Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the pin processing treatment of a single capacitor can only be completed by one time of manual operation, the method is inconvenient to take, the manual operation strength cannot be controlled, and the bending effect is not good, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the capacitor bending and cutting device for processing the electronic components can complete automatic bending and cutting operation, realize batch processing and ensure the bending quality of capacitor pins.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a capacitance bending and cutting device for processing electronic components comprises: the mounting frame is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; a blanking plate is arranged on one side of the mounting rack; the collecting box is arranged on one side, away from the blanking plate, of the top of the bottom plate; the bending and cutting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and matched with the bending and cutting mechanism.
Optionally, the bend-severing mechanism comprises: the middle part of the mounting rack is provided with two fixed seats, and the lower side of each fixed seat is provided with a sliding chute; the bending block is arranged on one fixing seat close to the blanking plate in a sliding mode; the cutting block is arranged on one fixing seat far away from the blanking plate in a sliding mode; two first elastic pieces are arranged between the bottom of the bending block and the adjacent fixed seat, and two first elastic pieces are arranged between the bottom of the cutting block and the adjacent fixed seat; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the tops of the bending block and the cutting block; the first rotating shaft is provided with a crank; the top of the crank is rotatably provided with a round block; the mounting frame is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft above the two fixing seats, and the second rotating shaft is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the adjacent round block; the first belt conveying mechanism is arranged between the two second rotating shafts; and the mounting frame is provided with a servo motor at a position close to the bending block, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a second rotating shaft close to the servo motor through a coupler.
Optionally, the feed mechanism comprises: the side, away from the blanking plate, of the mounting frame is provided with a fixed block; the third rotating shaft is arranged in the fixed block in a vertically symmetrical and rotating manner; the third rotating shaft on the upper side of the fixed block is provided with a first rotating wheel; a third rotating shaft at the lower side of the fixed block is provided with a second rotating wheel which is meshed with the first rotating wheel; a circular gear is arranged on one side, close to the servo motor, of the third rotating shaft, and the two circular gears are meshed with each other; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting rack; the grooved pulley is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft on one side is provided with a driving plate, and the driving plate is matched with the grooved wheel; and a second belt conveying mechanism is arranged between the fourth rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft on the upper side of the fixed block.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the lug is arranged on one side of the mounting rack; the mounting frame is rotatably provided with a fifth rotating shaft above the lug; the fifth rotating shaft is provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is matched with the lug; the first cam is arranged on one side, away from the pressing block, of the fifth rotating shaft; and the fifth rotating shaft is sleeved with a second elastic piece.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the mounting frame is rotatably provided with a sixth rotating shaft at a position close to the fifth rotating shaft; the sixth rotating shaft is provided with a second cam which is matched with the first cam; and a third belt transmission mechanism is arranged between the sixth rotating shaft and the adjacent second rotating shaft.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the mounting frame is provided with seventh rotating shafts at uniform intervals below the collecting box in a rotating manner; a rotating drum is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the flitch under will evenly spaced apart the pay-off area that has the round hole of staff puts into, places the even interval of electric capacity at the pay-off area top, and the electric capacity pin is towards the mounting bracket, starts servo motor, rotates through the driver plate and drives the pay-off area with the sheave cooperation and remove and realize intermittent type pay-off, realizes through bending the piece and cutting block that electric capacity is bent and cut off.
2. The flitch under is put into with the pay-off area that evenly spaced apart has the round hole to the staff, and in the electric capacity operation of cutting off of bending, when the piece that bends moved down, the staff pressed down the briquetting and rotates around fifth pivot and the tight pay-off area of lug clamp, prevented that the electric capacity from bending and cutting off the pay-off area in the operation and taking place not hard up.
3. The staff puts into down the flitch with the pay-off area of evenly spaced apart round hole, and in the electric capacity operation of cutting off of bending, the pay-off area self-holding operation can be realized with the cooperation of second cam to first cam.
4. When the electric capacity is more in the collecting box, the staff removes the collecting box and rolls on the rotary drum and can make things convenient for the collecting box transportation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the bending and cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 … bottom plate, 2 … mounting rack, 3 … blanking plate, 4 … collecting box, 5 … bending and cutting mechanism, 51 … fixing seat, 52 … bending block, 53 … cutting block, 54 … first elastic member, 55 … first rotating shaft, 56 … crank, 57 … round block, 58 … second rotating shaft, 59 … first belt conveying mechanism, 510 … servo motor, 6 … feeding mechanism, 61 … fixing block, 62 … third rotating shaft, 63 … first rotating wheel, 64 … second rotating wheel, 65 … round gear, 66 … fourth rotating shaft, 67 … grooved wheel, 68 … dial, 69 … second belt conveying mechanism, 7 … convex block, 8 … fifth rotating shaft, 9 … pressing block, 10 … first cam, 11 … second elastic member, 12 … sixth rotating shaft, 13 … second cam, 14 … third belt conveying mechanism, 3615 seventh rotating shaft …, … rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a capacitor bending and cutting device for processing electronic components comprises a base plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a blanking plate 3, a collecting box 4, a bending and cutting mechanism 5 and a feeding mechanism 6, wherein the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base plate 1, the blanking plate 3 is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame 2, the collecting box 4 is placed on the right side of the top of the base plate 1, the bending and cutting mechanism 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, the feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, and the feeding mechanism 6 is matched with the bending and cutting mechanism 5.
