5G base station emergency power supply system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power supply, and particularly relates to an emergency power supply system for a 5G base station.
Background
The research and development of the 5G technology is very hot all over the world at present, and the mainstream standardization organizations at home and abroad recognize the urgency of the development of the 5G technology at the present stage and make related 5G research and development plans. From 4G to 5G, user requirements are continuously improved, indoor and outdoor data services are greatly expanded, carrier frequencies are also greatly improved, traditional macro base stations are increasingly incapable of coping with the services, and the base stations inevitably become mainstream in a large scale in the future 5G era.
The 5G base is very densely deployed and has a high communication speed, and electronic devices arranged inside the base are very precise and huge in quantity, so that the requirement on the stability of the electronic load of the base is met, and the technology is an important research direction for stably supplying power to the 5G base.
Because the 5G base station is important for communication, the 5G base station needs to be kept with power constantly, and if the normal use of the 5G base station is prevented from being influenced by the power shortage of the 5G base station caused by mains supply failure, the difficulty in stable operation of the 5G base station is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a 5G base station emergency power supply system, which is applied to a 5G base station, and comprises: normal power supply, reserve power supply, detecting element, switching unit and the control unit, the commercial power of 5G base is connected to normal power supply, the commercial power passes through transformer, AC/DC converter and supplies power for the 5G base, AC/DC converter includes two the tunnel, supplies power for the 5G base all the way, and another way gives reserve power supply charges, reserve power supply includes energy storage device, supply circuit, energy storage device passes through supply circuit gives 5G base supplies power, detecting element is used for detecting the commercial power whether normal, when the commercial power is unusual, sends a fault signal and gives the control unit, the control unit control switching unit switches to reserve power supply from normal power supply, supply circuit includes: the device comprises a first-stage comparison unit, a second-stage comparison unit, a buffer unit, a rate regulation unit and a control unit, wherein the first-stage comparison unit, the second-stage comparison unit, the buffer unit and the rate regulation unit are sequentially connected.
In the emergency power supply system for the 5G base station, the power supply circuit specifically includes: a switch tube M1-M28, a capacitor C1-C3 and a resistor R1-R5, wherein a first non-controllable end of the switch tube M1-M2 is connected to the input power Vin, a controllable end of the switch tube M1 is connected to the controllable end of the switch tube M2, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M1 is connected to the first non-controllable end of the switch tube M3 and the controllable end of the switch tube M3, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M3 is grounded, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M2 is connected to the controllable end of the switch tube M2, the first non-controllable end of the switch tube M4 and the first end of the capacitor C1, a controllable end of the switch tube M4 is connected to the first output end of the control unit, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M4 is connected to the second non-controllable end of the switch tube M6 and the first non-controllable end of the switch tube M5, and a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M5 and the controllable end of the switch tube M5 are connected to the second controllable end of the switch tube M2; a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M7-M8 is connected with an input power Vin, a controllable end of the switching tube M7 is connected with a controllable end of the switching tube M8, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M7 and a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M6, a controllable end of the switching tube M6 is connected with a second end of the resistor R1, and a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M6 is connected with a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M4 and a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M5; a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M8 is connected with a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M9, a controllable end of the switching tube M10 and a controllable end of the switching tube M18, the controllable end of the switching tube M9 is connected with a controllable end of the switching tube M3 and a controllable end of the switching tube M13, and the second non-controllable end of the switching tube M9 is grounded; a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M11-M12 is connected with an input power Vin, a controllable end of a switching tube M11 is connected with a controllable end of the switching tube M12 and a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M11, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M11 is connected with a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M10, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M10 is grounded, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M12 is connected with a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M13 and a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M19, a switching tube M13 and a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M19 are grounded, and a controllable end of a switching tube M19 is connected with a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M23, a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M22 and a first end of a resistor R5; a first end of the resistor R3 is connected with an input power Vin, a second end of the resistor R3 is connected with a controllable end of the switching tube M15 and a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M14, a controllable end of the switching tube M14 is connected with a third output end of the control unit, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M14 is connected with a first end of the current source I2, a first end of the current source I1 is connected with the input power Vin, a second end of the current source I2 is connected with a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M15, a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M16 and a controllable end of the switching tube M17, a controllable end of the switching tube M15 is connected with a second end of the resistor R3, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M15 is connected with a first end of the resistor R4 and a controllable end of the switching tube M16, a second end of the resistor R4 is grounded, a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M17 is connected with the input power Vin, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M18 and a first end of the switching tube M57324, a first end of a capacitor C2, a first non-controllable end of a switch tube M20 and a first non-controllable end of a switch tube M25, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M18 is connected with a first end of a current source I2, a second end of the current source I2 is grounded, a second end of a capacitor C1 is connected with a first end of a resistor R1, a second end of the resistor R1 is connected with a second end of a capacitor C2 and a first end of a resistor R2, and a second end of a resistor R2 is grounded; the controllable end of the switching tube M20 is connected with the controllable end of the switching tube M25, the second non-controllable end of the switching tube M20 is connected with the first non-controllable end of the switching tube M21, the controllable end of the switching tube M21 and the controllable end of the switching tube M22, and the second non-controllable end of the switching tube M21 is grounded; a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M23-M24 is connected with an input power source Vin, a controllable end of a switching tube M23 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M24, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M23 is connected with a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M22 and a first end of a resistor R5, a controllable end of a switching tube M22 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M21, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M22 is grounded, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M24 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M24 and a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M27, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M27 is grounded, a controllable end of a switching tube M27 is connected with a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M28, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M28 is grounded, a controllable end of a switching tube M28 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M26, a first end of an I3 of a power source I, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M862 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M25, and a second non-controllable end of a current source M828453 of a switching tube M8427, The first end of the capacitor C3 and the first non-controllable end of the switch tube M26 are connected with ground, the second end of the capacitor C3 is connected with ground, the second end of the resistor R5 is connected with ground, and the second non-controllable end of the switch tube M26 is connected with ground.
