CN112238029A - Coating device - Google Patents

Coating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112238029A
CN112238029A CN202010948900.4A CN202010948900A CN112238029A CN 112238029 A CN112238029 A CN 112238029A CN 202010948900 A CN202010948900 A CN 202010948900A CN 112238029 A CN112238029 A CN 112238029A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
coating
slurry
driving
positioning
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Granted
Application number
CN202010948900.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112238029B (en
Inventor
岳刚
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Anhui Fuyin New Materials Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010948900.4A priority Critical patent/CN112238029B/en
Publication of CN112238029A publication Critical patent/CN112238029A/en
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Publication of CN112238029B publication Critical patent/CN112238029B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0817Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for removing partially liquid or other fluent material from the roller, e.g. scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0813Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0821Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by driving means for rollers or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/12Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being fed round the roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
    • B05C13/02Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles

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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of coating machinery, and particularly relates to a coating device which comprises a rack, and a material placing frame, a conveying mechanism, a coating roller and a material receiving frame which are sequentially arranged on the rack; the two ends of the coating roller are rotationally connected to the two sides of the rack and the coating roller is driven to rotate by a coating roller driving mechanism; a positioning roller is arranged on the machine frame above the coating roller, and a coating gap is formed between the positioning roller and the coating roller; a slurry mechanism is arranged on the machine frame below the coating roller; the slurry mechanism comprises a slurry containing box; the upper cover of the slurry containing box is provided with a liquid tank communicated with the slurry containing box, and two first slurry scrapers are respectively formed on two sides of the liquid tank by the upper cover of the slurry containing box; the lower side of the coating flower roller extends into the liquid tank and is immersed into the slurry in the slurry containing box, and a first slender liquid passing gap is formed between the first slurry scraper and the outer wall of the coating flower roller; the base material placed on the material placing frame in a coiled mode sequentially penetrates through the conveying mechanism and the coating gap to be connected to the material receiving frame.

Description

Coating device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coating machinery, and particularly relates to a coating device.
Background
The rolled substrate (such as cloth, paper, leather) needs to be coated with a layer of slurry such as glue, paint or ink with specific functions. In the prior art, workers adopt a liquid spraying device to spray the slurry on the surface of a base material so as to cover the surface of the base material with a layer of slurry, but the processing mode has the following defects: when manual spraying is carried out, the amount of the slurry sprayed on the surface of the base material by workers is not easy to control, so that the spraying uniformity of the slurry covered on the surface of the base material is poor, and the quality of a product is difficult to control; meanwhile, a large amount of liquid fog is generated by spraying, and the liquid fog is easy to diffuse in the environment, so that the surrounding environment is polluted, and the body of a worker is injured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coating device, and aims to solve the technical problem that slurry is coated on the surface of a base material to be poor in uniformity and the quality of a product is difficult to control due to the fact that the base material is manually sprayed with the slurry in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the coating device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a rack, and a material placing frame, a conveying mechanism, a coating roller and a material receiving frame which are sequentially arranged on the rack; the two ends of the coating roller are rotatably connected to the two sides of the rack, and the coating roller is driven to rotate by a coating roller driving mechanism; a positioning roller is arranged on the rack above the coating roller, and a coating gap is formed between the positioning roller and the coating roller; a slurry mechanism is arranged on the rack below the coating roller; the slurry mechanism comprises a slurry containing box; the upper cover of the slurry containing box is provided with a liquid tank communicated with the slurry containing box, and two first slurry scrapers are respectively formed on two sides of the liquid tank by the upper cover of the slurry containing box; the lower side of the coating flower roller extends into the liquid tank and is immersed into the slurry in the slurry containing box, and a first elongated liquid passing gap is formed between the first slurry scraper and the outer wall of the coating flower roller; the base material placed on the material placing frame in a coiled mode sequentially penetrates through the conveying mechanism and the coating gap to be connected to the material collecting frame.
Optionally, the two first slurry scrapers are arranged from outside to inside in an inclined manner.
Optionally, the lower end of the upper cover extends downwards to form an annular connecting part, and the upper cover is matched with an upper end opening of the box body of the slurry containing box in a covering mode through the annular connecting part.
