CN112235849A - Method, system, electronic device, and medium for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot type - Google Patents
Method, system, electronic device, and medium for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot type Download PDFInfo
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- CN112235849A CN112235849A CN202011119402.5A CN202011119402A CN112235849A CN 112235849 A CN112235849 A CN 112235849A CN 202011119402 A CN202011119402 A CN 202011119402A CN 112235849 A CN112235849 A CN 112235849A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a system, electronic equipment and a medium for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types, wherein the method for identifying the Wi-Fi hotspot types comprises the following steps: sending a DHCP discovery/selection message to the Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the DHCP discovery/selection message comprises supplier specific information request information; acquiring a DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) providing/confirming message of a Wi-Fi hotspot; and judging whether the DHCP providing/confirming message meets a preset condition, and if so, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot. The invention improves the coverage rate of mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot identification.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Wi-Fi (wireless local area network) hotspot identification, and particularly relates to a method, a system, electronic equipment and a medium for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types.
Background
At present, methods for identifying whether a Wi-Fi hotspot is a Wi-Fi hotspot provided by a mobile phone mainly include:
1) judging whether the network type identified by the Capability info field of the detection response frame of the air interface message is a Wi-Fi network in a mobile phone hotspot mode;
2) judging whether the current hotspot is the mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot according to the characteristic that an IP address (Internet protocol address) allocated to the mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot is in a fixed range;
3) according to the unique MAC address (media access control address) of different network devices, a network device database is established to search and inquire the device information corresponding to the MAC address for judgment.
The existing scheme is mainly distinguished according to key information of Wi-Fi hotspots of mobile phones, but the problem of incomplete coverage can be caused by adding information (such as MAC addresses and IP addresses) of main-stream mobile phone hotspots into a local terminal database in advance, and the local database is required to be continuously updated if new manufacturer mobile phones come into the market subsequently, so that the realization is difficult; in addition, the hot IP address can be set by the user, and misjudgment can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect of incomplete identification coverage of mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspots in the prior art, and provides a method, a system, electronic equipment and a medium for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a method for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types, which comprises the following steps:
sending a DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) discovery/selection message to the Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the DHCP discovery/selection message comprises provider specific information request information;
acquiring a DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) providing/confirming message of a Wi-Fi hotspot;
and judging whether the DHCP providing/confirming message meets a preset condition, and if so, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
Preferably, the step of determining whether the DHCP offer/acknowledge message meets the preset condition includes:
identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a handset Wi-Fi hotspot if the vendor specific information in the DHCP offer/acknowledgement message includes an ANDROID _ METERED keyword.
Preferably, the step of determining whether the DHCP offer/acknowledge message meets the preset condition includes:
and if the server IP address in the bootP field in the DHCP providing/confirming message belongs to the target IP address field and the server host name field in the bootP field in the DHCP providing/confirming message is not null, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
Preferably, after the step of identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot, the method of identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot further comprises the steps of:
and closing the preset flow request.
Preferably, the preset flow request comprises at least one of automatic playing in a Wi-Fi mode and automatic software upgrading in the Wi-Fi mode.
The invention also provides a system for identifying the Wi-Fi hotspot type, which comprises a message sending unit, a message acquiring unit and a type identifying unit;
the message sending unit is used for sending a DHCP discovery/selection message to the Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the DHCP discovery/selection message comprises supplier specific information request information;
the message acquisition unit is used for acquiring a DHCP providing/confirming message of the Wi-Fi hotspot;
the type identification unit is used for judging whether the DHCP providing/confirming message meets a preset condition or not, and if the DHCP providing/confirming message meets the preset condition, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
Preferably, the type identifying unit identifies the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a handset Wi-Fi hotspot if the vendor specific information in the DHCP offer/confirm message includes an ANDROID _ measured key.
Preferably, if the server IP address in the BootP field in the DHCP offer/confirm message belongs to the target IP address field, and the server host name field in the BootP field in the DHCP offer/confirm message is not null, the type identification unit identifies the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
Preferably, the system for identifying the Wi-Fi hotspot type further comprises a flow control unit;
and after the type identification unit identifies that the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot is the mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot, the flow control unit closes the preset flow request.
Preferably, the preset flow request comprises at least one of automatic playing in a Wi-Fi mode and automatic software upgrading in the Wi-Fi mode.
The invention also provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the method for identifying the Wi-Fi hotspot type.
The present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types of the present invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: the invention improves the coverage rate of mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot identification.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of step S3 of the method for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types. Referring to fig. 1, the method for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type includes the steps of:
and step S1, sending a DHCP discovery/selection message to the Wi-Fi hotspot. The DHCP discover/select message includes vendor specific information request information.
And step S2, acquiring DHCP supply/confirmation messages of the Wi-Fi hotspots.
And step S3, judging whether the DHCP providing/confirming message meets the preset condition, and if so, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as the mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
In specific implementation, after the STA (station) is successfully associated, the STA requests an IP address from a DHCP server.