The emergency power supply system for the 5G base station further comprises photovoltaic equipment, the photovoltaic equipment is connected with a load of the 5G base through the power supply circuit, the control unit detects the power generation state of the photovoltaic equipment in real time, sets a basic reference voltage according to the power generation state, outputs the basic reference voltage to the power supply circuit through the first output end and controls the output of the power supply circuit; when the photovoltaic equipment can not meet the normal power supply of the 5G base station, the energy storage device is matched with the photovoltaic equipment to supply power, and the power supply circuits comprise a plurality of power supply circuits which are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the photovoltaic equipment and the energy storage device.
The invention provides an emergency power supply system for a 5G base station, which is used for setting an emergency standby power supply for a load of the 5G base station and preventing the stable operation of a 5G base from being continuously kept when a commercial power fails. The main improvement point of the invention is that a standby power supply is arranged, the standby power supply can be matched with a photovoltaic device and an energy storage device according to the requirement of a load, the requirement of the load is most stably ensured to be met, a power supply circuit is arranged when standby power supply is carried out, a plurality of comparison units are arranged in the power supply circuit, buffer control is carried out through a buffer unit, the output speed is improved through a speed unit, the requirement of a 5G base station on voltage is met, and the stability of the voltage output to the base station is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional schematic diagram of an emergency power supply system of a 5G base station according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an emergency power supply system of a 5G base station according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention relates to a functional schematic diagram of an emergency power supply system for a 5G base station, which is applied to the 5G base station, and the emergency power supply system includes: normal power supply, reserve power supply, detecting element, switching unit and the control unit, the commercial power of 5G base is connected to normal power supply, the commercial power passes through transformer, AC/DC converter and supplies power for the 5G base, AC/DC converter includes two the tunnel, supplies power for the 5G base all the way, and another way gives reserve power supply charges, reserve power supply includes energy storage device, supply circuit, energy storage device passes through supply circuit gives 5G base supplies power, detecting element is used for detecting the commercial power whether normal, when the commercial power is unusual, sends a fault signal and gives the control unit, the control unit control switching unit switches to reserve power supply from normal power supply, supply circuit includes: the device comprises a first-stage comparison unit, a second-stage comparison unit, a buffer unit, a rate regulation unit and a control unit, wherein the first-stage comparison unit, the second-stage comparison unit, the buffer unit and the rate regulation unit are sequentially connected.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic circuit diagram of an emergency power supply system for a 5G base station of the present invention, the power supply circuit specifically includes: a switch tube M1-M28, a capacitor C1-C3 and a resistor R1-R5, wherein a first non-controllable end of the switch tube M1-M2 is connected to the input power Vin, a controllable end of the switch tube M1 is connected to the controllable end of the switch tube M2, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M1 is connected to the first non-controllable end of the switch tube M3 and the controllable end of the switch tube M3, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M3 is grounded, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M2 is connected to the controllable end of the switch tube M2, the first non-controllable end of the switch tube M4 and the first end of the capacitor C1, a controllable end of the switch tube M4 is connected to the first output end of the control unit, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M4 is connected to the second non-controllable end of the switch tube M6 and the first non-controllable end of the switch tube M5, and a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M5 and the controllable end of the switch tube M5 are connected to the second controllable end of the switch tube M2; a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M7-M8 is connected with an input power Vin, a controllable end of the switching tube M7 is connected with a controllable end of the switching tube M8, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M7 and a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M6, a controllable end of the switching tube M6 is connected with a second end of the resistor R1, and a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M6 is connected with a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M4 and a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M5; a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M8 is connected with a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M9, a controllable end of the switching tube M10 and a controllable end of the switching tube M18, the controllable end of the switching tube M9 is connected with a controllable end of the switching tube M3 and a controllable end of the switching tube M13, and the second non-controllable end of the switching tube M9 is grounded; a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M11-M12 is connected with an input power Vin, a controllable end of a switching tube M11 is connected with a controllable end of the switching tube M12 and a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M11, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M11 is connected with