Optionally, two second slurry scrapers are symmetrically arranged on the upper cover, and the two second slurry scrapers are obliquely and upwardly arranged from outside to inside; the two second slurry scrapers are respectively positioned on two sides of the coating fancy roller, and a second slender liquid passing gap is formed between the second slurry scrapers and the outer wall of the coating fancy roller.
Optionally, a plurality of liquid return holes are formed in the two first slurry scrapers in a penetrating manner.
Optionally, the slurry mechanism further comprises a slurry storage tank and a pump body which are mounted on the frame; the liquid inlet of the pump body is connected with the slurry storage box through a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid outlet of the pump body is connected with the upper side of the box body through a liquid outlet pipe.
Optionally, a liquid return port is formed in the upper side wall of the box body, the height of the liquid return port is lower than that of the liquid tank, and the liquid return port is connected with the slurry storage tank through a liquid return pipe.
Optionally, a roller cleaning mechanism is further included; the cotton roller cleaning mechanism comprises a cotton roller cleaning mounting frame, a hair roller mounting frame and a hair roller driving cylinder; the cotton roller cleaning mounting frame is mounted on a rack, the hair roller driving cylinder is mounted on the cotton roller cleaning mounting frame, the hair roller mounting frame is mounted on a driving rod of the hair roller driving cylinder, and two ends of the hair roller are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the hair roller mounting frame; the hair roller driving cylinder drives the hair roller to be close to or far away from the surface of the coating roller.
Optionally, a positioning roller driving mechanism is further arranged on the frame above the positioning roller; the positioning roller driving mechanism comprises four positioning roller driving cylinders and two positioning roller connecting frames; two ends of the positioning rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to the two positioning roller connecting frames, and the four positioning roller driving cylinders are vertically arranged on the rack and are symmetrically arranged; the driving rods of every two positioning roller driving cylinders are connected to the upper end of one positioning roller connecting frame; a pair of Z-direction kidney-shaped grooves are symmetrically dug in two sides of the rack, and two ends of the positioning roller are respectively installed in the two Z-direction kidney-shaped grooves in a sliding mode; and driving the positioning roller to move up or down along the Z-direction kidney-shaped groove by the positioning roller driving cylinder.
Optionally, the conveying mechanism comprises two supporting plates, a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly; the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly are both arranged between the two supporting plates, and the second conveying assembly is positioned below the first conveying assembly;
the first conveying assembly comprises a first driving roller, a first driven roller, a first conveying belt and a first driving motor; the two ends of the first driving roller and the first driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting plates, and the two first driving rollers and the first driven roller are positioned at the same height; the first conveying belt is sleeved on the two first driving rollers and the first driven roller, and the first driving motor is arranged on one supporting plate and drives the first driving rollers to rotate;
the second conveying assembly comprises a second driving roller, a second driven roller, a second conveying belt and a second driving motor; two ends of the second driving roller and the second driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting plates, and the two second driving rollers and the second driven roller are positioned at the same height; the second conveying belt is sleeved on the two second driving rollers and the second driven roller, and the second driving motor is arranged on one supporting plate and drives the second driving rollers to rotate;
optionally, a substrate transport gap is formed between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the coating device provided by the embodiment of the invention has one of the following technical effects: when the device works, coiled base materials are sequentially conveyed to the material receiving frame from the material placing frame along the conveying mechanism and the coating gap; in the process that the coating roller driving mechanism drives the coating roller to rotate, the lower side of the coating roller is stained with the slurry in the slurry containing box from the liquid tank; when the surface of the coating roller stained with the slurry passes through the first slurry scraper, because a first slender liquid passing gap is formed between the first slurry scraper and the outer wall of the coating roller, the first slurry scraper scrapes the redundant slurry attached to the surface of the coating roller into the slurry containing box, so that a layer of slurry with the thickness equal to that of the first slender liquid passing gap is attached to the surface of the coating roller, and the slurry is uniformly distributed on the surface of the coating roller; the coating roller continues to rotate, the slurry attached to the surface of the coating roller is uniformly coated on the surface of the substrate at the coating gap by the coating roller, the coating uniformity is good, and the product quality is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of a coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a coating pattern roller driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of a coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
