at the end of the driving transverse screw rod (9).

4. The waste cleaning device for machining according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod (8) is further arranged between the bottom plate (5) and the bottom end of the guide rod (7), the top end of the telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (7), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate (5).

5. The machining waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hand-push frame (24) is provided at the side of the base frame (1) remote from the side frames (2).

6. The machining waste cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom frame (1) is provided with a support rod (29), the lower end of the support rod (29) penetrates through the bottom frame (1) and is hinged with the bottom frame (1) through a side rod shaft (32), the bottom end of the support rod (29) is provided with a reinforced stabilizing plate (31), and the hand pushing frame (24) is provided with a screw driving piece for adjusting the inclination of the support rod (29).

7. The machining scrap cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the screw driving member includes an adjusting screw (30) and a connecting rail (34) provided on the support rod (29), the connecting rail (34) is provided with a connecting boss (33) sliding thereon, and an end of the adjusting screw (30) is hinged to a side of the connecting boss (33).