Then, in step S1, a DHCP discover/Request (discovery/selection message) is sent to the Wi-Fi hotspot, and a Parameter Request List (Parameter Request List) is filled with a Requested Option (43), that is, the Vendor Specific Info Request information.
Next, in step S2, a DHCP offer/acknowledge (offer/ack) message of the Wi-Fi hotspot is received.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2, step S3 includes the following steps:
step S301, judging whether the supplier specific information in the DHCP providing/confirming message includes ANDROID _ METERED keyword, if yes, executing step S302; if not, go to step S303.
And S302, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the mobile phone serving as the Wi-Fi hotspot is an android mobile phone.
Step S303, judging whether a Server IP Address (Server IP Address) in a BootP field in the DHCP provision/confirmation message belongs to a target IP Address field, if so, executing step S304; if not, step S305 is executed.
Entering step S303, it means that the Wi-Fi hotspot does not belong to an android phone Wi-Fi hotspot, and then, in step S303, it is determined whether the Wi-Fi hotspot conforms to the characteristics of the apple phone Wi-Fi hotspot. The IP address field of the iphone often belongs to a specific address field: 172.20.10.*. Therefore, whether the Wi-Fi hotspot meets the server IP address characteristic of the apple mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot can be identified by judging whether the server IP address in the BootP field in the DHCP provision/confirmation message belongs to the target address field.
Step S304, judging that a Server Host Name (Server Host Name) field in a BootP field in the DHCP providing/confirming message is empty, if so, executing step S305; if not, go to step S306.
And S305, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a common Wi-Fi hotspot. That is, the Wi-Fi hotspot does not belong to the mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
And S306, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the mobile phone serving as the Wi-Fi hotspot is an apple mobile phone.
Based on the method for identifying the Wi-Fi hotspot type, the identification of the mobile phone hotspot can be realized without adding the information (such as MAC address and IP address) of the mobile phone hotspot into a local terminal database, and the coverage rate of identifying the Wi-Fi hotspot is improved.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types. The method for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the method for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type of embodiment 1, and referring to fig. 3, the method for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type further includes the following steps:
and step S4, closing the preset flow request.
In step S4, the STA may close the automatic playing in the Wi-Fi mode, stop the automatic upgrading of the software, and issue a traffic prompt to achieve the purpose of reducing the consumption of the paid traffic; meanwhile, the use of a mobile phone hot spot RF (radio frequency) can be reduced, and the power consumption of a mobile phone Wi-Fi hot spot is reduced.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a system for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types. Referring to fig. 4, the system for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type includes a message sending unit 501, a message acquiring unit 502, and a type identifying unit 503.
The message sending unit 501 is configured to send a DHCP discover/select message to the Wi-Fi hotspot, where the DHCP discover/select message includes provider-specific information request information; the message obtaining unit 502 is configured to obtain a DHCP offer/confirm message of a Wi-Fi hotspot; the type identification unit 503 is configured to determine whether the DHCP offer/confirm packet meets a preset condition, and if the DHCP offer/confirm packet meets the preset condition, identify the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
In specific implementation, after the association of the STA is successful, the STA requests an IP address from a DHCP server.
Then, the message sending unit 501 sends DHCP discover/Request to the Wi-Fi hotspot, and fills a Requested Option (43), that is, the Vendor Specific Info Request information, in the Parameter Request List.
Next, the message obtaining unit 502 receives a DHCP offer/acknowledge message of the Wi-Fi hotspot.
As an alternative implementation, referring to fig. 2, the type identification unit 503 identifies the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot according to the following steps:
step S301, judging whether the supplier specific information in the DHCP providing/confirming message includes ANDROID _ METERED keyword, if yes, executing step S302; if not, go to step S303.
And S302, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the mobile phone serving as the Wi-Fi hotspot is an android mobile phone.
Step S303, judging whether a Server IP Address (Server IP Address) in a BootP field in the DHCP provision/confirmation message belongs to a target IP Address field, if so, executing step S304; if not, step S305 is executed.
Entering step S303, it means that the Wi-Fi hotspot does not belong to an android phone Wi-Fi hotspot, and then, in step S303, it is determined whether the Wi-Fi hotspot conforms to the characteristics of the apple phone Wi-Fi hotspot. The IP address field of the iphone often belongs to a specific address field: 172.20.10.*. Therefore, whether the Wi-Fi hotspot meets the server IP address characteristic of the apple mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot can be identified by judging whether the server IP address in the BootP field in the DHCP provision/confirmation message belongs to the target address field.
Step S304, judging that a Server Host Name (Server Host Name) field in a BootP field in the DHCP providing/confirming message is empty, if so, executing step S305; if not, go to step S306.
And S305, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a common Wi-Fi hotspot. That is, the Wi-Fi hotspot does not belong to the mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
And S306, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the mobile phone serving as the Wi-Fi hotspot is an apple mobile phone.