the device comprises a frame 100, a guide roller 110, a blowing frame 200, a blowing vertical frame 210, a blowing roller 220, a conveying mechanism 300, a supporting plate 310, a first conveying component 320, a first driving roller 321, a first driven roller 322, a first conveying belt 323, a first driving motor 324, a first deviation-adjusting roller 325, a first deviation-adjusting roller driving cylinder 326, a first deviation-adjusting roller mounting frame 327, an X-direction waist-shaped groove 328, a second conveying component 330, a second driving roller 331, a second driven roller 332, a second conveying belt 333, a second driving motor 334, a second deviation-adjusting roller 335, a conveying gap 340, a coating flower roller 400, a coating gap 410, a first elongated liquid passing gap 420, a second elongated liquid passing gap 430, a coating flower roller driving mechanism 500, a driving sprocket 510, a driven sprocket 520, a coating flower roller driving motor 530, a receiving frame 600, a receiving vertical frame 610, a receiving roller 620, a receiving roller driving motor 630, a positioning roller 700 and a positioning roller driving mechanism 710, the cotton roll cleaning device comprises a positioning roller driving cylinder 711, a positioning roller connecting frame 712, a Z-direction kidney-shaped groove 713, a slurry mechanism 800, a slurry containing box 810, an upper cover 820, a liquid tank 821, a first slurry scraper 822, an annular connecting part 823, a second slurry scraper 824, a liquid return hole 825, a box body 830, a liquid return opening 831, a liquid return pipe 832, a slurry storage box 840, a pump body 850, a liquid inlet pipe 851, a liquid outlet pipe 852, a cotton roll cleaning mechanism 900, a cotton roll cleaning mounting frame 910, a wool roll 920, a wool roll mounting frame 930, a wool roll driving cylinder 940, a guide rod 950 and a guide bearing 960.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be
Connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, may be internal to the two elements or may be in interactive relationship with the two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a coating apparatus is provided, which includes a frame 100, and a material-placing frame 200, a conveying mechanism 300, a coating roller 400 and a material-receiving frame 600 sequentially disposed on the frame 100.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, both ends of the paint roller 400 are rotatably connected to both sides of the frame 100 through bearings, respectively, and the paint roller 400 is driven to rotate by a paint roller driving mechanism 500, the paint roller driving mechanism 500 being installed on the frame 100.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the paint roller drive 500 mechanism includes a drive sprocket 510, a driven sprocket 520, and a paint roller drive motor 530. The coating roller driving motor 530 is installed on the frame 100, the driving sprocket 510 is installed on a rotating shaft of the coating roller driving motor 530, the driven sprocket 520 is installed at one end of the coating roller 400, and the driving sprocket 510 and the driven sprocket 520 are connected by a driving chain (not shown) so that the coating roller driving motor 530 drives the coating roller 400 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a positioning roller 700 is arranged on the frame 100 above the coating roller 400, two ends of the positioning roller 700 are rotatably connected to two sides of the frame 100 through bearings, respectively, a coating gap 410 is formed between the positioning roller 700 and the coating roller 400, and a substrate is adapted to pass through the coating gap 410.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a slurry mechanism 800 is provided on the frame 100 below the coating roller 400. The slurry mechanism includes a slurry holding box 810. The upper cover 820 of the slurry containing box 810 is provided with a liquid tank 821 communicated with the slurry containing box 810, the length of the liquid tank 821 is slightly larger than that of the coating roller 400, slurry is contained in the slurry containing box 810, and two first slurry scrapers 822 are respectively formed on two sides of the liquid tank 821 by the upper cover 820 of the slurry containing box 810. The lower side of the coating roller 400 extends into the liquid tank 821 and is immersed in the slurry containing box 810, and a first elongated liquid passing gap 420 is formed between the first slurry scraper 822 and the outer wall of the coating roller 400.
Referring to fig. 1, the substrate placed on the material loading frame 200 in a roll passes through the conveying mechanism 300 and the coating gap 410 in sequence and is connected to the material receiving frame 600.