The bending and cutting mechanism 5 comprises a fixed seat 51, a bending block 52, a cutting block 53, first elastic pieces 54, a first rotating shaft 55, a crank 56, a round block 57, a second rotating shaft 58, a first belt conveying mechanism 59 and a servo motor 510, wherein the middle part of the mounting frame 2 is provided with two fixed seats 51, the lower side of the fixed seat 51 is provided with a chute, the left fixed seat 51 is provided with the bending block 52 in a sliding manner, the right fixed seat 51 is provided with the cutting block 53 in a sliding manner, two first elastic pieces 54 are arranged between the bottom of the bending block 52 and the adjacent fixed seats 51, two first elastic pieces 54 are arranged between the bottom of the cutting block 53 and the adjacent fixed seats 51, the tops of the bending block 52 and the cutting block 53 are both provided with the first rotating shaft 55 in a rotating manner, the crank 56 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 55, the top of the crank 56 is provided with the round block 57 in a rotating manner, the mounting frame 2 is provided with the second rotating shaft 58 above the two fixed seats 51 in a rotating manner, the second rotating shafts 58 are connected with the adjacent round blocks 57 in an eccentric rotating mode, a first belt transmission mechanism 59 is arranged between the two second rotating shafts 58, a servo motor 510 is arranged at the position, close to the bending block 52, of the mounting frame 2, and the output shaft of the servo motor 510 is connected with the adjacent second rotating shafts 58 through a coupler.
The feeding mechanism 6 comprises a fixed block 61, a third rotating shaft 62, a first rotating wheel 63, a second rotating wheel 64, a circular gear 65, a fourth rotating shaft 66, a grooved wheel 67, a driving plate 68 and a second belt transmission mechanism 69, a fixed block 61 is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame 2, a third rotating shaft 62 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the fixed block 61 up and down, a first rotating wheel 63 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 62 on the lower side of the fixed block 61, a second rotating wheel 64 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 62 on the upper side of the fixed block 61, the second rotating wheel 64 is meshed with the first rotating wheel 63, a circular gear 65 is arranged on one side, close to the servo motor 510, of the third rotating shaft 62, the two circular gears 65 are mutually meshed, a fourth rotating shaft 66 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 2, a grooved wheel 67 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 66, a driving plate 68 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 58 on the right side, the driving plate 68 is matched with the grooved wheel 67, and a second belt conveying mechanism 69 is arranged between the fourth rotating shaft 66 and the third rotating shaft 62 on the upper side.
When a worker needs to bend and cut off the capacitor, the worker puts the feeding belt with round holes uniformly at intervals into the blanking plate 3, the feeding belt penetrates through the sliding groove on the lower side of the fixed seat 51 to be matched with the second rotating wheel 64 and the first rotating wheel 63, the worker places the capacitor on the top of the feeding belt uniformly at intervals, the capacitor pins face the mounting frame 2, the worker starts the servo motor 510, the output shaft of the servo motor 510 rotates to drive the left second rotating shaft 58 to rotate, the left second rotating shaft 58 rotates to drive the right second rotating shaft 58 to rotate through the first belt conveying mechanism 59, the second rotating shaft 58 rotates to drive the round block 57 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 58, the round block 57 rotates around the second rotating shaft 58 to drive the crank 56 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 58, the left crank 56 rotates around the second rotating shaft 58 to drive the bending block 52 to reciprocate in the fixed seat 51 through the first rotating shaft 55, the right crank 56 rotates around the second rotating shaft 58 to drive the cutting block 53 to reciprocate in the fixed seat 51 through the first rotating shaft 55, the first elastic member 54 can enhance the stability of the device, at the same time, the right second rotating shaft 58 rotates to drive the dial 68 to rotate, the dial 68 rotates to cooperate with the grooved wheel 67 to drive the grooved wheel 67 to rotate, the grooved wheel 67 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 66 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 66 rotates to drive the upper third rotating shaft 62 to rotate through the second belt transmission mechanism 69, the upper third rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the lower third rotating shaft 62 to rotate through the circular gear 65, and then drive the first rotating wheel 63 and the second rotating wheel 64 to rotate in opposite directions, the first rotating wheel 63 and the second rotating wheel 64 rotate in opposite directions to cooperate with the feeding belt to drive the feeding belt to move in the lower chute of the fixed seat 51, the feeding belt moves in the lower chute of the fixed seat 51 to transmit a capacitor to the lower part of the bending block 52, the dial 68 rotates to separate from the grooved wheel 67, the bending block 52 moves downwards to bend the capacitor pin, the first elastic member 54 compresses, and then the bending block 52 moves upwards, the first elastic piece 54 resets, the driving plate 68 rotates to be matched with the grooved pulley 67, the feeding belt is driven to move in the sliding groove on the lower side of the fixed seat 51, one capacitor of the bent pin is transmitted to the lower portion of the cutting block 53, the driving plate 68 rotates to be separated from the grooved pulley 67, the cutting block 53 moves downwards to cut off the capacitor pin, the first elastic piece 54 is compressed, then the cutting block 53 moves upwards, the first elastic piece 54 resets, the capacitor falls into the collecting box 4, and the capacitor bending and cutting-off can be achieved by repeating the operations.