a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M10, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M10 is grounded, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M12 is connected with a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M13 and a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M19, a switching tube M13 and a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M19 are grounded, and a controllable end of a switching tube M19 is connected with a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M23, a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M22 and a first end of a resistor R5; a first end of the resistor R3 is connected with an input power Vin, a second end of the resistor R3 is connected with a controllable end of the switching tube M15 and a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M14, a controllable end of the switching tube M14 is connected with a third output end of the control unit, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M14 is connected with a first end of the current source I2, a first end of the current source I1 is connected with the input power Vin, a second end of the current source I2 is connected with a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M15, a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M16 and a controllable end of the switching tube M17, a controllable end of the switching tube M15 is connected with a second end of the resistor R3, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M15 is connected with a first end of the resistor R4 and a controllable end of the switching tube M16, a second end of the resistor R4 is grounded, a first non-controllable end of the switching tube M17 is connected with the input power Vin, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M18 and a first end of the switching tube M57324, a first end of a capacitor C2, a first non-controllable end of a switch tube M20 and a first non-controllable end of a switch tube M25, a second non-controllable end of the switch tube M18 is connected with a first end of a current source I2, a second end of the current source I2 is grounded, a second end of a capacitor C1 is connected with a first end of a resistor R1, a second end of the resistor R1 is connected with a second end of a capacitor C2 and a first end of a resistor R2, and a second end of a resistor R2 is grounded; the controllable end of the switching tube M20 is connected with the controllable end of the switching tube M25, the second non-controllable end of the switching tube M20 is connected with the first non-controllable end of the switching tube M21, the controllable end of the switching tube M21 and the controllable end of the switching tube M22, and the second non-controllable end of the switching tube M21 is grounded; a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M23-M24 is connected with an input power source Vin, a controllable end of a switching tube M23 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M24, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M23 is connected with a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M22 and a first end of a resistor R5, a controllable end of a switching tube M22 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M21, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M22 is grounded, a second non-controllable end of the switching tube M24 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M24 and a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M27, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M27 is grounded, a controllable end of a switching tube M27 is connected with a first non-controllable end of a switching tube M28, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M28 is grounded, a controllable end of a switching tube M28 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M26, a first end of an I3 of a power source I, a second non-controllable end of a switching tube M862 is connected with a controllable end of a switching tube M25, and a second non-controllable end of a current source M828453 of a switching tube M8427, The first end of the capacitor C3 and the first non-controllable end of the switch tube M26 are connected with ground, the second end of the capacitor C3 is connected with ground, the second end of the resistor R5 is connected with ground, and the second non-controllable end of the switch tube M26 is connected with ground.
The emergency power supply system of the 5G base station further comprises photovoltaic equipment, the photovoltaic equipment is connected with a load of the 5G base through the power supply circuit, the control unit detects the power generation state of the photovoltaic equipment in real time, sets a basic reference voltage according to the power generation state, outputs the basic reference voltage to the power supply circuit through the first output end and controls the output of the power supply circuit; when the photovoltaic equipment can not meet the normal power supply of the 5G base station, the energy storage device is matched with the photovoltaic equipment to supply power, and the power supply circuits comprise a plurality of power supply circuits which are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the photovoltaic equipment and the energy storage device.
The invention provides an emergency power supply system for a 5G base station, which is used for setting an emergency standby power supply for a load of the 5G base station and preventing the stable operation of a 5G base from being continuously kept when a commercial power fails. The main improvement point of the invention is that a standby power supply is arranged, the standby power supply can be matched with a photovoltaic device and an energy storage device according to the requirement of a load, the requirement of the load is most stably ensured to be met, a power supply circuit is arranged when standby power supply is carried out, a plurality of comparison units are arranged in the power supply circuit, buffer control is carried out through a buffer unit, the output speed is improved through a speed unit, the requirement of a 5G base station on voltage is met, and the stability of the voltage output to the base station is improved.