In operation, coiled substrates are sequentially conveyed from the material placing frame 200 to the material receiving frame 600 along the conveying mechanism 300 and the coating gap 410. During the rotation of the roller 400 driven by the roller driving mechanism 500, the lower side of the roller 400 is dipped with the slurry in the slurry box 810 from the liquid tank 821. When the surface of the coating flower roll 400 stained with the slurry passes through the first slurry scraper 822, because a first elongated liquid passing gap 420 is formed between the first slurry scraper 822 and the outer wall of the coating flower roll 400, the first slurry scraper 822 scrapes the excess slurry attached to the surface of the coating flower roll 400 into the slurry containing box 810, so that a layer of slurry with the thickness equal to that of the first elongated liquid passing gap 420 is attached to the surface of the coating flower roll 400, and the slurry is uniformly distributed on the surface of the coating flower roll 400. The coating roller 400 continues to rotate, and the coating roller 400 uniformly coats the slurry attached to the surface of the coating roller on the surface of the substrate at the gap of the coating gap 410, so that the coating uniformity is good, and the product quality is high.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the two first slurry blades 822 of the coating apparatus are disposed from outside to inside in an inclined manner, such that the two first slurry blades 822 are in a "V" shape, which facilitates the flow of the excess slurry hanging down by the first slurry blades 822 back into the slurry containing box 810.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lower end of the upper cover 820 of the coating device extends downward to form an annular connecting portion 823, and the upper cover 820 is adapted to cover the upper end opening of the box body 830 of the slurry containing box 810 through the annular connecting portion 823. Preferably, the annular connecting portion 823 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the box body 830 by screws, so that the box body 830 and the upper cover 820 can be maintained and cleaned conveniently for a detachable structure.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 4, two second slurry blades 824 are symmetrically disposed on the upper cover 820 of the coating apparatus, and the two second slurry blades 824 are disposed from outside to inside in an inclined manner. The two second slurry scrapers 824 are detachably fixed to the upper cover 820 by screws. The two second slurry scrapers 824 are respectively located at two sides of the coating pattern roller 400, and a second elongated liquid passing gap 430 is formed between the second slurry scrapers 824 and the outer wall of the coating pattern roller 400. Preferably, the second elongated liquid passing gap 430 is equal to or slightly smaller than the first elongated liquid passing gap 420, after the first slurry scraper 822 scrapes off the excess slurry attached to the surface of the coating roller 400, in order to avoid incomplete liquid suspension of the first slurry scraper 822, the excess slurry attached to the surface of the coating roller 400 is secondarily suspended by the second slurry scraper 824, so that the slurry is uniformly distributed on the surface of the coating roller 400. And the slurry hanging down by the second slurry scraper 824 can flow back into the slurry containing box 810 along the second slurry scraper 824 and the first slurry scraper 822. Meanwhile, the two second slurry scrapers 824 are arranged in an upward inclined manner from outside to inside, so that the two second slurry scrapers 824 form a dust shield which can prevent external dust from falling into the slurry containing box 810 to pollute the slurry in the slurry containing box 810.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a plurality of liquid returning holes 825 are formed through the first slurry scrapers 822, and the slurry hanging down by the second slurry scrapers 824 can flow back into the slurry containing box 810 through the liquid returning holes 825, so that the slurry flows back quickly. The liquid return hole 825 can be a circular hole, a square hole, a strip-shaped hole, or the like.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the slurry mechanism 800 of the coating apparatus further includes a slurry storage tank 840 and a pump body 850 mounted on the frame. The liquid inlet of the pump body 850 is connected with the slurry storage tank 840 through a liquid inlet pipe 851, and the liquid outlet of the pump body 850 is connected with the upper side of the box body 820 through a liquid outlet pipe 852. The slurry in the slurry storage tank 840 is added into the box body 830 through the pump body 850, so as to replenish the box body 830 with slurry. Wherein the pump body 850 is mature prior art.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the box body 830 is mounted to an upper end of the slurry storage tank 840 by a connection bracket.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a liquid return opening 831 is formed in an upper side wall of the cartridge body 830, and the height of the liquid return opening 831 is lower than the height of the liquid tank 821 to prevent the slurry in the cartridge body 830 from overflowing the liquid tank 821 and adhering to the first slurry scraper 822. The liquid return opening 831 is connected to the slurry storage tank 840 through a liquid return pipe 832, and when the level of the slurry in the box body 830 is higher than the liquid return opening 831, the slurry flows back to the slurry storage tank 840 through the liquid return pipe 832. Preferably, the height of the liquid outlet pipe 852 on the box body 830 is higher than the height of the liquid return opening 831.