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, based on embodiment 1, the capacitor bending and cutting device for processing an electronic component further includes a bump 7, a fifth rotating shaft 8, a pressing block 9, a first cam 10 and a second elastic member 11, the bump 7 is disposed at a position close to the blanking plate 3 on the mounting bracket 2, the fifth rotating shaft 8 is rotatably disposed above the bump 7 on the mounting bracket 2, the pressing block 9 is disposed on the fifth rotating shaft 8, the pressing block 9 is matched with the bump 7, the first cam 10 is disposed at the rear side of the fifth rotating shaft 8, and the second elastic member 11 is sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft 8.
When a worker needs to bend and cut off the capacitor, the worker puts feeding belts with round holes at equal intervals into the blanking plate 3, the feeding belts are located between the convex blocks 7 and the pressing blocks 9 and penetrate through the sliding grooves at the lower side of the fixing seat 51 to be matched with the second rotating wheels 64 and the first rotating wheels 63, the worker places the capacitor at the top of the feeding belts at equal intervals, pins of the capacitor face towards the mounting frame 2, the worker starts the servo motor 510 to drive the bending blocks 52 and the cutting blocks 53 to reciprocate in the close fixing seat 51 respectively, when the bending blocks 52 move upwards, the worker holds the pressing blocks 9 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 8 to be separated from the convex blocks 7, the second elastic piece 11 deforms, at the moment, the first rotating wheels 63 and the second rotating wheels 64 rotate oppositely to be matched with the feeding belts to drive the feeding belts to move in the tops of the convex blocks 7 and the sliding grooves at the lower side of the fixing seat 51, when the bending blocks 52 move downwards, the second elastic piece 11 resets to drive the pressing blocks 9 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 8 to reset, the pressing block 9 and the bump 7 clamp the feeding belt in contact fit, and the feeding belt can be prevented from loosening in the capacitor bending and cutting operation by repeating the operations.
The mounting frame 2 is rotatably provided with a sixth rotating shaft 12 at a position close to the fifth rotating shaft 8, the sixth rotating shaft 12 is provided with a second cam 13, the second cam 13 is matched with the first cam 10, and a third belt transmission mechanism 14 is arranged between the sixth rotating shaft 12 and the left second rotating shaft 58.
When a worker needs to bend and cut off the capacitor, the worker puts feeding belts with round holes uniformly spaced into the blanking plate 3, the feeding belts are positioned between the convex block 7 and the press block 9 and pass through a chute on the lower side of the fixed seat 51 to be matched with the second rotating wheel 64 and the first rotating wheel 63, the worker places the capacitor on the top of the feeding belts uniformly spaced, the capacitor pins face the mounting frame 2, the worker starts the servo motor 510, the output shaft of the servo motor 510 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the third belt conveying mechanism 14, the sixth rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the second cam 13 to rotate around the sixth rotating shaft 12, when the bending block 52 moves upwards, the second cam 13 rotates around the sixth rotating shaft 12 to contact and extrude the first cam 10 to drive the first cam 10 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 8, the first cam 10 rotates around the fifth rotating shaft 8 to drive the fifth rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the press block 9 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 8 to separate from the convex block 7, the second elastic piece 11 deforms, when the bending block 52 moves downwards, the second cam 13 rotates around the sixth rotating shaft 12 to be separated from the first cam 10, the second elastic piece 11 resets to drive the pressing block 9 and the first cam 10 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 8 to reset, the pressing block 9 and the bump 7 clamp the feeding belt in contact fit, and automatic clamping operation of the feeding belt can be achieved in capacitor bending and cutting operation by repeating the operations.
The collecting box is characterized by further comprising a seventh rotating shaft 15 and a rotating drum 16, the mounting frame 2 is rotatably provided with the seventh rotating shaft 15 below the collecting box 4 at even intervals, and the rotating drum 16 is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 15.
When the capacitance in the collecting box 4 is large, the worker can move the collecting box 4 to roll on the rotary drum 16 to facilitate the transportation of the collecting box 4.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.