Based on the system for identifying the Wi-Fi hotspot type, the identification of the mobile phone hotspot can be realized without adding the information (such as MAC address and IP address) of the mobile phone hotspot into a local terminal database, and the coverage rate of identifying the Wi-Fi hotspot is improved.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a system for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types. The system for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the system for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type of embodiment 3, and referring to fig. 5, the system for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type further includes a flow control unit 504; after the type identification unit 503 identifies that the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot is a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot, the flow control unit 504 closes the preset flow request.
In specific implementation, the flow control unit 504 closes the automatic playing of the STA in the Wi-Fi mode, stops the automatic upgrading of software, and sends a flow prompt, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the consumption of paid flow; meanwhile, the use of the mobile phone hot spot RF can be reduced, and the power consumption of the mobile phone Wi-Fi hot spot is reduced.
Example 5
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in this embodiment. The electronic device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the method of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types. The electronic device 30 shown in fig. 6 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 30 may be embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device, which may be, for example, a server device. The components of the electronic device 30 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processor 31, the at least one memory 32, and a bus 33 connecting the various system components (including the memory 32 and the processor 31).
The bus 33 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.
The memory 32 may include volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)321 and/or cache memory 322, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 323.
The processor 31 executes various functional applications and data processing, such as the method of identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 of the present invention, by running a computer program stored in the memory 32.
The electronic device 30 may also communicate with one or more external devices 34 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, etc.). Such communication may be through input/output (I/O) interfaces 35. Also, model-generating device 30 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via network adapter 36. As shown, network adapter 36 communicates with the other modules of model-generating device 30 via bus 33. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the model-generating device 30, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (disk array) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several units/modules or sub-units/modules of the electronic device are mentioned, such a division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more of the units/modules described above may be embodied in one unit/module according to embodiments of the invention. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit/module described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of units/modules.
Example 6
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type.
More specific examples, among others, that the readable storage medium may employ may include, but are not limited to: a portable disk, a hard disk, random access memory, read only memory, erasable programmable read only memory, optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In a possible implementation, the invention may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing a terminal device to perform the steps of implementing the method of identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, when said program product is run on the terminal device.
Where program code for carrying out the invention is written in any combination of one or more programming languages, the program code may be executed entirely on the user device, partly on the user device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user device and partly on a remote device or entirely on the remote device.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. A method of identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type, comprising the steps of:
sending a DHCP discovery/selection message to the Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the DHCP discovery/selection message comprises supplier specific information request information;
acquiring a DHCP providing/confirming message of the Wi-Fi hotspot;
and judging whether the DHCP providing/confirming message meets a preset condition, and if so, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the DHCP offer/acknowledge packet meets a preset condition comprises:
and if the provider specific information in the DHCP supply/confirmation message comprises an ANDROID _ METERED keyword, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the DHCP offer/acknowledge packet meets a preset condition comprises:
and if the server IP address in the BootP field in the DHCP providing/confirming message belongs to the target IP address field and the server host name field in the BootP field in the DHCP providing/confirming message is not null, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
4. The method of identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type of claim 1, wherein after the step of identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a handset Wi-Fi hotspot, the method of identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type further comprises the steps of:
and closing the preset flow request.
5. The method of identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types of claim 4, wherein the preset traffic request comprises at least one of an automatic play in Wi-Fi mode, an automatic upgrade to software in Wi-Fi mode.
6. A system for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types is characterized by comprising a message sending unit, a message acquiring unit and a type identifying unit;
the message sending unit is used for sending a DHCP discovery/selection message to the Wi-Fi hotspot, wherein the DHCP discovery/selection message comprises supplier specific information request information;
the message acquisition unit is used for acquiring a DHCP providing/confirming message of the Wi-Fi hotspot;
the type identification unit is used for judging whether the DHCP providing/confirming message meets a preset condition or not, and if the DHCP providing/confirming message meets the preset condition, identifying the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the type identification unit identifies the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a handset Wi-Fi hotspot if the vendor specific information in the DHCP offer/confirm message includes an ANDROID _ measured key.
8. The system for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type of claim 6, wherein the type identifying unit identifies the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot as a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot if a server IP address in a BootP field in the DHCP offer/confirm message belongs to a target IP address field and a server hostname field in the BootP field in the DHCP offer/confirm message is not null.
9. The system for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types of claim 6, wherein the system for identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types further comprises a traffic control unit;
and after the type identification unit identifies that the type of the Wi-Fi hotspot is the mobile phone Wi-Fi hotspot, the flow control unit closes a preset flow request.
10. The system for identifying a Wi-Fi hotspot type of claim 9, wherein the preset traffic request comprises at least one of an automatic play in Wi-Fi mode, an automatic upgrade to software in Wi-Fi mode.
11. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types of any one of claims 1-5 when executing the computer program.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of identifying Wi-Fi hotspot types of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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