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the coating apparatus further includes an embossing roller cleaning mechanism 900. The roller cleaning mechanism 900 is located on the other side of the coating roller 400 with respect to the conveying mechanism 300. The patterned roller cleaning mechanism 900 comprises a patterned roller cleaning mounting frame 910, a hair roller 920, a hair roller mounting frame 930 and a hair roller driving cylinder 940.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the roller brush mounting frame 910 is obliquely installed on the frame 100, the brush roller driving cylinder 940 is installed on the roller brush mounting frame 910, the brush roller mounting frame 930 is detachably and fixedly installed on the driving rod of the brush roller driving cylinder 940 through a screw, and both ends of the brush roller 920 are rotatably connected to both sides of the brush roller mounting frame 930 through bearings, respectively. The hair roller driving cylinder 940 drives the hair roller 920 to be close to or far away from the surface of the coating roller 400. When cleaning, the actuating lever extension of hair roller drive cylinder 940, the drive hair roller 920 presses close to the surface of coating flower roller 400, through hair roller 920 erases the impurity or the dust that adhere to on the surface of coating flower roller 400, keeps coating flower roller 400 clean on the surface.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the roller cleaning mechanism 900 further includes a guide bar 950 and a guide bearing 960; one end of the guide bar 950 is fixed to the lower side of the roller cleaner mounting bracket 910, the guide bearing 960 is installed at the lower side of the roller cleaner mounting bracket 930, and the guide bearing 960 is slidably coupled to the guide bar 950. The fur roller 920 is guided by the guide bar 950 and the guide bearing 960.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a positioning roller driving mechanism 710 is further provided on the frame 100 above the positioning rollers of the coating apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the registration roller driving mechanism 710 includes four registration roller driving cylinders 711 and two registration roller-connecting frames 712. The two ends of the positioning roller 700 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two positioning roller connecting frames 712 through bearings, and the positioning roller driving cylinders 711 are vertically arranged on the rack 100 and symmetrically arranged. The driving rod of every two positioning roller driving cylinders 711 is connected to the upper end of one positioning roller connecting frame 712. A pair of Z-shaped slots 713 are symmetrically dug at two sides of the frame 100, and two ends of the positioning roller 700 are respectively slidably mounted in the two Z-shaped slots 713. The positioning roller driving cylinders 711 drive the positioning rollers 700 to move up or down along the Z-direction kidney 713. The positioning roller driving cylinder 711 drives the positioning roller 700 to move downwards, the coating gap 410 is formed between the positioning roller 700 and the coating roller 400, the base material is adapted to pass through the coating gap 410, and the positioning roller 700 and the coating roller 400 play a role in guiding and conveying the base material.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the conveying mechanism 300 of the coating apparatus includes two support plates 310, a first conveying assembly 320, and a second conveying assembly 330. The first conveying assembly 320 and the second conveying assembly 330 are both installed between the two supporting plates 310, and the second conveying assembly 330 is located below the first conveying assembly 320.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the first conveying assembly 320 includes a first driving roller 321, a first driven roller 322, a first conveying belt 323, and a first driving motor 324. Both ends of the first driving roller 321 and the first driven roller 322 are rotatably connected to the two supporting plates 310 through bearings, respectively, and the first driving roller 321 and the first driven roller 322 are located at the same height. The first conveying belt 323 is sleeved on the first driving roller 321 and the first driven roller 322, and the first driving motor 324 is mounted on the supporting plate 310 and drives the first driving roller 321 to rotate. The first driving motor 324 drives the first driving roller 321 to rotate in a transmission manner of a chain wheel cooperating with a transmission chain, and the specific connection structure thereof is a known principle in the art and is not described herein again.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the second conveying assembly 330 includes a second driving roller 331, a second driven roller 332, a second conveying belt 333, and a second driving motor 334. Both ends of the second driving roller 331 and the second driven roller 332 are rotatably coupled to the two support plates 310 through bearings, respectively, and the second driving roller 331 and the second driven roller 332 are located at the same height. The second conveying belt 333 is sleeved on the second driving roller 331 and the second driven roller 332, and the second driving motor 334 is installed on one of the supporting plates 310 and drives the second driving roller 331 to rotate. The second driving motor 334 drives the second driving roller 331 to rotate through a transmission mode of a chain wheel matched with a transmission chain, and a specific connection structure of the second driving motor is a known principle in the art and is not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a substrate conveying gap 340 is formed between the first conveying belt 323 and the second conveying belt 333, and a substrate is located in the substrate conveying gap 340, so that the substrate is moved by the first conveying belt 323 and the second conveying belt 333 to be conveyed.
Further, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first conveying assembly 320 further includes a first offset roller 325, a first offset roller driving cylinder 326, and a first offset roller mounting block 327. The first deviation adjusting roller 325 is disposed between the first driving roller 321 and the first driven roller 322, and the first deviation adjusting roller 325, the first driving roller 321 and the first driven roller 322 are arranged in a triangle. The first deviation adjusting roller driving cylinder 326 is horizontally arranged on the supporting plate 310, the first deviation adjusting roller mounting frame 327 is arranged on a driving rod of the first deviation adjusting roller driving cylinder 326, and two ends of the first deviation adjusting roller 325 are respectively connected with the first deviation adjusting roller mounting frame 327 in a rotating mode through bearings. A pair of X-direction kidney-shaped grooves 328 is symmetrically dug on the two supporting plates 310, and two ends of the first deviation-adjusting roller 325 are respectively movably connected to the two X-direction kidney-shaped grooves 328. The first deviation adjusting roller 325 is driven by a first deviation adjusting roller driving air cylinder 326 to move forwards or backwards along the X-direction kidney-shaped groove 328, so that the deviation adjustment of the first conveying 323 belt is realized.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the second conveying assembly 330 further includes a second offset roller 335. The working principle of the second deviation-adjusting roller 335 is the same as that of the first deviation-adjusting roller 325, and is not described in detail here.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the discharging rack 200 of the coating apparatus includes two discharging stands 210 and a discharging roller 220. The discharging vertical frames 210 are symmetrically arranged on the rack 100, and two ends of the discharging roller 220 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two discharging vertical frames 210 through bearings; the substrate in the roll is placed on the discharge roll 220.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the material receiving rack 600 of the coating apparatus includes two material receiving vertical racks 610, a material receiving roller 620 and a material receiving roller driving motor 630. The material receiving vertical frames 610 are symmetrically arranged on the rack 100, and two ends of the material receiving roller 620 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two material receiving vertical frames 610 through bearings. Receive material roller driving motor 630 and install in one through the connecting plate receive the downside of grudging post 610, through receive material roller driving motor 630 drive receive material roller 620 rotates, realize receiving the material. The receiving roller driving motor 630 drives the receiving roller 620 to rotate in a transmission manner of a chain wheel matched with a transmission chain, and the specific connection structure is a known principle in the art and is not described in detail herein.
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, a guide roller 110 is further disposed on the frame 100 between the paint roller 400 and the material receiving roller 620, and two ends of the guide roller 110 are rotatably connected to two sides of the frame 100 through bearings, respectively. The base material passing through the coating gap 410 is wound around the upper side of the guide roll 110 and is connected to the take-up roll 620.
The coating device further includes an electric control device (not shown), and the conveying mechanism 300, the coating roller driving mechanism 500, the material receiving frame 600, the positioning roller driving mechanism 710, the slurry mechanism 800, and the roller cleaning mechanism 900 are all electrically connected to the electric control device. In this embodiment, the electric control device may be set by using a PLC or an integrated chip according to actual production needs, and since the electric control device belongs to a technology that is technically formed and mature in the prior art, the principle of how to control the coating device by the electric control device should be well known and mastered by those skilled in the art, and thus the control principle of the invention is not described herein again
The rest of this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and the unexplained features in this embodiment are explained by the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, the architecture form can be flexible and varied without departing from the concept of the present invention, and a series of products can be derived. But rather a number of simple derivations or substitutions are made which are to be considered as falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A coating device is characterized by comprising a rack, and a material placing frame, a conveying mechanism, a coating roller and a material receiving frame which are sequentially arranged on the rack; the two ends of the coating roller are rotatably connected to the two sides of the rack, and the coating roller is driven to rotate by a coating roller driving mechanism; a positioning roller is arranged on the rack above the coating roller, and a coating gap is formed between the positioning roller and the coating roller; a slurry mechanism is arranged on the rack below the coating roller; the slurry mechanism comprises a slurry containing box; the upper cover of the slurry containing box is provided with a liquid tank communicated with the slurry containing box, and two first slurry scrapers are respectively formed on two sides of the liquid tank by the upper cover of the slurry containing box; the lower side of the coating flower roller extends into the liquid tank and is immersed into the slurry in the slurry containing box, and a first elongated liquid passing gap is formed between the first slurry scraper and the outer wall of the coating flower roller; the base material placed on the material placing frame in a coiled mode sequentially penetrates through the conveying mechanism and the coating gap to be connected to the material collecting frame.
2. The coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the two first slurry scrapers are arranged from outside to inside in an inclined and downward mode.
3. The coating apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the upper cover extends downwards to form an annular connecting part, and the upper cover is matched with and covers the upper end opening of the box body of the slurry containing box through the annular connecting part.
4. A coating apparatus as in claim 3, wherein: the upper cover is symmetrically provided with two second slurry scrapers which are obliquely and upwards arranged from outside to inside; the two second slurry scrapers are respectively positioned on two sides of the coating fancy roller, and a second slender liquid passing gap is formed between the second slurry scrapers and the outer wall of the coating fancy roller.
5. The coating apparatus of claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of liquid return holes are formed in the two first slurry scrapers in a penetrating manner.
6. The coating apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the slurry mechanism also comprises a slurry storage tank and a pump body which are arranged on the frame; the liquid inlet of the pump body is connected with the slurry storage box through a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid outlet of the pump body is connected with the upper side of the box body through a liquid outlet pipe.
7. The coating apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the upper side wall of the box body is provided with a liquid return port, the height of the liquid return port is lower than that of the liquid tank, and the liquid return port is connected with the slurry storage box through a liquid return pipe.
8. The coating apparatus of claim 7, wherein: also comprises a roller cleaning mechanism; the cotton roller cleaning mechanism comprises a cotton roller cleaning mounting frame, a hair roller mounting frame and a hair roller driving cylinder; the cotton roller cleaning mounting frame is mounted on a rack, the hair roller driving cylinder is mounted on the cotton roller cleaning mounting frame, the hair roller mounting frame is mounted on a driving rod of the hair roller driving cylinder, and two ends of the hair roller are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the hair roller mounting frame; the hair roller driving cylinder drives the hair roller to be close to or far away from the surface of the coating roller.
9. The coating apparatus of claim 8, wherein: a positioning roller driving mechanism is further arranged on the rack above the positioning roller; the positioning roller driving mechanism comprises four positioning roller driving cylinders and two positioning roller connecting frames; two ends of the positioning rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to the two positioning roller connecting frames, and the four positioning roller driving cylinders are vertically arranged on the rack and are symmetrically arranged; the driving rods of every two positioning roller driving cylinders are connected to the upper end of one positioning roller connecting frame; a pair of Z-direction kidney-shaped grooves are symmetrically dug in two sides of the rack, and two ends of the positioning roller are respectively installed in the two Z-direction kidney-shaped grooves in a sliding mode; and driving the positioning roller to move up or down along the Z-direction kidney-shaped groove by the positioning roller driving cylinder.
10. The coating apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises two supporting plates, a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly; the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly are both arranged between the two supporting plates, and the second conveying assembly is positioned below the first conveying assembly;
the first conveying assembly comprises a first driving roller, a first driven roller, a first conveying belt and a first driving motor; the two ends of the first driving roller and the first driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting plates, and the two first driving rollers and the first driven roller are positioned at the same height; the first conveying belt is sleeved on the two first driving rollers and the first driven roller, and the first driving motor is arranged on one supporting plate and drives the first driving rollers to rotate;
the second conveying assembly comprises a second driving roller, a second driven roller, a second conveying belt and a second driving motor; two ends of the second driving roller and the second driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting plates, and the two second driving rollers and the second driven roller are positioned at the same height; the second conveying belt is sleeved on the two second driving rollers and the second driven roller, and the second driving motor is arranged on one supporting plate and drives the second driving rollers to rotate;
a substrate conveying gap is formed between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt.
CN202010948900.4A 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Coating device Active CN112238029B (en)

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